(2009年陜西卷)假定你是李華。在一個英文網絡論壇上，你看到一個名叫Grown-up的中學生發帖(post)尋求幫助。請根據帖子內容、寫作要點和要求回帖。寫作要點：1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；2.給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。注意：1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區域；2.短文詞數不少于80(不含已寫好的部分)；3.內容充實，結構完整，語意連貫；4.書寫須清晰、工整。Hi，Grown-up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.______________________________________________________________________

Hi，Grown-up，

Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However，itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First，it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Heart-to-hearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings.Second，youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell，provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”．It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework，suchascleaning，washingandcooking.Hopemyideaswillwork.YoursLiHua

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．成就；功績2．

n.項目；工程3．

n.專家，專業工作者4．connectionn.連接，關系5．campaignn.運動，戰役

vi.作戰；參加運動6．

n.組織；機構achievementprojectspecialistorganization7．

v.舉動；表現8．

n.行為，舉止，習性9．

n.陰涼處10．

adj.值得的11．

v.觀察；遵守12．

n.童年13．

v．&n.尊重；尊敬14．

v.討論；爭論15．

n．&v.人群；擠滿16．

v.鼓舞；激發17．

v.談到；查閱behavebehaviourshadeworthwhileobservechildhoodrespectarguecrowdinspirerefer18．

n．&v.支持；擁護19．

n.比率；速度20．

v.計劃；打算21．

n.突發事件22．

n.一代；一輩23．

n.仁慈；好意24．

adj.考慮周到的25．

v.遞送supportrateintendemergencygenerationkindnessconsideratedeliverⅡ.重點短短語掃掃描1．havesth.inwithsb.與某人人有共共同之之處2．one’slifetosth.為……奉獻某某人的的生命命3．move離開；；啟程程4．betodo/doingsth.值得做做某事事5．leadahappy過著幸幸福的的生活活6．crowd涌上心心頭7．give放棄8．carry繼續；；堅持持commondevoteoffworthwhilelifeinupon9．by偶然10．across偶遇；；碰見見11．refer查閱；；提及及12．beintended打算……13．cannotwaitdosth.迫不及及待地地做某某事14．lookdown蔑視；；瞧不不起chancecometofortouponⅢ.課文原原句突突破1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.[信息提取取]以only＋狀語(一般為介介詞短語語、副詞詞、從句句等)開頭的句句子要進進行部分分倒裝。。[例句仿寫寫]只有當我我到達山山頂的時時候，我我才有一一種巨大大的成就就感。OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountain________________________________________________________________.【答案】didIfeelagreatsenseofachievement2．Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.”[信息提取]once此處用做連詞詞。意為“一旦……就”，用于連接時時間狀語從句句，類似于assoonas。[例句句仿仿寫寫]見一一次次就就永永遠遠不不會會忘忘記記。。________________，itcanneverbeforgotten.【答案】Onceseen3．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.[信息提取取]Ithitsme...意為“我突然想想到……”。[例句仿寫寫]我突然想想起，我我把她的的生日給給忘了。。________________________________________________________________Ihadforgottenherbirthday.【答案】Ithitmeallofasuddenthat4．Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.[信息提取取]warn是及物動動詞，意意為“警告、告告誡、提提醒等”。[例句仿寫寫]那樣開車車很危險險，已經經警告過過他了。。He________________________________________________ofdrivingthecarinthatway.【答案】hasbeenwarnedofthedangerbehavevt.&vi.舉動；舉舉止；行行為表現現IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileI’maway.當我離去去時，我我想讓你你舉止得得體。Shehasbeenbehavingratherstrangely.她一直表表現得頗頗為古怪怪。I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.對不起，，我昨天天晚上表表現得太太幼稚。。1．Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behaveB．respectC．considerD．entertain【解析】句意為：：Tom，規矩點點，你忘忘了我告告訴你的的那些規規矩了嗎嗎？behaveoneself意為“規矩點”?！敬鸢浮緼worthwhileadj.值得做的的，值得得出力的的，有價價值的ThehardworkwasworthwhilebecauseIpassedtheexam.我通過了了考試，，所以刻刻苦努力力還是值值得的。。Helpingthedisabledisaworthwhileactivity.幫助殘疾疾人是一一項很有有意義的的活動。。Itisnotworthwhilewritingitalloutagain.把這再都寫出出來沒意義。。(1)beworth＋n.值得……be(well)worthdoing表示“很值得做”。The“WaterCube”isworthavisit/visiting.＝The“WaterCube”isworthyofbeingvisited.＝The“WaterCube”isworthytobevisited.＝It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingthe“WaterCube”．水立方值得得參觀。Thelectureiswellworthlisteningto，thoughitisratherlong.盡管這個講講座有點長長，但還是是值得一聽聽的。Thenewnecklaceisworth$1,500.這條條新新項項鏈鏈值值1500美元元。。2．YaoMingisamost________manandheprovedtobe________tohaveaplaceintheteam.A．worth；worthB．worthy；worthyC．worthy；worthD．worth；worthy【解析】worthy可用做做表語語和定定語。。作【答案】

Bobservevt.(1)觀察；；觀測測observesth.觀察某某物observesb.dosth.觀察某某人做做某事事(全過程程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某某人正正在做做某事事observethat...Shehasobservedthestarsallherlife.她一生生都Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。

(2)遵守；慶祝Youshouldobservethelocalcustomswhenyougoabroad.出國時你應該遵從當地風俗。CanyousaysomethingabouthowtheChineseobservetheMid-AutumnFestival？你能說說中國人怎樣過中秋節嗎？3.(2008年湖北北卷)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support【解析】句意為為：許許多中中國人人盡管管在國國外居居住了了許多多年，，仍奉奉行傳傳統的的習俗俗。perform執行，，表演演；possess擁有；；observe遵守，，奉行行(習俗等等)；support支持。。由句句意可可知C項正確確?！敬鸢浮緾arguevi.&vt.(1)爭論，，爭辯辯HearguedwithMaryoverthebestplaceforaholiday.他和瑪瑪麗爭爭論度度假的的最好好地方方。Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他們就就這筆筆錢怎怎樣花花而爭爭論不不休。。Hearguedfor/againsttheplan.他贊成成/反對這這個計計劃。。(2)主張，，認為為Shearguedthatitwouldbeawasteoftime.她認為為那是是徒然然浪費費時間間。(3)o/outofdoingsth.說服某某人做做/不做某某事Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.他們試試圖說說服他他加入入他們們。Shearguedhiminto/outofhisdecision.她竭力力說服服他做做出/放棄他他的計計劃。。4．Heargued________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．against；overC．for；overD．against；beyond【解析】考查argue及argument的固定定搭配配。句句意為為：他他反對對吸煙煙，而而且堅堅持認認為毋毋庸置置疑吸吸煙是是有害害健康康的。。argueagainst爭辯(反對……)；beyondargument不容辯論。?！敬鸢浮緿5．Theyargued________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastagreed________thedateforthenextmeeting.A．with；withB．on；onC．about；onD．over；over【解析】本題考查點點之一是短短語argueabout就……爭論，其二二是agre【答案】

Cinspirevt.(1)鼓舞；感感動；激激發Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.他的演講講鼓舞了了我們再再試一次次。Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番番鼓勵激激起了我我的信心心。Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.我受到激激勵，比比以往任任何時候候都更加加努力工工作。(2)感動；啟啟示；給給予靈感感ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖湖美美景景給給了了許許多多詩詩人人靈靈感感而而創創作作出出偉偉大大的的詩詩篇篇。。Thestudentsweregreatlyinspiredbytheheadmaster’sspeech.Manyartistsgettheirinspirationfromnature.許多藝術家從大自然中獲得靈感。6．Thestudentswereall________aftertheyheardthe______story.A．inspired；inspiringB．inspired；inspiredC．inspiring；inspiredD．inspiring；inspiring【解析】inspired修飾人人；inspiring常修飾飾事物物，表表示“令人鼓鼓舞的的事”?！敬鸢浮緼support(1)vt.支撐，，支持持，擁擁護Thatsmallchairisn’tstrongenoughtosupportthatheavyman.那把小小椅子子不夠夠結實實，支支撐不不住那那個大大胖子子。Idon’tsupporthisopinion.我不贊贊成他他的觀觀點。。(2)vt.撫養，，贍養養Iwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege.我大學學畢業業后要要自力力更生生。Hehastoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.他必須須努力力工作作養活活一家家人(3)n.支持持，，擁擁護護，，供供養養者者insupportof支持持；；證證明明Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheproposal.只有有幾幾個個人人表表示示支支持持這這一一提提議議。。Whenmyfatherdied，Jimwasarealsupport.我父父親親死死后后，，吉吉姆姆成成了了真真正正的的頂頂梁梁柱柱。。7．Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice.A．strengthB．supportC．agreementD．vote【解析析】losesupport失去去支支持持。。vote作為為“選票票”解時時，，是是可可數數名名詞詞，，所所以以不不能能與與agreatdealof搭配配。?！敬鸢赴浮緽intendvt.計劃劃；；打打算算(1)intendsb.todosth.打算算讓讓某某人人做做某某事事Wheredidyouintendhimtogo?你打算讓讓他去哪哪里呢？？Doyouintendmaking/tomakealongstayhere?你打算在這里長待嗎？(2)hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)過去本打打算做……IintendedtohavegonetoBeijing，butIdidn’tgettheticket.我本來是是打算去去北京的的，但我我沒買到到票。(3)intendsb./sth.for打算使……成為；想想讓……從事某事事beintendedtodosth./forsth.是用來……Thisgiftisintendedforyou.這件禮物物是特地地給你買買的。Iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother.我要把這些花花送給你媽媽媽。(4)“intend＋that-clause”中從句的謂語語動詞常用“should＋v.”形式。Weintendthattheseplans(should)becarriedout.我們認為這些些計劃應該實實行。8．—Youhavemadeanothermistake.—IA．didn’tintendto B．didn’tintendC．don’tintendto D．don’tintend【解析】根據題意“我并不想出錯”，可知要用過去時?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A9．Youintendedthatshe________.Whatdoyou________sayingthat?A．didn’tgo；meanwithB．notgo；meaninC．notgo；meanbyD．didn’tgo；meanby【解析析】由于于intend后接接that從句句時時，，從從句句謂謂語語用用(should)＋動動詞詞原原形形，，可可排排除除A、D；Whatdoyoumeanby...？為為固固定定用用法法。。【答案案】C10．Education________whitesettlersonlyinAustraliainthepast.Thenativescouldnotgotoschool.A．intendedforB．wasintendedforC．intendedtoD．wasintendedto【解析】beintendedforsb.是固定短短語，意【答案】

B11．—DidyougototheliveconcertlastSunday?—Ihad________to，butoneofmyclassmatescalledonme.A．thoughtB．intendedC．agreedD．promised【解析】hadintended意為“【答案】

Bdeliverv．投遞；；發表，，宣布；；接生，，生(小孩)(僅限于被被動語態態)①Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以幫幫我傳口口信給你你母親嗎嗎？②Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.根據安排排她要作作一個關關于遺傳傳工程的的演講。。③I’mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthay.我要派人人送些花花給她祝祝賀生日日。④Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.她生下一個個健康的嬰嬰兒。12．(2009年北京/黃岡模擬)HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentHu________aspeechonthefirstday.A．statedB．issuedC．addressedD．delivered【解析】deliveraspeech是固定搭【答案】

D12．(2009年北京/黃岡模擬)HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentHu________aspeechonthefirstday.A．statedB．issuedC．addressedD．delivered【解析】deliveraspeech是固定搭配配，表示“發表講話”。A為陳述；B為發行；address當“演說，演講講”講時，常用用于addressameeting/conference?！敬鸢浮緿referto(1)提及；談到到Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們一致同同意永遠不不再提這件件事。(2)查閱，參閱閱Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.如果需要你你可以查筆筆記。(3)referto...as...把……稱做……；認為……是……Smokingisusuallyreferredtoasabadhabit.抽煙通常被被認為是一一種壞習慣慣。13．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon【解析】此題考查動動詞短語辨辨析。bringup撫養長大；；referto參考，參照照；lookfor尋找；tryon試穿。句意意為“主席在大會會上發言近近一個小時時，沒有參參考演講稿稿”?！敬鸢浮緽14．Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A．sticktoB．refertoC．keeptoD．pointto【解析】本題考查查短語動動詞辨析析。referto在句中意意為“參考；查查閱”；stickto堅持；keepto遵守；堅堅持；pointto指向?！敬鸢浮緽carryon繼續；保保持；經經營；進進行(生意、談談話等)①Carryonworking/GoonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.我不在的的時候你你要繼續續工作。。②Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他們決定定不管天天氣好壞壞都繼續續。③Thetwocitieshavebeencarryingontradeforyears.這兩個城城市間進進行貿易易往來已已經多年年了。④Itisdifficulttocarryonaconversationwithagreatnoisearoundus.在周圍很很吵鬧的的環境下下談話是是很困難難的。(1)carryoff贏得，獲獲得(獎品、榮榮譽等)Janecarriedoffalltheprizes.簡贏得了了全部獎獎品。(2)carryout實行，執執行，進進行，履履行(諾言、義義務等)Onceadecisionisreached，itmustbefirmlycarriedout.決定一旦旦形成，，就必須須堅決執執行。Hehasfailedtocarryouthispromise.他沒有履履行諾言言。15.(2008年天津卷卷)Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A．putawayB．takedownC．lookoverD．carryon【解析】句意為：：吃完飯飯后，經經理們回回到會議議室繼續續他們的的討論。。putaway把……收好；takedown寫下，記記下；lookover快速地查查看；carryon繼續。【答案】DOnlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親親頭幾幾個月月來幫幫她的的忙，，這才才使她她得以以開始始自己己的計計劃。。（1））only在句句首修修飾作作狀語語的副副詞或或介詞詞短語語時，，句子子要倒倒裝。。（2））only在句句首修修飾狀狀語從從句時時，主主句要要用倒倒裝語語序，，從句句不用倒裝裝語序序。（3））only在句句首修修飾句句子的的主語語時，，不用用倒裝裝語序序。①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofcommunication.只有到②OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語水平。③Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有當你問了許多問題的情況下，你才能夠得到你所需要的所有信息。④Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.只有當當你年年滿十十八周周歲后后，你你才能能參軍軍。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他他能回回答這這個問問題。。16.(2008年江蘇蘇卷)________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyouB．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyouD．Unless；youwill【解析】句意為為：只只有正正確飲飲食，，你才才能保保持身身材和和健康康。從從句意意可知知，unless不符【答案】

A17．(2008年重慶慶卷)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize【解析】句意為為：只只有當當我離離開父父母去去了意意大利利后，，我才才意識識到我我有多多么的的愛他他們。。only引導的的狀語語或狀狀語從從句【答案】

D18．(2010年成成都都第第一一次次診診斷斷)WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealizedC．hadherealizedD．didherealize【解析析】考查查倒倒裝裝句句。。only＋狀狀語語置置于于句句首首時時，，采采用用部部分分倒倒裝裝。。句句意意為為：：王王林林沒沒被被香香港港大大學學錄錄取取，，到到那那時時他他才才意意識識到到英英語語的的重重要要性性。。由由語語意意可可知知應應用用一一般般過過去去時時，，故故D項正正確確。?！敬鸢赴浮緿Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps...”她的生活是是忙忙碌碌碌的，然而而，正如她她所說的：：“我一旦停下下來，所有有的一切都都會涌上心心頭。我就就會想起實實驗室的黑黑猩猩，太太可怕了。。每當我看看著野生黑黑猩猩時，，這個念頭頭總是縈繞繞著我。”once此處用做連連詞。意為為“一旦……就”，用于連接接時間狀語語從句，類類似于assoonas。Onceitisseen，itcanneverbeforgotten.見一次就永永遠不會忘忘記。Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解解了規則，，物理就Onceyoubegintoreadit，youwilllikeit.一旦你開始讀，你就會喜歡它。Onceyoustart，nevergiveitup.一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。19．(2007年福建卷)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A．beforeB．onceC．untilD．though【解析】【答案】

BⅠ.單詞拼寫1．________(受鼓舞)bytheteacher’sremarks，heisdeterminedtostudyharder.【答案】Inspired2．Mindyour________(舉止)！It’sbadmannerstodolikethat.【答案】behaviour3．Thecitygovernmentisplanningtostarta________(運動)againstsmoking.【答案】campaign4．Itis________(考慮周到的的)ofyoutocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.【答案】considerate5．ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan，butIthinkitwas________(值得的)．【答案】worthwhileⅡ.選詞填空moveoff；crowdin；lookdownupon；comeacross；referto；bychance1．Ontheotherhand，rudepeopleare________________________.Rudenessshowspooreducation.【答案】lookeddownupon2．Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames，everyoneknewwhoshewas________________.【答案】referringto3．Infact，Ididn’tcometoseehimonpurpose.Ijustmethiminthestreet______________.【答案】bychance4．Whenhefinallysatinthesofaafterawholeday’ssearchforhislostchild，everythingabouthischild________________.【答案】crowdedin5．I______________thisbookinanoldbookstoreonFourthAvenue.【答案】cameacross6．Thesignalwasgivenandthetrain______________.【答案】movedoffⅢ.1．—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．better B．moreC．most D．very【解析】表示“很值得”時，worth前面要加修飾語well，其比較級是better?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A2．Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone【解析【答案】

D3．Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuyB．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuyingD．worthbeingbought【解析】也可以說說：Itisworthyofbeingbought或itisworthytobebought。又如“電影值得得一看”可譯為：：(1)Thefilmisworthseeing.(2)Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.(3)Thefilmisworthytobeseen.【答案】C4．Isit________sparingsometimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．valuable【解析】考查形容容詞辨析析。句意意為“你花時間間在業余余愛好上上值得嗎嗎？你的的同學都都集中精精力學習習功課”。worth和worthy一般都用用來表示示主語值值得……，而worthwhile則表示做做某事是是值得的的?！敬鸢浮緾5．—I’minterested