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第19頁/共19頁威海市2022年初中學業考試英語注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,共100分。考試時間90分鐘.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題,選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號,答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區域內相應的位置,寫在試卷上的答案無效;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解(共五篇短文,共25小題,計40分。其中1-20每小題1.5分;21-25每小題2分。)閱讀A、B篇,從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。ATheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace(超長鐵人三項比賽)isconsideredoneofthemostchallengingsportingeventsintheworld.Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.Theraceismadeupofa3.86-kilometerswim,a180.25-kilometerbicycleride,anda42.2-kilometerrun.Therearenobreaksduringtherace,socompetitorsmustkeepgoingnomatterwhat.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindandbody.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.TrainingfortheIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimetheyswim,bike,andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance(忍耐力)training.Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.Somepeopleevenputonweightwhentrainingbecausetheirbodiesstorecalories(卡路里)insteadofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today’sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.Since2008,WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRaceonceayear.WeihaiTriathlonSportsAssociation(威海鐵人三項運動協會)wasfoundedin2011.The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界鐵人三項錦標賽)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.LookattheprettyWeiWei,themascot(吉祥物)ofWeihaiIronmanTriathlonRace.Exerciseisgoodforpeople’shealthandhelpstheheart.Peopletakepartinothersportsandgamessuchasgolforfootball,buttheIronmanisachallengingwaytostayfit.Eventhoughitishard,itcanstillbefun.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoylife!1.IronmanKaceincludes________.A.swimming,golfandcyclingB.swimming,cyclingandrunningC.swimming,footballandrunning2.PeopletakingpartintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRacemustbe________18yearsold.A.lessthan B.atleast C.atmost3.IntheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,youwilleasily________ifyouarenotwell-trained.A.behurt B.keepenergy C.loseweight4.TheWorldTriathlonChampionshipsfirstcametoChinain________.A.2008 B.2011 C.20145.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IronmanRaceisdifficultandboring.B.Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringtherace.C.IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangedalot.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了超長鐵人三項比賽的相關信息?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun”可知,包括游泳,騎自行車和跑步,故選B?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult”可知,年輕必須是至少18歲,故選B?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed”可知,沒有足夠的訓練,人們可能會受傷,故選A?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界鐵人三項錦標賽)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity”可知,2014年首次在中國舉辦,故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement”可知,鐵人三項比賽已經發展和改變了很多,C表述正確,故選C。BHaveyouheardoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,whichplayedanimportantpartinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames?ItconnectsBeijing,YanqingandChongli,thethreemainhostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostallski-related(相關的)events.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailwayeverydaytoskiinChongli.Ifyoulike,trytoexperiencethehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.SmartoperationsSomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves!Theycanalsoopenandclosethedoorsautomatically(自動地).Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.WatchonthewaySomecarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast(播送)gameslive.Soifyoudon’twanttomissanyofthegamesduringyourtrip,noneedtoworry!Mediaworkerscanalsowritenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastwhentheyareonthetrain.NolostbagsAsmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!SaferforbabiesSomecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.6.Fromtheinformationabove,weknow________.A.thetopspeedoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakoutrainis174km/hB.thetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof-40℃C.ifyougoskiinginChongliyou’dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakouStation7.Theover2,700sensorsareusedfor________.A.drivingthetrainbythemselvesB.openingthedoorsautomaticallyC.checkingifthetrainworkswell8.Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof________.A.largescreens B.5Gtechnology C.differentgames9.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas________.A.asmartcard B.Bluetooth C.aphone10.Theunderlinedphrase“asoundsleep”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.adeepsleep B.asafesleep C.alightsleep【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國高鐵上的一些高科技?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.”可知即使在零下40℃的氣溫下,列車也能正常運行,故選B。7題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.”可知超過2700個傳感器用于檢查列車是否運行良好,故選C?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast(播送)gameslive.”可知人們可以在旅途中觀看直播主要是因為5G技術。故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!”可知你不需要擔心你的行李,因為它有智能卡,故選A?!?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Somecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.”可知有些車廂有嬰兒床。媽媽們不再需要把孩子抱在懷里。嬰兒也會睡個好覺,A“一次深度的睡眠”符合,故選A。C判斷正誤。正確的答案涂A,錯誤的答案涂B。May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng(劉蔭增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibisesandthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,”Liusaid.ThatwasthestartofChina’seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingupmostofthebird’sglobal(全球的)populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscameback.Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕獵)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.11.Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.12.Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.13.Thereweren’tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.14.Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.15.Thankstoscientists’efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹劉蔭增和他的團隊對朱鹮的研究,呼吁人們保護這種鳥類。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據“May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng(劉蔭增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.”可知,1981年5月23日,劉蔭增他的團隊發現了7只野生朱鹮。該項表述正確,故選A。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina”可知,中國有4400只朱鹮,該項表述錯誤,故選B?!?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.”可知,朱鹮沒有滅絕,只是在20世紀60年代開始消失,該項表述錯誤,故選B。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕獵)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.”可知,他們要求人們不要在鳥類棲息的地方獵殺鳥類、砍伐樹木或使用化肥。該項表述正確,故選A?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.”可知,它們幫助鳥類生育更多的孩子。一些朱鷺也被送往日本和韓國。所有這些國家共同努力保護鳥類。由此推知由于科學家的努力,朱鹮避免了滅絕的危險。該項表述正確,故選A。D根據短文內容,用文后的句子給短文添加小標題,使短文內容完整。Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.____16____Somethingmayseemimportantnow,butisitimportantinthelongrun?In10years’time,80%ofwhatyoudotodaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgettherest.____17____Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.Youwillhavetodoitsoonerorlater,butplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltakefiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.____18____Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.____19____Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockets”oftimethatyouhave.Everydaywehavetimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeopleplaygamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!____20____Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.A.Bigjob?Cutitup!B.Toomuchtodo?Decidewhat’simportant!C.Smalljob?Doitatonce!D.Wanttosavetimeinthemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!E.Wantextratime?Usewhatyouhave!【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹幫助你充分利用時間的五個建議?!?6題詳解】根據“Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.”可知,本段建議把你的時間花在最重要的事情上,選項B“太多事情要做?決定什么是最重要的!”符合語境,故選B。【17題詳解】根據“Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.”可知,本段建議小事不要拖延,最好馬上做,選項C“小的工作嗎?馬上做!”符合語境,故選C。【18題詳解】根據“Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.”可知,本段建議不必一口氣完成一件大事,可以一點一點地做,選項A“大的工作嗎?把它分開做!”符合語境,故選A。【19題詳解】根據“Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?”可知,本段內容與擠出時間來學習新東西或開始一個新項目相關,選項E“想要額外的時間嗎?利用你所擁有的!”符合語境,故選E。【20題詳解】根據“Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.”可知,本段建議早上的時間可以同時做不同的事,選項D“想要節省早上的時間?在同一時間做不同的事情!”符合語境,故選D。E研讀下面百科全書截圖頁,查找信息,完成文后各題。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia(百科全書)ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically(按字母順序排序).Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated(相關的)topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.Thesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists(列出)alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每題答案至多5詞。21.Thispagetellsus_____________________.22.Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.23The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.24.Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.25.Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.【答案】21.howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook22.find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics23.color/colour24.(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords25.lookup/lookfor/find【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們如何去使用一本百科全書?!?1題詳解】根據“Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.”可知這一頁的提示是幫助你使用這本書,言下之意,就是告訴我們“這本書怎么用”或者是“使用這本書的方法或提示”,故填howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook?!?2題詳解】根據“Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.”可知,如果你喜歡喜歡閱讀一個頁面,你可以使用“請參閱”框來找到書中相似的頁面,并查看它們在哪里。由此可知,“請查閱”幫助你“找到相似的頁面”或“找到相關的話題”,故填find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics。【23題詳解】根據“Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.”可知,這個頁面頂部和底部的顏色顯示了這個頁面是關于哪種類型的主題的。故填color/colour?!?4題詳解】根據“Theglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.”可知,詞匯表是書中使用的一些比較難的詞匯的列表。說明詞匯表幫助你理解“一些難懂的詞匯”,故填(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords。【25題詳解】根據“Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.”可知,如果你有什么想知道的,你可以在這里找到。說明索引頁面幫助你找到書中所覆蓋的一切內容,故填lookup/lookfor/find。二、單詞拼寫(共10小題,計10分)根據句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.She________/gru:/colorfulrosesinthegarden.【答案】grew【解析】【詳解】句意:她在花園里種了五顏六色的玫瑰。根據音標可知,空處應填grew“種植”,故填grew。27.Myfather’s________/’n?l?d?/ofcomputersisrich.【答案】knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意:我父親電腦方面的知識很豐富。根據音標可知,此空應填名詞knowledge“知識”,不可數名詞,故填knowledge。28.Lotsof________/’t??r?ts/traveltoWeihaieveryyear.【答案】tourists【解析】【詳解】句意:每年都有很多游客來威海旅游。根據所給音標可知,空處應填tourists“游客”;謂語動詞“travel”為原形,主語應為復數。故填tourists。29.Themuseumisopeneveryday________/?k’sept/Monday.【答案】except【解析】【詳解】句意:博物館除了周一都開放。根據音標“/?k’sept/”可知,此處是except,意為“除了……之外”,故填except。30.How________/'kw?kli/heworkedoutthemathproblem!【答案】quickly【解析】【詳解】句意:他解出這道數學題多快??!根據所給音標可知,空處應填副詞quickly“快速地”修飾動詞短語“workedout”,故填quickly。31.Thecommunityhasaprofessional________/’med?kl/team.【答案】medical【解析】【詳解】句意:社區擁有一支專業的醫療隊伍。根據音標“/’med?kl/”可知,此處是medical,意為“醫學的,醫療的”,故填medical。32.Whichdogdoyouthinkisthe________/’klev?r?st/ofthethree?【答案】cleverest【解析】【詳解】句意:你認為三只狗中哪一只最聰明?根據音標“/’klev?r?st/”可知,此處是cleverest,意為“最聰明的”,故填cleverest。33.Thebook________/’men??nz/manykindsofprotectedanimals.【答案】mentions【解析】【詳解】句意:這本書提到了許多受保護的動物。根據音標可知,空處應填mentions“提到”,動詞三單形式,故填mentions。34.Tooursurprise,he________/r?’fju:zd/ourinvitationtotheparty.【答案】refused【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們驚訝的是,他拒絕了參加派對的邀請。根據音標可知,此空應填refuse的過去式refused“拒絕”,故填refused。35.You’dbettergotohospitalrightnowifyouhavea________/?fi?v?(r)/.【答案】fever【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你發燒了,最好立刻去醫院。根據音標提示,/?fi?v?(r)/應是名詞fever,haveafever表示“發燒”。故填fever。三、動詞填空(共10小題,計10分)用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways____36____(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI____37____(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.Hetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe____38____(be)ayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshocked____39____(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(劃船運動員).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope’sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishlineTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent’s(對手)boat____40____(go)downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He____41____(stick)inside,unabletoescape.Without____42____(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.Theotherboats____43____(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope’slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe____44____(be)unabletowalkproperly.Aswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone.“Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠軍)forever.We____45____(notlaugh)athimanymore,”saidtheboys.【答案】36.makes37wasstanding38.was39.tolearn40.going41.wasstuck42.stopping43.passed44.hasbeen45.willnotlaugh##won’tlaugh【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,很多孩子嘲笑門衛霍普先生的跛腳,校長告訴我們背后的故事,霍普先生因為救人,自己受了傷,他是一位真正的英雄。孩子們意識到了自己的錯誤?!?6題詳解】句意:聽到他們嘲笑他,我總是很生氣。時態是一般現在時,主語是It,動詞用三單,故填makes。【37題詳解】句意:一天,我站在大廳里,看見兩個男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛腳。根據“OnedaywhileI...inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.”可知,此處強調在過去的某個時間點,動作正在發生,用過去進行時,主語是I,故填wasstanding。【38題詳解】句意:“這是年輕時的霍普先生,”校長說。本句時態是一般過去時,主語是he,故填was?!?9題詳解】句意:我很震驚地得知我們的門衛曾經是一個很棒的劃船運動員。beshockedtodosth“做某事感到震驚”,故填tolearn。【40題詳解】句意:他看到對手的船沉得很快。根據“Hesawhisopponent’s(對手)boat...downfast.”可知,此處是see...doingsth“看見……正在做”,使用現在分詞作賓語補足語,故填going?!?1題詳解】句意:他被卡住了在里面,無法逃脫。主語He是動作的承受者,時態是一般過去時,此處用一般過去時的被動語態,故填wasstuck?!?2題詳解】句意:霍普先生想都沒想就跳進水里,把那個人從水下拉了上來。Without是介詞,其后用動名詞作賓語,故填stopping?!?3題詳解】句意:其他的船在他們到達終點的路上超過了他們,留下這兩個人獨自在水里。本句時態是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填passed?!?4題詳解】句意:從那以后,他就不能正常走路了。根據“Andeversincethen”可知,此處用現在完成時,主語是he,故填hasbeen?!?5題詳解】句意:我們不會再嘲笑他了。根據“We...athimanymore”可知,此處承諾未來的事,用一般將來時,willnot=won’t,故填willnotlaugh/won’tlaugh。四、完成句子(共5小題,計15分)根據所給漢語句子完成英語句子,詞數不限。46.公交站點有很多人在等車嗎?__________________________________________【答案】Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?/Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?【解析】【詳解】(在)公交站點:atthebusstop;很多人:alotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeople,作主語;等車:waitforthebus。根據句意,可知該句可用therebe的一般疑問句來表達,時態采用一般現在時,在主語后接現在分詞短語作后置定語,表示動作正在進行。主語為復數名詞,因此be動詞應用are,動詞wait的現在分詞為waiting。因此第一種表達為:Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?第二種方法則用現在進行時的一般疑問句來表示,其謂語結構為:am/is/are+現在分詞,疑問句be動詞提到句首。因此第二種表達為:Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?故填Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?/Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?47.自從畢業后,他們就沒見過面。__________________________________________【答案】Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincetheygraduated/left/finishedschool./Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincegraduation.
【解析】【詳解】此句是since引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時。they“他們”;meet/see“遇見”;eachother“互相”;graduate“畢業”/leave/finishschool“畢業”。since后也可以直接加名詞graduation“畢業”。故填Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincetheygraduated/left/finishedschool./Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincegraduation.48.我發現我哥哥開車比以前小心多了。__________________________________________【答案】Ifind/found(that)mybrotherdrives/drovemuchmorecarefullythanbefore/thanheusedto.【解析】【詳解】I“我”,find“發現”,mybrother“我哥哥”,drivemuchmorecarefully“開車小心多了”,thanbefore/thanheusedto“比以前”。根據語境,可用一般現在時或一般過去時。故填Ifind/found(that)mybrotherdrives/drovemuchmorecarefullythanbefore/thanheusedto.49.如果你足球踢得夠好,就會入選學校足球隊__________________________________________【答案】Ifyouplayfootballwellenough,you’llbechosento/acceptedbytheschoolfootballteam.【解析】【詳解】if引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”,主句用一般現在時,從句用一般現在時。you“你”;playfootball“踢足球”;wellenough“足夠好”,修飾動詞;bechosento/acceptedby“被選擇/被接納”;schoolfootballteam“學習足球隊”。故填Ifyouplayfootballwellenough,you’llbechosento/acceptedbytheschoolfootballteam.50.王亞平在太空的科學課很精彩,我們受益匪淺。__________________________________________【答案】WangYaping’sscienceclassinspace(station)wassowonderful/amazingthatwelearned/learntalot.
【解析】【詳解】WangYaping’s“王亞平的”;scienceclassinspace(station)“太空的科學課”;so...that“如此……以至于”,引導結果狀語從句;wonderful/amazing“精彩的”;we“我們”;learnalot“受益匪淺”。句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填WangYaping’sscienceclassinspace(station)wassowonderful/amazingthatwelearned/learntalot.五、短文填空(共10小題,計10分)根據短文內容選擇適當的單詞或短語填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。A.thecatinthebagB.whattodonextC.tellasecretD.offeredE.letacatoutofthebagF.letthepigoutG.returnedH.gaveI.tothetown’scenterJ.fromtowntotownCatsandSecretsInEnglish,thereisacommonidiom(習語):“letthecatoutofthebag”.Itmeanstotellasecret.Butwheredidthisidiomstart?ItcamefromapartofEngland.Longago,peopletherewent____51____tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.Theyhadstrongbeliefsabouthonesty.Theydidn’tlikelying.Oneday,amanwent____52____tosellthings.“Ihaveababypigforsale!Itwon’tcostmuch,”hesaid.Heheldtheanimalabovehishead.Hisstylewasdifferentfromhonestpeople’sstyle.Hewasamasteroftrickingpeopleandlying.AwomannamedBethlookedathispig.He____53____herthepigforonegoldcoin.Thatwasaverysmallamount.Beth____54____himthecoin.Heputitinhispocket.HewalkedaheadofBethtogetthepig.Hegaveheraclosedbagandsaid,“Here’syourpig.”Hethenleftverysoon.Bethlookedatthebag.Itwasmoving.Sheopeneditto____55____.Acatwasinside!“Hetrickedme!Thatisn’tproper,”shesaid.Later,theman____56____totrickmorepeople.Bethsawhim,andthememoryofthecatcameback.Shetoldherfriends.Theystoppedhim.Butnooneknew____57____.Someonesaid,“Weneedanindependentandfairpersontodecidethat.”Theywenttothejudge(法官).Bethtoldhimabout____58____.Thejudgeasked,“Isthereevidence?Canyoudemonstrate(證明)howhedidit?”“Lookinhisbag,”saidBeth.Sheopeneditand____59____.Theylearnedtheman’ssecret,andhewenttojail(監獄).That’showtheidiom“letthecatoutofthebag”cametomeanto____60____.【答案】51.J52.I53.D54.H55.F56.G57.B58.A59.E60.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一個關于貓的習語?!?1題詳解】句意:很久以前,人們從一個城鎮到另一個城鎮去賣衣服、蔬菜和豬之類的東西。根據“Longago,peopletherewent...tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.”可知,人們從一個城鎮到另一個城鎮去賣東西,fromtowntotown“從一個城鎮到另一個城鎮”符合語境,故選J。【52題詳解】句意:一天,一個人到鎮中心去賣東西。根據“amanwent...tosellthings”可知,去鎮中心賣東西,tothetown’scenter“去鎮中心”,故選I?!?3題詳解】句意:他把豬賣給她一枚金幣。根據“He...herthepigforonegoldcoin.”可知,他把豬賣給她一枚金幣,offered“給予”符合語境,故選D。【54題詳解】句意:貝絲把硬幣給了他。根據“Beth...himthecoin.”可知,貝絲給男人錢買豬,gave“給”符合語境,故選H?!?5題詳解】句意:她打開袋子讓豬出來。根據“Sheopeneditto...Acatwasinside!”可知,打開袋子讓豬出來,但是卻發現是一只貓,letthepigout“讓豬出來”符合語境,故選F?!?6題詳解】句意:后來,這個人又回來騙更多的人。根據“Later,theman...totrickmorepeople.”可知,這個人回來騙更多的人,returned“返回”符合語境,故選G?!?7題詳解】句意:但是沒有人知道下一步該怎么辦。根據“Butnooneknew...”可知,沒有人知道該怎么辦,whattodonext“下一步該怎么辦”符合語境,故選B?!?8題詳解】句意:貝絲把袋子里的貓告訴他了。根據“Bethtoldhimabout...”可知,貝絲告訴法官袋子里的貓,thecatinthebag“袋子里的貓”符合語境,故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:她打開袋子,貓出來了。根據“Sheopeneditand...”可知,打開袋子,貓出來了,letacatoutofthebag“讓貓出袋子”,故選E?!?0題詳解】句意:這就是俗語“泄露秘密”的意思。聯系前文,貓從袋子里出來,意味著男人的秘密泄露了,tellasecret“告訴/泄露秘密”,故選C。六、書面表達(共1小題,計15分)61.某英語雜志社JustAsk欄目收到一位青少年Claire的電子郵件,郵件中講述了自己的困惑,并向大家尋求幫助。認真閱讀這封電子郵件
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