大題精做二 閱讀理解記敘文精選R大題 A【2019新課標I]ForCanaanElementary 'ssecondgradeinPatchtodae,iNSpeechday,andrightnowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould …should…"Christripsonthedifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“??Wefor…me…"Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes."Ittakesalotforanystudent, "Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearniitheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay, 'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow. ' "Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities, “Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocarclassroomnotfeelingconfident. ”WhatmadeChrisnervous?A. Tellingastory. B. Makingaspeech.C. Takingatest. D. Answeringaquestion.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “stumbles"inparagraph2referto?A. Improperpauses. B. Badmanners. C. Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.Wecaninferthatthepurpose ofWhaley ' sprojectisto.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsassessstudents'publicspeakingskillspreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsinspirestudents'loveforpoliticsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.【答案】1-4BAAC【解析】本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了紐約一所小學二年級的老師為了讓學生們樹立信心，看到自己的優點，而發起一項二年級總統競選演講活動。.細節理解題。根據第一段"todayisspeechda評口本段最后一句 "withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking. 以及第二段第'一句 "Buthe'snervous口，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那種喜歡公共演講的孩子，但是他卻很緊張，故可知 Chris是因為做演講緊張，故選Bo.詞義猜測題。根據第二段"‘I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould …should…'Christripscpronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers. 以及后文“exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.可知，Chris發ld比較困難，這對于英語不是母語的學習者來說都是一個困難， 總體來說Chris做得出奇的好。根據前文可知， ld發音困難，故推知是有些結巴，停頓不恰當，故選Ao.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段 "Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.以及最后一段" 'Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,'Whaleysays,'isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.這個課程不僅僅教孩子閱讀以及做公共演講， 還要讓孩子學會夸耀自己， 而夸耀自己對于那些在班上沒有信心的學生來說很困難，故可知 Whaley老師這么做是為了幫助學生認識自己的優勢，培養自信，故選A。.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段"Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.和最后——段“Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.可知，當他有一天問學生有沒有人認為自己永遠也當不了總統請舉手的時候，產生了一個二年級總統競選演講活動的想法， 這個活動是為了幫助學生樹立信心， 故可以看出這位老師很關心學生的成長。故選 CoB【2019?天津卷】ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon 'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybe(wasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay, "Ican'tbelievewhat'spnewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf, "Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn 'tenjoythislikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon 'thavetowritedownorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.Wdretaughttoreadbecauseit 'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI 'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitleWhydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom 'shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor 'sreadingofroadsignsindicates.A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfhereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityherefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficruleshergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundherWhatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.A.exploreafantasylanddevelopapassionforlearninglearnabouttheadultcommunitygetawayfromaconfusingworldWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReadingThePleasureofReadingGrowingUpwithReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan【答案】5-9BDCDC【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己的讀書經歷和感悟。細節理解題。根據第二段中 “Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,believewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning, 'mademewanttograbitoutofherhands用ndreaditm知，作者總是想知道媽媽在讀什么， 因為作者自己迫切想看一看報紙上寫的內容， 所以作者搶過媽媽讀的報紙。故選Bo推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.可以推斷出，作者讓媽媽開車開慢一點是為了他能夠讀出所有路標， 所以作者在閱讀方面的進步顯示他對周圍世界的好奇心，故選D。推理判斷題。根據第四段第——句 "Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA 和s"driimdtfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.可知，小學和'中學階段的閱讀都是事實性閱讀， 讀書是為了獲取知識，考試得A。作者喜歡事實和具體的事物， 他認為抽象的東西留下了太多爭論的空間。 以及下一段的“yet寸比可知，作者曾經是喜歡factualreading的，即他認為事實性閱讀能夠提供真實的客觀的信息，故選C。細節理解題。根據第五段中 "Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone. 打開——本小說，我可“（以擺脫我的負擔，進入一個奇妙而神秘的世界，我現在是一個新的人物（角色） 。在這些世界里，我可以成為任何人。）可知，閱讀小說可以讓作者避開復雜的現實而投入到小說的世界中去，故選 Do主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，作者以時間順序回憶了自己的閱讀經歷和感悟， 作者伴著閱讀成長，故選項C為最佳標題。模擬，精做JA【2019屆湖南省株洲市高三質量統一檢測】AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalledcouchsurfingandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintooneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI 'vealwayswantedtoexplore.IwouldcouchsurfateverystoptheIfeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved（寡言少語的）.Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout —trustandfriendship-thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstaiboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,itaregoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan 'twaittofindout.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?A.relaxed. B.bored.C.interested. D.pleased.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.Tolearnmoreaboutothers'familylives.