2023年教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力通關題庫(附答案)單選題（共100題）1、Passage1A.analyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemicsB.discussinfluentials'functioninspreadingideasC.exemplifypeople'sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemicsD.describetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfluentials【答案】B2、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.MathematicsB.English,C.TechnicalDrawingD.History【答案】D3、Theactivityof__________maymaximizethepossibilityofelicitingideas,wordsorconceptsfromstudentswhenitisfocusedonagiventopic.A.retellingB.assessingoutputC.brainstormingD.checkingcomprehension【答案】C4、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.ToshowheishomosexualB.TohidehishomosexualityC.ItmeansthathewantstochangehissexualorientationD.Itmeansthathedoesn'twanttobehomosexual【答案】A5、Passage1A.TrafficlightsturnouttobenotperfectallthetimeB.PhoneswithSignalGurucanbeagreataidtodriversC.DriversareoftenstruckatunmanagedjunctionsD.CitiesinthedevelopedcountriesneedSignalGurubadly【答案】B6、Coldandhotarecalled______antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.homophonesD.converse【答案】B7、Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit_____beforetheWestwassettled.A.coulDB.diDC.woulD.was【答案】B8、--Whatyousaidisnot__________withwhatyoudo,whichhasabadeffectonourkids.A.consistentB.controversialC.confidentD.considerate【答案】A9、ItisintheFutureMallwhereyouboughtacoat___________hersisterworks.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D10、Itwas10o'clock__________Jillarrivedattheoffice,whichmadethebossannoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then【答案】A11、Whenyoutalktoyourbossortoyourfriends,youusedifferentwords.Wecouldanalyzethisphenomenonwith_________A.socialcontextB.situationcontextC.linguisticcontextD.semanticfield【答案】B12、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentencesisthat__________.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】B13、Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnot__________theworkintime.A.havecompletedB.hadcompletedC.completedD.completing【答案】A14、Passage2A.GeneticallymodifiedseedsshouldbebannedB.BrazilgovernmentshouldcrackdownonthesmugglingofgeneticallymodifiedseedsC.ThefearovertheuseofgeneticallymodifiedseedsisuncalledforD.Consumersshouldfilemorelawsuitstoprotecttheirrights【答案】C15、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D16、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.A.PhDstudents'imaginationtendstobesubvertedbytheirdissertationwritingB.MoretimeshouldbesavedforPhDstudentstocultivatetheirprofessionalskillsC.Withthedissertationshortenedandsimplified,PhDstudentscanaffordmoretimetohuntforjobD.ByadoptingMLA'ssuggestion,graduateprogramsshouldguaranteeacademicjobsforallgraduates【答案】B17、Whichofthefollowingfeaturesisnotexhibitedbythedeductivemethod?A.ItsavestimeB.ItpaysmoreattentiontoformC.ItteachesgrammarinadecontextualizedD.Itencouragesstudentstoworkoutthegrammaticalwayrules【答案】D18、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants．Inhisreinterpretation，migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica．Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions．A.AlargerpercentageofmigrantstocolonialNorthAmericacameasindenturedservantsthanasfreeagentsinterestedinacquiringlandB.MigrantswhocametothecoloniesasindenturedservantsweremoresuccessfulatmakingalivelihoodthanwerefarmersandartisansC.MigrantstocolonialNorthAmericaweremoresuccessfulatacquiringtheirownlandduringthe18thcenturythanduringthe17thcenturyD.Bythe1730’s，migrantsalreadyskilledinatradewereinmoredemandbyAmericanemployersthanwereunskilledlaborers【答案】D19、40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.40yearsB.21yearsC.10yearsD.9years【答案】D20、CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.NeitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsA.CampaigningontheIndianFrontierB.WhythePathansResentedtheBritishRuleC.ThePopularityofRiflesamongthePathansD.ThePathansatWar【答案】D21、Ionlyknowthemanby__________butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C22、Whatdoeshe/sheintendtodowhenateacherwritesthefollowingsentences“Shegetsupearly．Shewearsauniform．Sheworksveryhard．”ontheblackboardatthepresentationstage?A.PracticesentencepatternsusingmodelsentencesB.CheckifstudentscanpronouncethesentencesC.MonitorwhetherstudentscanaccuratelyexpresstheirideasD.Drawstudents’attentiontotheformofanewlanguageitem【答案】D23、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable【答案】D24、Passage1A.SatireonanextravagantlifestyleB.Challengetoahigh-fashionmythC.Criticismofthefast-fashionindustryD.Exposureofamass-marketsecret【答案】C25、It’sanactivitywhenthetargetlanguageisusedbythelearnerforcommunicationpurpose（goal）inordertoachieveanoutcomethatcanbesharedwithothers.Learnersaremeaningwhattheyaresayingandmakingfreeuseoflanguagetoexpresswhattheywantto.Specificlanguageformsarenotprescribed.Thisisthedefinitionof________.A.GrammarTranslationMethoDB.Task-basedLearningApproachC.Audio-lingualMethoD.TotalResponseMethoD【答案】B26、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.theschool'sheadmasterB.theeducationdepartmentC.thebuscompanyD.theparents【答案】D27、Inwriting,studentsmaynotknowhowtoputsomethingintoproperEnglishandthusasktheirteacherforhelp.Heretheteacheristoplaytheroleofa/an__________.A.facilitatorB.assessorC.controllerD.participant【答案】A28、--Patienceisagoodquality.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A29、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.Theaudiencesdon'tlikethefinalconfrontationB.ThedisadvantagesofTransformers4aremoreobviousthanadvantagesC.PuttingintotoomuchwhatthedirectorskilledposesnegativeeffectD.ThedirectorBayonlyfocusesonthe3-Dworks【答案】C30、ThesimilaritybetweentheEnglishconsonants/p/,/b/,and/m/isthattheyareall（?）.A.fricativeB.plosiveC.labial-dentalD.bilabial【答案】D31、_______dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.A.LinguistictheoryB.SociolinguisticsC.AppliedlinguisticsD.Comparativelinguistics【答案】C32、Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttake-basedlanguageteachingisNOTtrue?A.StudentsshouldbegiventaskstoperformorproblemstosolveintheclassroomB.Studentaretask-drivenC.Task-basedlanguageteachingisstudent-centeredD.Task-basedlanguageteachingisteacher-centered【答案】D33、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D34、Accordingtothemannerofthearticulation,/l/isconsideredtobetheonly__________inEnglish．A.stopB.fricativeC.approximantD.lateral【答案】D35、Passage1A.Fashiongurusspecializinginproducing,modeling,ormarketingfashionB.AmericanyoungpeoplewhodonotmakegooduseoftheonlinecoursesC.IndividualskeepingtheinformationabouttheirproficiencytothemselvesD.Professionalchessplayerswhoarenotabletocalculatetheplayoutcome【答案】C36、Intermsofplaceofarticulation,thetwoconsonants[f],[v]are__________.A.dentalB.alveolarC.palatalD.labiodental【答案】D37、ThataJapanesechildadoptedatbirthbyanAmericancouplewillgrowupspeakingEnglishindicates＿ofhumanlanguage.A.dualityB.culturaltransmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitivecreativity【答案】B38、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.ClosetisalwaysthemetaphorofhomosexualityB.TheoriginalmeaningofthephraseistherevealingofhomosexualityC.ThephrasewasborrowedfromtheworldofdebutanteballsD.Thephrase"comingout"onlyreferstocomingoutofhiding【答案】C39、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsaregradableantonyms?A.BuyandsellB.BigandsmallC.MaleandfemaleD.Redandgreen【答案】B40、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Thegirlcan'tunderstandthemovieshewasseeingB.ThegirlfeltscaredaboutthemovieshewasseeingC.Themoviethegirlseeingwasvery.thrillingD.Thegirlcouldn'tfindherfather【答案】C41、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesarenotcommunicativeactivitiesinteachingspeaking?A.InformationgapactivitiesB.Accuracy-focusedgamesC.DebatesandinterviewsD.Problem-solvingactivities【答案】B42、WhichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsaremostlyusedforcheckingliteralcomprehensionofthetestA.DisplayquestionsB.RhetoricalquestionsC.EvaluationquestionsD.Referentialquestions【答案】A43、Inwriting,_________willgivestudentstheopportunitytoselectfromthelistthoseusefulideastobeincludedintheirwritingandalsotoseehowtheseideascanbeputtogetherinacoherentorlogicalwaytopresentaconvincingargument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B44、Nowadays,therearemanyteenagersaddictedtotheInteract,__________wastealotoftimeonit.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that【答案】A45、Theprofessor′sclassroommannerwasquite__________，neverrevealingthewarmthandplayfulnesssheshowedinprivate.A.livelyB.amiableC.formalD.cheerful【答案】C46、Passage1A.WithabrassonbacktheycanfinddirectionssoonerB.TheycanfinddirectionsbetterthanotherbirdsC.Theyusetheearth'smagneticfieldandthesuntofinddirectionsD.Theycanfinddirectionsonlytotheirhome【答案】C47、Ihavekepttheportrait__________Icanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when【答案】B48、Itwillbeatleast10days_______theyfinishcleaningupthetyphoon-strickenvillage.