第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIt'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends,Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewilllike.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.IscannedsomeoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet.I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet.Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.21.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?A.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.B.Sheandtheauthorhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.C.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.D.Shecanalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.22.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____A.withthehelpofsomebodyelseB.whilegoingonlineC.whiledoingshoppinginastoreD.withoutdifficulty23.Theauthorwantedtoputherandherfriend'snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.A.giveherfriendabigsurpriseB.makethepresentmorespecialC.remindherfriendoftheirdifferencebetweenthem.D.makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforever.21BIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice:therearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.Orifyouaregoodatlistening,youcanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.24.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?_______A.Readingandlistening B.ReadingandwritingC.Writingandspeaking D.Speakingandlistening25.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould____.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary.B.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible26.Theunderlinedwords“comeacross”inparagraph3probablybereplacedby_____.A.meetbyaccidentB.discoverC.findonpurposeD.lookfor27.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_____.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeepinreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearingCWhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,it'sbesttoplanadayoutsoastomaximizethenumberofthingsyoucansee.Timepermitting,wecanofferadvicebye-mailifthere'sanythingyouparticularlywanttosee.IfyouareonlyinLondonforaday,aweekendoraweek,useourSHORTSTAYpageswhereweshowyouhowtofillasmuchintoyourdaysaspossible.ThebestseasontocomeislateSummerorAutumn——recentlywehavebeenhavingIndianSummersfrommid-SeptembertotheendofOctoberwithclearblueskiesand20degreetemperatures.FinallytheweatherbreaksasthestormfrontsmoveinofftheAtlantic,thenclearsupforChristmas.FebruarytoAprilcanbeterrible,andtheweatherisveryunpredictable.AsktheMeteorologicalofficehereforfactsandfiguresbuttheyaresooftenwrong.Whenit'srainingthereareplentyofmuseumsandgalleriestovisit——andthetubesystemisgenerallyverygoodoutsideofrushhour.It'sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhenchoosingahotel,becausebusescanbeslowandunreliableandtaxisexpensive.Theyellowcirclelineonthetubemapmarksthedivisionbetweencentralandnot-so-centralLondon.Outsideofthatareayourtransportbillwillrise.ThebestrestaurantsareinIslingtonandthesouthwestofLondonwhichiswherethelifeis.28.TheMeteorologicalofficeinthethirdparagraphisaplacewhere_______．A.peoplecanknowwhatLondonislikeB.peoplecangetinformationabouttourismC.peoplecanknowwhattheweatherislikeD.peoplecangetinformationabouttransportation29.Whenconsideringwheretolive,visitorsneedtopaymoreattentionto_______inLondon.A.thetraffic B.thelivingconditionC.thefood D.theprice30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.TherearemanymuseumsandgalleriesinLondon.B.ThetubesysteminLondonisverygoodatanytime.C.Onecangetmoreinformationbysendinge–mail.D.AutumnisthebestseasonforvisitingLondon.31.Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho_______.A.aregoingtoserveastourguidesB.areplanningtoliveinLondonC.aregoingtovisitLondonD.aregoingtoworkinLondonDPapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological(考古學上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissorsorknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.21教育名師原創作品Inthepast,papercutsareusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusescissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.32.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A.About600years.B.About1,500years.C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.33.Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto________.A.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.showotherstheirexcellentskillsC.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyearD.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Twokindsofpapercuts.B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.35.Papercutsareusuallyabout________.A.familymembersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivitiesC.fightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylife第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit. ●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.36 ●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.37Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone. ●Alwayscarryabook.38WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo. ●39Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone. ●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.40Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.B.Gotobookstores.C.