虛擬語氣培訓(xùn)課件1Manyyearsagoabrilliantboylosthislifeforthesakeofsavinghisdreamgirl.Hehadwrittenmanyapoembeforehedied.AtruelovestoryManyyearsagoabrilliantboy2IfIwereanAcacia,Iwouldgrowattheroadsideyoumustpassby.假如我是一棵芙蓉樹IfIwereanAcacia,Iwouldgr3IfonlyIturnedintoaskymeteor,

Iwouldbeacossyourwindownight.我愿化作天際的流星劃過你暗夜的窗前IfonlyIturnedintoaskyme4IwishIwere

arainbowaftertherainhangingoveryoursky.我愿化作天邊的彩虹懸在你雨后的晴空IwishIwerearainbowafter5把動作當作只存在于說話人想象中的“假設(shè)”或“推測”，它表達的是懷疑、憂慮、推測、假想、想象或祝愿。TheSubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣Grammar把動作當作只存在于說話人想象中的“假設(shè)”或“推測”，它表達的6TheSubjunctiveMood

虛擬語氣

⑴虛擬條件句

Ifhehadn’tdiedthen,thegirlwouldhave

marriedhim.(與過去事實相反）Ifhewerealive,theywouldbehappy..(與現(xiàn)在事實相反）TheSubjunctiveMood

虛擬語氣

⑴虛擬條7

Ifwemet(weretomeet;should

meet)inheaven,Iwouldsaytohim，Iwouldn’tbreakupwithyouevenifthemountainhadnoridge.假如我們在天堂相遇，我會對他說，山無棱天地合乃敢與君絕Ifwemet(weretomeet;s8虛擬語氣宏觀梳理微觀把握三個角度※Ⅰ虛擬條件句⑴if真實條件與if非真實條件(理解）⑵三個基本句式（與現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)硎聦嵪喾矗瑆ould

一般用于主句中）⑶三個注意事項：錯綜、倒裝、和含蓄

※Ⅱ幾個（特殊句型）特別記憶㈠ifonly,asif(asthough)和wish同樣虛擬：lest,sothat一個目的㈡wouldrather（寧愿現(xiàn)在的、將來的終成為過去)㈢It’stime后的從句用一般過去時

或should+do

※Ⅲ無論建議、命令或請求，還是奇怪、吃驚；我們堅持對should始終如一虛擬語氣宏觀梳理微觀把握三個角度9Christmasisjustaroundthecorner.“Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llhaveawhiteChristmas.”anEuropeansaid.真實條件Christmasisjustaroundthec10“Ifitsnowed(were

to

snow,should

snow)tomorrow,wewouldhaveawhiteChristmas.”（非真實條件）anAustraliansays.“Ifitsnowed(weretosnow,sho11if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句12IfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldbuyavilla.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwo13IfI____________timelastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhavegoneIfI____________timelastni14Whatwould

youdoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…Whatwouldyoudoifyouwont15If從句主句did（be用were)had+donedid（be用were)wereto+doshould+doWould＋do(should/could/might)Would+doshould/could/mightWould＋have+

done(should/could/might)If從句主句did（be用were)had+donedid16回眸高考

Lookingbackentranceexamination回眸高考回眸高考

Lookingbackentranceexa17(2010浙江）HadIknownthecomputerprogramme,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.

A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadsavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved回眸高考(2010浙江）HadIknownthecomput18(2012湖南）Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI___time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had回眸高考(2012湖南）Sorry,Iamtoobusyno19（2012.山東）Ifwe____adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.Hadn’tmade回眸高考（2012.山東）Ifwe____adequatep20(2012安徽）Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe____there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsoften.

A.livesB.wouldliveC.haslivedD.weretolive回眸高考(2012安徽）Gracedoesn’twantto21語境中體味（2013重慶）——Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.____Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe____.hadn’tB.haven’t

C.didn’tD.don’t

語境中體味（2013重慶）22(2013江蘇）Ishouldn’thavelaughedifI____youwereserious.

A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought語境中體味(2013江蘇）Ishouldn’thavelaugh23當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為：

錯綜時間條件句錯綜時間條件句當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時24Ifyouhadn’tlentmesomemoney,Icouldn’thaveboughtthenewhouseandmostlikelyIwouldbestilllivinginthedangeroushousenow.假若你不借錢給我，我不可能買下這幢新房，很可能現(xiàn)在還住在危房里。（從句說明過去，主句說明過去和現(xiàn)在。）Ifyouhadn’tlentmesomemon251.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.asked…wouldknow B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know D.hadasked…wouldknow1.Ifyou_____himyesterday,262.(2013天津卷)Ifhe

hadspent

moretimepracticingspeakingEnglish

before,he___abletospeakitmuchbetter

now.

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

2.(2013天津卷)Ifhehadspentmo27倒裝的If虛擬句倒裝的If虛擬句28

假設(shè)條件虛擬倒裝條件從句中有should，were，had三個助動詞可以把if省略，并將這三個詞提至句首。Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.假設(shè)條件虛擬倒裝Ifitwerenotfory29

IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.

Ifthereshouldnotbesunlight,people'slifewouldbedifficult.Shouldtherenotbesunlight,people’slifewouldbedifficult.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldha301.____Iabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.amB.wasC.areD.were2.___itraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftonextweek.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.will1.____Iabird,Icouldfly313.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?

A.BobhadwalkedB.ifBobshouldwalkC.hadBobwalkedD.ifBobwalked3.Whatwouldhavehappened,_32

含蓄條件句

含蓄條件句

33無“條件”的虛擬語氣句子

Awisemanwouldn’thavedonethat㈠句子表層沒有if條件句子，深層結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文有表無條件的詞：①介詞（短語）with,without;butfor(若非）;incaseof②連詞（副詞）otherwise（or/orelse）；even(if)③分詞、名詞、形容詞；代詞、動詞、不定式甚至定語從句，機動靈活看意義⑴Anymanwhoshoulddothat

wouldbelaughtat.⑵Cookedalittlelonger,thefishwouldbemoredelicious.⑶Totalkwithhim,youwouldknowheisafrankman.㈡還有but

最含蓄…..無“條件”的虛擬語氣句子

Awisemanwouldn341.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there___nolifeontheearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we___earlier.AwillarriveBwouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived虛擬語氣培訓(xùn)課件35

But+表示條件的結(jié)構(gòu)㈠Would+動詞原形+but(except)+現(xiàn)在時陳述句→表示同現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)㈡Wouldhave+過去分詞+but(except）+過去時陳述句→表示同過去事實相反的假設(shè)NOTE:①Shewouldgainweightbutshe___enough.A.doesn’tB.didn’teatC.wouldn’teatD.hadn’teaten②A:__Whydidn’tHenrycome?B:__He____exceptshedidn’thavetime.

A.wouldhavecomeB.willcomeC.wouldcomeBut+表示條件的結(jié)構(gòu)㈠Would+動詞原形+but(ex36（2011福建卷）——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.____I___it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended（2011福建卷）37

這幾個詞（詞組）表虛擬時，其后所用的虛擬形式與條件從句基本相同，即比陳述語氣中的時態(tài)后退一個時態(tài)。/wouldrather動詞過去式（be多用were）wish,asif以及ifonly的虛擬形式：退一步,海闊天空這幾個詞（詞組）表虛擬時，其后所用的虛擬形式與條件從句基本383.Wish

現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：過去時（were）過去完成時would/could/might+V.3.Wish現(xiàn)在：過去時（were）過去完成時would/391.IwishI______abirdAisBwereCwillbeDare2.HowIwishthatI___themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit

虛擬語氣培訓(xùn)課件40asif/though+Clause現(xiàn)在：過去：將來:did/were(現(xiàn)在)haddone(過去)would+動詞原形(將來)asif/though+Clause現(xiàn)在：did/41Hebehavesasifheownedthehouse.(Buthedoesn’townitorprobablydoesn’townitorwedon’tknowwhetherheownsitornot.)Hebehavesasifheownedthe42HetalksaboutRomeasthoughhe

hadbeentherehimself.HetalksaboutRomeasthough43（2012北京）Don’thandlethevaseasifit___madeofsteel.A.isB.were

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen（2012北京）Don’thandlethevase442.wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在：過去：將來：過去時過去完成時過去時1.Iwouldratheryou

________(pay)

menow.2.Iwouldratheryou__________(nottell)herthenews.

3.Iwouldratheryou

_______(come)tomorrow.paidhadn’ttoldcame2.wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在：過去時過去完成455.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句！1.IfonlyI_______(know)hisnamenow!2.Ifonlywe______________(follow)youradvicelasttime!3.IfonlyI___________(see)himagainnextyear!knewhadfollowedcouldsee現(xiàn)在:過去時（were）過去:過去完成時將來:would/could/might+V.(1)…要是就好了=Iwish5.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句！1.IfonlyI46Itis(high,about,quite,almost)timethat定語從句用虛擬

謂語動詞用一般過去式，（或should+動詞原形，但不能將其省略，不如過去式是普通）表示“早該干某事兒已經(jīng)有些晚了”⊙﹏⊙It’sabouttimewewent(shouldgo)tobed.Itis(high,about,quite,almost47(2012遼寧）Jackisagreattalker.Itishightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did(2012遼寧）Jackisagreattalker48在forfearthat(以免）,inorderthat,sothat,

lest(以防），incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中謂語動詞用should,could,might加動詞原形?注意：①lest(incase)從句中用should+動詞原形，should可以省。Shekeptquietlesthe(should)disturbher.Iwillnotmakeanoiseforfear(that)Ishould(might)disturbyou.

②inorderthat和sothat主句是現(xiàn)在時其后的從句亦可用can,may+動詞原形在forfearthat(以免）,inorderth49(2012遼寧）Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor___youlockyourselfoutoneday.

A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif(2012遼寧）Leaveyourkeywithyo50名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣511.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求

1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose(advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire這些詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句要使用虛擬語氣。即從句中的動詞使用should+動詞原形，或者將should省略。1.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣一52注意：如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、表明“、”堅持認為“時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody__________(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe________(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas注意：如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、531.Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotake C.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastoldDB考題點擊1.Isitnecessarythathe___543.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry考題點擊考題點擊554.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft考題點擊4.Shemadethedemandthatthe565.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff考題點擊5.Weareinfavorofyourpr57SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v型類似if型。。。。。。。。。混雜條件句(各自為準)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange…）+that…wish/asifWouldrather/ifonlyItis(high)timethat…Butfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase1.過去式2.過去完成3.could、would、might+v1.過去式2.過去完成Should（不省）+v/過去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedoneinsistsuggestSubjectivemoodIf型。。。混雜條件句(各58

Homework

:Practice

Finishawritingpassage,accordingtotheChinesegiven.

Jim剛剛做完左腿手術(shù)而被告訴一個月不能走動。他后悔如果前一天晚上沒有玩電腦游戲，今天早晨就可以早點兒起床，也就不會因為怕遲到而撞倒致使自己住院了。媽媽也因為兒子沒有按時睡覺而在責備他。同時Jim也在遺憾下周的運動會不能參加了，預(yù)想的400米冠軍也不能得到了。

Homework:Practice

Finish59虛擬語氣IfIhadsleptwelllastnightIwouldnothavebeenlateforworkIfIhadnotbeenlateIwouldnothavebeenblamedbyMr.WangIfIhadnotbeenblamedIwouldbehappierIfIwerehappierIwould……Pleasewriteitdownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.Homework虛擬語氣IfIhadsleptwelllastn60Should虛擬在名詞性從句省與不省㈠可省動詞賓語從句：堅持（insist,persist)

命令order,command;direct,appoint

建議advise,suggest,propose,recommend

要求ask,require,demand,desire,request其相應(yīng)的名詞形式后的主語從句表語從句同位語從句以及表達重要必要（important,necessary,essential,urgent,compulsory)急切（anxious,eager)迫切（imperative)可笑（ridiculous,funny)可惜（pitiful）的詞后置的主語從句均用（should）+動詞原形It’sessentialthattheprogram(should)beloadedintocomputer.Should虛擬在名詞性從句省與不省㈠可省動詞賓語從句：61㈡should一般不省意為“竟然；居然”表示說話人的“驚異、懊惱、失望”的情感以及可喜、可悲、可驚可疑強烈感情變化。常用結(jié)構(gòu)It’samazing（odd古怪的;strange;surprising;annoying;upseting;embarrassing;incredible;disappointing；apity;ashame等。

It’sincrediblethatsheshouldhavekeptthesecretfromhimallthroughtheirlifetime.Iregretthatyoushouldconsideritaburdentodoit.㈡should一般不省意為“竟然；居然”表示說話629.Itissuchajockthatyou___lastnight,andneversaidawordaboutittillnow.A.couldhavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.mighthavegoneD.wouldhavegone9.Itissuchajockthatyou__63Ifonly和wouldthat后用虛擬語氣

“要是….就好了”①謂語動詞用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望；②用過去完成時表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望⒈IfonlyIhadseenherbeforeshedied.⒉Ifonly(wouldthat）Icouldfly.Ifonly和wouldthat后用虛擬語氣

“要是…64Wouldrather;wouldsooner;hadbetter;wouldassoon;justas后的句子虛擬

一般過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿贿^去完成時表示一個過去的愿望

①Iwouldratheryouhadn’tdonethat.Iwouldrathernothavedonethat.②Iwouldratheryoudidn’tleavetodayortomorrow.=Iwouldrathernotleavetodayortomorrow.Wouldrather;wouldsooner;had65Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you________allright.

A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen

Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor6615.Itishightimethechild______tothehospital.

A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.mustbesent

D.weresent

15.Itishightimethechild_67______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.Was B.Hadbeen

C.Willbe D.Were

ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.

A.rainB.rains

C.hadrainedD.weretorain

______Iyou,Iwouldgowithh684.Jackcan’thavearrivedyet,otherwisehe_____me.

A.wouldphoned B.phonedC.wouldhavephoned D.hadphoned3.Shewasverybusy,otherwiseshe____themeeting.hadcomeB.wouldcomeC.wouldhavecomeD.came4.Jackcan’thavearrivedyet69Asif(asthough)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句有時用虛擬語氣①從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去式②表示與過去事實相反用had+過去分詞③表示將來的可能性不大用would,（could,might）+動詞原形注意真實非真實⑴Iookatthedarkclouds!ItlooksasifIt’sgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitmightrain.(似乎有點要下雨的樣子）

⑵Hewalksasifheis(were)drunk.

⑶asif前主句省略

Asifhehadseenaghost(鬼）.Asif(asthough)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從70動詞wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣①與現(xiàn)在事實相反用were或動詞的過去式②與過去事實相反用had+過去分詞或would(could)+havedone③表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could,might)+動詞原形（別無選擇用should)動詞wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣①與現(xiàn)在事實相反用were71

It’shightimethey____________thisroad.A.mend B.mended C.musthavemended D.willmend

IfonlyI________drivingbefore.A.hadlearnedB.learned C.learn D.wouldlearn

It’shightimethey__________723.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(02上海)A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallenC.shouldfall D.weretofall3.Itishardformetoimagin732.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句“要是．．．該有多好啊”IfonlyI_______(ask)thequestionnowIfonlyI__________(see)thefilmyesterday!askedhadseen2.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句askedhadseen74PracticeMakesPerfectPracticeMakesPerfect751.I_______________(help)youwithyourworkifI_________(be)freenow,butI'mtoobusy.2.Ifwe________(leave)twentyminutesearlieryesterday,we_____________________(catch)thefirsttrain.3.Ifshe_______________________________(come)heretomorrow,she____________(tell)methat.WeknowshewillflytoBeijingtomorrow.4.IfI_________(see)himtomorrow,Iwillgiveittohim.用括號里的動詞的正確形式填空wouldhelp

were

hadleftwouldhavecaughtcame/weretocome/shouldcome

mighttell

see

1.I_______________(help)yo765.IwishI_____________(see)younow.6.IwishI_____________(have)aroomofmyownwhenIwasaboy.7.Isuggestedthathe_______________(go)thereatonce.8.Heinsistedhe_________________(send)tothecity.9.Hisexpressionsuggestedthathe____________(pass)thetest.10.Sheinsistedthatshe______________(nottake)it.hadhad

(should)go

(should)besenthadpassed

hadn’ttaken

saw

5.IwishI_____________(see7711.Theideathatwe_____________(go)toBeijingbyaircametrue.12.Itisnecessarythatthey______________(finish)theirworknextMonday.13.Itisimportantthatthey_____________(do)itinanotherway.14.ItistimethatI________(go)tobed.15.IfonlyI__________(take)hisadvicebefore.(should)goshouldfinish

shoulddowenthadtaken11.Theideathatwe_________7816.IfonlyI__________(be)abird.17.Ifit___________(be)notfortherain,thecropsshould(would)die.18.Helooksasifhe___________(be)anartist.19.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe_________(study)EnglishinEngland.20.I'drathershe______________(notvisit)himyesterdaywere

were

were

hadstudiedhadn’tvisited16.IfonlyI__________(be)793.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish4.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould虛擬語氣培訓(xùn)課件801.Shesaysshe’dratherhe____tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.hadB.shouldleaveC.leavesD.left2.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime____?A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleavesC.wewenthome

D.ifshehadleft1.Shesaysshe’dratherhe__813、Robertwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudiedD.hadstudied4、Mr.Lirequiredthecomputerequipmentreferred________usedineveryclassroom.A.shouldbe B.havetobe C.tobe D.tobeing3、Robertwishesthathe______82

1.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents________twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give B.shouldgive

C.begiven D.wouldbegiven2.WangLing,oneofmyfriends,isverygoodatEnglish.HespeaksEnglishasifhe________anEnglishman.A.were B.wouldbe

C.havebeen D.hadbeen1.Theteacheragreedtothes839.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome

10.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

9.Hewasverybusyyesterday,846.IfonlyI____

tomyparents’advice!

A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened7.---Whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

---Iwould

,butanunexpectedvisitor___toseeme.

A.came

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.wascoming

8.I’dratheryou____

methenews.

A.nottell

B.nottotell

C.didn’ttell

D.hadn’ttold

6.IfonlyI____

tomyparent85

Practice

Completethefollowingpassagewiththeverbsinbrackets,usingtheSubjunctiveMood.Practice

Co86

Jimhasjusthadanoperationonhisleg.Hewastoldhewouldhavetostayinbedforatleastthreemonths.Nowheregretswhathedid:Theaccidentwouldnothavehappenedifhehadnotbeensofoolish.He(notwakeup)solatethatmorningifhe______________(notstayup)latethenightbeforeplayingcomputergames.wouldn’thavewokenuphadn’tstayedupJimhasjusthadanopera87

Jim’smotheragreed:”Ifmyson__________(getup)halfanhourearlier,he__________________(notride)hisbikesocrazily.”Jim’smotherblamedJiminfrontofthedoctor,”Ifhe_____

________(follow)adviceandgonetobedearlier,he______________(spend)moretimeonhiswaytoschoolandhe_______________(nothit)atreebythestreet.”hadgotupwouldn’thaveriddenhadfollowedcouldhavespentwould’thavehitJim’smotheragreed:”If88“Yes,indeed,Mum”answeredJiminalowvoice.“ButyouknowifI_____________(notnotice)thelittlegirlcrossingthestreetallofasudden,I________________(knock)herdown.Myleg____________________(notinjure),andinsteadofmethegirl__________________(take)tohospital.hadn’tnoticedwouldhaveknockedwould’havebeeninjuredwouldhavebeentaken“Yes,indeed,Mum”answ89

Lyinginbed,Jimkeptonsaying“HowIwishI__________(be)morecareful,Mum!”Itwastruethatifthisaccidenthadnothappened,Jim__________(find)himselfsittingintheclassroomenjoyinghisclass.Andit___________(be)possibleevenforhimtowinthe400-meterraceinthesportscompetitionifhe_________(join)themthenextweek.hadbeenwouldfoundwouldbecouldjoinLyinginbed,Jimkep901.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken2.Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_______rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.would1.Whenapencilispartlyin91Choosethebestanswer:Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_____speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldb.canC.shouldD.would2.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment____before5:30pm.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinished3.He_____youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A,mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven4.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,there____noNewChina.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.shouldbeD.wasCAAAChoosethebestanswer:CAAA925.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone6.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset7.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen8.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.

A.would

B.shouldhave

C.may

D.haveBBcA5.Heistalkingsomuchabout93虛擬語氣培訓(xùn)課件94wishyousuccesswishyousuccess95演講完畢，謝謝觀看！演講完畢，謝謝觀看！96虛擬語氣培訓(xùn)課件97Manyyearsagoabrilliantboylosthislifeforthesakeofsavinghisdreamgirl.Hehadwrittenmanyapoembeforehedied.AtruelovestoryManyyearsagoabrilliantboy98IfIwereanAcacia,Iwouldgrowattheroadsideyoumustpassby.假如我是一棵芙蓉樹IfIwereanAcacia,Iwouldgr99IfonlyIturnedintoaskymeteor,

Iwouldbeacossyourwindownight.我愿化作天際的流星劃過你暗夜的窗前IfonlyIturnedintoaskyme100IwishIwere

arainbowaftertherainhangingoveryoursky.我愿化作天邊的彩虹懸在你雨后的晴空IwishIwerearainbowafter101把動作當作只存在于說話人想象中的“假設(shè)”或“推測”，它表達的是懷疑、憂慮、推測、假想、想象或祝愿。TheSubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣Grammar把動作當作只存在于說話人想象中的“假設(shè)”或“推測”，它表達的102TheSubjunctiveMood

虛擬語氣

⑴虛擬條件句

Ifhehadn’tdiedthen,thegirlwouldhave

marriedhim.(與過去事實相反）Ifhewerealive,theywouldbehappy..(與現(xiàn)在事實相反）TheSubjunctiveMood

虛擬語氣

⑴虛擬條103

Ifwemet(weretomeet;should

meet)inheaven,Iwouldsaytohim，Iwouldn’tbreakupwithyouevenifthemountainhadnoridge.假如我們在天堂相遇，我會對他說，山無棱天地合乃敢與君絕Ifwemet(weretomeet;s104虛擬語氣宏觀梳理微觀把握三個角度※Ⅰ虛擬條件句⑴if真實條件與if非真實條件(理解）⑵三個基本句式（與現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)硎聦嵪喾矗瑆ould

一般用于主句中）⑶三個注意事項：錯綜、倒裝、和含蓄

※Ⅱ幾個（特殊句型）特別記憶㈠ifonly,asif(asthough)和wish同樣虛擬：lest,sothat一個目的㈡wouldrather（寧愿現(xiàn)在的、將來的終成為過去)㈢It’stime后的從句用一般過去時

或should+do

※Ⅲ無論建議、命令或請求，還是奇怪、吃驚；我們堅持對should始終如一虛擬語氣宏觀梳理微觀把握三個角度105Christmasisjustaroundthecorner.“Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llhaveawhiteChristmas.”anEuropeansaid.真實條件Christmasisjustaroundthec106“Ifitsnowed(were

to

snow,should

snow)tomorrow,wewouldhaveawhiteChristmas.”（非真實條件）anAustraliansays.“Ifitsnowed(weretosnow,sho107if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句108IfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldbuyavilla.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwo109IfI____________timelastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhavegoneIfI____________timelastni110Whatwould

youdoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…Whatwouldyoudoifyouwont111If從句主句did（be用were)had+donedid（be用were)wereto+doshould+doWould＋do(should/could/might)Would+doshould/could/mightWould＋have+

done(should/could/might)If從句主句did（be用were)had+donedid112回眸高考

Lookingbackentranceexamination回眸高考回眸高考

Lookingbackentranceexa113(2010浙江）HadIknownthecomputerprogramme,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.

A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadsavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved回眸高考(2010浙江）HadIknownthecomput114(2012湖南）Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI___time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had回眸高考(2012湖南）Sorry,Iamtoobusyno115（2012.山東）Ifwe____adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.Hadn’tmade回眸高考（2012.山東）Ifwe____adequatep116(2012安徽）Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbe