prefer

(v.)

更喜愛；更喜歡

prefer相當于like

better，意為“寧愿;較喜歡”，其現在分詞、過去式要雙寫詞尾-r,再加-ing,

-ed,即preferring,

preferred。

【備課例句】

Do

you

prefer,

apples

or

bananas?你更喜歡蘋果還是香蕉?

Few

children

prefer

working

to

playing.

很少有孩子只愛工作不愛玩耍。

【橫向輻射】prefer的常見用法

1.prefer

sb/sth

更喜歡某人或某物

【例句】

Which

subject

do

you

prefer,

English

or

maths?英語和數學,你更喜歡哪一科?

2.prefer

to

do

sth

寧愿做某事，更喜歡做某事

【例句】

I

prefer

to

buy

new

cards.

我寧愿買新的卡片。

3.

prefer

sb

to

do

sth寧愿某人做某事

【例句】

I

prefer

him

to

do

it

in

a

different

way.

我更希望他用不同的方法去做。

4.

prefer...to...

喜歡……而不喜歡……，喜歡……勝過……，寧愿……而不愿……

此結構中to是介詞，不是動詞不定式符號。

【例句】

He

prefers

swimming

to

surfing.

同沖浪相比,他更喜歡游泳。

5.

prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

(to)do

sth.

寧愿做而不愿做

此結構中,prefer后須跟動詞不定式,而rather

than后則接帶to或不帶to的不定式均可。

【例句】

She

prefers

to

stay

at

home

rather

than

(to)go

with

us.

她寧愿呆在家里,也不愿和我們一起去。

【課堂變式】

Betty

likes

taking

a

bus

to

work.

She

likes

taking

an

underground

to

work

better.

Betty

____

taking

an

underground

____

taking

a

bus

to

work.

【解析】like

A

better

than

B

=

prefer

A

to

B，意為“比B更喜歡A”。答案為prefers,

to。

1.I

like

music

that

I

can

dance

to.我喜歡那種我可以跟著跳舞的音樂。

本句中的that

I

can

dance

to為定語從句，先行詞（即定語從句所修飾的詞）為music，that在從句中作賓語，可以省去。that為關系代詞，既可指人，也可指物。

類別

課時要點

重點單詞

1.stick

v.

粘貼，將..刺入；

2.shut

v.

關閉，關上；

3.

down

adj.

悲哀的，沮喪的；

4.dialogue

n.

對話，對白；

重點詞組

1.

feel

like

doing

sth

感覺想做某事

2.

stick

to堅持，固守

3.

depend

on取決于

4.

cheer

sb

up讓…高興

5.

have

a

happy

ending

有一個快樂的結局

6.

try

one’s

best

to

do

sth

盡力做某事

7.

seem

less

serious

似乎不嚴重

8.

plenty

of

大量，充足

9.

shout

off

關閉

10.

once

in

a

while

偶爾，間或

重點句式

1.

When

I’m

down

or

tired,

I

prefer

movies

that

can

cheer

me

up.當我情緒沮喪或困倦時，我更喜歡觀看能讓我高興的電影。

2.

Documentaries

like

March

of

the

Penguins

which

provide

plenty

of

information

about

a

certain

subject

can

be

interesting.像《帝企鵝日記》那樣提供大量有關某種話題信息的記錄片可能很有趣。

3.

I

can

shut

off

my

brain,

sit

back

and

enjoy

watching

an

exciting

superhero

who

always

saves

the

world

just

in

time.我能夠關閉我的大腦，靠著欣賞著觀看一位令人興奮的總是在關鍵時刻拯救世界的超級英雄。

4.

I

always

bring

a

friend

who

isn’t

afraid

of

these

kinds

of

movies,

and

it

doesn’t

feel

so

scary

anymore.我總是帶一個不怕這種電影的朋友并且就不再感到那么恐懼了。

I

sensed

what

my

mother

wants

to

say

to

me。我感覺到媽媽想對我說什么。

【橫向輻射】sense的用法

一、

sense作名詞的用法

1.

sense作"意義"、"意思"解釋,與meaning是同義,是可數名詞。如:The

word

"make"

has

many

senses.

“make”這個單詞有許多意義。

2.

作"官能"解時,是可數名詞。如:

The

five

senses

are

hearing,

taste,

sight,

smell

and

touch.

五項官能是聽覺，味覺，視覺，嗅覺和觸覺。

3.

作"感覺"解時,多用作單數,并與a

連用。如:

When

you

touch

ice,

you

have

a

sense

of

coldness.

當你觸摸到冰塊時，你有一種寒冷的感覺。

4.

作"判斷力"、"見識"、"道理"解時,常用作不可數名詞。如:

Although

she's

not

very

clever,

she

has

got

lots

of

common

sense.雖然她不十分聰明，明她很有見識。

5.

作"知覺"、"理性"解時,常用復數。如:

They

threw

cold

water

on

him

to

bring

him

to

his

senses.

他們向他身上潑冷水使他恢復知覺。

6.

可用sense來表示某種"感",如幽默感、正義感、責任感等,這時在sense前加不定冠詞。如:

a

sense

of

justice正義感;

a

sense

of

duty

責任感;a

sense

of

humour幽默感;

a

sense

of

beauty

美感;a

sense

of

safety

安全感;

a

sense

of

friendship

友好感

7、構成一些固定短語:

①

make

sense

有道理、講得通

②

make

sense

of

理解、弄懂……的意思.

③

lose

one's

senses

=

be

out

of

one's

senses

④

in

a

sense

在某種意義上,相當于in

a

way

in

no

sense則是"決不"的意思,置于句首時要倒裝。

二、

sense作動詞的用法

sense是及物動詞,作"感覺到"、"領悟"、"發覺"解。如:

The

mouse

sensed

danger

and

slipped

quietly.

老鼠意識到危險并悄悄地逃走了。

【課堂變式】

I

am

sure

David

will

be

able

to

find

the

library—he

has

a

pretty

good

______

of

direction.

A．idea

B．feeling

C．experience

D．sense

【解析】a

sense

of

direction意為“方向感”；故選D。

2.look

up

（在詞典、參考書中）查找；查閱

look

up

是由“動詞look+副詞up”構成的短語。后接人稱代詞作賓語時，代詞放在副詞up之前。后接名詞作賓語時，名詞放在副詞up之前或之后均可。另外，look

up還可表示“抬頭看，向上看”。

【備課例句】

When

I

don’t

understand

a

word,

I

look

it

up

in

a

dictionary.

當我不懂一個單詞時，我就查詞典。

He

looked

up

the

numbers

in

the

telephone

book

and

found

Tom’s

phone

number.

他在電話簿里查號碼，找到了湯姆的電話號碼。

He

looked

up

and

smiled

at

me.

他抬起頭，對我笑了笑。

【橫向輻射】由look構成的常用詞組

look

at看……；look

for尋找；look

out

當心；look

round

環視；look

through

審核；look

into檢查；look

the

same看上去很相像；look

like看上去像……；look

after

照看，照顧。

【課堂變式】

Don’t

be

afraid

of

new

words.

You

can

______

in

the

dictionary.

A.

look

at

them?B.

look

for

them?

C.

look

them

up?D.

look

them

over

【解析】look

at

意為“看”；look

for意為“尋找”；look

up意為“在…（工具書）中查找”；look

over意為“檢查，察看”。根據句意：不要擔心生詞，你可以在字典中查找它們。故C為正確答案。

2.We

have

to__ourselves

when

we

are

away

from

home.

A.

look

at

B.

look

for

C.

look

up

D.

look

after

【解析】look

at“看”；look

for“尋找”；look

up

“向上看；查閱”；look

after“照料；

照看”。根據when

we

are

away

from

home可確定正確答案是D。

b.

句式包：

The

erhu

sounded

like

someone

crying,

and

I

almost

cried

along

with

it

as

I

listened.

二胡的聲音聽其來就好像有人在哭，

并且我在聽的時候就差點跟隨它一起哭了起來。

①

sound

like意為“聽起來像…”；

②

as意為“當…時”；引導的時間狀語從句。

【備課例句】

He

shouted

loudly

to

me

as

he

rode

by.他騎車路過時，大聲對我叫喊。

【橫向輻射】as,

when,

while

的用法與區別

一、when:

表示“當…的時候”，引導的從句可表示“一段時間”也可表示“一瞬間”。（從屬連詞）

When

they

arrived,

it

was

already

midnight.

從句和主句的動作同時發生，但因為從句動作arrived是非延續性的,表示的是“一瞬間”，此時不可用while，但可用as替換。

It

was

five

o’clock

when

he

left

home.

When

the

clock

struck

eleven,

all

the

lights

went

out.(從句的動作在主句之前發生)

When

he

ran

to

the

stop,

the

bus

had

gone.

(從句動作在主句動作之后發生)

He

read

a

newspaper

when

he

was

waiting

for

a

bus.

從句動作和主句動作同時發生，而且從句動作waiting是延續性的，表示的是“一段時間”，此時可用while替換。

二、while

while意思是during

the

whole

of

the

time

that,指在“一段時間”里，所引導的從句中的動詞是延續性的，可譯為“在….期間，

在….之時”

She

visited

a

lot

of

places

while

she

stayed

in

U.S.

He

fell

asleep

while

he

was

watching

TV.

三、as

①.多用于動作發生時間較短時，常有“正當….之時”

之意

She

fell

of

the

bus

as

she

got

down.

②.表“邊…邊…”或“隨著….”之意時常用as

He

whistled

as

he

rode

on.

As

time

went

on,

he

became

less

active.

【課堂變式】

______

years

go

by，China

is

getting

stronger

and

richer

.

A.

When

B.

As

C.

While

D.

Since

【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。由句意可知，隨著一年年過去，中國正變得強大，富有。表“邊…邊…”或“隨著….”之意時常用as；故選B。

文化背景導讀

阿炳

類別

課時要點

重點詞組

1.

plenty

of

dialogues大量的對話

2.

spread

joy

傳播快樂

3.

spend

with

your

loved

ones

陪伴你喜愛的人

4.

do

an

excellent

job

表現優異

5.

describe

the

future

描述未來

6.

play

the

hero

扮演英雄人物

重點句式

1.

The

comedy

has

plenty

of

dialogues

which

are

very

humorous.這個喜劇有大量十分幽默的對話。

2.

Although

he

is

an

actor

who

does

not

have

much

experience,

he

did

an

excellent

job

in

the

new

war

film.

雖然他是一個沒有許多經驗的演員，但他在這部新的戰爭電影中表現的相當好。

3.

I

don’t

think

movies

that

try

to

describe

the

future

are

very

interesting.我認為那些試圖描述未來的電影并不是很有趣。

4.

You

mean

the

new

police

story

which

was

filmed

in

five

countries?你指的是那部在五個國家放映的新警察故事嗎？

5.

The

actor

who

plays

the

hero

used

to

be

a

schoolteacher.那個扮演英雄的演員過去曾經是學校老師。

6.

It

sounds

like

something

that

we

both

will

enjoy.那聽起來像我們倆都喜愛的東西。

Unit

11

Sad

movies

makes

me

cry.

單元總覽

類別

課程標準要求掌握的項目

單元話題

In

this

unit,

students

learn

to

talk

about

how

things

affect

you

重點單詞

1.

drive

v.

迫使.

2.

lately

adv.

最近，不久前；

3.

friendship

n.

友誼，友情；

4.

king

n.國王

5.

prime

首要的，

基本的

6.minister

大臣

7.

banker

銀行家

8.

fame

n.

名聲，聲譽；

9.

pale

adj.

蒼白的，灰白的；

10.

examine

v.

檢查；檢驗；

11.

nor

adv.

也不

12.

queen.

n.王后

13.

palace

n.王宮，宮殿

14.

power

n.

權利

15.

wealth

n.

財富；

16.

grey

adj.

陰沉的，灰色的；

17.

lemon

n.

檸檬；

18.

weight

n.

重量，分量；

19.

shoulder

n.

肩膀

20.

goal

n.

球門，目標

21.

coach

n.

教練

22.

kick

v.

踢，踹；

23.besides

adv.而且；

24.

teammate

n.

隊友

25.

guy

n.

家伙

26.

pull

v.

拉，拖

27.

courage

v.

勇敢，勇氣；

28.

relief

n.

輕松；解脫；

29.

nod

v.

點頭

30.

agreement

n.

一致；同意；

31.

fault

n.

過失；缺點

32.

disappoint

v.

使失望；

重點詞組

1.

make

me

sleepy使我困倦

2.

drive

sb

crazy使…發瘋

3.

越…越…the

more…,

the

more

4.

yes

and

no好壞參半好壞參半

5.

be

friends

with

sb是某人的朋友

6.

feel

left

out感覺被忽視

7.

睡眠很差

sleep

badly

8.

不想吃東西don’t

feel

like

eating

9.

毫無理由

for

no

reason

10.

既不…也不…neither…nor…

11.

應召進宮be

called

to

the

palace

12.

有很在的權力have

lots

of

power

13.

替代我的職位

take

one’s

position

14.起初

to

start

with

15.

取考試成績單get

the

exam

result

back

16.

發現find

out

17.

做的差do

badly

18.仍舊永遠不幸福remain

unhappy

forever

19.一件快樂人的襯衫a

shirt

of

a

happy

person

20.

搜尋，尋找search

for

21.

回復國王return

to

the

king

22.

必勝的球隊the

winning

team

23.

在肩上on

the

shoulder

24.

在球場上on

the

soccer

field

25.

錯過進球miss

scoring

the

goal

26.

使…失望let

…down

27.

開除

kick

sb

off

28.

相互支持support

each

other

29.

而不是rather

than

30.

齊心協力pull

together

31.

點頭同意nod

in

agreement

32.

輸了競賽lose

the

competition

33.

在考試中取得好成績

get

good

grades

on

an

exam

34.

與你的好朋友發生爭吵

get

into

a

fight

with

your

best

friend

35.

在眾人面前講話

speak

in

front

of

many

people

重點句式

1.

I’d

rather

go

to

Blue

Ocean

because

I

like

to

listen

to

quiet

music

while

I’m

eating.

But

that

music

make

me

sleepy.

更愿意到藍海洋餐廳，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。

--=但那種音樂使我困倦。

2.

Waiting

for

Amy

drove

Tina

crazy.

等候Amy使Tina發狂。

3.

The

movie

was

so

sad

that

it

made

Tina

and

Amy

cry.

這部電影是如此悲傷以致使Tina和Amy

都哭了。

4.

Sad

movies

don’t

make

John

cry.

They

just

make

him

want

to

leave

quickly.

悲傷的電影沒有讓John

哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。

5.

Loud

music

makes

me

nervous.

吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。

6.

Soft

and

quiet

music

makes

me

relax.輕柔的音樂使我放松。

7.

Money

and

fame

don’t

always

make

people

happy.金錢和名譽并不總能使人幸福。

8.

She

said

that

the

sad

movie

made

her

cry.她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。

單元語法

Make

+sb

+infinitive

without

to

make

+sb

+adjective

課時分解

第一課時

Section

A（1a

~

2d）

I.

I.

知識目標

類別

課時要點

重點單詞

1.

drive

v.

迫使.

2.

lately

adv.

最近，不久前；

3.

friendship

n.

友誼，友情；

重點詞組

1.

make

me

sleepy使我困倦

2.

drive

sb

crazy使…發瘋

3.

越…越…the

more…,

the

more

4.

yes

and

no好壞參半好壞參半

5.

be

friends

with

sb是某人的朋友

6.

feel

left

out感覺被忽視

重點句式

1.

I’d

rather

go

to

Blue

Ocean

because

I

like

to

listen

to

quiet

music

while

I’m

eating.

But

that

music

make

me

sleepy.

更愿意到藍海洋餐廳，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。

--=但那種音樂使我困倦。

2.

Waiting

for

Amy

drove

Tina

crazy.

等候Amy使Tina發狂。

3.

The

movie

was

so

sad

that

it

made

Tina

and

Amy

cry.

這部電影是如此悲傷以致使Tina和Amy

都哭了。

4.

Sad

movies

don’t

make

John

cry.

They

just

make

him

want

to

leave

quickly.

悲傷的電影沒有讓John

哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。

II.

課堂環節

§自主學習方案

【自學自查】

根據漢語提示完成單詞。

1.

We

should

spend

more

time

with

our

friends

to

make

our

friendship

(友誼)

stronger.

2.

Jim

is

often

late

for

school

and

gets

to

sleep

in

class

lately

(最近).

3.

This

naughty

baby

often

drives

(迫使)

Mrs.

Smith

crazy.

4.

I

often

feel

sleepy

(困倦)

after

taking

this

medicine

in

the

morning.

5.

I

have

realized

(意識到)

that

there

is

something

wrong

with

my

pet

dog.

§課堂導學方案

§備課資料包

句式包：

1.

I’d

rather

go

to

the

Blue

ocean

because

I

like

to

listen

to

quiet

music

while

I’m

eating.我寧愿去藍海洋因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽安靜的音樂。

would

rather意為“寧愿……”，表示句子主語的愿望、選擇，后接省去to的不定式。

如：He’d

rather

join

you

in

the

English

Group.

他寧愿加入到你的英語小組中來。

如果表示“寧愿（可）……也不愿……”則用句型would

rather...than...。在would

rather和than后面所連接的兩個對比部分一般要一致。

如：The

brave

soldier

would

rather

die

than

give

in.那個勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。

【備課例句】

I

would

rather

have

lunch

at

school

so

that

I

can

have

a

talk

with

my

friends.

我更愿意在學校吃午飯以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。

【課堂變式】

He’d

rather

____a

volunteer

in

Sichuan

than

____in

Beijing

University.

A.

be;

teach

B.

to

be;

teach

C.

being;

teaching

D.

is;

teach

【解析】would

rather...than...表示“寧愿（可）……也不愿……”。在would

rather和than后面所連接的兩個對比部分一般要一致。

故選A。

2.

But

that

music

makes

me

sleepy.

但是那種音樂使我困倦。

動詞make的使役用法，make

sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見于以下結構：

①

make+名詞（代詞）+省略to的動詞不定式

My

parents

often

make

me

do

some

other

homework.

我父母常讓我做些其他的作業。

特別提示:這一結構中的不定式短語在主動結構中是賓語補足語，必須省去to，變為被動結構時，不定式短語作主語補足語，這時必須帶to。如：She

was

made

to

work

for

the

night

shift.

她不得不上夜班。

②make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語。

如：What

made

them

so

frightened?什么使他們這樣害怕？

③make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語。

如：She

made

him

her

assistant.

她委派他做自己的助手。

④make+名詞（代詞）+形容詞或形容詞短語。

如：The

good

news

made

us

happy.

這條好消息使我們很高興。

Yes，I

suppose

so．我想他會回來。

⑤.

make

+形式賓語it

+形容詞或名詞（作賓語補足語）

+從句（作真正的賓語）

如：They

want

to

make

it

clear

to

the

public

that

they

do

an

important

and

necessary

job．

他們要向公眾表明，

他們所做的工作不但重要，

而且是必不可少的。

【備課例句】

What

has

made

China

what

she

is

today?

是什么讓中國變成今天的樣子?

【課堂變式】

He

always

makes

his

sister

____,

but

yesterday

he

was

made

____by

his

sister.

A.

cry;

cry

B.

to

cry;

to

cry

C.

cry;

to

cry

D.

to

cry,

cry

【解析】make

常接不帶”to”的動詞不定式做賓語補足語，但在被動結構中必須帶”

”to”故正確答案是C。

第二課時

Section

A（3a

~

3c）

類別

課時要點

重點單詞

1.

fame

n.

名聲，聲譽；

2.

pale

adj.

蒼白的，灰白的；

3.

examine

v.

檢查；檢驗；

4.

wealth

n.

財富；

重點詞組

1.

睡眠很差

sleep

badly

2.

不想吃東西don’t

feel

like

eating

3.

毫無理由

for

no

reason

4.

既不…也不…neither…nor…

5.

應召進宮be

called

to

the

palace

6.

有很在的權力have

lots

of

power

7.

替代我的職位

take

one’s

position

重點句式

1.

He

found

nothing

wrong

with

his

body.他發現他身材沒任何毛病。

2.

It’s

all

in

his

mind,

neither

medicine

nor

rest

can

help

him.全是他的思想問題上，藥和休息都不能幫助他。

3.

Although

I

have

a

lot

of

power,

it

doesn’t

make

me

happy.盡管我有很大的權力，它并不能使我高興。

4.

I

have

a

lot

of

wealth,

but

I’m

always

worried

about

losing

my

money.

我有許多財富，但我總是擔心失去我的錢。

I.

知識目標

II.

課堂環節

§自主學習方案

【新詞自查】

根據漢語提示完成單詞。

1.

Both

the

tiger

and

the

lion

want

to

be

the

king（國王）of

this

forest.

2.

My

brother

dreams

of

being

a

banker

(銀行家)when

he

grows

up.

3.

The

singer

got

great

fame

(名譽)

after

singing

at

the

concert.

4.

There

is

a

saying

that

knowledge

is

power

(力量).

類別

課時要點

重點詞組

1.

remain

unhappy

forever仍舊永遠不幸福

2.

a

shirt

of

a

happy

person

一件快樂人的襯衫

3.

search

for搜尋，尋找

4.

return

to

the

king回復國王

重點句式

1.

The

general

finds

a

happy

person

with

power

and

money.將軍找到了一位既有權又有錢的快樂人。

2.

The

general

realizes

he

is

a

happy

person

and

gives

his

shirt

to

the

king

to

wear.將軍意識到他就是一個快樂的人并把他的襯衫脫下給國王穿。

3.

What

made

the

poor

man

so

happy

even

though

he

had

no

power,

money

or

fame.是什么使這位窮人即使沒權，沒錢也沒名譽還如此高興？

4.

Do

you

agree

with

the

poor

man’s

thoughts

about

happiness.你同意那位窮人關于快樂的想法嗎？

20:30:42

英語馬老師

2014/12/4

20:30:42

§當堂評價方案（詳見當堂訓練部分）

§備課資料包

句式包：

What

made

the

poor

man

so

happy

even

though

he

had

no

power,

money

or

fame?

是什么使這位窮人即使在沒有權力，金錢以及名譽的境況下還能如些的幸福？

even

though

和

even

if

均可用于引導讓步狀語從句，其細微區別是：

1.

even

if

引導的從句是往往是假設性的，相當于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll

stand

by

you

even

if

you

don’t

succeed.

即使你不成功，他們也會支持你。

正因為even

if從句的內容通常是假設性的，所以有時還可用于虛擬語氣；這樣用的even

if

與單獨使用的if比較接近。如：Even

if

he

had

the

money,

he

wouldn’t

buy

it.

他即使有錢也不會買它。

2.

even

though

引導的從句內容往往是真實的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息，相當于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。如：

Even

though

it’s

hard

work,

I

enjoy

it.

雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。

He’s

the

best

teacher

even

though

he

has

the

least

experience.

他盡管經驗最少，但教得最好。

這樣用的even

though與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時候可以互換（注意：英語可以說though和even

though，但不能說even

although）。如：Even

though

[Thought,

Although]

I

felt

sorry

for

him,

l

was

secretly

pleased

tha

t

he

was

having

difficulties.

雖然我為他感到惋惜，但對他的困難卻暗自高興。

3.

不過，在實際語言運用中，even

if與even

though有時也可不加區別地混用。如：Even

if

[Even

though]

she

laughs

at

him,

he

likes

her.

盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她。

【備課例句】

Even

though

it’s

hard

work,

I

enjoy

it.

雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。

【課堂變式】

—You

bought

the

car

about

ten

years

ago?

—Yes.

________

it's

old,

it

still

runs

well.

A.

Because

B.

Since

C.

Although

D.

But[來源:Z&xx&k.Com]

【解析】考查連詞辨析。because意為“因為”；since意為“既然；自從”；although意為“盡管”；but意為“但是”。根據句意

“盡管它很舊，但是它仍然跑得很好。”為轉折意思，故選C。

第五課時

Section

B（2a

~

2e）

I.

知識目標

類別

課時要點

重點單詞

1.

weight

n.

重量，分量；

2.

kick

v.

踢，踹；

3.besides

adv.而且；

4.

courage

v.

勇敢，勇氣；

重點詞組

1.the

winning

team

必勝的球隊

2.

on

the

shoulder在肩上

3.

on

the

soccer

field在球場上

4.

miss

scoring

the

goal錯過進球

5.

let

…down使…失望

6.

kick

sb

off開除

7.

support

each

other相互支持

8.

rather

than而不是

9.

pull

together齊心協力

10.

nod

in

agreement點頭同意

重點句式

a.詞匯包

rather

than

而不是

rather

than的用法

一、“other

than”的含義

1.other

than

=

except,

but,

apart

from

“除……以外”

There

is

nobody

here

other

than

me.

這里除了我以外沒有別人。

Someone

other

than

your

brother

should

be

appointed

manager.

應當任命一個除了你兄弟之外的人當經理。

2.

other

than

=

besides

“除……以外，還……”

English

is

now

spoken

in

many

countries

other

than

England.

除英國外，其他許多國家都講英語。

There

were

three

people

at

the

meeting

other

than

Mr

Day.

除戴先生以外，還有三個人參加了會議。

3.other

than

=

not,

instead

of,

rather

than

“不、非、而不是”

I

borrowed

some

books

other

than

novels.

我借了幾本書，都不是小說書。

4.other

than

=

in

any

other

way

than

“用除此以外別的方式”

You

can’t

get

there

other

than

by

swimming.

除了游過去之外，你沒有別的方法到達那兒。

二、“other

than”的結構

1.

other

than

+

名詞/代詞

The

presence

of

elements

other

than

iron

greatly

affects

the

physical

properties

of

steel.

鐵以外的其他元素的存在極大地影響著鋼的性能。

You

should

get

a

little

stifleness

but

other

than

that

there

should

be

no

side

effects.

你會感到有點發悶，但除此之外不會再有副作用。

2.

other

than

+

形容詞

She

can

hardly

be

other

than

grateful.

她內心充滿了感激之情。

I

could

not

feel

other

than

surprised.

我只是感到吃驚。

3.

other

than

+

副詞

She

performed

other

than

perfectly.

她的表演遠非盡善盡美。

I

could

not

do

it

other

than

hurriedly.

我只能匆匆忙忙地做了那件事。

4.

other

than

+

介詞短語

We

decided

not

to

stop

anywhere

other

than

at

his

house.

我們決定，除了他的房子以外，任何地方都不停留。

You

can’t

expect

to

get

a

pay

rise

other

than

with

hard

work.

只有努力工作你才能增加工資。

5.

other

than

+

過去分詞

The

problem

is

other

than

settled.

問題還沒有解決。

The

struggle

cannot

be

other

than

protracted.

這場斗爭只能是持久的。

6.

other

than

+

不定式

He

reread

every

page

with

no

other

purpose

than

to

pass

the

time.

他一頁一頁地重讀，不為別的，只為消磨時間。

During

the

winter

the

hibernating

animal

can

do

nothing

other

than

lie

down

and

sleep.

在冬季，冬眠的動物