現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來講發(fā)生在過去的動作，但是對現(xiàn)在有影響。Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.(Theycleanedtheclassroomandtheclassroomiscleannow.)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(IfinishedmyhomeworkandIamfreenow)Theboyisveryhappy.Theboy___________(catch)abird.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboycaughtabird.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboyishappy.)hascaughtLook,thewindowisopen.Ericopenedthewindowjustnow.Eric___________________(alreadyopen)thewindow.(Connectionwiththepast:Ericopenedthewindow.Connectionwiththepresent:Thewindowisopen.)hasalreadyopenedTheboysaretired.They_____________(justplay)aballgame.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysplayedaballgame.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboysaretired.)

havejustplayed2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以表示動作發(fā)生在過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。常與一段時(shí)間連用haslivedDaniel__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.

________________________________pastnowfuturecamehaslivedHehasn’tgivenmeanymoretroublesincethen.Wehavediscussedthetopicfor3daysTheyhavemaderapidprogressduring/inthepastfewyears注意：在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，短暫性動詞不可以與for，since引導(dǎo)的延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語連用。HehasarrivedinChina.(√)Hehasarrived(短暫性動詞)inChinafor5years(×)Itis/hasbeen

（延續(xù)性動詞）5yearssincehearrivedinChina.HehasarrivedinChinasince1980HehasbeeninChinasince1980.×Ihavefinishedmywork.Ihavefinishedmyworkfor3daysMyworkhasbeenoverfor3days×√改錯(cuò)：Shehasleftschoolfor15years.Shehasbeenaway

fromschool…ShehasmarriedJacksince1990Shehasbeenmarriedto…IhaveborrowedthenovelforseveraldaysIhavekeptthe…Hehasdiedfor3daysHehasbeendeadfor3daysjoinbeinfallillbeillfinishbeoverputonwear/haveon常見的瞬間性動詞有：marry,close,die,arrive,fall,leave,go,break,lose,give,join,jump,receive,buy,borrow,start,begin,graduate等。3經(jīng)常使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語already,ever,for,just,lately,never,recently,since,yet

______itever_______(snow)inHongKong?No,it_______never_________(snow)there.Hassnowed

hassnowedalready

用于肯定陳敘句中

andyet

用于否定句和疑問句中.IhavealreadyfinishedmyworkIhaven’tfinishedmyworkyetHaveyoufinishedyourworkyet?2.Weusefor+時(shí)間段

andsince+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/短暫性動詞.Ihavebeenherefor3years/sinceIgotmarried.Ithasbeen3yearssinceIgraduated=Itis3yearssinceIgraduatedNotes:

I__________(be)toEgypttwice.

havebeen4表示反復(fù)或者習(xí)慣性的動作，常與severaltimes，once,twice,manytimes,frequently等頻度副詞連用。Ihavewatchedhimseveraltimeshavebeento去過（已回來）havegoneto去了（還沒回）5.與完成時(shí)連用的句型。1)Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since從句.2)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)time+that從句

(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)).3)This(That/It)istheonly…+that-clause(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)).4)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that-clause.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Notes:ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThisistheonlyfilmthathehasseenIt’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.Exercises:MyfriendJackhasjustsentmeane-mail,tellingmeabouthistravelsaroundtheworld.He(1)____________(justbe)toQomolangmaBaseCampand(2)_________(see)aYetithere.Heisstillveryexcitedaboutit.He(3)____________(visit)theGreatPyramidinEgypttoo.Hesaysthathe(4)__________(love)Egyptbuthe(5)__________________(notvisit)allthepyramidsyet.He(6)____________(see)cropcirclesinmanyplaces,Thoughhe(7)_______________(nevermeet)anyaliens!He(8)___________(travel)totheIndianOceanmanytimeslookingfortreasure.Althoughhe(9)____________(find)manysunkenships,he(10)_____________(notfind)anytreasure.___________(11)he____________(be)totheGreatWallbefore?I’mnotsure—butIhave!hasseenhasvisitedloves

hasn’tvisitedhasseenhasnevermethastraveledhasfoundhasn’tfoundHasbeenhasjustbeenPresentPerfectContinuousTense

PartBForm:have/has+been+doingSummary1:1.

我們使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示動作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在仍在發(fā)生將來還可能繼續(xù)下去。IhavenotbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.

_______________________________________________pastpresentnotbeingabletosleepwellI’mstillnotsleepingwell.Ireturnedhome.Itbegantorainonehourago.

Ithasbeenrainingforonehour.Itisraining

atthismoment.Theboy________________(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.(Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.)

hasbeenhavingTheman_________________(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.(Themanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.)hasbeenworkingSummary2:我們也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在剛完成但是中間沒有中斷過.Kelly:SorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Mavis:Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour._______________________________________________

pastonehouragopresentMavisstartedwaitingforKelly.Kellyarrives.Theboysaretirednow,they_______________(play)basketballallthemorning.Theboysaretired.They_____________(justplay)aballgame.

havejustplayed

havebeenplayingComparisonReadthePointsonPage10thentickthecorrectpartaccordingtotheinformationgiven.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentperfecttensePresentperfectcontinuoustenseActionhappenedinthepast

Actioniscompleted

Actionisstillhappening

Actionconnectedtothepresent

Verb

Repeatedactions√√√√√√√√(stateverb)√(onlyactionverbs)√(stateverbs&actionverbs)1.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft

2.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe

3.______TomandVicky_____married?A.Howlongwere,beingB.Howlong,haveC.Howlonghave,beenD.Howlongdid,get4.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparingIndividualactivityMyfriend,who___ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.(浙江)A.served

B.isserving

C.hadserved

D.hasserved2.Althoughmedicalscience____controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(江蘇)

A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieveQuizI:Multiplechoice.3.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_______bynow.(陜西)

A.hasbeencompleted

B.havebeencompleted

C.hascompleted

D.havecompleted4.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.(湖北)

hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked5.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.(北京)A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined6.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat______.(

四川)A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC.hadmarkedD.hadbeenmarked7.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(山東)A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked8.Sofarthisyearwe_____afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen9.ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(2009江蘇)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing10.Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

(2009江西)Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased11.Thisisthefirsttimewe_____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.(2009陜西)

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen12.Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山東)A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved13.I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.(2010湖南)A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping14.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.(2010江蘇)A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting15.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives______aroundallthetime.(2010安徽)A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming16.Tom___inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.(2011北京)A.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking17.ItismostinstructivelecturethatI___sinceIcametothisschool.(2011湖南）A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended1.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He________________(neversee)herbefore.2.ItisthesecondtimethatI_________(be)inShanghai.3.HesaidhewouldwritelasttimebutI________________(neverhear)fromhimsincethen.QuizII:用所給動詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填充。

neverseenhadhavebeenhaveneverheard4.Lucy___________________(consider)goingbacktohiscompanysincedaysagobutshehasn’tmadeherfinaldecision.5.Iamreallytired.I_________________(paint)thelivingroomalldayandstillneedonemorehour.6.ShewasdoinganimportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____________(notfinish)it.hasbeenconsideringhavebeenpaintinghasn’tfinishedLanguagepoints1carryout實(shí)施執(zhí)行

carryoutanexperiment/aplan/anordercarryon進(jìn)行繼續(xù)goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事情goondoingsth繼續(xù)同一件事情（不停止）goonwithsth（休息/中斷后）繼續(xù)做未完的事情Aftertheyhadreadthetext,thestudentswenton______(do)theexercisesThestudentswenton______(talk)allthewayAfterarest,wewenton____ourlessontodotalkingwith2separatevi&vt分開隔離adj分離的各自的separateAfromB把A與B分離（A，B屬于靠在一起的兩個(gè)部分）=Abe/getseparatedfromBHeseparatedhisdaughterfromherboyfriend區(qū)別：divideAintoB把A分成B（A是整體分成B份）Let’sdividethecakeinto4partsdividesthamong/betweensb在某些人中分割某物Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot____frommyfriend.AseparatedBsparedClostDmissed高考連接

Whenwe____afteralongwalk,wefoundthechildrensleepingin______bedsAseparated;separateBseparated;separatedCseparate;separateDseparate;separated3basen根基基礎(chǔ)，基地,底座（具體的）v以……為基礎(chǔ)baseAon/uponB把A建立在B的基礎(chǔ)上=Abebasedon/uponB

他的報(bào)告是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的Hisreportisbasedonfacts區(qū)別：basisn基礎(chǔ)（抽象的）

onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上

basicadj基礎(chǔ)的根本的4takeoffTakeyourcoatoff

脫掉Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.

起飛Hewilltake2weeksoff

休假

Theyaretaking50%offallgoodsintheshop

打折Hiscareertookoffatlast

成功5lately：recentlyadv最近近來

late:adj/adv遲的晚的

latest：adj最近的最新的

later：adjlate的比較級

adv后來以后lateronHecomes/is______Thisisthe______news______

the

boy

found

his

motherWhat

have

you

been

doing______?

latelatestLaterlately6taketurnstodosth/atdoingsth輪流做某事=dosthbyturns

我們輪流做飯Wetaketurnstomake/atmakingdinnerIt’sone’sturntodosth

輪到某人做某事Thewheelofhistorycannotbeturnedback.

歷史的車輪不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。阻止，阻擋

Ourpapershavetobeturnedinoneweekbeforetheexamination.

我們的論文必須在考試一周前交上去。Inwinter,waterturnsintoice.

冬天水變成了冰。上交變成Whenyouplaycards,eachplayerplaysinturn.

玩牌的時(shí)候大家輪流出牌。輪流TheboywantedtojointheRedArmybutwasturneddownbecausehewasunderage.男孩要求參加紅軍，但因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)小沒有被同意。拒絕夜深了，他還沒有入睡，不時(shí)在床上翻來翻去。Itwaslateatnight.Hehadnotyetfallenasleep,turningoverinbedfromtimetotime.

翻轉(zhuǎn)過來；翻身

turnoff/on關(guān)閉/打開turnover翻身，反復(fù)考慮，翻（書頁），翻轉(zhuǎn)turnout證明為，結(jié)果，制造/培養(yǎng)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助turndown調(diào)低，拒絕turnback返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去turnround轉(zhuǎn)過身來turnup向上翻，露面，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大turnin上繳turnupsidedown把倒置，弄得亂七八糟

1.She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto______.（2007重慶）

A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwith