第第頁共39頁work.【2011四川內江】第一節任務型閱讀（本節5個小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，完成短文后面的表格內容（各小題不超過5詞）GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather'shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines.Onholidays,heoftentookenginesintopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.HebegantolearntheEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungteacher.Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinventedmanythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwewatchortaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,

wewillthinkofthisgreatman—GeorgeStephenson.GreatInventor一—71.In72.Hestartedwork.Inl795Hespentmuchtime73..In1798HebegantolearntheEnglishletters.In1799Hecould74.forthefirsttime.InhislifeHeinventedmanythings,including75..Keys:71.GeorgeStephenson72.1789learningaboutengines.writehisownname75.thetrain【2011湖北黃岡】(4)K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyerRotheyhasgivenhimselftheChinesenameofLuqior"roadsidebeggar（乞丐）".Inhiseyes,beggarsaredoingimportantworkcollectingrubbish.Whattheydoisnotdirty.Litteringthestreetis,headds.RotheyfirstvisitedChinain1984andsoonhebecameinterestedinChineseculture.MarriedtoaChinesecalligrapher（書法家）,helivedinHuangshi,HubeiProvince.Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish."HuangshiismyhomesoIhopeitbecomescleanerandmorebeautiful,"saysRothey.Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities,includingWuhan.Rotheysayshe'llcontinuecollectingrubbish,aslongasheisableto.JillRobinson,50,fromBritain,￡0口口4?「任創立者）andCEOofAnimalsAsiaFoundation.Shehasbeenworkingfornearly20yearstostoppeoplefromgettingthebile（月且汁frommoonbearsforuseintraditionalmedicine.ShebeganworkingfortheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareinHongKonginthemid-1980s.Abusinesstriptoabearfarminthemainlandin1993changedherlife.Shesawsomanymoonbearskilledbypeople.Thatmadehercry.Shesaidshewouldbebacktosetthemfree.In1998,shesetuptheAnimalFoundation.InJuly2000,thefoundationagreedtofree500farmedmoonbears.In2002,theMoonBearRescue（救援）CenterwassetupinChengdu,capitalofSichuan.Now,hearfarmshavebeenstoppedintheareaoftwo-thirdsofChina."Asmuchaswerescuethem,theyrescueus.Thesebearsrescueuseverysingledayandtheyteachustobebetterpeople,"Robinsonsays.任務：請閱讀上面的短文，根據短文內容完成下面表格中的有關信息。

NameK.L.RotheyJillRobinsonNationality77.BritishAge7150Events?HefirstvisitedChinain1984andbecameinterestedinChineseculture.Heoften78.―inthestreetinHuangshi.HehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinShebeganworkingfortheInternationalFoundforAnimalWhemainlandchangedherlifein1993.ShesetuptheAnimalFoundationin1998.othercities.?In2002,theMoonBearRescueCenterwassetupinChengdu,capitalofSichuan.ThetwopassagesareabouttwoforeignerswhohavehelpedimproveChineseliveswiththeircontributions（貢獻）.Weshould80.themanddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironment.TheUnitedStates.~~］艮據“卜L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer”可以判斷。collectsrubbish根據句子“Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish.”可以填出答案。Abusinesstriptoabearfarm根據句子“Abusinesstriptoabearfarminthemainlandin1993changedherlife.”可以填出答案。80.learnfrom根據句意“我們應該向他們學習。”【2011湖北十堰】第三節：閱讀下面短文，按要求補全表格，每空詞數不限（5分）Almostallofushaveunpleasanthabits.Weallwanttogetridof（擺脫）them,butwedon'tknowproperways.Here’ssomeadvice.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopsomebehavior.Lookatthereasonsveryoften.It’sclevertodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcangooutforawalk.Decidewhatyou'lldotoreward（獎勵）yourselfifyoureallygetridofyourbadhabits.Ifyougettooheavy,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyoucan'tgetridofthemverysoon.Soyoushouldbepatient.Don'tbeafraidtoaskothersforsupport.

Youcantalktoyourfriends,familyorotherpeople.Whenyoutalktothem,theymightbeabletoprovidesomeadvicethatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.HowtoGetRidofBadHabitsMakealistWritedown(66)youwanttogetridofyourbadhabits.JoininsomeactivitiesYou’dbetterdosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits.GiveyourselfarewardDecidehowtorewardyourselfifyou(67)ingettingridofyourbadhabits.KeepoffyourbadhabitsStayawayfrom(68)ifyouwanttobethinner.BepatientIt′s(69)togetridofabadhabitinashorttime.AskforWhenyoutalktoothers,

helptheyhelptheymaygiveyou(70)Keys:66.(allthereasons)why67.succeed/aresuccessful/getsuccess68.junkfood69.hard/difficult/noteasy/impossible…70.someadvice/someideas/somesuggestions/support/help...【2011湖北黃石】(填表題)DBigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percentinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfromfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished(發表)thefindings.Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmfultolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected（連接）tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkilometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks（鉤）tocatchfish.LonglinefishingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfishforeveryonehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefishperhundredhooks.Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterthaninthepast.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors（祖先）.根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。Whatishappeningtooceanfish?Items（項目）SituationsResults71.ofoceanfishThenumberofoceanfishThenumberoffish72..

hasdroppedby90%inthepastfiftyyears.Smallerandsmaller.ThesizeofoceanfishBigoceanfishhavealmostbeen73.sincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe1950s.Thesizeofoceanfishisnot74.asthatinthepast.Thewayoffishing（捕魚）Long-linefishingcanbeespeciallyhadto75..Businessfishingcandestroyfishgroupsalotfasterthaninthepast.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了longlinefishing這種捕魚方式對魚類的危害。businessfishing細節理解題由第一段的“Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe1950s.”可得出答案。isbecoming細節理解題由最后一段的“It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.”可得出答案。muchfewer細節理解題由第一段的“Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe1950s.”可得出答案。as（so）big細節理解題由最后一段的“What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors（祖先）.”可得出答案。catchfish綜合理解題根據文章中對捕魚方式的介紹可知longlinefishing這種捕魚方式特別適合捕魚。【2011廣東】六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀某網站論壇上關于“地球一小時”的文章，根據所提供的信息，完成下列表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。From8:30pmto9:30pmonSaturday,March26th,2011,agreatnumberofpeoplearoundtheworldturnedoffthelightsforEarthHour.ItisabitlikeanenvironmentalNewYear,providingachancetohelpcareforourearthandmakepeoplearoundtheworldlearnhowimportantitistodothat.Whatcandoduringthishour?Wecandolotsofrunthingsinthedark,suchasplanningacandlelightdinnerforourfamilyoragroupoffriends,tellingstoriesandsingingsongswiththekidsandneighbors.WhatdidyoudoforEarthHourthisyear?Let'ssharetheEarthHourstories.EmmaIwasononeofthemountainsnearthecityandtookphotosofmycity.ItwasgreattowatchthestarsandthemoonafterabusydaysothatIcouldenjoythisrelaxingmoment.AlbertIworkasawaiterinarestaurant.OurrestaurantwasstillopenevenforEarthHouraswegotlotsofreservations（預定）thatnight.Sowespentthehourworkingbycandlelight.Andguesswhat?OurcustomerslovedthatandpromisedtocomefornextEarthHour.BrandonIturnedoffthemainpowertomyhouseandwentforawalkforEarthHour.Itwasalittlestrangetowalkinthedark,butitwasonlyforonehour.Justthinkofwhatitmusthavebeenlikebeforetheinventionofthelightbulb!MaryIinvitedmyfriendswhoknowandsupportEarthHouractivities.Weactuallyhadacandlelightconcertandwetalked

ThedateofEarthHourin20n81Albert'sjob82ThedateofEarthHourin20n81Albert'sjob82WhatBrandondidwhenitwasdark83WhostayedwithMaryduringthehour84Thenumberofpeoplewhotalkedabouttheirstories85abouttheoldhappydaysthatwespenttogetherincollege.InformationCardAwaiter【解析】由句“Iworkasawaiterinarestaurant”可知Hewentforawalk【解析】由句“IturnedoffthemainpowertomyhouseandwentforawalkEarthHour”可知。Herfriends【解析】由句“Iinvitedmyfriends”可知。他和他的朋友在一起。Four/4【解析】閱讀全文可知由四個人。【2011湖南永州】Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstend（有打算）tolivehappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Title;66.Whathappinessdependson?Happinessdependson67.68._tobehappy，-Toenjoy69.inlife.Tobeactive.70._.ConclusionHappinessisimportantforeveryoneandwemakehappinessbyourselves.66.Howtogethappiness!67.ourselves68.How69.thesimplethings70.Tohelpothers【2011?四川成都】B.閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）Whatmakesasuccessfulspeech?First,youshouldhaveagoodspeechscript（稿子）sothatyourideasandlanguagecanattractpeople'sattention.Andsomeskillsarenecessary,too.Herearesomesuggestionsongivinggreatspeeches:BeatnervesRelaxyourselfbeforeandwhenmakingaspeech.Practiceyouropeningsentencethreeorfourtimes.Thiswillhelpmakeasurestartandasuccessfulspeech.Whenyoustandonthestage,thinkoftheaudience（觀眾）asyourfamilymembersandfriends.KeepitnaturalNaturalbodylanguageswillhelpyourspeech:smile,standstraightandlookattheaudience.Donotdropyourheadorplaywithapen.Also,dressingyourselfnicelywillhelptheaudiencefeelrespected.Paceandpause（節奏和停頓）Paceandpauseaddcolortoyourspeech.Speakfastenoughtokeeppeopleexcitedandslowlyenoughforpeopletofullyunderstandyou.After

animportantpoint,pauseforamoment.It'llchangetheatmosphere（氣氛）intheaudience.TipsongivingspeechesMaintipsThingstodoAdvantageSpeechscriptHavegood6.People'sattentionisattracted.Suggested7A:Practiceopeningsentencethreeorfourtimes.B:Thinkoftheaudienceasyourfamilymembersandfriends.Thiscangiveyouasurestart.Thiscanhelp8.Smile,standstraightandlookattheaudience.Dressyourselfformally.A:These9willhelpyourspeech.B:Theaudiencewillfeel

■、、k1respected.Speakfastenoughsometimesandslowlyenoughothertimes.Pauseafteranimportantpoint.A:Peoplearekept10andcan10you.B;Theatmosphereintheaudiencewillbechanged.【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何做成功的演講提出了幾點中肯的建議。答案：6.ideasandlanguage7.skills8.relaxyourself/beatnerves9.naturalbodylanguages10.excited;fullyunderstand【2011新疆阜康】六、任務型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。（必要時應加助動詞或情態動詞）Asolar-powered（太陽能動力的）planehaspassedanimportanttestonthewaytotravelaroundtheworld.TheplanetookofffromanairportinSwitzerlandat45kmanhour.Itslowlyroseabovethefieldsandintothesky.Duringthe90-minuteflight,theplanedidsever