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2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

2.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruitreach()

A.withinB.beyondC.offD.inside

3.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

4.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

5.JohnistheageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

6.Itistruethat______drinkingisbadforthehealth()

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

7.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

8.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

9.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

10.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

11.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhaveboughtmorepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

12.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

13.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

14.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery()

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

15.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

16.Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill()nextmonth

A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeabout

17.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest()

A.Georgefinished

B.doesGeorgefinish

C.Georgehadfinished

D.hadGeorgefinished

18.Twentypercentoftheteachersinourschoolare()

A.womanteachers

B.womens’teachers

C.womenteachers

D.woman’steachers

19.ItisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlinshouldmadethatheplagiarizedotherpeople'spapers()

A.asoseriousmistake

B.soaseriousmistake

C.suchaseriousmistake

D.suchseriousamistake

20.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

二、情景對話(10題)21.73.____()

22.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

23.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

24.69.____()

25.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

26.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

27.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

28.72.____()

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)36.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

37.73.____()

38.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

39.8.____()

40.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

42.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

43.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

44.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan'teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon'thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

45.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________()

A.yourdrivinghabits

B.thekindofcartobeinsured

C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers

D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構成suggestdoingsth.這一結構,意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

2.A他爬上樹,采摘所有能夠到的水果。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithin(sb.'s)reach和beyond(sb.'s)reach都是固定搭配,意思分別是夠得著和夠不著。根據句意可知,選A

3.B【翻譯】要不是飛機晚點,我們現在已經在巴黎了。[考點]詞義辨析Bnonebut:只有,僅僅,除……之外沒有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也沒有,只有。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,選B。

4.B能源部承擔起了執行節約不可再生能源計劃的責任,值得贊揚。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承擔(責任),決定做,呈現;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,開始定期做。根據句意可知,選B

5.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應用A+謂語+倍數+theageof+B結構。故選B。如果選D,本句應改為:JohnisasoldasMary

6.D過量飲酒有害健康(這件事)是真的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsufficient:足夠的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足夠的,充分的;excessive:過多的,過分的。根據句意可知,選D

7.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據句意可知,選A

8.A我們期望加強和當地社區的聯系。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期望做某事,其中動名詞作介詞to的賓語,所以空處應用strengthening。故選A

9.D我們認為每次使用機器時調整一下它是必需的。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

10.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據句意可知,選B

11.D如果有多點錢的話,我就會多買一些明信片。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】D

few和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數名詞。postcard明信片是可數名詞,因此要用afew來修飾

12.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

13.A昨天晚上,一個學生錯將他的書放進了我的書包里。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abymistake為固定搭配,意為錯誤地,無意地,由于差錯。其他三個選項都不能與mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故選A

14.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個謎。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was前是個主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導從句,并在從句中作主語。which含有選擇意義;whether在從句中不作成分;why是連接副詞,在從句中作原因狀語,均不符合題意。故選C

15.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發生事情的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

16.B一位著名作家的新書《我的新生活》將于下個月出版。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeacross:偶遇,無意中發現;comeout:出版,發表;comealong:出現,陪伴,進步;comeabout:發生,產生,出現。根據句意可知,選B

17.D喬治的演講剛結束,觀眾席中一位年輕的女子就站起來提出了抗議。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D

hardly…when…意為剛……就……。具有否定意義的詞放在句首時句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞、系動詞提到主語前面。又因從句是一般過去時,所以主句應用過去完成時。因此選D項

18.C我們學校20%的老師是女老師。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查復合名詞的復數形式。當復合名詞分開寫且中間沒有連字符時,通常在第二部分詞尾加s,變為復數。但第一部分為man或者woman時,兩部分皆應變成復數形式。故選C

19.C讓人難以置信的是,著名演員翟天臨竟然犯了一個如此嚴重的錯誤——他抄襲了他人的論文。

[考點]固定用法

+adj.+可數名詞單數或such+adj.+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞結構中。結合選項可知,空處應填soseriousamistake或suchaseriousmistake。故選C

20.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關于引導火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

21.E

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.E

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

32.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

33.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

34.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

35.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

40.B

41.C推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句可知,世界上所有的人都有某種形式的語言。故C為正確答案

42.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromd

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