2022-2023學年寧夏回族自治區中衛市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、補全對話(10題)31.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

32.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

33.請在第______處填上答案。

34.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。

35.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

36.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。

37.

第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。

38.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

39.第53題________

查看材料

40.第54題________

查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

42.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

43.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

44.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

45.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

46.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

47.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

48.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

49.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

52.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

53.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

54.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

55.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

56.

57.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

58.

59.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

60.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

62.根據以下資料，回答17~20題。

Ahundredyearsago,thegamewenowcallfootballdidnotexist．Americanfootballstartedduringagamebetweentwocolleges．Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．Oneteamplayedwhatwenowcallsoccer．Theotherplayedwhatwenowcallrugby(橄欖球).

Bothgameshadbeeninventedathousandyearsbefore．Inthefirstkindoffootballgameeverplayed,allthemenfromonevillagetriedtokickaballintoanothervillage．Themenofthesecondvillagetriedtokicktheballintothefirst．Hundredsofpeoplejoinedin,runningeverywhere,runningcropsandknockingdownfences．Intime,peopleagreedonsomerulestokeeporder,butmanyruleswereleftopentochange．Differentrulesdevelopedindifferentplaces.

Whenthetwocollegesmettoplayfootball,eachfolloweditsownrules．Theymixedthegamestogetherandinventedanewgame．Ahundredyears1.aterwecallthatgameAmericanfootball.

Inwhatwaysdoyousupposethegameweknownowwillhavechangedinanotherhundredyears?

Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed__.

A．therulesofsoccer

B．therulesofrugby

C．differentrules

D．collegerules

63.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

64.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterion(標準)fordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?

A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.

65.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

66.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspaperthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimesexertapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.However,thePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethattheTimesisinBritainofleMondeinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.

Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewiththelureoftelevision.

JustasAmericannewspaperscaterforalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandappealtoreadersofailpoliticalpersuasions.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferingpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.

AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncecourageouslyexposedpoliticalscandalsorcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothehorrorsoftheVietnamWar.

TheNewYorkTimesis______.

A.oneofthenationalnewspapersinAmerica

B.oneofthemostfamousdailypapersinAmerica

C.thedailypaperofNewYorkCity

D.bothBandC

67.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

68.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

69.Intheclausethatweareunconsciousinsleep”(Para.3)，theword“unconscious”means_________.

A.untiring

B.unmoved

C.quiet

D.notknowingwhatishappeningaround

70.Accordingtothepassage,youmay____tofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease.

A.conductasurvey

B.consultyourdoctor

C.turntoresearchersinperson

D.gotoaparticularwebsite

六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

3.C

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

6.D

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

8.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

12.A

13.B

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

15.D

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

30.B

31.G

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

36.G

37.C

38.A

39.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

40.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

41.shortly

42.classify

43.counteract

44.consequently

45.non-violent

46.safety

47.economical

48.pleasure

49.consideration

50.additional

51.D

52.A16．答案為A

在感官動詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語。

53.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

54.D句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現在事實相反的假設，因此謂語用過去式。

55.Bdivide是“劃分”；distinguish是“辯別出”；separate是“分離的，分隔的”；differ是“不同，相異。”

56.B主語是表示人的名詞或代詞時，要用pay…for這一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要