過去將來時(shí)概念：過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；常用在主句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)態(tài)的賓語從句中；時(shí)間狀語有thenextday，thefollowingweek，soon等。二、一般將來時(shí)常用的表達(dá)形式：1.would/should+do表示單純的未來“將要”；should用于第一人稱；would可用于各種人稱。Hesaidhewouldgotothecinematonight.2.was/weregoingtodo表示最近、未來的計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.was/were+todo表客觀上按計(jì)劃、或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。HesaidthathewastovisitJapannextyear.was/wereabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：馬上。不能與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。Thebuswasabouttostart.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.5.was/weredoing有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示將來時(shí)：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達(dá)），stay，leave，start,die...Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.6.一般過去時(shí)時(shí)表示將來時(shí)“主將從現(xiàn)”在時(shí)間，條件或讓步狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。相應(yīng)地，在過去時(shí)態(tài)中，條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞須用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。Ididn'tknowwhenshewouldcome,butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：wouldbedoing表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。IthoughtIwouldbetakingatripinAfricaduringthenextJune.8.過去將來完成時(shí)：wouldhavedone（1）表示從過去觀點(diǎn)看將來某時(shí)某動(dòng)作已完成。IthoughtIwouldhaveleftAfricabyJuly.（2）用于虛擬語氣中：表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。IfIhadleftsooner,Iwouldhavebeenontime.（3）具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。Fewwomenwouldhavebaredtheirsoultoaman.I.選擇填空。1.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown5.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasgoingD.istogoII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.MissZhangsaidshe____________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe________________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_____________(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation____________(grow)slowlyinfuture.III.連詞成句。1.take/he/the/year/next/said/would/me/father/to/Beijing_____________________________________2.leaving/was/for/the/day/she/following/me/Alice/told/that/London_____________________________________3.his/friend/was/to/play/going/with/Henry/said/he/football_____________________________________4.match/start/the/was/basketball/to/about____________________________________5.the/month/next/was/married/to/get/David/me/told/that/he______________________________________IV.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。Severaldaysago,IcametoLondonforabusinessmeeting.MynephewJordanisstudyinginOxfordUniversity.Originally,I__________________(notsee)himuntilthemeetingwasover.Buthecalledtosayhewantedtomeetmeassoonaspossible.Asaresult,wemeteachotheratarestaurantlastnight.Jordantoldmethatabigcompany___________(offer)himapositionassoonashegraduated,whichsurprisedmealot.Ithoughtit____________(give)agreatsurprisetohisparentstoo.Jordanalsotoldmethathe____________(take)part