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelonTrustandCouchesAFreeTravelinFinlandExperiencesinStrangers'HousesAPlanforCouchSurfing【答案】1-4CCDA【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。記敘了我在探索 沙發沖浪”時獲得了友情和信任。.詞義猜測題。根據"However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.,可知此處我應該對沙發沖浪很感興趣，故推斷"intrigued^“intereste具有相同含義。故選C項。.細節理解題。根據第四段“Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout —trustandfriendship一gottenofftoagoodstart.,作者認為自己和Ari已經有了信任與友誼， Ari把作者當朋友。故選C項。.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段"Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.作者得出結論，向陌生人提供沙發沖浪是為了通過幫助別人來豐富自己的生活。故選D項。.主旨大意題。結合全文，文章記敘了我因為對沙發沖浪感興趣，在探索中收獲了信任與友誼。 A項符合文章主旨。故選A項。B【2019屆山東省濰坊市高三5月三?！縒henRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Arizfarm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.onmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,"HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENYaradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.changedmyentireday,"HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost. aInsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwifetoWalmart.ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere “ayudantesdeSanta,“orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives, "Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A.BycallingHeiss. B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C.Bywritingtoaradiostation. D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.Whenhefoundtheballoon.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?A.Hisson'swill.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.【答案】5-8BACB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了RandyHeiss在一次徒步旅行時，意外收到了來自美墨邊境的一個小女孩的圣誕禮物清單。在妻子的幫助下，他們開始幫助女孩實現愿望。這次經歷對這對九年前失去了唯一的兒子的夫妻也說也是很大的安慰。.推理判斷題。根據第——段 “IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl.根據下文可知小女孩就是 Dayami,她是通過把愿望綁在氣球上發送圣誕愿望的。故選 Bo.細節理解題。根據第二段第一句 "Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts. 可知當他把單子帶回家給能說一口流利西班牙語的妻子時， 他們斷定小女孩想要的是魔法世界玩具、 衣服、美術用品和其他各種各樣的禮物。即他是通過妻子的幫助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故選 Ao7,推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句"HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.可知當他還是個孩子的時候，他曾試圖通過氣球給圣誕老人寄圣誕信，但從未收到任何回復。可知他有和女孩相似的不成功的經歷，因此他決定幫助女孩實現愿望。故選Co.推理判斷題。最后——段第——句 "Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.可知這段經歷Heiss說對他和他的妻子來說是非常治愈的。因為他們九年前失去了唯一的兒子，因此這次經歷對他們來說是一種很大的安慰。故選BoC【2019屆山東省荷澤市高三——?！縏hemorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn'twaittogethertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She 'dsametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims.Thenthishappened.Mychild'slanguagedelaywasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher,Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwiththelittlegirlIlovedaswhenIleft.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool'splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday! ”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn 'tclimber."Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.daysinceshestartedschool,she 'striedandfailedtomakeittothetop. "Hetookabreath.Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe 'dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest! ”ShecheeredandceleI'drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,IrecognizedsomethingIhadn 'tbefore.Isawher;pe)rsIesewaheestrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.9.Whydidtheauthorrushherdaughtertoschool?A.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.Shebrokedownwhendealingwithherdaughter.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains “disenchanted"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Happy. B.Concerned.C.Careful. D.Disappointed.Whydidthelittlegirl 'spreschoolteacherfeelexcited?A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio. B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.TheInternet.【答案】9-12CDBD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒有語言障礙，盡管應對女兒使作者精疲力竭， 但是女兒的堅韌終于讓她成為作者心中的英雄。.細節理解題。根據第——段"I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.及第二段’“Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.可知，作者迫不及待地把女兒送到學校，因為女兒有語言障礙，應對女兒使作者崩潰了。故C選項正確。.詞義猜測題。根據第二段“AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.口第三段的第一句可知；作者送孩子上學的感受和接孩子時的感受應該是一樣的。由此可推斷，畫線詞與 disappointed意思最為接近。故D選項正確。.細節理解題。根據第四段可知，作者的女兒從開學第一天起就一直在努力攀登這個木制的設備， 但是一直沒有成功，那天她終于成功了，所以老師很激動。故 B選項正確。.推理判斷題。根據最后一段，尤其是“Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccounts...可推斷，本文最“有可能來自于網絡。故D選項正確。D【2019屆寧夏銀川一中高三一模】JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoing（不間斷的）battleagainstParkinsondisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwho

canceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!hiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!B.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare'sstory?B.Shocked.D.Delighted.sdeath?A.Theypaidforhereducation.B.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare'sstory?B.Shocked.D.Delighted.sdeath?A.Theypaidforhereducation.C.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.D.16.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.【答案】13-16CBDA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章告訴我們B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.B.Constantdroppingwearsstone.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.善有善報。hadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe 'sfamilyandherowndream.ThenursinTunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue（逾期）andshehadafamilytocaref