英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律xxx公司英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律：（要求熟記于心，脫口而出）

?總口訣元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。輔音字母顯易單，見(jiàn)面就把音來(lái)念。

字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。遇見(jiàn)生詞找規(guī)律，劃分音節(jié)順口連，

元音字母在中間，輔音字母兩邊站，字母組合算一個(gè)，熟能生巧難亦簡(jiǎn)。?輔音字母發(fā)音小口訣：輔音字母顯易單，見(jiàn)面就把音來(lái)念。

b發(fā)[b],c發(fā)[k],ci(y)ce多發(fā)[s];

例詞：blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,

d發(fā)[d],f[f],g發(fā)[g][dV],[V]少見(jiàn);

Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garage

h[h],j發(fā)[dV],k/l[k][l]可分連;

her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclass

m[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r發(fā)[r];

meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Crisp,

s最多[s]和[z],趨唇[F][V]也常見(jiàn);sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[F],usually[V],pleasure

x發(fā)音剪頭端，[ks]多于[gz]面；six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;

exam,(后接重讀元音)

t發(fā)[t],v發(fā)[v],w輔音[w]來(lái)念；

teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash,

which,white

最后一個(gè)字母z，發(fā)好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,puzzle,?常見(jiàn)輔音字母組合的發(fā)音口訣：

字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。wh發(fā)音[h]和[w],

th常發(fā)[W]和[T]；

ch/tch多發(fā)[tF],

有時(shí)發(fā)音[F]或[k]；

sh[F],ph[f],

gh不發(fā)或發(fā)[f](詞尾)；

ge\dge多發(fā)[dV],ck發(fā)[k],kn[n];

ng易發(fā)[N][Ng],qu發(fā)音[kw]和[k]。

wr發(fā)卷趨[r],雙寫(xiě)分節(jié)不分音。{動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s/es,多發(fā)[s][z]/和[iz];ts[ts]ds[dz]}

雙寫(xiě)分節(jié)不分音：miss,apple,egg,sorry,yellow,umbrella{雙寫(xiě)元音字母：see,zoo,book}ts/tes---[

]itstail(它的尾巴),twobaskets/boats(兩個(gè)籃子/小船),mycoats/shirts(我的上衣/襯衫),threehats(三頂帽子),fivecats(五只貓),manystreets(許多街道),twopackets(兩個(gè)包裹/兩包..),somepresents/sweets(一些禮物/糖果),twobiscuits(兩塊餅干),aboxofchocolates(一包巧克力糖),tenminutes(十分鐘),twogates(兩扇大門(mén)),inmypockets(在我的口袋里),twolights/kites(兩個(gè)燈/風(fēng)箏),twonests(兩個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢/窩),twotea-pots(兩個(gè)茶壺),somecarrots(一些胡蘿卜),What’sthis?It’sapen.sits,ds/des---[

]twobirds,twohands,Englishwords,theirbeds,theirheads,twoblackboards,goods(商品/貨物),輔音連綴：pr---[

]practice,praise,pray,press,price,proud,pl---[

]please,play,plane,plan,place,plain,plenty(豐富,大量),pliers(鉗子(如老虎鉗,手鉗,扁嘴鉗等),鑷子),

plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作),plop(撲通落下),plum(李子),plug(插頭,插上),br---[

]brag(吹牛),brake(閘，剎車),brain,break,bread,breed(使)繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)),brown,bride(新娘),bribe(賄賂,向…行賄),brush

bl---[

]black,bleed,blind,blouse,blood,blue,cr-/kr---[

]crab(螃蟹),cradle(搖籃),cream,crop,cricket([昆]蟋蟀,[運(yùn)動(dòng)]板球)criticize(批評(píng),責(zé)備),cry,cruel(殘忍的),kraut(泡菜),Kremlin(克里姆林宮),cl-/kl---[

]class,claim((根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求得到,認(rèn)領(lǐng),聲稱,主張,需要)clean,clear,clock,close,click(發(fā)出滴答

聲,單擊n.滴答聲),club(俱樂(lè)部,夜總會(huì),),klaxon(高音喇叭/氣笛,電喇叭),Klan(=KuKluxKlan)三K黨)gr---[

]grade,grass,grape,graceful(優(yōu)雅的，溫文爾雅)，green,great,grief(悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂傷),grin(露齒笑,裂口笑),groan(呻吟(著說(shuō)),gruffly(說(shuō)話或態(tài)度粗暴地,粗聲地,生硬地)gl---[

]glass,glad,gleam(發(fā)微光,使閃爍),glide(滑行,滑翔),globe(地球儀),glove(手套),glue(膠水/膠合)fr---[

]France,French,free,fresh(新鮮的,無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的),frequent(頻繁的),friend(朋友),fried,fry,frog(青蛙),from(自，從)，front(前面,前線,陣線),fruit(水果,果實(shí),果類,成果),frustrated(感到灰心/失敗的)fl---[

]flat,flag,flame(火焰,熱情),flap(拍打,鼓翼而飛,飄動(dòng)),flares(喇叭褲),flash(閃光,閃現(xiàn),一瞬間),flea(跳蚤),flee(逃跑,逃走),fleer(獰笑,譏笑),flesh(肉,果肉),flinch(畏縮,退縮,畏首畏尾),floor(地板，樓層),float(漂浮,浮舟,彩車),flood(洪水,水災(zāi),淹沒(méi),涌進(jìn),涌出)flour(面粉),flow(流動(dòng),(河水)泛濫,洋溢),flower

(花),flu(流感),fly(飛翔，飛行)，flub(做得不好,弄糟),fluent(流利的,流暢的),sl---[

]slave(奴隸),slander(誹謗),slaughter(屠宰,殘殺,屠殺),sleep(睡眠,睡覺(jué)),sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹),sleeve(袖子),slice(薄片,切片),slim(苗條的,纖細(xì)的),slip(滑倒,失足),slogan(口號(hào),標(biāo)語(yǔ)),slow(ly)(慢的/地),sly/slily[slaili](狡猾的/地),sm---[

]small(小的,少的),smart(聰明的,漂亮的,靈巧地,時(shí)髦地),smarty(=wiseguy自作聰明的人),smell

(氣味,臭味,//嗅,聞到,散發(fā)(...的)氣味,有(...的)氣味),smile((～at)微笑),smog(煙霧),smoke(n.煙,煙

塵,煙幕//v.抽煙,吸煙vi.冒煙),smuggle(n.走私,偷帶v.走私),sn---[

]snow,snake,snack(吃)快餐/小吃)),snail(蝸牛),snap(猛咬),sneer(冷笑,輕蔑的笑),sneeze(打/噴嚏),

snob/snobling(勢(shì)利的年輕人,勢(shì)利小人),sk---[

]skate,skating,skirt,ski(=skee滑雪),skim(掠過(guò),滑過(guò),瀏覽),skin(皮膚,獸皮,皮毛),skint(身無(wú)分文的,窮光蛋的),skip(跳,蹦,跳讀),sky-blue(天藍(lán)色的,淡藍(lán)色,蔚藍(lán)色)sp---[

]space(空間,間隔,距離,空地,余地),spade(鏟,鐵鍬),Spain(西班牙),spare(多余的,剩下的/分讓給),

st---[

]stand,stamp(郵票,跺(腳),頓(足)),stage(舞臺(tái),戲劇,舉行),star(星,恒星,明星,名角),start(動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始,著手

驚動(dòng),驚起,起動(dòng),發(fā)動(dòng)),staff(棒,杖,桿,支柱,全體職員),stadium(露天運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)/體育場(chǎng)),step,steep(陡峭的),

stick(棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘貼),stop,student,stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的),stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事),stutter(口吃,結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的說(shuō)),style(風(fēng)格,時(shí)尚,文體),sw---[

]swab([swCb]n.拖把,藥簽,vt.拭抹,擦洗),swag(搖晃,水潭,垂花飾),swear(宣誓,發(fā)誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),dw---[

]dwarf([dwC:f]n.矮子,侏儒v.(使)變矮小),dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..細(xì)想,詳述),tw---[

]twelve,twelfth,twenty,twentieth,twain([twein]n.兩,雙,二,一對(duì)),twin(s),twig([twig]n.嫩枝,小thr---[

]three,thread(線，細(xì)絲,線索,思路,螺紋),threaten(恐嚇,威脅),threnode(哀歌),thrive(興旺,繁榮,茁壯成長(zhǎng),旺盛),throw(扔，拋，投，摔，擲，丟),through(通過(guò)，穿過(guò)，透過(guò)/〔時(shí)間〕從…的開(kāi)始到末了，從頭到尾；〔場(chǎng)?字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開(kāi)頭發(fā)清音[l-],音節(jié)末尾模糊音[-l],?元音字母aei(y)ou

的發(fā)音口訣：元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。重開(kāi)音節(jié)多長(zhǎng)音，[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]來(lái)拼；重閉音節(jié)/輕音短，[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]a接r/ss常發(fā)[B:/A],還有[ei][A][C/C:][i][E]。e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e]，空尾/重[i:]輕[i][E]。重開(kāi)音節(jié)i發(fā)[ai]，重閉/輕音短[i][E]。o發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E]one殊。u字多發(fā)[ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai]，輕音/結(jié)尾[i]變來(lái)。ay,ey,o/uy，多發(fā)[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音須強(qiáng)化。?常見(jiàn)元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣：

字母組合固定音，常受影響發(fā)音變；千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。

組合愛(ài)發(fā)長(zhǎng)/雙元(音(重讀音節(jié)))；常受影響發(fā)音變；為了順口圖方便，近似發(fā)音相變換。另有強(qiáng)化加弱化，多個(gè)字母省略念。外來(lái)/古語(yǔ)不規(guī)則(發(fā)音)，熟讀百遍字腔圓。a---ay

[ei]day,say,play,way,weekday,birthday,

//[i]

Sunday,Monday,…

ar

[B:]car,star,farm,are,park,garlic,

//[E]dollar,collar,grammar,particular[pE`tikju:lE],

al

[C:]all,ball,small,hall,walk,chalk,//[B:]half,

[C:l/Al/El]非組合式的情況：although[C:l],alga[`AlgE](藻類,海藻),algal[`AlgEl](adj.海藻的),algebra[Al`dVibrE](代數(shù)學(xué)),signal[lsigEl](信號(hào)/發(fā)信號(hào),用信號(hào)通知),

au

[C:]daughter,fault,audience,cause,August[`C:gEst](八月),august[C:`gQst](令人敬畏的,威嚴(yán)的),

[C]because,

[au]kraut(泡菜),[B:]laugh,

air

[ZE]

air,chair,hair,pair,fair,

ai

[ei]

aid,aim,rain,afraid,wait,maid,straight,faith(信念,宗教信仰,忠實(shí),),

aw

[C:]

draw,law,saw,awful,raw,e---ea

[i:]teacher,tea,eat,meat,read,clean,heal,[e]bread,breakfast,head,

[ei]great,break,steak,

ee

[i:]meet,teeth,see,three,green,week,freezing,queen,

ei

[ei]eight,weigh,weight,

[i:]

receive,ceiling,deceit(n.欺騙,謊言),deceive(v.欺騙,謊言),receipt(收條,收據(jù),收到),perceive(v.察覺(jué)感知,感到),conceit(原義;自負(fù),幻想),

er

[E:]

her,herd(獸群,牧群/放牧),emergency(緊急情況,緊急突發(fā)事件,非常時(shí)刻,),[E]teacher,sister,

brother,farmer,worker,letter,over,

ear

[iE]ear,hear,near,year,fear,earwig(偷聽(tīng)者),[ZE]pear,wear,swear(宣誓,發(fā)誓),[E:]early,earth,earn,

ere

[iE]here,sphere(球體),hemisphere(半球),

[ZE]there,ere(prep/conj.前于...;在...以前),

eir

[ZE]their,

eer

[iE]beer,deer,cheer(歡呼/喝彩),sneer(冷笑,譏笑),jeer(譏諷嘲弄),engineer,,

ey

[ei]

they,grey,hey,

ew

[ju:]

new,few,hew(砍),view(景色,風(fēng)景,觀點(diǎn),見(jiàn)解),ewe(母羊),i---ir

[E:]girl,sir,thirsty,shirt,skirt,first,thirty,whirl((使)旋轉(zhuǎn)),stir(轟動(dòng),激起,攪動(dòng)),

ie

[i:]piece,niece(侄女,甥女),field,thief,believe,belief,achieve(完成,達(dá)到),chief(首領(lǐng),領(lǐng)袖,酋長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)官//主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的),grief(悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂傷),relief((痛苦等的)減輕),

ire

[aiE]tire(輪胎；使勞累),tired(累的，疲勞的),wire(金屬絲,電線),

igh

[ai]right,light,fight,might(也許,或許;可能),night,knight,o---or

[C:]or,for,fork,morning,short,torch,more,

[E:]work,worker,

[E]

actor,doctor,forget,

oa

[Eu]

boat,coat,goat,goal,

oo

[u:]school,food,too,room,tooth,spoon,moon,boot,root,wool,mood(心情,情緒,語(yǔ)氣,狀態(tài)),[u]book,look,cook,good,football,foot

[Q]blood,flood,

ou

[au]house,bl