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.D.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.G.Findaquietplace.第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JackBainesisaself-mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhada41inacottonmill,buthewasoften42toworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn’t43topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent44.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,Jackwas45whattodowhenMr.Walker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim￡100tostarthisown46.Itwasjustafterthewar,rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa47inscrapmetal.Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand48plentyofmoney.Jack49workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin50the￡100.BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad51hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto52thisachievementbydoingsomething“53”.Withallhismoneyitwas54tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltinthe55oftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for￡500million,56Jackstillcan’tgetusedto57thegoodlife.Hecan58befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub.“Irememberbeingvery59asachild,butnever60asachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”41.A.work B.job C.company D.house42.A.able B.glad C.eager D.unable43.A.offer B.like C.afford D.expect44.A.wrong B.ill C.hungry D.bad45.A.seeing B.doubting C.wondering D.preparing46.A.school B.farm C.store D.business47.A.problem B.future C.purpose D.principle48.A.spent B.borrowed C.wasted D.earned49.A.preferred B.enjoyed C.promised D.hated50.A.payingback B.makingup C.developinginto D.bringingup51.A.given B.taken C.made D.lost52.A.celebrate B.honor C.remember D.recognize53.A.common B.simple C.grand D.boring54.A.impossible B.obvious C.possible D.basic55.A.ground B.front C.spot D.heart56.A.so B.and C.or D.but57.A.living B.sparing C.using D.keeping58.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom59.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.well60.A.unhappy B.satisfied C.proud D.happy第II卷（共60分）I.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據漢語、首字母或語境提示寫出單詞。61.Childrenshouldspendmoretimetakingexercise_________(在戶外)andlesstimewatchingTVathome.62.Iam(關心的)aboutmymotherasshelooksworriedbutIdon’tknowwhy.63.The(營救)teamhopedthemenontheboatcouldholdontilltheyarrived.64.It’sreportedthatthetwominerswhowere(受困)intheminewerestillalive.65.Imadea_______(請求)thatallthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.66.Gos_______onuntilyoucometoabusstop.67.Manypeoplebelievethatahealthylifestylecanimprovethe__________(質量)ofthelife.68.Heisquitestubborn.Nobodycanphimintodoingwhathedoesn’tliketo.69.Hesaidthathewouldd________allhislifetohiscareer.70.WhenHitlercametop_______,Einsteinhadtoleavehismotherland.II.語法填空。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan71(amaze)history.72(actual),theAmberRoomwasdesigned___73_____thepalaceofFrederickI.Theroom____74____(make)ofseveraltonsofamber.___75_____,thenextKingofPrussiadecidedtogiveittotheRussianpeopleas76giftoffriendship.Inreturn,theCzarsentatroopofhisbestsoldierstothePrussian.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar’swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Itservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.Later,CatherineIIhaditmovedtoapalace____77____shespenthersummers.BeforetheNazisgottothesummerpalace,theRussianswereonlyabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.SomeoftheNazis___78_____(secret)stoletheroom.Afterthat,____79____happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Recently,thetwocountrieshavebuiltanewAmberRoombystudyingoldphotosoftheformer80.III.短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WangKunandhissisterWangWeidreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripeversincemiddleschool.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfinalgotthechancetotakeabiketrip.ItwasWangWeithatfirstgottheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.ThenWangWeiplannedthescheduleofthetrip.AlthoughWangKunhadsomedoubt,WangWeiwasdeterminedandinsistedthatsheorganizedthetripproperly.KnowingthatWangWeiwasstubborngirl,whosedecisioncouldnotbechangedonceshehadmadeuphermind,WangKunhadtogivein.Beforetheirtrip,theywenttothelibrary.FromtheatlastheycouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacieronamountaininQinghaiProvince.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslow.Itmakeswidelybendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswhichricegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.IV.書面表達（滿分25分）為了號召更多的人關心山區孩子的學習和生活，你校學生會于7月1日下午舉行了一次為貧困山區學校捐贈書籍的活動。請你根據以下要點提示，寫一篇英文報道，發表在你校英文站上。1.

時間、地點、活動；

2.

同學們的反應；

3.

簡短評論。注意：

1.

詞數100左右（報道的標題已給出，但不計入總詞數）；

2.

可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Anactivityfordonatingbooks2023-2023第一學期高一英語期中試卷答案I.聽力部分：II.閱讀理解：21.D【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段提到She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.當我需要時她總在我身邊，故選D。22.B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.和第四段Iscanned（瀏覽）someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet（手鐲）.可知作者是購的禮物，故選B。23.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段提到I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputournamesaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.可知為的是永遠的記住這段友誼，故選C。24．A【解析】細節題。根據第一段Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening說明閱讀和聽力是最重要的內容，故A正確。25．B【解析】細節題。根據第二段第一行Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.說明我們要積極的思考我們所閱讀的內容，故B正確。26．A【解析】猜測詞義題。根據本句Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,是指在閱讀中你所遇見的那些你不熟悉的單詞，故該詞指“遇見”，故A正確。27．C【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段中Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.可知擅長讀有助于你的聽力。故選C。28.C解析:推理判斷題。根據第三段FebruarytoAprilcanbeterrible,andtheweatherisveryunpredictable.以及最后一句…buttheyaresooftenwrong.可知它是人們詢問天氣的地方。，29.A解析:細節理解題。根據第五段第一句話It'sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhenchoosingahotel,becausebusescanbeslowandunreliableandtaxisexpensive.可知當游客選擇住處時，他們應當注意附近的交通條件。30.B解析：細節理解題。根據第四段andthetubesystemisgenerallyverygoodoutsideofrushhour.可知倫敦的地鐵系統是除了在高峰期之外的時間通常都非常好，而不是在任何時間。31.C解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句WhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,…和第二段IfyouareonlyinLondonforaday,aweekendoraweek,useourSHORTSTAYpageswhereweshowyouhowtofillasmuchintoyourdaysaspossible.可知本文是為去倫敦旅行的游客寫的。32.B解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，考古發現顯示剪紙起源于六世紀，甚至有人認為還要早上幾個世紀。由此可以推知，剪紙至少有約1500年的歷史了。33.C解析：細節理解題。根據第二段的第二句Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck...可知，人們把剪紙貼在窗戶上，是為了擺脫老舊的東西，帶來好運。34.A解析：段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段介紹了兩種不同的剪紙方法——剪刀剪紙和刻刀剪紙。35.D解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的．..suchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots可以推知，剪紙的內容大多是日常生活中常見的事物。36—40ADCGFIII.完形填空。【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.C45.C46.D47.B48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.C54.C55.D56.D57.A58.B59.B60.A【解析】41.B考查名詞。A.work工作，是不可數名詞；B.job工作，是可數名詞；C.company公司；D.house住宅。由后半句可知，父親在當地的紗廠是有工作的，此處由a修飾，故選B。42.D考查形容詞。A.able有能力的；B.glad高興的；C.eager渴望的；D.unable不能的。此處指因體弱而經常“不能”上班，故選D。43.C考查動詞。A.offer提供；B.like喜歡；C.afford買得起；D.expect期望。由前后句意和前后搭配可知他們家負擔不起租金和賬單，故選C。44.C考查形容詞。A.wrong錯誤的；B.ill生病的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.bad壞的。此處指家里窮，孩子們自然要經常“挨餓”，根據常識選C。45.C考查動詞。A.seeing看；B.doubting懷疑；C.wondering想知道；D.preparing準備。在得到老師資助前不知該干“什么”，根據情境選C。46.D考查名詞。A.school學校；B.farm農場；C.store商店；D.business生意。由下文可知，他用這100英鎊做起了“生意”，故選D.47.B考查名詞。A.problem難題；B.future未來；C.purpose目的；D.principle原則。此處指在原材料不足的情況下，他看見廢棄金屬的未來。故選B。48.D考查動詞。A.spent花費；B.borrowed借；C.wasted浪費；D.earned獲得；掙得。他賣掉金屬屑，便“掙”了許多錢。根據句意選D。49.B考查動詞。A.preferred喜歡；B.enjoyed享受；C.promised承諾；D.hated憎恨，厭惡。此處指他享受努力工作，故選B。50.A考查固定短語。A.payingback償還；B.makingup編造；C.developinginto發展；D.bringingup養育。一年后，他成功的償還了100英鎊。此處指償還債務，故選A。51.C考查動詞。A.given給；B.taken拿；C.made生產；D.lost丟失。這是他掙得第一個一百萬，makemoney掙錢，故選C。52.A考查動詞。A.celebrate慶祝；B.honor尊敬；C.remember記得；D.recognize認出。此處指他想慶祝自己的成功，故選A。53.C考查形容詞。A.common共同的；B.simple簡單的；C.grand宏偉的；D.boring煩人的。從后面的句子：Withallhismoneyitwas54

tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.以其家族的姓來命名的城堡式建筑，可知是個偉大的事情，故選C。54.C考查形容詞。A.impossible不可能的；B.obvious顯然的；C.possible可能的；D.basic基本的。此處指用他的錢，他可能為自己和父母建成一個家。故選C。55.D考查名詞。A.ground地面；B.front前面；C.spot地點；D.heart中心。“BainesCastle”是建在Lancashire鄉村的中心，故選D。56.D考查連詞。A.so所以；B.and和，與；C.or或者；D.but但是。他的BainesCastle最近賣了￡500million，他還是不習慣過好日子，前后意義形成轉折故選D。57.A考查動詞。A.living生活；B.sparing抽出；C.using使用；D.keeping保持。此處指他還是不習慣過好日子，getusedtodoing“習慣于做某事”，故選A。58.B考查副詞。A.never從不；B.often經常；C.sometimes有時候；D.seldom很少，不常。此處指人們可以經常看見他和當地人在酒吧喝酒，故選B。59.B考查形容詞。A.rich富有的；B.poor貧窮的；C