現在完成時與現在完成進行時1我們用現在完成時來講發生在過去的動作，但是對現在有影響。Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.(Theycleanedtheclassroomandtheclassroomiscleannow.)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(IfinishedmyhomeworkandIamfreenow)Theboyisveryhappy.Theboy___________(catch)abird.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboycaughtabird.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboyishappy.)hascaughtLook,thewindowisopen.Ericopenedthewindowjustnow.Eric___________________(alreadyopen)thewindow.(Connectionwiththepast:Ericopenedthewindow.Connectionwiththepresent:Thewindowisopen.)hasalreadyopenedTheboysaretired.They_____________(justplay)aballgame.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysplayedaballgame.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboysaretired.)

havejustplayed2現在完成時還可以表示動作發生在過去一直延續到現在。常與一段時間連用haslivedDaniel__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.

________________________________pastnowfuturecamehaslivedHehasn’tgivenmeanymoretroublesincethen.Wehavediscussedthetopicfor3daysTheyhavemaderapidprogressduring/inthepastfewyears注意：在現在完成時中，短暫性動詞不可以與for，since引導的延續性時間狀語連用。HehasarrivedinChina.(√)Hehasarrived(短暫性動詞)inChinafor5years(×)Itis/hasbeen

（延續性動詞）5yearssincehearrivedinChina.HehasarrivedinChinasince1980HehasbeeninChinasince1980.×Ihavefinishedmywork.Ihavefinishedmyworkfor3daysMyworkhasbeenoverfor3days×√改錯：Shehasleftschoolfor15years.Shehasbeenaway

fromschool…ShehasmarriedJacksince1990Shehasbeenmarriedto…IhaveborrowedthenovelforseveraldaysIhavekeptthe…Hehasdiedfor3daysHehasbeendeadfor3daysjoinbeinfallillbeillfinishbeoverputonwear/haveon常見的瞬間性動詞有：marry,close,die,arrive,fall,leave,go,break,lose,give,join,jump,receive,buy,borrow,start,begin,graduate等。3經常使用現在完成時的時間狀語already,ever,for,just,lately,never,recently,since,yet

______itever_______(snow)inHongKong?No,it_______never_________(snow)there.Hassnowed

hassnowedalready

用于肯定陳敘句中

andyet

用于否定句和疑問句中.IhavealreadyfinishedmyworkIhaven’tfinishedmyworkyetHaveyoufinishedyourworkyet?2.Weusefor+時間段

andsince+過去時間點/短暫性動詞.Ihavebeenherefor3years/sinceIgotmarried.Ithasbeen3yearssinceIgraduated=Itis3yearssinceIgraduatedNotes:

I__________(be)toEgypttwice.

havebeen4表示反復或者習慣性的動作，常與severaltimes，once,twice,manytimes,frequently等頻度副詞連用。Ihavewatchedhimseveraltimeshavebeento去過（已回來）havegoneto去了（還沒回）5.與完成時連用的句型。1)Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+since從句.2)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)time+that從句

(從句用現在完成時).3)This(That/It)istheonly…+that-clause(從句用現在完成時).4)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that-clause.（從句用現在完成時Notes:ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThisistheonlyfilmthathehasseenIt’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.Exercises:MyfriendJackhasjustsentmeane-mail,tellingmeabouthistravelsaroundtheworld.He(1)____________(justbe)toQomolangmaBaseCampand(2)_________(see)aYetithere.Heisstillveryexcitedaboutit.He(3)____________(visit)theGreatPyramidinEgypttoo.Hesaysthathe(4)__________(love)Egyptbuthe(5)__________________(notvisit)allthepyramidsyet.He(6)____________(see)cropcirclesinmanyplaces,Thoughhe(7)_______________(nevermeet)anyaliens!He(8)___________(travel)totheIndianOceanmanytimeslookingfortreasure.Althoughhe(9)____________(find)manysunkenships,he(10)_____________(notfind)anytreasure.___________(11)he____________(be)totheGreatWallbefore?I’mnotsure—butIhave!hasseenhasvisitedloves

hasn’tvisitedhasseenhasnevermethastraveledhasfoundhasn’tfoundHasbeenhasjustbeenPresentPerfectContinuousTense

PartBForm:have/has+been+doingSummary1:1.

我們使用現在完成進行時來表示動作從過去開始一直延續到現在，現在仍在發生將來還可能繼續下去。IhavenotbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.

_______________________________________________pastpresentnotbeingabletosleepwellI’mstillnotsleepingwell.Ireturnedhome.Itbegantorainonehourago.

Ithasbeenrainingforonehour.Itisraining

atthismoment.Theboy________________(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.(Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.)

hasbeenhavingTheman_________________(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.(Themanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.)hasbeenworkingSummary2:我們也可以用現在完成進行時表示動作從過去一直延續到現在剛完成但是中間沒有中斷過.Kelly:SorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Mavis:Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour._______________________________________________

pastonehouragopresentMavisstartedwaitingforKelly.Kellyarrives.Theboysaretirednow,they_______________(play)basketballallthemorning.Theboysaretired.They_____________(justplay)aballgame.

havejustplayed

havebeenplayingComparisonReadthePointsonPage10thentickthecorrectpartaccordingtotheinformationgiven.現在完成時VS

現在完成進行時PresentperfecttensePresentperfectcontinuoustenseActionhappenedinthepast

Actioniscompleted

Actionisstillhappening

Actionconnectedtothepresent

Verb

Repeatedactions√√√√√√√√(stateverb)√(onlyactionverbs)√(stateverbs&actionverbs)1.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft

2.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe

3.______TomandVicky_____married?A.Howlongwere,beingB.Howlong,haveC.Howlonghave,beenD.Howlongdid,get4.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparingIndividualactivityMyfriend,who___ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.(浙江)A.served

B.isserving

C.hadserved

D.hasserved2.Althoughmedicalscience____controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(江蘇)

A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieveQuizI:Multiplechoice.3.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_______bynow.(陜西)

A.hasbeencompleted

B.havebeencompleted

C.hascompleted

D.havecompleted4.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.(湖北)

hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked5.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.(北京)A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined6.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat______.(

四川)A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC.hadmarkedD.hadbeenmarked7.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(山東)A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked8.Sofarthisyearwe_____afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen9.ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(2009江蘇)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing10.Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

(2009江西)Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased11.Thisisthefirsttimewe_____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.(2009陜西)

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen12.Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山東)A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved13.I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.(2010湖南)A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping14.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.(2010江蘇)A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting15.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives______aroundallthetime.(2010安徽)A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming16.Tom___inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.(2011北京)A.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking17.ItismostinstructivelecturethatI___sinceIcametothisschool.(2011湖南）A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended1.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He________________(neversee)herbefore.2.ItisthesecondtimethatI_________(be)inShanghai.3.HesaidhewouldwritelasttimebutI________________(neverhear)fromhimsincethen.QuizII:用所給動詞的正確時態填充。

neverseenhadhavebeenhaveneverheard4.Lucy___________________(consider)goingbacktohiscompanysincedaysagobutshehasn’tmadeherfinaldecision.5.Iamreallytired.I_________________(paint)thelivingroomalldayandstillneedonemorehour.6.ShewasdoinganimportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____________(notfinish)it.hasbeenconsideringhavebeenpaintinghasn’tfinishedLanguagepoints1carryout實施執行

carryoutanexperiment/aplan/anordercarryon進行繼續goontodosth繼續做另一件事情goondoingsth繼續同一件事情（不停止）goonwithsth（休息/中斷后）繼續做未完的事情Aftertheyhadreadthetext,thestudentswenton______(do)theexercisesThestudentswenton______(talk)allthewayAfterarest,wewenton____ourlessontodotalkingwith2separatevi&vt分開隔離adj分離的各自的separateAfromB把A與B分離（A，B屬于靠在一起的兩個部分）=Abe/getseparatedfromBHeseparatedhisdaughterfromherboyfriend區別：divideAintoB把A分成B（A是整體分成B份）Let’sdividethecakeinto4partsdividesthamong/betweensb在某些人中分割某物Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot____frommyfriend.AseparatedBsparedClostDmissed高考連接

Whenwe____afteralongwalk,wefoundthechildrensleepingin______bedsAseparated;separateBseparated;separatedCseparate;separateDseparate;separated3basen根基基礎，基地,底座（具體的）v以……為基礎baseAon/uponB把A建立在B的基礎上=Abebasedon/uponB

他的報告是以事實為基礎的Hisreportisbasedonfacts區別：basisn基礎（抽象的）

onthebasisof在……的基礎上

basicadj基礎的根本的4takeoffTakeyourcoatoff

脫掉Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.

起飛Hewilltake2weeksoff

休假

Theyaretaking50%offallgoodsintheshop

打折Hiscareertookoffatlast

成功5lately：recentlyadv最近近來

late:adj/adv遲的晚的

latest：adj最近的最新的

later：adjlate的比較級

adv后來以后lateronHecomes/is______Thisisthe______news______

the

boy

found

his

motherWhat

have

you

been

doing______?

latelatestLaterlately6taketurnstodosth/atdoingsth輪流做某事=dosthbyturns

我們輪流做飯Wetaketurnstomake/atmakingdinnerIt’sone’sturntodosth

輪到某人做某事Thewheelofhistorycannotbeturnedback.

歷史的車輪不能倒轉。阻止，阻擋

Ourpapershavetobeturnedinoneweekbeforetheexamination.

我們的論文必須在考試一周前交上去。Inwinter,waterturnsintoice.

冬天水變成了冰。上交變成Whenyouplaycards,eachplayerplaysinturn.

玩牌的時候大家輪流出牌。輪流TheboywantedtojointheRedArmybutwasturneddownbecausehewasunderage.男孩要求參加紅軍，但因為年紀小沒有被同意。拒絕夜深了，他還沒有入睡，不時在床上翻來翻去。Itwaslateatnight.Hehadnotyetfallenasleep,turningoverinbedfromtimetotime.

翻轉過來；翻身

turnoff/on關閉/打開turnover翻身，反復考慮，翻（書頁），翻轉turnout證明為，結果，制造/培養turnto轉向，求助turndown調低，拒絕turnback返回，轉回去turnround轉過身來turnup向上翻，露面，出現，音量調大turnin上繳turnupsidedown把倒置，弄得亂七八糟

1.She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto______.（2007重慶）

A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwith