仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七下期中語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專練仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七下期中語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專練仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七下期中語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專練資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七下期中語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專練版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：仁愛(ài)版七下期中復(fù)習(xí)（語(yǔ)法專練）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，如：Heistwelve.Kateisintheroom.②表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，如:Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.③表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力，如：IlikeEnglish.WecanspeakChinese.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式并總結(jié)規(guī)律

talk_______forget_______hope_______stop_______perform_______play_______say_______

buy_______

worry_______fly_______study_______like______make_______take_______

love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______leave_____

wake_______ride_______write_______

hike_______

give_______

leave_______

see_______

swim_______

stop_______shop________plan_______get_______sit_______let_______

cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______finish_______

teach_____fish_______reach_______

go_______

do_______

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻”。E.g.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.2、當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.3、某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表預(yù)定的計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。E.gIamcoming.★其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有:1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing,E.g.jump2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加-ing.E.g.have

\write3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加上-ing.E.g.sit，put★其句式變換都在be上做文章。E.g.Heisbuyingabike.Ishebuyingabike?Heisn’tbuyingabike.★一般由look,listen,now,atthismoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)做標(biāo)志。寫(xiě)出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式并總結(jié)規(guī)律

WashcatchmakeflyrideSitputrungetswimShopbegincomeseegoLeavestudysleepsingdanceReadcleanplayusehaveListenwatchwritelivedrink____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般用來(lái)表示人或物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),也可以用來(lái)表示人或物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或者用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在具有的性格或能力等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則一般用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為:（1）.be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are這三種形式;（2）.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為:be(am,is,are)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法也不同:在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,含be動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句直接在be(am,is,are)后加not,變一般疑問(wèn)句是直接將be(am,is,are)提到句首;含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句必須借助于助動(dòng)詞do或does。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子變否定句則直接在be(am,is,are)后面加not;變一般疑問(wèn)句是把be(am,is,are)提到句首。3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,sometimes,always,usually等頻度副詞和everymorning/day/week,onWednesday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,atthismoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句首有Look!/Listen!等提示語(yǔ)。四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

Sometimes

he

______(go)

to

school

on

foot.

2.

She

often

_______(watch)

TV

on

Sundays.

3.

The

boy

_________(not

bring

)

his

homework

every

day.

4.

______you

________(like)

English?

5.

What

_________his

father

usually

in

the

evening_______(do)

?

6.

Mr.

Liu

______(have)

no

children.

7.

We

________(not

have)

lessons

on

Saturdays.

8.

_______his

mother

______(cook)

Yes,

she

does.

9.

Forty

plus

fifty

_______(be)

ninety.

10.

My

brother

___________

（like）

playing

football

very

much

11.

Where

do

your

grandparents

come

from?

They

_______(come)

from

Guangdong12.

He

_________(read)

an

interesting

book

now.

13.

She

_________(make)

a

model

plane

these

days.

14.

Look!

The

boys

________(play)

soccer.

15.

Listen

to

the

little

girl.

She

_______(recite)

a

poem.

16.

Where

is

Tom?

He

_________(stand)

under

the

tree.

17.

It’s

five

o’clock.

The

students

___________(play)

sports.

18.

What

are

you

doing?

I

_________(write)

and

he

__________(watch)

TV.

19.

He

_________(not

do)

his

homework.

He

_________(play)

video

games

now.

20.

She

enjoys

_________(listen)

to

the

music.

21.

What

about

_______(have)

a

picnic?

22.

Do

you

like

__________(live)

in

the

city?

23.

Do

often

go

_________

(climb)

mountains?

24.

Are

you

good

at

_________(perform)

Chinese

kung

fu?

25.

Let

me

_______(help)

you.

五、Therebe句型1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.2、變成否定Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。3、變成一般疑問(wèn)句Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。4、特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。5、對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where引導(dǎo)。對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？六、祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ)you常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。1.肯定的祈使句（1）動(dòng)詞原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.請(qǐng)起立。（2）Be+adj.Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/當(dāng)心?。?）Let's+動(dòng)詞原形Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don't+動(dòng)詞原形Don'tstandup.別站起來(lái)。Don'tbecareless.別粗心。Don'tletthemplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。（2）Let's(letsb)+not+動(dòng)詞原形Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.對(duì)于這件事，咱們什么也別說(shuō)。Letthemnotplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。七、選擇填空

(

)1.

-

Where

is

the

bird

?

-

____

in

the

tree

.

A.

Is

B.

There

are

C.

There

is

D.

It

is

(

)2.-

What’s

under

the

chair

?

-

_____

a

white

cat

.

A.

There

is

B.

Yes

,

there

is

C.

There

are

D.

Yes

,

it’s

(

)3.-

Is

there

a

dolphin

in

the

wild

animal

zoo

?

-

Yes

,

____

.

A.

it

isn’t

B.

there

is

C.

it

is

D.

there

isn’t

(

)4.-

How

many

computers

in

the

room

?

-

____

fifteen

.

A.

There

is

B.There

are

C.

They

are

D.

I

have

(

)5.

-

_____

a

notebook

on

the

teacher’s

desk

?

-

Yes

,

there

is

.

A.There

are

B.

There

is

C.

Are

there

D.

Is

there

(

)6._____

have

a

lot

of

work

to

do

today

.

A.

They

B.

There

be

C.

He

D.

There

(

)7.There

____

two

pears

and

an

apple

on

the

plate

.

A.

have

B.

has

C.

are

D.

is

(

)8.

There

____

a

hair

clip

and

two

pens

on

the

table

.

A.

have

B.

has

C.

are

D.

is

(

)9.Look

!

There

____

nothing

in

the

box

.

A.

have

B.

has

C.

are

D.

is

(

)10.There

____

boxes

on

the

floor

.

A.

have

B.

has

C.

are

D.

is

(

)11.There

_____

some

money

in

the

purse

.

A.

have

B.

has

C.

are

D.

is

(

)12.There

___

a

clock

on

the

desk

.

A.

have

B.

has

C.

are

D.

is

八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

The

wall

has

three

windows

.

(改為同義句)

_____

____

three

windows

____

the

wall

.

2.There

are

some

pencils

in

the

pencil

case.

(

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

______

_____

in

the

pencil

case?

There

is

a

child

in

front

of

the

piano

.

(

改為復(fù)數(shù)句

)

There

____

_____

_____

in

front

of

the

piano

.

is

,

the

,

playhouse

,

big

,

tree

,

a

,

there

,

in

(

連詞成句

)

_____

_____

a

playhouse

______

______

______

_____

.

There

are

some

boxes

behind

the

door

.

(

改為單數(shù)句

)

There

___

_____

_____

behind

the

door

.

There

is

some

water

in

the

glass

.

(改為否定句)

There

_____

____

water

in

the

glass

.

There

is

a

lion

in

the

forest

.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

______

_____

a

lion

in

the

forest

8.

There

are

six

cakes

on

the

plate

.

(

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_____

_____

cakes

____

____

on

the

plate

九、祈使句練