山東省濟南市文昌中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asif B.sothat C.solongas D.forfearthat參考答案：B2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toform B．form C．forming D．havingformed參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：讀書是一種和看電視不同的經(jīng)歷。讀書是在你的頭腦中形成圖畫而不是在你的眼前。picture和form之間是主謂關(guān)系。todo表將來；havingformed表示動作已發(fā)生。3.Weteenagersmustgothroughsomegrowingpains,______wecan’tbegrown-up.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but參考答案：B4.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略5.NativeAmerica______aboutsevenpercentoftheCaliforniapopulation.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C6.Ournewteachingbuildingisextremelybeautiful,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略7.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.

byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.outofmind

D.intime.參考答案：B8.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave________withnoagreementreached.

A.brokenout

B.brokendown

C.brokeninto

D.brokenup參考答案：B9.Ithoughthimniceandhonest

______ImetherA.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C10.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.參考答案：C略11.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whatC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D12.Thereason_______hecheatedushasnotbeenfoundout.

A.inwhich

B.why

C.which

D.bywhich參考答案：B13._______numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,but_______numberofthemwerenothappytoattendthemeeting.A.A;a

B.The;\

C.The;a

D.A;\參考答案：C14.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople______.A.fair

B.same

C.legal

D.equal參考答案：D15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A16.Todaymorepeoplebeginto_________youngpeople’smentalhealth.A.carefor

B.lookafter

C.careabout

D.takecare參考答案：C17._____areportfromWWF,theglobalwarminghasgreatly_______wildlifeontheearth,destroyingordamagingthehabitatstheyarelivingin.A.Accordingto;affected

B.With;effected

C.From;effecton

D.For;endangered參考答案：A二、填空18.Jackwasinhislastyearofjuniorschool.Hewasonly4feetand11inches,overweight.Hehadlittlehairandfew___45___（friend）.Hisgradewasnot___46___（good）thanhislook.Hislifewasgoingnowhere.Hewashavingareallyhardtimebecausehisparentsrecentlygotdivorced（離婚）.Buthewantedtochange___47___（he）sothathecouldhaveafreshstartinthehighschool.JackwenttoMrs.Collins,hisfavoriteteacher,___48___toldhimthathehadtomakesmallchangesfirstandstartwiththeeasierthings.Jackwenttothehospital___49___（solve）hishairproblems.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoretomakefriends.Herealizedthathejusthadtoexpresshimself.Hestartedtostudymoreinsteadof___50___（think）abouthisparents,He___51___（begin）toeathealthilytoloseweight.WhenJackenteredthehighschoolontheveryfirstday,hewasa___52___（total）differentperson.Hewasnowingoodshape,smart___53___popular.Healsohadanicehairstyle.Everyonewantedtomakefriends___54___him.Moreimportantly,Jackfinallybecamehappyandconfidentthroughhisownefforts.參考答案：45.friends46.better

47.himself48.who

49.tosolve50.thinking51.began

52.totally53.and

54.with【分析】這是一篇記敘文。杰克是個身材矮小，體重超重，頭發(fā)稀少的初三學生，所以他決定改變自己，這樣他就可以在高中有一個新的開始。杰克第一天進入高中時，他變成了一個完全不同的人，受到了同學們的歡迎。【45題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：他頭發(fā)很少，幾乎沒有朋友。few修飾可數(shù)名詞friends故填friends.【46題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：他的成績并不比他的相貌好。由than可知，應使用形容詞比較級。故填better.【47題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：但他想改變自己，這樣他就可以在高中有一個新的開始。主語與賓語表示同一個人，賓語用反身代詞。故填himself.【48題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：杰克去找他最喜歡的老師柯林斯，柯林斯老師告訴他，他必須先做一些小的改變，并且從比較容易的事情開始做起。分析句子可知，hisfavoriteteacher為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.【49題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：杰克去看醫(yī)生解決他頭發(fā)少的問題。動詞不定式作目的狀語。所以填tosolve。故填tosolve.【50題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：他開始更多地學習使自己不思念父母。of為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填thinking.【51題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：他開始吃健康的食物來減肥。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語為he,謂語為began。故填began.【52題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當杰克第一天進入高中時，他變成了一個完全不同的人。totally為副詞修飾形容詞different。故填totally.【53題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在身材很好，很聰明，很受歡迎。and為并列連詞，連接ingoodshape,smart，popular。故填and.【54題詳解】考查介詞。句意：每個人都想和他交朋友。makefriendswithsb“與某人交朋友”為固定短語。故填with.【點睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：（1）一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因（如指物時不能用who或whowhom，指人時通常不用which等）。（2）二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等（如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why）；作狀語要。（3）三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句（如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句）。分析小題4的句子可知，hisfavoriteteacher為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.19.Directions:

Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(twoareextra).

defeat

beconcernedwith

approach

corrupt

declare

riseupagainst

aware

employ

march

found

Eventsandchangeshavetakenplaceallthroughtime.Sometimes,thebestwaytoanalyzethecivilizationsistolookatthepeoplewhoplayedkeyrolesinhistory.AlexandertheGreatwasoneoflegends.Whenhefirstbecametheking,manycities48.________him,whichallendedupinfailures.WhentakinghistroopsintotheMiddleEast,he49.________everyarmythatstoodinhispath.Afterwards,heturnedtoeast,50.________allthewaytoIndiaandfindingvictorywhereverhewent.Asitseemedthatmoreglorywaswaitingaheadofhim,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.Anotherfigurewasthesymbolofphilosophy---Socrates.HewasknownasthefatherofWesternphilosophy,famousforhiswayof51._______thetruth.Inmanycases,hisstudentsweremade52.__

___oftheirerrorswhilefeelingembarrassedandangry.Hisideaofaskingquestions53.________thebasisofmodernphilosophyandscience.Unfortunately,hewassentencedtodeathforquestioningtheexistenceofgodandcausingthe54.________oftheyoung.Thedevelopmentofhuman’scivilization55.________theseimportanthistoricalfigurestoalargeextent.Therefore,weshoulddevotemoretimetolearningabouttheseicons.參考答案：48.roseupagainst

49.defeated

50.marching

51.approaching

52.aware

53.founded

54.corruption

55.is/wasconcernedwith三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨聲),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”

“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well，I'minthewrongstreet！”56.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.A.toaparty

B.tohisoffice

C.homeafterwork

D.toworkfromhome57.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeed

B.wasdrivingontothemainroad[]C.wasgoingtostophiscar

D.wasdrivingslowly58.Thoughslowly,Mr.Williamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthere

B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn'thavetostop

D.hewaseagertogethome59.LookingroundMr.Williams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.A.hemetamadmanB.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.Mr.Williamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat

D.Mr.Williamswouldnotapologizetohim參考答案：CBCB21.閱讀理解

Singingsongsisfun,butisitalsouseful?ForlearningEnglishpronunciation,Mr.Joethinkssongsarethemostusefulwaytolearn.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomenewwordsandphraseswhilesingingsongs.Mr.JoehasusedsongstohelphimselflearnFrench,Spanish,JapaneseandChinese.Youshoulddothesame.SomevocabularyusedinsongsisnoteverydayEnglish,soyouhavetobecarefulhowyouusesonglyricswhenyouspeak.Mostwordsandsentences,though,areveryuseful.Youdon’thavetosingsongsaloudifyouareshy,butafterlearningasongyoushouldbeabletofollowthewordswithoutlookingatthelyrics.Whenyoucandothat,youhavelearnedsomethingvaluablethatyouwillneverforget!SomegoodsongstolistentoarefromtheBeatles,JohnDenverandtheCarpenters.TheirsongsarenottoofastandthelyricsareclosetonormalspokenEnglish.Justforfun,youcantryMr.Joe’sfavorites