云南省曲靖市大同中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查名詞用法和定語從句。本題的Time是可數名詞：時期，時代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定語從句，句子結構非常完整，所以使用關系副詞的形式，句意：當年輕的時候。有一段時間我討厭上學。故B正確。2.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C3.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming參考答案：C4.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞和非謂語動詞。句意：看!落葉在空中飛舞，就像可愛的小鳥。grow“生長”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。結合句意可知答案為D。5.Therearemanymagazinesinthereadingroom,____aredesignedforchildren..

A.someofthem

B.andsomeofwhich

C.someofwhich

D.someofthemagazines參考答案：C6.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B7.Thecityis1,500kilometers______ourvillage.

A.farfrom

B.farawayfrom

C.faraway

D.awayfrom參考答案：D10.---Youfrightenthebabywhenyoumakethatnoise.Don’tdothat!

---She’snot

.SheknowsIamplayingwithher.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.fright

參考答案：B略9.Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout,wouldyou____alittle?Aexplainyou

Bexpressyou

Cexplainyourself

Dexpressyourself參考答案：C10.Oncethere________inavillagebythesea,whomadealivingbyfishing.A.anoldmanlives

B.livesanoldmanC.anoldmanlived

D.livedanoldman參考答案：D11.____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build參考答案：B考查被動語態。我們學校去年建了個新的圖書館嗎？圖書館是被建，而且是在過去建的。故要用一般過去時的被動語態。12.Bobwasbadly___inacaraccident,which___hislifeasanathlete.A.wounded,ruined

B.hurt,destroyed C.damaged,destroyed

D.injured,ruined參考答案：D13.Listen!Someperson

callingforyouatthegate.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略14.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening參考答案：A15.

LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.cheating;promised

C.havingcheated;promising

D.tohavecheated;promised參考答案：C16.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.sendup

D.makeup參考答案：D17.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what參考答案：A18.GregKloehn,______artistinOakland,California,isusinghisskillstohelp______homeless.A.an;the B.the;the C.an;/ D.The;/參考答案：A19.Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.average參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Goodtimemanagementallowsanindividualtocompletemoreinashinerperiodoflimeandleadslocareersuccess.___16___.MakeaplanThebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatare

importantforachievingyourgoals.___17___:it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis.Avoiddistractions(分心）Takealongandhardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailsandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyareimportanttoeverydaycommunication,theymayneedmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve___18___asyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntosay“no”Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccess

downtosimplysaying“no”.Thatis,theyputtheireffortsinthefew

areasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.GiveyourselfabreakTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourselfyouwillactuallyperform

betterifyoutakebreaksanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.___19___whenyouarenotworking.Theydonotneedtobeanswereduntilthenextworkingday.Theworldwillnotendifyoudelayopeningsomee-mails.Updated(更新)yourplanYourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.___20___;theycanbringtheirexperienceundwisdomtotheproblem.A.Trytoavoidlookingatyourworke-mailsB.ItslikelythatyouneedagoodrestsometimesC.ConsidershuttingthemoffcompletelyD.HereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtimeE.MakingaplanisimportantforyoutoachieveyourgoalsF.WorkwithyouradviserstoformupdatedlistoftasksG.Writethemdown,anddon’tjustrelyonyourmemory參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。良好的時間管理可以讓一個人在一段時間內完成更多的工作，從而獲得事業上的成功。因此文章介紹了五種有助于管理自我時間的建議。【16題詳解】根據下文是在說明管理你的時間的建議，故D選項“這里有一些關于如何更好地管理你的時間的建議”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據上文Thebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.（獲得成功的最佳途徑;就是制定一個計劃。首先列出所有對實現目標很重要的任務。）可知建議把計劃它們寫下來，不要僅僅依靠你的記憶。以及下文it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it對應memory。故選G。【18題詳解】根據下文asyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.（當你在做一項需要你全身心投入的任務時。）可知建議在做一項需要你全身心投入的任務時，考慮完全關掉與他人的溝通。故選C。【19題詳解】根據上文Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourselfyouwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.（休息對你的大腦有好處。不要對自己太苛刻，如果你休息一下，在學習之外發展自己的生活，你會表現得更好。）可知是建議在不工作的時候盡量避免查看工作郵件。故選A。【20題詳解】根據上文Yourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.（你的計劃清單需要定期更新，尤其是當事情進展不順利的時候。）中updated可對應到F選項中updated。表示“與你的顧問合作，形成更新的任務列表”。故選F。【點睛】七選五做題技巧：做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發現有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關系應該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第二小題，根據上文Thebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.（獲得成功的最佳途徑;就是制定一個計劃。首先列出所有對實現目標很重要的任務。）可知建議把計劃它們寫下來，不要僅僅依靠你的記憶。以及下文it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it對應memory。故選G。三、閱讀理解21.Bothhumansandanimalshaveenemies.Itiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreat(威脅)andthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressively(攻擊地)towardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotional(情緒的)reactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentia