1CET-4VocabularyMemorization1TeachingTimeWeek11：May13-17,2013TeachingContentChapter5：MemorizatonThroughPronounciationRules優秀課件，專業課件2MemorizatonThroughPronounciationRules讀音規則記憶法2優秀課件，專業課件3復習(Review):英語語音(pronunciation)基礎(中學知識)優秀課件，專業課件4音素(phoneme)和音標(phoneticsymbol)

音素是語音的最小單位。英語共有48個音素。把音素記錄下來的符號叫做音標。每個音標代表一個音素。為了不和字母相混，音標須寫在方括號[]內。英語48個音標中有20個元音vowel（12個單元音和8個雙元音），28個輔音consonant。優秀課件，專業課件音節(syllable)：以元音為主體構成的發音單位，一般說來元音發音響亮，可以構成音節;輔音發音不響亮，不能單獨構成音節（[m][n][][l]例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個元字組就有幾個音節。5優秀課件，專業課件6１）音節按讀音可以分為開音節和閉音節開音節又可以分為絕對開音節和相對開音節①絕對開音節：是指一個元音字母后面沒有輔音字母而構成的音節，例如：we,hi,②相對開音節：是指一個元音字母后面有一個輔音字母(除r)之外，最后是一個不發音的e構成的音節，如:take,make。在開音節中，元音字母發自己“字母”本身的音，例如：face,eve,hi|hai|,use|ju:z|③閉音節：指元音字母后面有輔音字母(輔音字母r除外)構成的音節，如：leg,cross優秀課件，專業課件7２）音節按重讀(stress)可以分為重讀音節（stressedsyllable）和非重讀音節重讀音節：指在雙音節或多音節詞中有一個發音特別響亮的音節，叫重讀音節，用重音符號“‘”標于相應位置;其他音節為非重讀音節，如：begin|i|。

單音節詞作重讀處理，但不標重音符號。優秀課件，專業課件音節的劃分①在兩個音節的相鄰處有兩個輔字組時，一個輔字組屬于前面的音節，一個屬于后面的音節。例如：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter②在兩個音節的相鄰處只有一個輔字組時，如果前面音節里的元音是長音則輔字組屬于后面一個音節，如果前面一個音節里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于前面一個音節。例如：

長音pa-per，stu-dent，fa-ther，ze-ro，mo-tor，far-ther短音sev-en，stud-y，moth-er，ver-y，mod-le，weath-er8優秀課件，專業課件雙音節詞重讀規則：雙音節詞的第一個音節通常是重讀音節。例如：′stu-dent,′Chi-na,′sec-ond′au-tumn,in-′deed含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前綴的雙音節詞：往往是在第二個音節上重讀。雙音節詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或后綴而發生改變。例如：a′bout,be′fore,ex′cuse,re′pair,for-′get-ful,in-′ven-tor9優秀課件，專業課件多音節詞重讀規則

多音節詞通常在倒數第三個音節重讀。例如：′el-e-phant,con-grat-u-′la-tion詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節上重讀。例如：scien′tific,im′pression,′nation10優秀課件，專業課件不符合規則的詞:

every

從拼寫形式上看有三個元字組，但從讀音上看只有兩個元音，故這個詞只有兩個音節。中間一個字母e不發音，該詞的音節劃分方式為eve-ry。

celebrate(cel-e-brate)劃分音節時不能把字組拆分到兩個音節中去（chil-dren)；br,pr,bl,pl等輔音連綴有時要當作字組來對待，即具有不可分割性；有時又要考慮到詞的來源或其他原因而不被當作字組來對待（ward-room、Feb-ru-ar-y)。11優秀課件，專業課件字母、字組(字母組合)和字群字母指的是26個字母（5個元音字母，21個輔音字母）。字母是構成英文書寫的最小單位，英語單詞中的字母和單詞讀音中的各個音素并不存在對應關系。字組指的是一個或幾個字母在起，發一個共同的音素。字組是英語單詞發音的基本單位，通常一個字組對應一個音素。字組分為元字組和輔字組兩種。字群是指幾個字組在同一個音節里發兩個以上的音素。（如：-tion,-sion,-sten,-stle,-ought)12優秀課件，專業課件13教學內容(TeachingContents)音標（48個）所對應的字母（26個）及字母組合字母（26個）及字母組合所對應的音標（48個）

優秀課件，專業課件一、

音標（48個）所對應的

字母（26個）及字母組合14優秀課件，專業課件15優秀課件，專業課件單元音(12個)：/i://i//e//?//ɑ://?//?//?://u//u://?://?/雙元音(8個)：/ei//?u//ai//au//?i//i?//e?//u?/輔音(10對20個：清濁)：/p/&/b/;/t/&/d/;/k/&/g/;/f/&/v//s/&/z/;/θ/&/e/;/?/&/?/;/t?/&/d?/;/tr/&/dr/;/ts/&/dz/

輔音（單個8個）

/m//n/

/?/

/?//r/

/h//j//w/英語國際音標（48個）（元音20個；輔音28個）16優秀課件，專業課件在單詞中記憶48個國際音標讀音元音（20個）單元音(12個)：/i://i//e//?//ɑ://?//?//?://u//u://?:/

/?/

treepigbedbagparkmumdogforkbookcoolbirdteacher雙元音(8個)：/ei//?u//ai//au//?i//i?//e?//u?/

cakeboatbikehouseboydearchairsure17優秀課件，專業課件在單詞中記憶48個國際音標讀音輔音（28個）輔音(10對20個：清濁)：/p/&/b/;/t/&/d/;/k/&/g/;/f/&/v/;/s/&/z/;

pigbookteadogkitegirlfivevasesixzoo/θ/&/e/;/?/&/?/;/t?/&/d?/;/tr/&/dr/;/ts/&/dz/

mouth

thosefishpleasurechairjumptreedriveboatsbeds輔音(單個8個)：

/m//n/

/?/

/?//h//r/

/j//w/

mumnodoing

lovehomericeyeswash也稱半元音18優秀課件，專業課件1、輔音（28個）19優秀課件，專業課件1.1[p]&[b]pen,pear,playpig,pour,pull,pushbook,big,bootbike,bread,break20優秀課件，專業課件1.2[t]&[d]tree，

two，

ten，

tontown，

twenty，

citydoor，

dull，

desk，

doesdeed，

dog，

dictionary21優秀課件，專業課件1.3[k]&[g]key,look,cook,book,kitchen,skycard,cat,cream,correct,climbfox,box,oxygen,x-rayschool,schedulegirl,good,goal,grade,language22優秀課件，專業課件1.4[f]&[v]five,fly,fine,frog,Knife,life,wifecough,laugh,roughphysic,photo,phonevery,evening,even,every,voice,of23優秀課件，專業課件1.5[s]&[z]six,sit,student,same,seat,kiss,misslicense,city,celebratepiece,juice,science,spacezoo,zebra,zero,zincclose,nose,suppose,those,whose24優秀課件，專業課件1.6[θ]&[e]thank,think,three,thirty,thousand3333:threethousandthreehundredandthirty-threethis,father,those,there,they,theirTheirbooksarethoseoverthere.25優秀課件，專業課件1.7[?]&[?]shoulder,ship,shoe,she,brush,washnation,social,special,sureusual,garage,

pleasure,leisurePeugeotEursia26優秀課件，專業課件1.8[h]&[r]hot,hop,home,house,horse,how,whoread,red,right,run,room,write27優秀課件，專業課件1.9[t?]&[d?]child,chicken,China,chair,lunch,ouch,catch,teachage,language,cabbage,vegetable,stage,bridge,joy,enjoy,join,July28優秀課件，專業課件1.10[tr]&[dr]tree,country,try,treat,trackdry,dream,drop,drive,drink29優秀課件，專業課件1.11[ts]&[dz]Students,boots,boats,goats,nutsgoods,woods,moods,birds,deeds30優秀課件，專業課件1.12[m]&[n]&[?][m]man,make,moon,morning,move[m]come,comb

[n]night,noon,nine,nickel,[n]moon,clean,pen,ten,fine

[?]uncle,bank,English,think,thank,junk,

sing,king,morning

31優秀課件，專業課件1.13[l]long,lend,land,lord,fly,flag,blackworld,cold,could,goal,soul32優秀課件，專業課件1.14[j]&[w]yes,year,you,your,yellowwhen,what,where,window,wind

33優秀課件，專業課件34優秀課件，專業課件2.單元音35優秀課件，專業課件2.1[i:]e,ee,ea,ieevegreen,sheep,meet,beef,seeeat,tea,meat,leavepiece,receive36優秀課件，專業課件2.2[i]iye

picture,list,mix,fixMany,happy,dictionarydefect,decide,delicious37優秀課件，專業課件2.3[?:]ir,ur,ear,er,orgirl,shirt,skirt,birdturn,burn,nurse,Thursdaylearn,earn,earth,heardterm,her,servework,world38優秀課件，專業課件2.4[?]er,or,ou,ar,o,a,e,uteacher,leader,remember,playerdoctor,actor;delicious,graciousfamiliar,collar,dollartomorrow,today,controlBanana,Canada,Japan,ChinaMen,listen;Saturday39優秀課件，專業課件2.5[?:]al,or,au,our,arsmall,wall,talk,call,walkshort,more,sport,floor,storeauthor,autumnfour,boughtwarm,quarter40優秀課件，專業課件2.6[?]o,ahot,lost,lot,notwant,wash,watch41優秀課件，專業課件2.7[u:]oo,o,ufood,moon,room,toothshoe,do,twotrue,blue,full42優秀課件，專業課件2.8[?]oo,ou,u,olook,good,foot,bookshould,couldput,full,pull,pushwoman,wolf43優秀課件，專業課件2.9[ɑ:]ar,acar,card,arm,gardenfast,class,last,glass,calm44優秀課件，專業課件2.10[?]u,o,ou,ooup,supper,lunch,fun,cup,buscome,mother,brother,love,abovetrouble,roughblood,flood45優秀課件，專業課件2.11[?]abag,hand,and,manhappy,map,mad,glad46優秀課件，專業課件2.12[e]ea,e,ahead,bread,pleasureelephant,sell,lesson,better,bed,desk,hotel,yesmany,any47優秀課件，專業課件3.雙元音(8個)48優秀課件，專業課件3.1[ei]a,ay,ea,ai,eyname,late,gate,planeplay,say,may,waygreat,breakRain,paintThey,grey49優秀課件，專業課件3.2[ai]i,ybike,fine,find,nine,night,highMy,try,fly,eye50優秀課件，專業課件3.3[?i]oy,oiboy,toy,joyoil,voice,choice51優秀課件，專業課件3.4[i?]eer,ear,erbeer,deerear,nearhere,fierce,idea52優秀課件，專業課件3.5[e?]ear,air,ere,arepear,bearchair,air,fairthere,wherecare53優秀課件，專業課件3.6[??]our,ower通常以[au?]出現tour,fuelhour,ourflower,shower54優秀課件，專業課件3.7[??]o,ow,oahome,cold,go,no,hostknow,low,grow,showboat,coat,goal55優秀課件，專業課件3.8[a?]ou,owhouse,out,mousedown,now,how,town56優秀課件，專業課件容易混淆的元音[?],[e]bad,bed;man,men;land,lend;sad,said[i:],[ei]real,rail;greet,great;mean,main[e],[ai]bet,bite;said,side;head,hide57優秀課件，專業課件[a?],[?:]house,horse;loud,lord;now,nor[au],[?];[au],[?]found,fond;gown,gone;down,done;town,ton[?],[?]fan,fun;tank,tunk;sang,song58優秀課件，專業課件音標拼讀[v?lv]['k?mp?ni][m?'?i:n][spri?]['fest?v?l]['d??nju?ri]['mju:zik][fai'n?n??l]59優秀課件，專業課件[?'kaunt?nt][,kjuri'?siti][,fil?'s?fik][ri'frid??reit?][,saik?'l?d?ik?l][,k?r?kt?'ristik][,mis?nd?'st?ndi?]['int?,n???n?lai'zei??n]60優秀課件，專業課件小結（Summary）61優秀課件，專業課件（一）48個音標當中21個發音對應的唯一字母/字母組合（二）48個音標當中余下的27個音標對應的字母/字母組合:單元音(11個);雙元音(8個);輔音(8個)。62優秀課件，專業課件48個音標當中21個發音對應的唯一字母/字母組合（也就是說，如果有以上讀音的，可以在寫單詞時基本不用考慮就能直接寫出對應的字母的）1./?/Aa2./p/Pp3./b/Bb4./t/Tt(除ed結尾)

5./d/Dd6./g/Gg7./v/Vv8./m/Mm

9./n/Nn

10./?/ng11./?/Ll12./r/Rr

13./j/Yy14./θ/th15./e/th16./?/s17./t?/ch18./tr/tr19./dr/dr20./ts/ts21./dz/ds

63優秀課件，專業課件Examples64優秀課件，專業課件651./?/Aa(閉音節中)cat/c?t/bag/b?g/cap/k?p/can/k?n/2./p/Pp清輔音pig/pig/cap/k?p/park/pɑ:k/3./b/Bb濁輔音bag/b?g/bee/bi:/boy/b?i/4./t/Tt(除ed結尾)清輔音it/it/tiger/taig?/tail/teil/5./d/Dd濁輔音dog/d?g/desk/desk/door/d?:/6./g/Gg濁輔音bag/b?g/good/gud/green/gri:n/優秀課件，專業課件667./v/Vv濁輔音five/faiv/vase/vɑ:z/drive/draiv/very/veri/8./m/Mm濁輔音math/m?θ/month/m?nθ/mouth/mauθ/9./n/Nn

濁輔音no/n?u/number/n?mb?/knee/ni:/nine/nain/10./?/ng濁輔音morning/m?:ni?/sleeping/sli:pi?/優秀課件，專業課件6711./?/Ll濁輔音late/leit/leg/leg/look/luk/love/l?v/12./r/Rr濁輔音red/red/rice/rais/rose/r?uz/room/ru:m/13./j/Yy濁輔音（半元音）yard/jɑ:d/yes/jes/yellow/jel?u/you/ju:/14./θ/th清輔音math/m?θ/month/m?nθ/mouth/mauθ/優秀課件，專業課件6815./e/th濁輔音this/eis/that/e?t/those/e?uz/these/ei:z/16./?/s濁輔音measure/me??/pleasure/ple??/leisure/‘le??/17./t?/ch清輔音chess/t?es/child/t?aild/chick/t?ik/18./tr/tr清輔音tree/tri:/train/trein/truck/tr?k/true/tru:/19./dr/dr濁輔音drive/draiv/dragon/dr?g?n/draw/dr?:/優秀課件，專業課件6920./ts/ts(有tes結尾的)清輔音boats/b?uts/coats/k?uts/cats/k?ts/gates/geits/21./dz/ds(有des結尾的)

濁輔音beds/bedz/birds/b?:dz/hands/h?ndz/優秀課件，專業課件48個音標當中余下的27個音標對應的字母/字母組合單元音(11個)：1./i:/ee/ea/ie/ey/i(開)/e(開)2./i/y/ey/i(閉音節)3./e/e/ea4./ɑ:/a/ar/al5./?/o/u/ou6./?/o/a7./?:/a/al/or/au/aw8./u/u/oo9./u:/u/ou/oo10./?:/er/ir/or/ur11./?/er/or70優秀課件，專業課件雙元音(8個)：12./ei/a(重讀開音節)/ay/ai13./?u/o(開音節)/oa/ow14./ai/i/y15./au/ou/ow16./?i/oy/oi17./i?/ear/eer18./e?/air/ear/are19./u?/oor/our71優秀課件，專業課件輔音(8個):20./k/c/ck/k/ch(ache)21./f/f/ph/gh21./s/c/s23./z/s/z24./?/s/sh25./d?/g/j26./h/h/wh27./w/w/wh72優秀課件，專業課件48個音標當中余下的27個音標對應的字母or字母組合：單元音(11個)：1./i:/ee/ea/ie/ey/i(開)/e(開)2./i/y/ey/i(閉音節)3./e/e/ea4./ɑ:/a/ar/al5./?/o/u/ou6./?/o/a7./?:/a/al/or/au/aw8./u/u/oo9./u:/u/ou/oo10./?:/er/ir/or/ur11./?/er/or73優秀課件，專業課件Examples74優秀課件，專業課件751./i:/ee/ea/ie/ey/i(開)/e(開)eebee/bi:/meet/mi:t/see/si:/sheep/?i:p/tree/tri:/week/wi:k/eaeat/i:t/sea/si:/seat/si:t/tea/ti:/teacher/ti:t??/please/pli:z/iechief/t?i:f/field/fi:ld/piece/pi:s/thief/θi:f/e(開音節中)

he/hi:/she/?i:/we/wi:/these/ei:z/Chinese/[‘t?ai’ni:z/Japanese/d??p?’ni:z/ipolice[p?’li:s]machine/m?’?i:n/優秀課件，專業課件762./i/y/ey/i(閉音節)i(閉音節中)big/big/it/it/kid/kid/pig/pig/以輔音字母+y結尾twenty/twenti/sleepy[‘sli:pi]rainy[‘reini]windy[‘windi]ready/redi/以輔音字母+ey結尾monkey/m??ki/donkey[‘d??ki]money/m?ni/turkey[‘t?:ki]優秀課件，專業課件773./e/e/eae(閉音節中)hen/hen/egg/eg/red/red/pen/pen/eahead/hed/ready/redi/heavy/hevi/優秀課件，專業課件4./ɑ:/a/ar/alapass/pɑ:s/vase/vɑ:z/class/klɑ:s/father/fɑ:e?/arcar/kɑ:/card/kɑ:d/park/pɑ:k/party/pɑ:ti/alhalf/hɑ:f/calm/kɑ:m/5./?/o/u/ouubus/b?s/cup/k?p/duck/d?k/jump[d??mp]much[m?t?]lunch[l?nt?]ocome/k?m/some/s?m/mother/m?e?/outouch/t?t?/young/j??/country/k?ntri/6./?/o/aodog/d?g/not/n?t/cock/k?k/shop/??p/awant/w?nt/wash/w??/what/w?t/78優秀課件，專業課件7./?:/a/al/or/au/awaall/?:l/ball/b?:l/call/k?:l/tall/?:l/alchalk/t??:k/walk/w?:k/talk/t?:k/orfork/f?:k/horse/h?:s/sword/s?:d/aucause/k?:z/pause/p?:z/fault/f?:lt/awdraw/dr?:/law/l?:/hawk/h?:k/board/b?:d/door/d?:/8./u/u/oouput/put/pull/pul/push/pu?/sugar/?ug?/oobook/buk/cook/kuk/good/gud/look/luk/

9./u:/u/ou/ooublue/blu:/glue/glu:/ooschool/sku:l/cool/ku:l/too/tu:/zoo/zu:/balloon/b?lu:n/ousoup/su:p/group/gru:p/through/θru:/79優秀課件，專業課件10./?:/er/ir/or/urerher/h?:/term/t?:m/irbird/b?:d/girl/g??:l/skirt/sk?:t/first/f?:st/orword/w?:d/work/w?:k/world/w?:ld/urnurse/n?:s/fur/f?:/11./?/er/orordoctor/d?kt?/actor/?kt?/erteacher/ti:t??/farmer/fa:m?/driver/draiv?/mother/m?e?/80優秀課件，專業課件雙元音(8個)：12./ei/a(重讀開音節)/ay/ai13./?u/o(開音節)/oa/ow14./ai/i/y15./au/ou/ow16./?i/oy/oi17./i?/ear/eer18./e?/air/ear/are19./u?/oor/our81優秀課件，專業課件12./ei/a(重讀開音節)/ay/aia(重讀開音節中):cake/keik/take/teik/plate/pleit/wake/weik/plane/plein/ey/ay:they/eei/play/plei/day/dei/way/wei/ai:rain/rein/wait/weit/afraid/?’freid/13./?u/o(開音節)/oa/owo(開音節中)so/s?u/don’t/d?unt/old/?uld/only/?unli/rose/r?uz/oaboat/b?ut/coat/k?ut/road/r?ud/soap/s?up/owblow/bl?u/bowl/b?ul/show/??u/know/n?u/snow/sn?u/82優秀課件，專業課件8314./ai/i/yi(大多在重讀開音節中)

bike/baik/knife/naif/wife/waif/bite/bait/nice/nais/drive/draiv/ymy/mai/buy/bai/eye/ai/why/wai/優秀課件，專業課件15./au/ou/owoublouse/blauz/house/haus/mouth/mauθ/south/sauθ/owcow/kau/blow/blau/how/hau/now/nau/

16./?i/oy/oioyboy/b?i/toy/t?i/oinoise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/17./i?/ear/eerearear/i?/dear/di?/hear/hi?/tear/ti?/eerbeer/bi?/deer/di?/84優秀課件，專業課件18./e?/air/ear/areairair/e?/chair/t?e?/hair/he?/pair/pe?/earbear/be?/pear/pe?/wear/we?/swear/swe?/arecare/ke?/dare/de?/hare/he?/19./u?/oor/ouroorpoor/pu?/ourtour/tu?/85優秀課件，專業課件輔音(8個):20./k/c/ck/k/ch(ache)21./f/f/ph/gh21./s/c/s23./z/s/z24./?/s/sh25./d?/g/j26./h/h/wh27./w/w/wh86優秀課件，專業課件20./k/c/ck/k/ch(ache)c/k/ck

清輔音week/wi:k/cat/k?t/cock/k?k/ch

清輔音ache/eik/school/sku:l/21./f/f/ph/ghf

清輔音farm/fɑ:m/five/faiv/fire/fai?/knife/naif/ph

清輔音phone/f?un/photo/f?ut?u/telephone/telif?un/gh

清輔音laugh/lɑ:f/tough/t?f/enough/i’n?f/rough/r?f/21./s/c/sc清輔音face/feis/ice/ais/nice/nais/rice/rais/s清輔音see/si:/sit/sit/sew/s?u/study/st?di/87優秀課件，專業課件23./z/s/zs

濁輔音vase/vɑ:z/please/pli:z/easy/i:zi/z

濁輔音zip/zip/zoo/zu:/zebra/zebr?/zero/zi?r?u/24./?/s/shsh

清輔音fish/fi?/ship/?ip/shoes/?u:z/sheep/?i:p/s

清輔音sure/?u?/sugar/?uɡ?/25./d?/g/jg

濁輔音age/eid?/magic/m?d?ik/page/peid?/j

濁輔音jam/d??m/jeep/d?i:p/jump/d??mp/ch

濁輔音sandwich[‘s?nwid?]88優秀課件，專業課件26./h/h/whh

清輔音hat/h?t/hand/h?nd/her/h?:/how/hau/wh清輔音who/hu:/whole/h?ul/whom/hu:m/whose/hu:z/27./w/w/whw

濁輔音（半元音）we/wi:/wall/w?:l/wait/weit/window/wind?u/whwhat/w?t/where/we?/white/wait/why/wai/89優秀課件，專業課件二、字母（26個）及字母組合所對應的音標（48個）9090優秀課件，專業課件英語26個字母ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ91優秀課件，專業課件92優秀課件，專業課件93優秀課件，專業課件94945個元音字母a

在開音節中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在閉音節中[?]bagdadhatmapblackbacke

在開音節中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在閉音節中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi

在開音節中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在閉音節中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo

在開音節中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在閉音節中[?]clocknotboxshopsocku在開音節中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在閉音節中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch優秀課件，專業課件A）元音字母(5個)在單詞中的讀音字母讀音說

明例

詞

a/ei/在重讀開音節中grade,cake,date,page,safe,face,/e/在ny前many,anyone,anything/?/在重讀閉音節中map,fat,sad,back,/?/在w或wh后wash,want,watch,/ɑ:/在s,ss,st前last,glass,pass,class,basket

/:/在w后偶爾發water/ε?/ar分開發音Mary,parent/?/在非重讀音節中asleep,away,among,around/i/village,comrade,palace95優秀課件，專業課件字母讀音說

明例

詞

e/i:/在重讀開音節中she,these,Chinese/e/在重讀閉音節中forget,dress,sell,spell/i?/er分開發音zero

/?/在非重讀音節中open,moment,September

/i/ticket,begin,behind,cinema,betweeni(y)

/ai/在重讀開音節中time,drive,ride,knife,

/i/在重讀閉音節中thin,ship,physics/i:/在重讀開音節中police,machine/?/在非重讀音節中April,holiday,beautiful/i/office,instead,finish,96優秀課件，專業課件字母讀音說

明例

詞

o/?u/在重讀開音節中hole,phone,smoke,//在重讀閉音節中bottle,knock,song,

//在m,n,v,th前love,son,some,/u/woman/u:/在某些重讀開音節中move,lose,who,/w/one,once/?/在非重讀音節中tomorrow,together,

/u/onto,into

u/ju:/在重讀音節中student,duty,//在重讀閉音節中nut,duck,luck,/u/put,pull,push,full/u:/在重讀開音節中June,ruler/i/在個別單詞中busy,business/?/在非重讀音節中August97優秀課件，專業課件98元音字母（5個）組合在單詞中的讀音優秀課件，專業課件99組合讀音說

明例

詞ai/ei/在個別重讀音節詞中train,rainwait,waiter/e/在重讀音節中said,says/i/在非重讀音節中mountainay/ei/Aim,train,fail,tailal/?:/子大多數輔音字母前All,ball,tll,talk.walk/?:l/Also,salt,false/ɑ:/在f,m前Half,calm,palmar/ɑ:/在重讀音節中Car,park,star,farm/?/在非重讀音節中Sugrar,grammar/?:/在w后Warm,war,優秀課件，專業課件100組合讀音說

明例

詞au/?:/在重讀音節中Cause,fault,taught,caughtaw/?:/在重讀音節中Law,saw,awfulair/ε?/在重讀音節中Air,hair,pair,charirare/ε?/在重讀音節中Care,hare,dare,fare,squareass/ɑ:s/在重讀音節中Pass,class,glass,grassask/ɑ:sk/在重讀音節中Ask,taskath/ɑ:?/在重讀音節中Path,bath優秀課件，專業課件組合讀音說

明例

詞ea/i:/在重讀音節中cheap,easy,speak,/e/bread,ready,weather,/i?/idea,real,really/ei/great,breakei/i:/在重讀音節中receive/ei/在字母組合eigh中eight,eighteen,weighee/i:/在重讀音節中need,green,asleepey/ei/they,hey,obey/i:/在個別重讀音節詞中key/i/在非重讀音節中monkey,moneyeo/i:/在重讀音節中people101優秀課件，專業課件102組合讀音說

明例

詞er/?:/在重讀音節中Her,term,verb,serve/?/在非重讀音節中Worker,teacher,paperew/ju:/在重讀開音節中New,few/u:/Blew,Jewear/i?/在重讀開音節中Hear,dear,tear,year/ε?/Bear,pear,wer,swear/?:/Learn,early,earthere/i?/在重讀開音節中Here/ε?/There,where優秀課件，專業課件103組合讀音說

明例

詞ie/i:/在輔音字母前Field,believe,piece,niece單音節詞詞尾Die,lie,tie,pieigh/ai/在重讀音節中High,sigh,night,light,rightir/?:/在重讀音節中Girl,first,third,shirt,bird,skirt/?/在非重讀音節中circumferenceire/ai?/在重讀音節中Fire,tire優秀課件，專業課件組合讀音說

明例

詞ou[au]在重讀音節中ground,round,around,[]country,touch,enough,/u:/在個別重讀音節詞中group/u/在情態動詞中could,should,wouldoo/u:/詞尾或詞中soon,food,cool,tooth[u]在k或d前look,took,good,foot[]在l和d之間bloodoa[?u]在重讀音節中coat,goat,boatoy[i]boy,enjoy,joy,toyoi[i]toilet,oil104優秀課件，專業課件105組合讀音說

明例

詞or[:]重讀音節中Or,short,for,sport,north/?/非重讀音節Doctor,effort,comfortable/?:/在w后Work,worker,world,worseow[au]重讀音節中Now,how,down,town[?u]非重讀音節中Know,grow,lowWindow,yellow,sorrowoor[:]重讀音節中Door,flooroar[:]重讀音節中Roar,boardore[:]重讀音節中More,sore,wore,store優秀課件，專業課件106組合讀音說

明例

詞ue/u:/e不發音blue/e/u不發音guessur/?:/重讀音節中Nurse,burn,hurt,turn,Thursday/?/非重讀音節Saturdyure/ju?/非重讀音節Pure,cure/u?/sure優秀課件，專業課件輔音字母(21)在單詞中的讀音107優秀課件，專業課件108b/b/busp/p/mapc/s/niceq一般不單獨發音/k/cupr/r/redd/d/day

s/s/yesf/f/fly/z/pleaseg[g]gate[]sure[]orange

[]usuallyh/h/het/t/catj[]jeepv/v/livek/k/kitew/w/wayl/l/latex/ks/nextm/m/my

[gz]examplen/n/niney/j/year[?]unclez/z/zero優秀課件，專業課件重點輔音字母（n,s）的讀音n在單詞中的讀音n在一般情況下發/n/。如：kind,need,soon等。n后面為輔音音素/k/，/g/時發/?/。如think,hungry,uncle等。該規則不包括加前綴un構成的單詞。如unclean109優秀課件，專業課件110s在單詞中的讀音：①s在單詞開頭通常讀/s/。如：sit,stop等。②s后面的輔音字母發清輔音時讀/s/。如：desk,past,question,mistake等。③以s結尾的復數名詞，s前的輔音字母發清輔音時，詞尾s讀/s/。如：clocks,shops等。④ss在單詞中讀/s/。如pass,lesson等。⑤s在兩個元音音素之間常讀/z/。如：music,visit等。優秀課件，專業課件111⑥s后面是濁輔音時讀/z/.如husband,season等。⑦加s構成的復數名詞及單數第三人稱動詞形式中，s前面為濁輔音或元音時，s讀/z/。如：plays,blows,rulers等。⑧以su開頭的極少數單詞中，s常讀[]如sure,sugar等⑨s讀[]僅限于usually,pleasure等極少數單詞。優秀課件，專業課件輔音字母組合在單詞中的讀音組合讀音說

明例

詞ch[t]大部分單詞中lunch,chair,China,/k/在少數單詞中school,chemistry[]在個別單詞中machineck/k/一般位于詞尾clock,back,blackng[?]在詞尾song,bring,seeing[?g]在詞中hungry,angry,strongersh[]在詞首、詞中或詞尾fishing,finish,washph/f/一般在詞首phone,photo,physics112優秀課件，專業課件組合讀音說

明例

詞wh/h/后為o時who,whose,whole/w/后為其它元音字母時when,which,why,gh/f/一般在詞尾laugh,enough,coughth[θ]在詞尾或以th開頭的名/動/形容/數詞中thing,think,thick,third/e/在there中及代詞、冠詞、連詞或副詞中another,feather,them,wr/r/在詞首write,wrong,writerkn/n/在詞首know,knife,knowledgetch[t]catch,match,watchdr/dr/一般位于詞首drive,dry,dress,drinktr/tr/一般位于詞首truck,train,trousersds/dz/一般在詞尾beds,finds,handsts/ts/一般在詞尾students,lets,boats,113優秀課件，專業課件元、輔音字母組合在單詞中的讀音

這類字母組合有兩類：一類是一個或兩個元音字母與r組合，構成-r音節或-re音節。這是主要的一類元輔音字母組合;另一類是一個元音字母與除r以外的某個輔音字母組合。這類元輔音字母組合數量很少。組合讀音說

明例

詞ar[ɑ:]重讀音節中start,March,farther,hardly[:]在w后warm,war,warn,quarter[?]

非重讀音節中popular,similarer[?:]重讀音節中term,certainly,prefer[?]非重讀音節中worker,writer,letterir

[?:]

重讀音節中

shirt,first,third,bird,114優秀課件，專業課件組合讀音說

明例

詞

or[?]非重讀音節t中doctor,visitor[?:]在w后world,worse,worst[:]重讀音節中sport,horse,born,northur[?:]Thursday,purple,purseare[ε?]care,careful,hareear[i?]near,hear,clear,dear,[?:]early,earth,learn,heard[ε?]少數詞中tear,pear,bear[ɑ:]個別詞中heartere[ε?]重讀音節中where,there,[i?]非重讀音節中hereore[:]重讀音節中before,more,scoreire

[ai?]tired,hire，fireeer[i?]deer，pioneer115優秀課件，專業課件組合讀音說

明例

詞our[:]重讀音節中four,fourth,course,[au?]hour[?]非重讀音節中colouroor/:/一般讀/:/door,floor/u?/個別詞中pooral/:/一般讀/:/walk,talk,tall,small/:l/以al開頭的副詞also,always,already,/ɑ:/個別詞中halfow/?u/重讀或非重讀音節中window,yellow,/au/一般讀/ju:/few,knew,news,ew/u:/不規則動詞過去式中threw,drew,flew,/?u/個別詞中sew(縫紉)

tion/?n/一般讀/?n/station,dictionary,/t?n/在s后question116優秀課件，專業課件組合讀音說

明例

詞aw/:/重讀音節中draw,lawdge//只有g發音bridge,fridge,judgeigh

/ai/只有i發音night,bright,fightough/:/只有ou發音bought,brought,thoughtaugh/:/只有au發音daughter,taught,caughtind/aind/三個字母都發音kind,find,mind,behindold/?uld/sold,told,cold,holded的讀音有三種情況：①清輔音[p][k][f]

[s][θ][][t]

[tr]

[ts]

[h]后讀/t/②在濁輔音和元音后[b]

[g][v][z][e]

[]

[][dr]

[dz]

[m][n][?][w][j]

讀/d/

③

在[t][d]后讀/id/117優秀課件，專業課件不發音的字母和字母組合

英語單詞的讀音和拼寫形式雖然聯系緊密，但并不是完全對應的，有很多單詞中的某一字母或幾個字母不發音。

單詞不發音的字母中，既有元音字母或字母組合，也有輔音字母或字母組合。不發音的字母或字母組合給拼寫單詞帶來了一定的困難，但也不是無規律可循的。118優秀課件，專業課件119字母或字母組合說

明例

詞e以e結尾的相對開音節詞中rice,noseo構成成音節的-son中lesson,season,ugu在詞首時guessea在個別詞中beautifuluegue在詞尾時dialogue,leagueb在詞尾且其前面為字母m時(-mb)climb,tomb,lamb,dumb,comb,在-bt中Debt,doubt,subtle優秀課件，專業課件字母說

明例

詞g詞尾為gn時sign,foreignkkn在詞開頭時know,knifenmn在詞尾時autumngh在i,ou,au后面時light,night,thought,l在ould或個別含al的詞中could,would,halfc在含tch的詞中catch,watch,matchd在含dge的詞中bridge,fridgewwr位于詞首時write,wrong

其它ss,rr,ff,mm只發一個字母的音lesson,worry,bell,hour,island,Wednesday120優秀課件，專業課件近似音發音區別練習

A)按元音音素歸納元音字母及組合例

詞元音字母及組合例

詞/i:/ethese

/i/iliveeesheepeEnglisheateamowomeniepieceubusyipolicemanysydneyeopeopleuibuildeykey

[?]aglad/e/eresteahead/u:/uruleriefriendomoveamanyueblue121優秀課件，專業課件元音字母及組合例

詞元音字母及組合例

詞

/:/awater

/?/ermotheraltalkordoctororshortarpopularorebefore

/?:/ertermourfourirbirdauautumnurturnoarboardearearlyawdraworwordarwarm

[ju:]umusicoordoorewfew

//odogueTuesdayawasheuequeueaubecause122優秀課件，專業課件元音字母及組合例

詞元音字母及組合例

詞/ɑ:/a