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.when【答案】B49、Whenastudentsaid“AlltheclasseswillbefinishedbeforeDecember7th,andthenstudentshaveexams”,theteacherdidn'tstophimtocorrectthetensemistake,butlethimkeeptalking.Whatcanweconcludefromthisactivity?A.TheteachercombinedlisteningandspeakingskillsB.TheteacherfocusesonfluencyC.TheteacherisdoingcontextualizedpracticeD.Theteacherisusingdifferentspeakingactivities【答案】B50、Whichofthefollowingisleastrecommendedatthelead-instageinareadingclass?A.Activatingstudents’schemaofthetopicB.GivingadviceonhowtousereadingstrategiesC.SharingbackgroundinformationaboutthetextD.Correctinglanguagemistakesstudentshavemade【答案】D51、Children__________alotofenergyandmayneedmorehigh-energyfoodthanadults．A.spendB.takeC.costD.expend【答案】D52、Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas______inashortperiodoftime.A.tohavebeencreateDB.tobecreateDC.havingbeencreatedD.beingcreateD【答案】C53、Theman__________thedarkglassesfledawayfromthespotveryrapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】A54、Whattypeofquestionsismorelikelytomotivatelearnerstotalkmoreandgetnewinformation?A.Yes-noquestionB.ClosedquestionC.ReferentialquestionD.Displayquestion【答案】C55、Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsoforth?arecalled_________morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A56、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofviewC.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology【答案】B57、Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities.A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup【答案】A58、Passage1A.TherichesB.ThetreasureC.TheadventureD.Thetreasurediscovery【答案】D59、Passage1A.IthasasensorsystemthatcouldissueawarningifthedriverisdrunkB.IthassensorsthatdetecttracesofalcoholinsidethecarC.IthassensorslockedupintheignitionsystemD.Ithasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystem【答案】C60、Whichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommunicationstrategy?A.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthemB.ThestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachersC.ThestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressionsD.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation【答案】C61、Heimmediatelyrepliedwithan__________"YES"totherequestthatheattendthepublichearing.A.effectiveB.eloquentC.emotionalD.emphatic【答案】D62、Whatisthemainrhetoricdeviceusedin“Theplowmanhomewardplodshiswearyway.”?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Transferredepithet【答案】D63、Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．A.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation【答案】C64、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ItwouldbringefficiencytoschoolfundingB.ItwouldraisestandardsandequityineducationC.ItwouldreducegovernmentbudgetinschoolfundingD.Itwouldcontrolboththestaleschoolsandindependentschools【答案】B65、Usually，societyisfarmorededicatedtonotingevidenceinfavorofsuperstitionthanitisto__________contraryevidence．A.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答案】B66、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B67、Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B68、Whatpurposedoespost-listeningactivitiesNOTserve?A.HelpingstudentsrelatethetextwiththeirpersonalexperienceB.OfferingstudentstheopportunitiesofextendingotherlanguageskillC.Practicingstudents’abilityofmatchingthepre-listeningpredictionswithcontentsofthetextD.Enablingstudentstohaveadiscussionaboutthetopic【答案】C69、Inalisteningclass,ateacherasksstudentstolistentothematerialcarefullyandtrytodiscriminatethespeaker′sattitudetowardslifelonglearning.Whatsub-skilloflisteningistheteachertrainingA.ListeningforgistB.WordGuessingC.InferringD.Recognizingcommunicativesignals【答案】C70、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativeactivity?A.ListeningtothenewsreportandtalkingaboutaneventB.ListeningtothenewsreportandfillinginaformC.ListeningtothenewsreportandwritingthemainideaD.Transferringtheinformationfromthenewsreportintoachart【答案】A71、Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsaninflectionalmorpheme?A.DisappearB.BlackenC.OxenD.Anti-pollution【答案】C72、Havingbeenmadespeechless,hefelt_______afoolthanhehadexpected.A.likeB.asC.moreofD.muchof【答案】C73、Passage1A.adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactorsB.effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcureC.illustratethefunctionsofstatefundingD.producealong-lastingsocialeffect【答案】A74、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B75、請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。A.fairytalesthatentertainchildrenathomeB.storiesinchildren'sschooltextbooksthatreinforcethelessonC.sciencedocumentariesthatexplainhownatureworksD.moviesthatdepictanimalsashavinghumancharacteristics【答案】B76、Thishotel__________$60forasingleroomwithbath．A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges【答案】D77、請閱讀Passagel。完成小題。A.thehighcostofoperationB.thepressurefromitsinvestorsC.thecomplaintsfromitsreadersD.theincreasingonlineadsales【答案】A78、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D79、請閱讀短文。A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththemB.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureC.thefamilywasextremelylargerD.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem【答案】B80、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.LonelyB.EmotionalC.SullenD.Calm【答案】D81、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ManyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscienceB.NonscientificmodesofthoughtareveryimportantformaterialsurroundingsC.ScienceisnotsignificantforourdailysuppliesD.Buildapictureinyourmind,thendesign【答案】B82、Passage1A.ItisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeopleB.Working-classstudentscannotreceiveauniversityeducationC.TheclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwasD.Theclasssystemstillexistsbelowthesurface【答案】B83、Youcansleeponthecouchinthelounge__________youcangotoanearlyhotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A84、Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and__________,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime．A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C85、Therearetwosyllablesintheword"motto"./ēü/occursinbothsyllables,butthefirstoneislongerthanthesecondbecause__________.A.itisstressedB.itcomesbeforeaconsonantC.itisinthefirstsyllableD.itcomesbetweentwoconsonants【答案】A86、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.X.Mar)"hasbeentoJapan.Y.MaryhasbeentoAsia,A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A87、Passage1A.TheirworksarefullofobscuritiesB.NoneoftheirworkswonanovernightsuccessC.MostofthemremainedunknowntothepublicforyearsD.Theyhavegreatdifficultygettingtheirworkspublished【答案】C88、Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreat_______inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D89、Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribethespeecherrorsinducedbythetranspositionoftwosoundsasin"tonsofsoil"and"sonsoftoil"?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B90、--Sheunwillinglytookthejob,didn'tshe?A.Itdoesn'thurttoaskB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn'tmakesenseD.It'sadeal【答案】A91、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題:A.ItevolvesfromcommonsenseB.ItissecondarytointelligenceC.ItshouldbepursuedD.Itignorespower【答案】C92、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheunderlinedpartofthesentenceTherewasaneloquentpauseafterthestorywastold?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】D93、OnlywhentheCIADirectorDavidwasforcedtoresignthatit'shardtokeepoure-mailsecret.A.werealizedB.realizedweC.didwerealizeD.wedidrealize【答案】C94、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.arecheaperB.aremoresuitedtosmallsizesC.aremoreexcitingtolookatD.donotbreakeasily【答案】D95、Whenateachersaystothewholeclass,"Standupandactoutthedialogue",he/sheisplayingtheroleofa(n)_________.A.monitorB.organizerC.assessorD.prompter【答案】B96、Passage1A.TheinfluenceofmemoryB.TheconditionsrelatedtoforgettingC.ThewaysusedtopreventforgettingD.Thefactorsinvolvedinmemoryformation【答案】B97、Whatisthefocuswhenateachersaystotheclass“Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C98、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds[θ]and[e].Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritingthemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】A99、Theislandmeasuresabout30miles__________20miles．A.byB.withC.toD.upon【答案】A100、Theneedforsleepvaries__________frompersontoperson.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C大題（共20題）一、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學方案。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學時間：20分鐘學生概況：某城鎮普通高中一年級(第二學期)，班級人數40人，多數學生已經達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》六級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,students'readingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)二、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一節英語閱讀課教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮普通中學高中一年級學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已經達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：FestivalsaroundtheWorldFestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.【答案】ClassType:Readingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thislessoncontainssomeusefulwordsandphrasesaboutfestivalsandcelebrations.Itwillprovidestudentswithabetteropportunitytounderstandfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthistextlikefeast,gather,belief,dressup,playatrickon,admire,poet,lookforward,dayandnight,etc.(2)Abilityobjectives①Studentscanknowdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.②StudentscantalkaboutChinesefestivalsandcustomsinEnglishandgettoknowsomeinformationaboutforeignfestivals.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhaveafurtherunderstandingofdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldandatthesametimerespectthedifferentfestivalcustomsindifferentcountries.TeachingKeyPoints:(1)Howtoenablethestudentstounderstanddifferentfestivalsandcelebrations.(2)Howtohelpthestudentsanalyzethetext.TeachingDifficultPoints:三、根據題目要求完成-FN任務，用中文作答。在語法教學中，語法練習的形式有哪幾種(10分)?請對任意兩種練習形式進行舉例說明(10分)。【答案】(1)語法練習的形式①機械型練習。這類練習的作用是幫助學生熟記、掌握語法規則和形式，一般使用互不連接的單獨結構、短語或句子。常見的練習形式有填空、選擇和替換等。②意義型練習。這類練習強調形式的正確理解和輸出，但同時涉及了意義。練習仍然使用互不連接的單獨結構，答案通常是確定的。常見的練習形式有：基于意義的填空或選擇、配對、改錯及合并句子、漢譯英或英譯漢等。③交際型練習。這類練習最有使用價值和趣味性，它強調以交際為目的的意義輸出或理解，在交際過程中同時注意結構的運用。常見的練習形式有：兩人活動、小組討論活動、角色扮演活動、頭腦風暴活動等。(2)練習舉例①機械型練習——替換練習T：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox．S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox．T：shell．S：I’Hitryingtofindabookintheshelf．T：bed．S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebed．②意義型練習——漢譯英我打算在我家鄉買套房子。四、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。以下是某堂課老師的教學材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme??Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou??Betty:I'mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really??Betty:We'reonaschooltripandwe'vehavinglunch.Andwe'relyinginthesunandwe'retakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:That'sgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,we'regoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)語篇指的是實際使用的語言單位，是一次交際過程中的一系列連續的話段或句子所構成的語言整體。根據韓禮德的觀點，語篇是一個語義單位或意義潛勢的現實化，任何一個口頭或書面語言片段。不論其長短，只要能構成一個語義整體，即表達完整的意思，就可以稱之為語篇。根據語篇的概念，該材料屬于會話語篇。(2)這份材料適合于口語教學。理由：①材料語言比較簡單，沒有生僻詞匯，句式偏向口語化，適合用于口語練習；②選材偏向生活化，有生活氣息．適合平時與人交際使用，英語口語的最終目的就是讓學生達到溝通交流，因此會話語篇可以提供這樣一個交流的環境。⑧材料以對話形式呈現有問有答，也有連讀和吞音部分，對于語音語調的學習都是很好的內容。(3)考慮要素：①教學內容要素：教學內容是要完成的教學任務，是實現教學目標的主要載體。因此教師在選擇材料時，將教科書作為主要依據，教材分析基本關注教學的重點、難點及考點方面。比較注重顯性教材的運用而忽視隱性教材的挖掘和利用，較少關注與學習教材內容有密切關系的認知和心理因素。以及教材對學生能力的要求，而對教學的重點和難點也只是闡述其內容，沒有做進一步的分析。在新課改背景下，教學內容分析既要求對顯性教材的運用，也要求對隱性教材的挖掘和利用。②教學對象要素：學生是分析教學任務必須要考慮的因素。分析學生是為了幫助學生解決學習中的困難，完成教學任務。教師應該做到以下兩點：一是要了解教學活動開始前學生在認知、情感、態度等方面已經達到了什么樣的水平，這一水平標志著學生已經能做什么，說什么，想明白了什么等等(即學生的學歷和學情)。這是學生掌握新的學習任務的起點水平。二是要了解教授了教學材料后預期學生在認知、情感、態度等方面必須達到的狀態。對這種狀態的把握最終會轉化為確定的教學任務與具體的學習目標。只有當教師的心中對教學前和教學后這兩種狀態的差距做到心中有數時，才能根據學生的實際情況，確定恰當的教學內容。③教學目標要素：教學目標是教育者在教學過程中，希望受教育者達到的要求或產生的變化結果，也是教師完成教學任務的歸宿。新課程標準從關注學生的學習出發，強調學生是學習的主體，教學目標是教學活動中師生共同追求的，而不是由教師所操縱的。因此，教學目標的主體顯然應該是學生。教師在選擇教學材料的同時也要以學生為出發點，思考需要完成怎樣的教學目標或達到怎樣的教學效果。五、根據提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材．設計一節英語聽說課的教學方案。教案沒有固定格式。但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮普通中學八年級(初中二年級)學生，班級人數40人，多數學生已經達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平，學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.It'stoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout...HaveyoueverstudiedwithagroupYes,Ihave.I'velearnedalotthatway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancuhivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic--"thebestwaytolearnEnglishfreely".TeachingProcedures:Step1Revision(3minutes)Checkhomework.Iuvitedifferentstudentstoreporttheirdiscoveryofnewwaysofstudyingwhathaven'tbeenintroducedinthebookorinclass.六、根據提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案。用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面的學生信息和語言素材，設計一個30分鐘的英語寫作教學活動該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教學時間：30分鐘?學生概況：某城鎮普通中學八年級(初二)學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已達到《義務教?育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.Thank-younoteforagirl.【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwriti