Unit4Pygmalion試題庫1Ⅰ.詞匯點(diǎn)兵預(yù)習(xí)單詞，完成下列題目。1．The__________（改編）oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.2．Twomenformeda__________（陰謀）torobthebank.3．Hedidnot__________（猶豫）toaskhertositbesidehim.4．__________（使人心煩的）financialproblemsdepressedhim.5．Thisbookwasthe__________（結(jié)局）ofatremendousamountofscientificwork.6．Hesawthegreysummitofthemountainagainsta__________(輝煌的)backgroundofbluesky.7．Laterhewasforashorttime__________（大使）toFrance.8．Thepartofthearmbetweentheelbowandshoulderiscalledthe__________（上臂）arm.9．Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willher__________（身份）asaBritishcitizenbeaffected?10．Ireallylikethe__________（古董）muchbetterthanmodernart.11．Thegirlfelt__________(不自在)withhernewclassmates.12．He__________(背叛)hisfriendstotheenemy.13．Everyone__________(譴責(zé))hisfoolishbehavior.14．We__________(解雇)thecookbecausehiscookingwaspoor.15．Let’s__________(協(xié)商)andeachpayhalfthedamages.答案: Ⅱ.詞組活用indisguiseinamazementintermsofahandfulofoncemore1．Ipickedup__________lettersandbegantoopenthem.2．I__________begyoutotellme:HaveIeverdoneyouwrong?3．Whathaveyoudone__________fixingthehouse?4．Hestaredatus__________whenheheardthesadnews.5．Helookedlikeafarmer,buthewasreallyapoliceman__________.答案:handfulofmoretermsofamazementdisguiseⅢ.語篇領(lǐng)悟閱讀課文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TextA主旨大意1．ThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith__________.A.ProfessorHigginsB.ColonelPickeringC.ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD.agentleman答案:C細(xì)枝末節(jié)2．Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto__________.A.askhimtobuysomeflowersfromherB.talkwithhimC.askhimtoteachherD.begsomemoneyfromhim答案:A3．WhyElizabegantocry?Because__________.A.shethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarresthimB.thegentlemandidn’tgivehersomemoneyC.PickeringbeatandscoldedherD.therewasnoreason答案:A4．ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby__________.A.hisappearanceB.hisactionC.hisconversationD.hismanners答案:C 推理判斷5．Fromthetext,wecaninferthatProfessorHigginsisamandescribedbelowEXCEPTthat__________.A.hedoesn’tcareaboutmoneyB.heisanexpertinphoneticsC.heisproudD.heisgreedy答案:DTextB主旨大意6．ThistextismainlyaboutHenryHigginsandColonelPickering__________aboutteachingEliza.A.makingaconversationB.quarrelingC.makingabetD.fighting答案:C細(xì)枝末節(jié)7．ElizacametovisitHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringinordertoletthem__________.A.givehersomemoneyB.giveherajobasaflowershop’sassistantC.teachherspeakwellD.haveabath答案:C 8.Alizaonlyofferedthem__________iftheycouldteachher.A.1shilling B.2shillingsC.nothing D.3shillings答案:A9．HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringfinallydecidedto__________Eliza.A.throwbackB.teachC.onlyteachherhowtospeaktoD.beat答案:B推理判斷10．Elizarefusedtohaveabath.Fromwhatshesaid,wecaninferthatsheliveda__________life.A.miserable B.happyC.good D.dirty答案:A2要點(diǎn)梳理高效梳理·知識備考●重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)daptationn．適應(yīng)(性)；改編本→adaptvt.改編，(使)適應(yīng)2．whistlevi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n.口哨聲；汽笛聲3．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitationn．猶豫；躊躇4．outcomen．結(jié)果；效果5．brilliantadj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的6．classifyvt.編排；分類；歸類→classificationn．分類；歸類7．remarkn．談?wù)摚谎哉摚辉u述vt.&vi.談?wù)摚辉u論；說起8．condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使……注定9．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．相識，了解，熟人10．fortunen．機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢11．statusn．身份；地位；職位12．superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的，上級的n．上級；長官13．robvt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→robberyn．搶劫(行為)14．a(chǎn)ntiqueadj.古時(shí)的；(因古老、稀少而)珍貴的n．文物；古董；古玩15．shabbyadj.破舊的；寒酸的16．compromisen.&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷17．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn．恐怖18．disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→disgustvt.厭惡，反感19．overlookvt.俯視；忽視；不理會20．fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失●重點(diǎn)短語1．pass...offas...(把某人)改變或冒充成……2．makeone’sacquaintance結(jié)識；與……相見3．inamazement震驚，驚訝4．generallyspeaking一般說來5．intermsof...就……來就，從……角度6．robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物7．show...in帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來8．oncemore再一次9．inneedof需要10．fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡●重點(diǎn)句型1．Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他邊看邊做筆記。2．Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？這些對你有用嗎？3．It‘srainingheavilynow,isn’tit?現(xiàn)在雨下得很大，不是嗎？4．Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但他們每次開口說話時(shí)就會露餡。5．But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador‘sgardenparty.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正確的語言方式，這個(gè)女孩就能在三個(gè)月后冒充大使花園聚會上的貴婦人。●高考范文(2007·全國Ⅱ)一家賓館新開業(yè)，為吸引外國賓客，希望在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳，請你用英語為其寫一篇文字介紹。主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1．地點(diǎn)：距白山入口處500米；2．房間及價(jià)格：單人間(共20間),100元/天；雙人間(共15間),150元/天；熱水淋浴；3．餐飲：餐廳(中、西餐)，咖啡廳(茶、咖啡)；4．游泳池：全天免費(fèi)開放；5．歡迎預(yù)訂。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.________________________________________________________________________[范文]WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishanMountain.Ithas20singleroomsand15doublerooms,allwithhotshowers.Asingleroomis100yuanandadoubleroom150yuanforonenight.Youareadvisedtobookinadvance.ThehotelservesthreemealsadayandthereareChinesefoodandwesternfoodforyoutochoosefrom.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfatthecafédrinkingteaorcoffeeintheevening.Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.Allarewelcome!考點(diǎn)探究互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇hesitantadj.猶豫的；躊躇的；遲疑的hesitationn.躊躇，猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事hesitateabout/at/in/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決withouthesitation毫不猶豫地[即學(xué)即練1](1)Don’t___________________that.Doitatonce.對于那件事不要再猶豫，馬上去做吧。(2)Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon‘t__________________me.如果你需要什么東西，請不要猶豫，盡管對我說。hesitateabouthesitatetoask(3)He__________________islost.[諺]當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其患。(4)______________________，hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。whohesitatesWithoutanyhesitation2．classifyvt.編排；分類；歸類classifysth.by/accordingto根據(jù)……分類classifysb./sth.as把某人/物歸入……類；分等級classifysb./sth.in/into...把某人/某物歸為……類[即學(xué)即練2](1)Zoologists____________them____________thestructureoftheirbodies.動物學(xué)家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分類。(2)Eggscan__________________theirsize.雞蛋可按大小分類。classifyaccordingtobeclassifiedby(3)Wouldyou_____________hernovels______seriousliteratureorother？你認(rèn)為她的小說屬于文學(xué)類，還是其他類？classifyas3．remarkv.&n．評論；評述；談到remarkon/upon...對……發(fā)表看法；評論……remarkthat...說；評論說；注意到……make(some)remarkson/upon...對……評論；評論……[即學(xué)即練3](1)It’srudeto____________others’appearance.議論別人的相貌是不禮貌的。(2)He_________________itwasgettingdark.他說天色已晚。(3)Thespeakerrestrictedhis__________totheproposal.主講者將他的評論限制在計(jì)劃的范圍內(nèi)。remarkonremarkedthatremarks4．betrayvt.顯露出(本來面目)，背叛，泄露(機(jī)密)betrayaln.背叛，出賣，泄露betraysb.(tosb.)(向……)出賣……betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone‘strust辜負(fù)某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本來面目，原形畢露[即學(xué)即練4](1)Hisaccent____________thefactthathewasaforeigner.他的口音顯露出他是外國人。(2)He____________thestatesecrets______theenemy.他向敵人泄露了國家機(jī)密。betrayedbetrayedto5．condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使……注定condemnsb.sth.for/assth.由于……而譴責(zé)某人tosth.把(某人)逼入(某種狀態(tài))todosth.(某人)注定要……condemnsb.’sbehaviour譴責(zé)某人的舉動becondemnedto被宣告……[即學(xué)即練5](1)Theeditorofthenewspaper________________________lackingintegrity.這家報(bào)紙的編輯被指責(zé)不夠正直。(2)Hewasfoundguiltyand________________________.他被判有罪處以槍決。(3)Themeat__________________unfitforhumanconsumption.這種肉已不適合人們食用。wascondemnedascondemnedtobeshotwascondemnedas(4)Asanoldperson,oneisoften__________________alone.老人經(jīng)常出于無奈而獨(dú)自生活。condemnedtolive6．a(chǎn)cquaintancen.[C]認(rèn)識的人，熟人；[U]認(rèn)識，有交情；了解haveacquaintancewithsb.與……認(rèn)識，有交情haveacquaintancewithsth.對……了解makesb.‘sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.與某人初次相見、結(jié)識某人onfirstacquaintance初次相見時(shí)[即學(xué)即練6](1)I________________________ataparty.我是在一個(gè)聚會上認(rèn)識他的。(2)Hehassomelittle____________________theEnglishlanguage.他稍微會一點(diǎn)兒英語。madehisacquaintanceacquaintancewith7．superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)等的；較高的；上級的n.上級，長官besuperiortosb./sth.在品質(zhì)、級別、重要性上更好或更高beinferiorto低于beseniorto比……年長(資深)bejuniorto比……年輕(資淺)[即學(xué)即練7](1)Showrespectfor________________.對我們的上級要尊敬。(2)HisknowledgeofFrenchliterature__________________mine.他在法國文學(xué)方面比我強(qiáng)。oursuperiorsissuperiorto(3)They__________________number______us.他們在數(shù)量上超過我們。aresuperiorinto提示：以上這些詞表達(dá)比較含義，常與to連用，而不與than連用。8．overlookvt.俯瞰；未看到；忽視；不理會[即學(xué)即練8](1)Thehouseonthehill______________________.小山上的房子俯瞰著山谷。(2)He______________________________onthefirstpage.他沒有看出第一頁中有個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。(3)I'll________________________thistime.這次我會原諒你的過失。overlooksthevalleyoverlookedaspellingerroroverlookyourmistake辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook指應(yīng)該注意而未注意，意為“忽視”。ignore含有主動意味，側(cè)重“不理睬”。neglect側(cè)重因沒看到或沒考慮全面而“忽視”。omit“遺漏，忽略，忘記”，指由于疏忽而忘記，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。9．intermsof就……來說，從……角度；根據(jù)，按照intermsof＝withregardto,accordingto,inthelightofcometoterms和解；妥協(xié)；讓步cometotermswith甘心忍受beongood/badtermswith與……關(guān)系很好(壞)inthelong/shortterm從長遠(yuǎn)(眼前)來看[即學(xué)即練9](1)Itisdifficulttoexpressit__________________science.要用科學(xué)的字眼來表達(dá)它是很困難的。(2)Thefiguresareexpressed__________________apercentage.那些數(shù)字是以百分?jǐn)?shù)表示的。(3)_________________money,herlosswassmall.從金錢的角度來講，她的損失是很小的。IntermsofintermsofIntermsof10．show...in...帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去o領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入……showsb.around/round...領(lǐng)某人參觀……showsb.tothedoor送某人到門口showoff炫耀showup出席，到場onshow在展出[即學(xué)即練10](1)Thenurse____________me______theroom.護(hù)士把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)了房間。(2)I___________theforeigners______ourschool.我領(lǐng)著外國人參觀了我們的學(xué)校。(3)Whydidn’tyou________________lastnight?昨晚你為什么沒到場？showedintoshowedaroundshowup11．fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡fadeaway消失，逐漸減弱；褪色fadein淡入；漸漸顯示出；使?jié)u強(qiáng)(指電影、電視中的畫面與聲音)fadeup漸強(qiáng)(指電視、廣播中的聲音)dieaway指(聲音)逐漸消逝diedown指(聲音)逐漸減弱，衰弱[即學(xué)即練11](1)Thesoundhad____________/___________.聲音已逐漸消失了。(2)Itwasdarkandthenoise____________.天黑了，喧鬧聲逐漸消失了。(3)Theshapes___________intothenight.那些影子消失在夜色中。diedawayfadedoutdieddownfadedawayⅡ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1．It‘srainingheavilynow,isn’t_it?現(xiàn)在雨下得很大，不是嗎？這是一個(gè)反意疑問句，使用反意疑問句需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)反意疑問句一般結(jié)構(gòu)：“肯定陳述句＋否定的附加問句”和“否定陳述句＋肯定的附加問句”。Theclockisslow,isn‘tit?這鐘慢了，對不對？Wecan’ttakethebookout,canwe?這些書我們不能拿出去，對吧？(2)回答這類問題時(shí)，答案是肯定的用yes，否定的用no。Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?你今天不出去，是吧？Yes,Iam.(我今天要出去)No,Iamnot.(我今天不出去)Hewasn'ttherethatday,washe?他那天不在那兒，是嗎？Yes,hewas.(他在)No,hewasn't(他不在)(3)如果陳述部分中含有no,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom等詞，這部分就算否定，后邊要用肯定的疑問尾句。Youhavenoclassestomorrow,haveyou?你明天沒課，是吧？Youwerehardlytwelvethen,wereyou?你那時(shí)幾乎不到12歲，是吧？(4)當(dāng)主語為none,everyone,somecone,noone等時(shí)，正式語體中常用he，非正式語體中常用they。Noneoftheboyscandoit,canhe?沒有一個(gè)男孩子能做這件事，不是嗎？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn‘tthey?每個(gè)人都在晚會上玩得高興，不是嗎？(5)當(dāng)主語為nothing,something,anything,everything等時(shí)，后面尾句的主語多用it。[即境活用1]Idon'tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,______？A．doesit B．don'tIC．hasn'tit D．doI答案：A解析：“Ithink/suppose/believe＋that從句”的反意疑問句的主語和謂語應(yīng)與that從句一致。Idon'tthink/suppose/believethat...屬于否定前移現(xiàn)象，因此其反意疑問句用肯定形式。2．Buttheybetraythemselvesevery_timetheyopentheirmouths.但他們每次開口說話就會露餡。everytime等表示時(shí)間的短語可作為連詞用，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，這類詞語還有：theinstant,themoment,directly,theday,theyear,nexttime,thefirst(second,third...)time等。①You‘rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.你想什么時(shí)候回來，我們都?xì)g迎。②HecalledmethefirsttimehecametoNanjing.第一次來南京時(shí)，他給我打了電話。③Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次來時(shí)，你就會見到他。[即境活用2]Donotstop______youcometoawordoraphraseyoudonotknow.A．forthefirsttime B．becauseC．everytime D．since答案：C解析：考查everytime“每一次”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考friend/companion(1)acquaintance熟人，相識的人；尤指在工作和事業(yè)中認(rèn)識的人。(2)friend朋友；指關(guān)系密切、感情較深者。(3)companion同伴，伙伴；指共同參加某種活動或在某種情況下同甘共苦的人。[應(yīng)用1](1)atraveling______________旅伴(2)atrusted___________________知已(3)anodding________________點(diǎn)頭之交(4)a______________indespair患難之交companionfriendacquaintancecompanion2.反意疑問句的用法[應(yīng)用2](1)(2009·上海卷)Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______？A．hasn’tshe B．hassheC．isn’tshe D．isshe答案：B解析：句中陳述部分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，故反意疑問句選B。(2)(2009·遼寧卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,______？A．isn’the B．hasn’theC．isn’tit D．hasn’tit答案：C解析：反意疑問句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。(3)(2009·河北唐山調(diào)研)Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______？A．willyou B．willtheyC．don’tthey D．don’tyou答案：A解析：該句陳述部分是祈使句，其中Thewomencarryingbabies為稱呼語，故反意疑問句選A。高效作業(yè)自我測評·技能備考Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hesawthegreysummitofthemountainagainstab____________backgroundofthebluesky.2．Laterhewasforashorttimea__________toFrance.3．Thepartofthearmbetweentheelbowandtheshoulderiscalledtheu_______arm.4．Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willhers______asaBritishcitizenbeaffected?5．Ireallylikethea________muchbetterthanmodernart.brilliantambassadorupperstatusantique6．The____________(改編本)oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.7．Twomenformeda_________(陰謀)torobthebank.8．Hedidnot________(猶豫)toaskhertositbesidehim.9．_____________(使人心煩的)financialproblemsdepressedhim.10．Thisbookwasthe__________(結(jié)局)ofatremendousamountofscientificwork.adaptationplothesitateTroublesomeoutcomeⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．－Youdidn’tgethurtatallinthetrafficaccident?－______.Iwasaluckydog.A．Noproblem B．Idon’tthinksoC．I’mafraidnot D．Goodheavensno答案：D解析：考查交際用語的應(yīng)答。對方確認(rèn)一下“你在交通事故中一點(diǎn)都沒受傷？”根據(jù)后面的“我真幸運(yùn)。(Iwasaluckydog.)”可知應(yīng)用“謝天謝地，沒有。(Goodheavensno.)”來表示“慶幸”自己沒遭遇不幸。2．(2010·孝感高中)Teachingpronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscan______ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.A．provide B．produceC．present D．offer答案：C解析：provide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供給(某物)”；present則表示“呈現(xiàn)(某種狀況)，使經(jīng)歷”；offer構(gòu)成offersbsth或offersthtosb的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語意選C。3．Pooreducation______manyyoungpeopletolow－paidjobs.A．caused B．condemnedC．contributed D．conducted答案：B解析：condemnsb.tosth.使某人注定要……。cause引起，導(dǎo)致；contributeto貢獻(xiàn)于；conduct領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)。4．ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe______ofProfessorJones.A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．a(chǎn)ssociationC．recognition D．a(chǎn)cknowledgement答案：A解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb.“與……相識”。5．Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.A．moresuperiorto B．moresuperiorC．superiorto D．superiorthan答案：C解析：superiorto“在品質(zhì)、級別等方面更好”，表示比較意義。6．Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere______foodandwatersupplies.A．inneedof B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof D．inplaceof答案：A解析：句意為：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受風(fēng)暴的人們需要水和食物。7．While______asavolunteerattheBeijingOlympics,shemadefriendswiththefamoustennisplayer.A．beingserved B．servingC．havingserved D．served答案：B解析：考查省略句。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z和謂語動詞serve之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。8．Theytook______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A．fruitful B．beneficialC．efficient D．effective答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義。fruitful“有成果的”；beneficial“有益的”；effective“有效的”；efficient有能力的，有效力的。9．Youcannot______anylittlepointduringthisimportanttask.A．overtake B．overlookC．overdo D．overdraw答案：B解析：句意：在這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)中你不能忽視任何一點(diǎn)。overlook忽視；overtake趕上，超過；overdo夸張，過火；overdraw透支，超支。10．Wouldyou______hernovelsasseriousliteratureorasmerelyentertainment?A．divide B．classifyC．a(chǎn)rrange D．separate答案：B解析：classify...as...把……歸入……類。divide“分開”，搭配into；arrange安排；separate“分開”，搭配from。11．—HowdoyouknowheisanAmerican?—Oh,he______himselfwhenhespoke.A．betrayed B．displayedC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．showed答案：A解析：句意為：他說話時(shí)暴露了自己(是美國人)。betray暴露；display展示，展現(xiàn)；appear出現(xiàn)；show顯示，展示。12．Thoughshe______foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.A．dared B．nervedC．wondered D．hesitated答案：D解析：句意為：雖然她猶豫了一會兒，但最后還是走了進(jìn)去并且要求看一看櫥窗里的那套衣服。13．(2010·山西大同市聯(lián)考)MrsBlacktookthepolicebackto______place______shewitnessedtherobbery.A．thesame;as B．thesame;whereC．thesame;that D．a(chǎn)sthesame;as答案：B解析：考查復(fù)合句。語意：布萊克夫人把警察帶到她目擊搶劫案發(fā)生的那個(gè)地方。“whereshewitnessedtherobbery”是定語從句，修飾先行詞place,where在從句中作狀語。由于定語從句是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此需要使用關(guān)系副詞，而不是關(guān)系代詞，由此可排除其余選項(xiàng)。14．Youthinkitisuncomfortabletositonsuchahardchair,______？A．don'tyou B．doyouC．isn'tit D．isit答案：C解析：uncomfortable,unfair等意思是否定，但形式為肯定；而且youthink是插入語。15．Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe______strongactionagainsthim.A．betrayed;take B．hadbetrayed;tookC．hasbetrayed;took D．hasbetrayed;take答案：B解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。This/Thatwas(not)thefirsttime從句中用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，Itistime(that)從句中用過去時(shí)態(tài)。Ⅲ.完形填空Nowadaysthewholeworldareworryingaboutadanger—globalfactthisbeganalongtimeago.Yetnotallofusseemtorealizeit.Onedayaround30yearsago，theninemillioncitizensofLondonheardsirens(aloudnoiseofwarningmadebyaspecialmachine)alloverthetown.Emergencyservices,the__1__，thepolice,doctorsandnurses__2__by,readytogointoaction.Inrailwayandundergroundstations,peoplereadpostersand__3__，tellingthemwheretogoand__4__todointheemergency.ThiswasExerciseFloodcall.Londonwasn‘tfloodedyet.Butitis__5__thatitwillbe.In1236and1663Londonwas__6__flooded.In1928,unluckily,quitea__7__peoplelivinginWestminster,theheartofLondon,__8__infloods.Andin1953,100peoplelivingontheeastern__9__，theLondonsuburbs,werekilledagaininthefloods.Atlast,theGreatLondonCouncil(市政廳),istakingactionsto__10__thisdisasterhappeningagain.Buttheflood__11__werenotbuiltuntilthe1980s.Andinthe__12__，Londonersmustbe__13__.Whenithappens,50undergroundstationswillbe，gasandphoneserviceswillbeoutofaction.__14__willbewillbeimpossibleto__15__anyofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondon.__16__－LondonwilllooklikeVenice.ButExerciseFloodcalldidn'tcause__17__amongpeopleknewitwasjusta__18__.Onecommentfromaladywhowas__19__alongtheEmbankmentwhenthesirenssoundedwas,“It'safloodwarning,isn'tit?Thewaterdoesn'tlook__20__tome.”1． B．firemen C．engineers D．repairmen2． B．went C．watched D．stood3． B．magazines C．maps D．dictionaries4．Awhat B．how C．why D．which5． B．true C．natural D．possible6． B．heavily C．strongly D．poorly7． B．few C．lots D．plenty8． B．killed C．survived D．drowned9． B．a(chǎn)rea C．part D．district10． B．keep C．prevent D．object11． B．channel C．shelter D．fence12． B．past C．meantime D．end13． B．prepared C．frightened D．encouraged14． B．Power C．Messages D．Traffic15． B．pass C．build D．cross16． B．Remember C．Consider D．Imagine17． B．a(chǎn)ttention C．notice D．care18． B．plan C．warning D．joke19． B．walking C．working D．studying20． B．high C．shallow D．wide答案及解析：本文講述了全球越來越多的人所關(guān)注的問題——全球氣候變暖不是近年才有的，而是由來已久的。1．A。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可以推斷出此處選A。2．D。由后文的readytogointoaction可以推斷出此處選D。本題稍難。3．C。根據(jù)后文的wheretogo可知此處選C。4．A。“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問詞做不定式的邏輯賓語，指物，故選A。5．D。此兩句意思是：倫敦還沒有發(fā)洪水，但是將來可能會，故選D。6．B。所填詞修飾flooded，用副詞，意思是“嚴(yán)重地”，故選B。7．B。句意為：有相當(dāng)多的人住在威斯敏斯特，故選B。8．D。根據(jù)空后的infloods可知此處選D。本題稍難。9．A。由后文的theLondonsuburbs可以推斷出此處選A。10．C。根據(jù)后文的happeningagain可知所填詞構(gòu)成preventsb/sth(from)doingsth句型，故選C。11．A。句意為：但是防水墻直到20世紀(jì)80年代才建成，故選A。12．C。inthemeantime同時(shí)，故選C。13．B。句意為：倫敦人必須做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。14．A。根據(jù)本句中impassible(不能通過的)的意思可知此處選A。15．D。由本句中的bridge可以推斷出此處選D。16．D。破折號表示解釋，后一句是作者的想象，故此處選D。17．A。本句意思是：這次防洪演習(xí)沒有造成恐慌，故選A。18．C。根據(jù)后文的It‘safloodwarning,isn’tit？可知此處選C。19．B。根據(jù)空后的along(沿著)可知此處選B。20．B。由前文的flood可知此處選B。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iraninto muchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthought inChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish. Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedher √much→manyanything→everything第二個(gè)my→aadviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday. SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrote astoryandshowedtomyteacher.Helikeditverymuch 去掉shouldtalk→talkingme→myselfto前加itandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywas agoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome. reads→readword→words3Ⅰ.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語)1．condemnvt.譴責(zé)→becondemnedtosth.注定(不好之事)2．generallyspeaking一般來說→honestlyspeaking誠實(shí)地講→franklyspeaking坦率地講3．superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的→besuperiorto比……高級→inferioradj.下級的；較低的4．show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來→show...out把……送出去5．oncemore再一次→onceagain又一次6．inneedof需要……→inneed在困境中；在危急中7．overlookvt.俯視；忽視→ignore/neglect忽略；忽視8．fadeout(聲音、畫面等)逐漸模糊；漸淡→dieout滅絕→goout熄滅9．hesitatevi.猶豫→hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事10．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．相識；熟人→makeone’sacquaintance結(jié)識；與……相見11．fortunen．機(jī)會；大筆的錢→makeafortune掙大錢→costafortune花一大筆錢12．robvt.搶劫→robsb.ofsth.搶某人某物Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞)1．a(chǎn)daptvt.改編；適應(yīng)→adaptationn．適應(yīng)(性)；改編本2．troublen．麻煩→troublesomeadj.帶來麻煩的3．mistaken．錯(cuò)誤→mistakenadj.錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的4．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的→extraordinaryadj.非凡的5．robvt.搶劫→robberyn．搶劫Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)1．Thoughyoumaythinkit’stroublesome(麻煩的)andthereforefeeluncomfortable(不舒服的)todoso，don’thesitate(遲疑)toturntomeforhelp.2．IfI’mnotmistaken(搞錯(cuò)),youmustbethebrilliant(杰出的)ambassador(大使)．Icomeheretomakeyouracquaintance(認(rèn)識你)．3．Mr.Smith,themaninshabby(破破爛爛的)clothesisaskingtoseeyouoncemore(再一次)．Heseemstobeinneedof(需要)somehelp.ShallIshowhimin(引導(dǎo)他進(jìn)入)?4．Generallyspeaking(一般說來),thosewhorob(搶劫)areusuallyseverelycondemned(譴責(zé))．5．Intermsof(就……而言)status(職位),heissuperior(上級的)tome.Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)Intermsofstatus，theprofessorisbrilliantandsuperiorinadaptionofclassicnovels.Ⅴ.課文原句背誦1．Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一邊觀察，一邊做筆記。2．I’dneverhavecomeifIhadknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.我要是知道你讓我做這么惡心人的事，我就不會來。3．Elizacomesintotheroomshylyfollowing.伊萊扎跟在皮爾斯夫人后邊羞怯地走進(jìn)房間。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．a(chǎn)nimportantroleinanewmovie，Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.(2011·四川，16)A．Offer B．OfferingC．Offered D．Tooffer答案C解析句意為：因?yàn)榘驳显谝徊啃码娪爸斜环纸o一個(gè)重要角色，她得到了一個(gè)成名的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可判斷狀語中的動作offer與句子主語“安迪”之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞offered作原因狀語。offer是動詞原形，不能作狀語；offering作狀語體現(xiàn)了與句子主語間的主動關(guān)系；tooffer是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，放在句首常作目的狀語，不符合句意。(考查單元語法)2．Youcan’tpredictthingsdon’tasyouexpect.(2011·江西，35)A．runout B．breakoutC．workout D．putout答案C解析句意為：你不能預(yù)料一切，事情常常不按你預(yù)期的那樣發(fā)展。runout用完，用盡；breakout爆發(fā)；workout算出，做出，制訂出，發(fā)生，發(fā)展；putout熄滅。根據(jù)句意知選C項(xiàng)。(教材原句：Ifnot，lookatthepicturesandthecaptionsbelowthemandtrytoworkoutthestoryandtellittoyourpartner.)3．intoEnglish，thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(2011·天津，12)A．Translating B．TranslatedC．Totranslate D．Havingtranslated答案B解析句意為：被翻譯成英語時(shí)，這個(gè)句子的語序完全不同。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。translate與句子主語thesentence之間為被動關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。(考查單元語法)4．ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune.(2010·大綱全國Ⅰ，32)A．ismade B．wouldmakeC．wastobemade D．hadmade答案C解析句意為：在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金這件事情使成千上萬的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。thousands在此處指代成千上萬的人，由led的時(shí)態(tài)可知A項(xiàng)不符合句意；而hadmade為過去完成時(shí)，發(fā)生在led動作之前，不符合語境；wouldmake應(yīng)該為wouldbemade；故只有wastobemade正確。(教材原句：Awholepound！Afortune！That’llhelpme，indeeditwill.)Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢1．TheMullersdidn’thesitatetogivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.(2012·山東·完形)Mullers夫婦毫不猶豫地把他們的電話號碼給了那些無家可歸的人，告訴他們隨時(shí)打電話。2．Myfatherevenshoutedatmebecausehefounditwastroublesometomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.(2012·重慶·完形)我的父親甚至因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)繞過我的花園去車道很麻煩而沖我大喊。3．Shemadeafortuneandworediamondsanddesignerclothes.(2011·江西·完形)她發(fā)了財(cái)，戴著鉆石穿著名牌服裝。4．Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.(2011·陜西·閱讀第二節(jié))許多人們錯(cuò)誤地相信我們生來就有幽默感。Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)——漢譯英1．我過去走到哪兒都帶著我的手表，但是幾天前我怎么也找不到它了。(theotherday)(2012·湖南·書面表達(dá))IusedtogoeverywherewithcompanyofmywatchpetbuttheotherdayIcouldgonowhereforitssign.2．與此同時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難正確使用英語。(properly)(2011·山東·寫作)Meanwhile,IfindithardtouseEnglishproperly.歷年高考熱點(diǎn)：workout，fortune，hesitate，troublesome，mistaken，theotherday，properly等的用法。2014考點(diǎn)預(yù)測：hesitate，remark，acquaintance，superior，rob，intermsof，show...in，inneedof等的用法。1eq\x(hesitate)雙語釋義v．猶豫，遲疑不決(beslowtoactordo)；顧慮；疑慮(beworriedabout)學(xué)情診斷(1)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Don’thesitatetospeak(speak)tomewhenyouhaveanydifficulties.②Wehadnohesitationinhelping(help)theJapanesewhentheterribleearthquakehitJapan.③Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttaking(take)thejob.(2)Weareatyour’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．beg B．hesitateC．desire D．seek答案B解析句意為：如果你有更多的問題，盡管找我們，我們樂意為您效勞。hesitate猶豫，don’thesitatetodosth.不要猶豫，請馬上做某事，符合句意。beg乞求；desire渴望；seek尋求。歸納拓展hesitatetodosth.對做某事猶豫不決hesitateabout/in/at/overdoingsth.對做某事猶豫不決hesitationn.猶豫；躊躇havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不猶豫地2eq\x(remark)雙語釋義n．評論；意見(comment)；v.評論；談?wù)?expressanopinionabout)學(xué)情診斷(1)翻譯句子①Don’tmakeruderemarksabout/on/uponherappearance.不要對她的容貌作無禮的評論。②Thesimilaritiesbetweenthetwohaveoftenbeenremarkedon/upon.人們經(jīng)常談到兩者的相似之處。(2)—Howdoyouknowaboutthemeeting?—Thechairpersonmadethethatitwasasuccess.A．remark B．meaningC．difference D．signal答案A解析maketheremarkthat...評論，評說……。歸納拓展remarkon/upon對……進(jìn)行評論remarkthat...說起；談?wù)摚辉u論makearemarkon/upon/about就……發(fā)表評論3eq\x(acquaintance)雙語釋義n．認(rèn)識的人；泛泛之交；熟人(apersononeknowsbutnotaclosefriend)；(對某事物的)了解(knowledgeof)學(xué)情診斷(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①ItwasataweddingthatIfirstmadehisacquaintance.→ItwasataweddingthatIfirstmadetheacquaintanceofhim.②Youwillfirstneedtomakeyourselffamiliarwiththesystem.→Youwillfirstneedtoacquaintyourselfwiththesystem.③ThestudentsarealreadyfamiliarwiththeworksofShakespeare.→ThestudentsarealreadyacquaintedwiththeworksofShakespeare.(2)—Doyouknowthatman?—Notreally,justanodding.A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．participantC．relation D．friend答案A解析句意為：——你認(rèn)識那個(gè)人嗎？——不太了解，只是點(diǎn)頭之交。noddingacquaintance點(diǎn)頭之交，符合句意。歸納拓展maketheacquaintanceofsb.＝makesb.’sacquaintance結(jié)識某人acquaintancewith對……的了解onfirstacquaintance初次相見時(shí)acquaintv.使認(rèn)識；使熟悉,acquaintsb./oneselfwith使某人/自己了解……；對……熟悉acquaintedadj.熟悉的；了解的；相識的beacquaintedwith熟悉……4eq\x(superior)雙語釋義adj.優(yōu)等的；優(yōu)良的；高品質(zhì)的(better；greater)；上級的(higher)學(xué)情診斷(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空①Thenewengineissuperiortoitsrivals.②ThismachineistechnicallyinferiortoGermanmodels.③Hu