山東省濰坊市壽光圣都中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisaremotetown_______nameIhaverememberedforever.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：這是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)，我永遠(yuǎn)記住了它的名字。先行詞為aremotetown，定語從句缺少定語，所以用whose，故選C。2.—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—Iwouldratheryou________athome.A．go；stay

B．went；stayed

C．go；stayed

D．went；stay參考答案：C33.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.Amakingupof

Bconsistsof

C.consistingof

Dmadeup參考答案：C略4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B5.---Didtheyhavefuninseeingtheconcert?

---Judgingbytheirjoyfulmanners,they_____haveenjoyedthemselves.A.might

B.could

C.can

D.must參考答案：D6.Theteacherwas________withhimbecausehewaslate.A．bothered

B．interrupted

C．interfered

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed參考答案：D7.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where參考答案：A8.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：D9.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?A．Except

B．Inspiteof

C．Apartfrom

D．Beside參考答案：C10.Myfriendhasbeenanassistantjournalistforonlyhalfayear,buthe________newsandheisalwaysgettingascoop!.Ks5uA.turnsadeafearto

B.keepsaneyeon

C.hasagoodnosefor

D.turnsuphisnoseat參考答案：C11.IamalwaysdreamingofvisitingChina,andnowmydreamhas_____A.cametrue

B.realized

C.cometrue

D.realizing參考答案：C12.____thedogbarkingfiercely,away____.A.Tohear;fleeingthethief

B.Hear;wasfleeingthethief

C.Heard;thethiefwasfleeing

D.Hearing;fledthethief

參考答案：D13.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

BtomailtheseletterCthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter參考答案：A14.—Haveyougotusedtothecountrylifethere?—Yes，butIdon’tlike________whenitcomestoshoppingandamusement.A．that

B．this

C．so

D．it參考答案：D15.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen參考答案：AD16.______attheman,shewasfrightenedbyhisfacialexpression.A.Tostare

B.Staring

C.Stared

D.Beingstared參考答案：B17.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

—___________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B18.—Youlooksoexcited!Whathappenedtoyou?—IwillgotoUSAinaweek.ItisthefirsttimeI__________thechancetogoabroad.A.get

B.willget

C.havegot

D.got參考答案：C二、填空19.KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatements___1___(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,___2___(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey___3___shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,___4___isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit___5___(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority___6___(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.___7___aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago___8___(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,___9___hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds___10___itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.參考答案：1.used

2.promising

3.can

4.it

5.isput

6.torequire

7.If

8.involved

9.which

10.that本文為說明文。介紹了一些所謂的塑身、健美、美容的商品廣告，商家和促銷商僅僅是為了掙錢，而實(shí)際的結(jié)果令人懷疑，有些還有害于健康。事實(shí)證明，許多投放在市場上的醫(yī)療設(shè)備并不受法律的約束，在購買前消費(fèi)者要自己判斷它們的安全和效果?！?題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這些都是在雜志、報(bào)紙、廣播和電視廣告中使用的語句。此處與statements是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填used。【2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：向那些購買藥物或設(shè)備的人承諾新身材和新面貌。此處與statements是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動(dòng)。故填promising?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：該產(chǎn)品的推廣人員表示，它們可以塑形腿部，使臉部纖細(xì)，撫平皺紋。can“能夠”。故填can?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解這些產(chǎn)品是如何合法地向公眾推廣的，有必要了解一些相關(guān)法律。此處是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語，應(yīng)使用代詞it。故填it。【5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：如果該產(chǎn)品是一種藥物，美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)可以要求證明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市場。根據(jù)句意可知，it和動(dòng)詞put是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，作謂語應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isput?！?題詳解】考查不定式。句意：但如果該產(chǎn)品是一種設(shè)備，F(xiàn)DA無權(quán)要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的證明。authority后常跟不定式做定語，havenoauthoritytodosth.“無權(quán)做某事”。故填torequire。【7題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果已經(jīng)上市的產(chǎn)品對(duì)健康構(gòu)成威脅，F(xiàn)DA可以要求生產(chǎn)商或分銷商自愿將其撤出市場，也可以采取法律行動(dòng)，包括沒收該產(chǎn)品。if“如果”。故填I(lǐng)f。【8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾年前，一個(gè)著名的案例涉及一種名為Relaxacisor的電子設(shè)備。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語afewyearsago可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填involved?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是theRelaxacisor，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：FDA對(duì)該經(jīng)銷商采取了法律行動(dòng)，停止銷售該設(shè)備，理由是它對(duì)健康和生命有危險(xiǎn)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：onthegroundsthat“由于（根據(jù)）”。故填that。20.語法填空,51-53是虛擬語氣，54-55是間接引語，56-58是非謂語動(dòng)詞，59-60是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。51.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifthere______(be)nolightintheday?52.Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______(finish)assoonaspossible.53.IwishI______(attend)themeetingyesterday.54."Don'topenthedoor,please."Shetoldus______thedoor,please.55."Arethereanycheaperones?"Lilyasked______anycheaperones.56.－Whyhasn'tNancycometomeetus?－Oh,myGod!Iforgot______(telephone)her!57.Unless______(invite),hewillnotcometotheparty.58.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.59.He_______(notrefuse)it.Itwasapitythathemissedsuchagoodoffer.60.It______(rain)lastnight,forthegroundiswet.參考答案：51.were

52.(should)befinished

53.hadattended

54.nottoopen

55.whether/iftherewere

56.totelephone

57.invited

58.making

59.shouldn'thaverefused

60.musthaverained【51題詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：你認(rèn)為如果白天沒有光會(huì)發(fā)生什么?此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，be要用were，故答案為were。【52題詳解】考查名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣。動(dòng)詞demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+do動(dòng)詞原形。且從句主語thetask和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為(should)befinished。【53題詳解】考查wish后面的賓語從句。句意：我希望我昨天參加了會(huì)議。此處與過去的事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為hadattended。【54題詳解】考查間接引語。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人某事”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為nottoopen。【55題詳解】考查間接引語。句意：莉莉問是否有更便宜的。結(jié)合句意此處是whether/if引導(dǎo)的間接引語，是賓語從句，故答案為whether/iftherewere。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。句意：我忘了給她打電話!固定搭配：forgettodosth.“忘記要去做某事”，故答案為totelephone?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞作條件狀語。句意：除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)來參加晚會(huì)。此處是連詞unless和過去分詞作條件狀語，故答案為invited?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語。句意：中國修建了更多的高速公路，使人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方更加容易。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為making。【59題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：他不應(yīng)該拒絕的。很遺憾他錯(cuò)過了這么好的機(jī)會(huì)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：shouldn’thavedone“本不應(yīng)該做而做了”，故答案為shouldn'thaverefused。【60題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹９潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)：musthavedone，表示對(duì)過去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)，“一定是做某事了”，故答案為musthaverained?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.三、閱讀理解21.Friendsareimportanttochildren．Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife．Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun．Inmakingfriends，childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems．Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildrenfortheycanhelpeachotherduringclass.Iftheparentsareconcernedaboutwhethertheirchildrenmakemanyfriends，whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends．Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships．Firstofall，beafriendtoyourchild．Goodfriendshipsstartathome．Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingalongwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim．Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts(爭端)．Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers．Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict，letthemworkitoutontheirown．Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary，forexample，anargumentisgettingphysical.Givechildrenchancestopracticestayingtogether．Havechildrenplaygamesthatrequirecooperation.Forexample，racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork．“Inwhatwaysdidn’tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?”Fortheseideas，seebookssuchasGamesBookbyTellyOrlickandTeam—BuildingbyAlannaJones.Encouragechildrentoshowthankstoothers．Theparentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingtheexampleforthem．21．Accordingtothearticle，ifonechildhasnofriend，hewill________.A．havesometroubleinthefutureB．worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends

D．notfindanybodytohelphim22．FriendshipcanbehelpfultothechildrenEXCEPT_________.A．providingalotoffun

B．gettingintouchwithothersC.solvingtheproblems

D．helpingtocheatintheexams23．Whenthechildrendisagreewitheachother，theparentsshould_______.A．1etthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhoisthewinnerB．donothingtothechildrenandbelieveintheirabilitiesC．1etthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystostaytogether24．Fromthetext．wecanknowagoodfriendshouldknowhowto________.A．fallinlovewitheachother

B．showthankstoothersC.exchangetheirpresents

D．ignoretheirdifferences

參考答案：21—24ADCB22.Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.

Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自閉癥)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.

"Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,"saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut."Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.

"Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,"shesaid."Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshav