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2022-2023學年河南省濮陽市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
2.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
3.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
4.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
5.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
6.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight()
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
7.He()Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit
A.isstrictwith
B.isinterestedin
C.issatisfiedwith
D.isbusydoing
8.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withnothingdid
B.Withnothingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
9.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
10.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,I______youthemoney.
A.havelentB.lentC.wouldlendD.couldhavelent
11.Nosooner_____thanthebusstartedoff()
A.hadhisluggagebeenloaded
B.washisluggageloaded
C.loadedhisluggage
D.hisluggagewasbeingloaded
12._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
13.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()
A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse
14.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
15.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
16._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
17.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines
A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which
18.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
19.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
20.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
二、情景對話(10題)21.75.____()
22.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
23.73.____()
24.67.____()
25.72.____()
26.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
27.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
28.13.____()
29.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.
6.____
三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
35.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、情景對話(5題)36.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
37.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
38.75.____()
39.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
40.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
42.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram()
A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse
B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged
D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram
43.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
44.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld()
A.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers
B.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture
C.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow
D.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers
45.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且航班被取消發生在主句所表示的動作之前,所以空處應用現在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
2.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導條件狀語從句;where:在……地點,哪里,引導地點狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C
3.B因為比起政治,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B
4.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉移;shift:轉移,移動,改變位置,側重指使某物在方向或位置上發生變動;transfer:轉讓,轉移,一般表示轉送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據句意可知,選D
5.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結果,常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C
6.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應用that來引導。故選D
7.B他對中國歷史很感興趣,而且了解很多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbestrictwith:對……嚴格,對……嚴厲;beinterestedin:對……感興趣;besatisfiedwith:對……滿意;bebusydoing:忙于……。根據句意可知,選B
8.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查with復合結構。分析句子結構并結合選項可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應是with復合結構,表示原因。根據句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C
9.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點出發。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發,開始;setup:建立,開業;setin:開始,到來。根據句意可知,選B
10.D【翻譯】要是你昨天問我借錢的話,我就會借給你了。[考點]虛擬語氣D分析句子結構可知,本句含有一個省略If的非真實條件句。根據從句中的Had…asked可知,本句是對過去情況的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用“should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
11.A他剛放好行李,汽車就出發了。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Anosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。當nosooner位于句首時,主句應部分倒裝,且本句型中,主句一般用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。綜上,本題應選A
12.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
13.A[答案]A
[譯文]馬來西亞以盛產橡膠聞名。
[詳解]specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產turn(in)面朝內makeuse利用
14.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認為。根據句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
15.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現在也不會陷入麻煩中。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dif引導的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現在,說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句,所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現在的虛擬。故選D
16.B好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見過。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B
17.D他們帶我們參觀了那個配備有現代化機器的工廠。本題考查定語從句的引導詞。which在此處引導一個限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thefactory,并在從句中作主語
18.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,仔細考慮;turn與from不能構成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,出現。根據句意可知,選C
19.AA分析句子結構,句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨立主格結構,不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
20.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事
21.E
22.E
23.E
24.B
25.E
26.E
27.C
28.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
29.D
30.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。)可知,空處應是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球,所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊打過球嗎?)符合語境
31.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式
32.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事
33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
34.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態
35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
36.B
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.E
41.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.和第三段第一句…onthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.可知,心理學家是通過他們收集到的資料對這些學習策略進行研究和評估的,為此他們追溯到了幾十年前并查閱了數千篇文章。故選A
42.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據倒數第二段最后一句Ournew‘green’wastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularity
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