高二英語閱讀理解解題技巧（超強）及練習題（含答案）及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解.閱讀理解Anyonecantrytoleadagroup,butnoteveryindividualiscutoutforleadership.Thebetterleaderspossessafewqualitiesthatcanmeanthedifferencebetweenthesuccessandfailureofthegroup.Thesearethequalitiestheleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofaleader.They'realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.TakeResponsibilityGroupleadersmightsharetasksaroundagroupasnecessary,buteventuallyagroupleaderneedstobeabletoacceptthatresponsibilityliesonhisshoulders.Thatmeansthatifthingsgowronginagroupproject,he'stheonewhomustaccepttheconsequencesandworkoutwhatmistakesaremade.Thegroupleaderwon'talwayshavethepowertocontroleverythinggroupmembersdo,butheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultofhisleadershipConcernforMembersThegroupleaderhasacommitmenttothetaskorprojectathand,butperhapsmoreimportantly,hehasarealconcernforeachandeverypersonwhoispartofhisgroup.Thismeansgettingtoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandgoalsofteammembers,aswellasmakingtimetobuildthegroupthroughcollectiveactivities.Thegroupleadershouldmakesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.GoodListenerThegroupleaderneedstobeabletolistentothesuggestions,complaintsandideasofgroupmembers.Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.choosingagoodleaderforagroup.B.assessingtheperformanceofaleader.C.teammembers'appreciationofaleader.D.qualitiesofagoodgroupleader.Agoodleadershouldalwaysbeableto.A.tellwhenthingsgowronginagroupproject.B.recognizeanymistakesashisown.C.makegroupmembersadmittheirmistakes.D.controleverythinggroupmembersdo.(3)Accordingto"Concernsformembers",whichofthefollowingisagoodqualityofaleader?A.fair B.reliable C.determined D.generousWhichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofthegroupleaderbeingagoodlistener?A.Offeringachanceforgroupmemberstoexpressthemselvesfreely.B.Makingitpossibletodealwithgroupmembers'complaints.C.Allowingtheleadertoputhisideasintopractice.」D.Makinggroupmembersproductivebysharingtheirthoughts.【答案】(1)DBAC【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關于好的領導所應具備的能力和品質的：責任心、關愛和善于傾聽。（1）考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的 “Thesearethequalitiestheleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofaleader.They'realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.”可知本文主要介紹了領袖人物所要具有的品質，同樣這些品質也是團隊成員想在領袖身上看見的。故選 D。（2）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的 “Thegroupleaderwon'talwayshavethepowertocontroleverythinggroupmembersdo,butheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultofhisleadership.可知作為團隊領袖，應該愿意接受成員所犯的錯誤，”并愿意把這些錯誤當成是由于自己的原因造成的。故選 B項。（3）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的 “Thegroupleadershouldmakesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.可知領袖要確保團隊里所有人都參與活動， ”包括新人在內。也就是說要保持公平的態度。故選 A。（4）考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的 “Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.可知”ABD三項都是領袖人物善于傾聽帶來的好處，只有 C項沒有提及，故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，同時根據上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解Buckdidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead,Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.SomemenhadfoundayellowmetalintheArcticdarkness,andthousandsofothermenwererushingthere.Thesemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatabighouseinasunnyvalleyinCaliforniawhichwasownedbyJudgeMiller.Hewasneitherahousedognorakennel（狗窩）dog.ThewholeofJudgeMiller'slandwashis.Buckwasking—kingoverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller'slands,humansincluded.Hisfather,Elmo,hadbeentheJudge'sinseparablecompanion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather'splace.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlysixtykilogram—forhismother,Shep,hadbeenaScottishsheepdog.Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscle,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.ThiswasBuckintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikebroughtMenfromeverywheretothefrozennorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManueloneofthegardenershelper,wasnotagoodman.Manuelgambled（賭博）andwastedthelittlemoneyhehad.NoonesawhimandBuckgooffonwhatBuckthoughtwasawalk.NoonesawthemarriveattherailwaystationwhereManuelsoldBucktoamanwhowaswaitingforhim.AftertwodayshowascriedoffthetraininSeattleintoasmall,high-walledyard.Thereafatmaninaredsweaterbrokeopenthecagewithasmallaxe（斧頭），whileholdingaclub（棍棒）intheotherhand.Whentherewasabigenoughopening,Buckjumpedoutlikeared-eyeddevil,straightatthefatman.Butinmid-air,justashisteethweregoingtocloseontheman,hereceivedashockthathehadneverfeltbefore.Itturnedhimoverandontotheground.Hehadneverbeenstruckbyaclubinhislife,andhedidnotunderstand.Hewassmasheddownadozentimes.Bucksawthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.Hehadlearnedthelesson,andfortherestofhislifeheneverforgotit.Itwashisintroductionintotheworldofprimitivelaw.IntheendasmallmancalledPerraultpaidthreehundreddollarsforhim,andhewasledawaywithCurly,agood-naturedNewfoundlanddog.（1）Whatkindofdogsdidthegold-seekerswant?A.Heavyhousedogswithyellowhair.B.Stronglong-haireddogs.C.DiligentdogswithyellowhairD.Muscularkenneldogs.Buckwasproudofhimselfforthefollowingreasons,EXCEPTthat .A.hewaskingoveralllivingthingsofJudgeMiller'slandsB.hebecametheJudge'sinseparablecompanionafterhisfather'sdeathC.hehadagoodlifewithmanyoutdooractivitiestogetstrongandhealthyD.hewaswantedbygold-seekersthankstohisstrongmusclesandlonghairWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JudgeMillerownedabighouseandalargepieceoflandintheKlondike.B.ManuelboughtandsoldBuckbecauseheneededmoneytosupporthislife.C.ThefatmancruellybeatBuckwithaclubtoteachhimhowtofightback.D.Buck'sintroductionintothewordofprimitivelawwasobeyingthefatman.Whatcanbethesuitabletitlefortheexcerpt?A.FallintoTroubleB.FightagainstaManC.EscapefromTroubleD.BelieveinaMan【答案】 （1）BDDA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只名為巴克的狗的遭遇。（1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的 “Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.Thesemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.可知，從西雅圖到南加州，每一條長著結實的肌肉和溫暖的長毛的狗都會在劫難逃。這些尋金人需要的是，高大強壯，有強壯的肌肉，能吃苦耐勞且皮毛可以幫助他們抵御寒冷的狗。所以淘金者需要的是強壯的長毛狗。故選 B。（2）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的 “Buckwaskingkin—goverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller'slands,humansincluded.可知，巴克是國王 ” ——統治著JudgeMiller領地上所有爬行、飛行的東西，包括人類。所以 A選項是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的 “Hisfather,Elmo,hadbeentheJudge'sinseparablecompanion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather'splace.Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscle,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.他的父親艾爾莫一直是” JudgeMiller形影不離的伙伴。他死后，巴克接替了他父親的位置。打獵和其他戶外活動鍛煉了他的肌肉，游泳使他身體健康。所以 B,C兩項是巴克自豪的原因。故 D項不是巴克自豪的原因。故選 D。（3）考查細節理解。根據倒數第三段中的 “Butinmid-air,justashisteethweregoingtocloseontheman,hereceivedashockthathehadneverfeltbefore,Itturnedhimoverandontotheground.Hehadneverbeenstruckbyaclubinhislife,andhedidnotunderstand.Hewassmasheddownadozentimes.可知，就在它的牙齒要碰到他的皮膚時，那人用棒子給了它一”下，這還是有人頭一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。它被打倒在地。它被木棒打了 10幾次；以及倒數第四段中的 “Bucksawthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.可知，巴克看到，它再也站不起來對抗他的木棒。所以巴克被打，無力反抗只能屈服于這個胖TOC\o"1-5"\h\z人。由此判斷出，巴克的叢林法則就是屈服于這個胖人。故選 D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的 “Buckdidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead,Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.可知，巴克不知道前面會遇到麻煩，從西雅圖到南加州，每一條長著結實的肌肉”和溫暖的長毛的狗都會在劫難逃以及下文對于巴克的具體遭遇可知，短文最佳的標題為 “陷入麻煩”。故選 A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow'sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(魚肉卷餅)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it'snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It'stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.Thenewretractable(可伸縮的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow'sNestinthepast?A.Hemadefriendswithreporters. B.Hereportedontennismatches.C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery. D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A.Itlacksfun.B.ItisexpensiveC.Itisnotconvenient.D.Itisnotquickenough(3)Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A.Tocomparepopularfoods. B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C.Todescribepeople'scrazefortraditionaldishes. nD.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.B.There'slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.D.rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.【答案】(1)B⑵ADD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者追憶對溫網的報道。雖然發生了很大的變化，但中心球場仍然忠于它的原始精神：與其說是體育場，不如說是一座劇院。捕捉這種感覺也是報道溫網的一部分。(1)考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的 "TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.可知，過去作者在 theCrow'sNes道了網球比賽。故選B。(2)考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的 "YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.可知，作者認為報道溫網的新方式缺乏樂趣。故選A。(3)考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的 "Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.ItstimetoemailyoureditorusingcapROMletter患thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It提到草莓和奶油是為了展示溫布爾登的傳統是一種吸引。故選 Do(4)考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的 "Thenewretractable(可伸縮的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.可知，新屋頂使關于溫布爾登的雨天故事已經成為歷史。故選 D。【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《賣花女》，1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(禮儀)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis"common"or"fashionable".Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas"normal"insteadof"showy".Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(繼承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags(價簽)fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable."Wedon'twantthat'Wow'."saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million."We'rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve."WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner. B.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords. D.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.Tohidetheirriches. B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth. D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?A.Toshowoffherfashionsense. B.Tochangepeople'sattitudetorichpeople.C.Topretendtobenormal. D.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.Whatdoes"it"inthelastsentencemean?A.Thepricetag. B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract. D.TheTimesmagazine.DA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，揭示如今人們依然會從你的說話用詞上來判斷你是“普通的”還是“時髦的”。1考查細節理解。根據第一段中的 “Butthankstoetiquette（禮儀）expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.可知， WilliamHa”nson認TOC\o"1-5"\h\z為我們現在仍舊如同以前一樣通過人們講話的方式來判斷一個人。故選 B。（2）考查細節理解。根據倒數第三段中的 “???therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas'normal'insteadof'showy'可知，富人更喜歡隱藏起他們的財富。故選 A。3）考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的 “ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags（價簽）fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.可知，”Beatrice除掉衣服上的價格標簽是為了避免讓她周圍的人感到不舒服。故選 D。4）考查代詞指代。根據倒數第二段的內容可知， Beatrice除掉衣服上的價格標簽是為了避免讓她周圍的人感到不舒服。因此推斷 Scott說：我們不想要那些 “Wow”，我們不是那種袖子上戴著商標的人。此處的 “we'指的是Beatrice和Scott,故it指的是價格標簽。故案選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和代詞指代兩個題型的考查，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。閱讀理解CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong,Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese-Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincluded.Asiancharactersinthebook.Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarn

thatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou.A.focusesonafamilywithamissingchildB.discussesthewaystogetridofregretC.exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworldD.talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?A.ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.B.ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.C.ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.D.Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?B.It'sasadstory.D.Ithasasurprisingending.B.It'sasadstory.D.Ithasasurprisingending.B.TheawardsCelesteNgwon.D.CelesteNgandherbest-knownnovel.C.It'sasimplemystery.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.CelesteNgandherfamily.C.CelesteNg'slearningexperience.【答案】(1)A⑵BBD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個著名的女作家CelesteNg以及她的暢銷書---EverythingINeverToldYou的故事。(1)考查細節理解。根據第二段中的 "ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.可知，EverythingINeverToldYou這部小說是關于一個有失蹤女孩的家庭。故選 Ao(2)考查細節理解。根據第三段中的 "shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincluded.Asiancharactersinthebook.可知，她自己不會說中文，對自己寫的書中的人物都是亞洲人物感到很吃驚。故選Bo(3)考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的 "Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.可知，人們都認為這是一本悲劇小說，看了會哭。故選Bo(4)考查主旨大意。根據文中介紹CelesteNg寫了一部小說，小說的內容以及人們對小說的感受。可知D項“CelesteN酣她的小說”最能概括短文內容。故選 D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(押金)Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread."Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."Thebookstorebecomesasharedone .A.tomakemoremoney B.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.toinspiremorepeopletoread D.torecommendnewbooksWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase “risentofame"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.【答案】(1)C⑵ADC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，最近，安徽省合肥一家受歡迎的八樓書店，由于成為世界上第一家共享書店，因此鼓勵更多中國公民讀書。本文以此展開，主要講述了共享書店的運營模式。(1)考查細節理解。根據第——段中的 "inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.可知這個書店成為一家共享書店為了讓更多的公民閱讀。故選 C=(2)考查詞義猜測。根據第一段中popular一詞，以及提到這家書店成為世界上第一家共享書店，可見這家書店應該 名聲大振”。risentofame譯為名聲大振”。故選A.(3)考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的 “"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,司推知，共享圖書可以降低閱讀成本，這樣人們可以更多的閱讀。故選D。(4)考查細節理解。根據第四段中的 "andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.可知，所有的閱讀者都可以得到每本書一元錢的獎勵。故選Q【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀理解BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.HowitworksBecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠點)tomakesureit'slocked.ChooseaplanForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.ContactusCustomerService:(855)898-2388RepaiService:(855)-2378CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPass D.AnnualMembershipHowmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5 B.$9.5 C.$12.5 D.$15.5FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat.A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.AmembercangetacodeorakeytothebikeB.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganizationC.SharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehiclesD.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked【答案】 （1）DCDA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇廣應用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計劃，旨在為當地人和游客提供一個有趣，實惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運行，使用，收費的。（1）考查細節理解。根據文中 “TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders一年一度的會員是多倫多當地最好的交易和其他頻繁的騎手。故”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z選 D。（2）考查細節理解。根據 "Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover$4forthenext30minutes.ands7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat”如果你保持自行車超過30分鐘你將被一個額外的 1.50美元的前 30分鐘4美元在接下來的 30分鐘7美元為每個額外的 30分鐘之后。所以超過兩小時,就是1.5-4+7=12.5,故選 C。（3）考查細節理解。根據 “EmploymentOpportunities:（855）898-2498”就業機會打（ 855）898-2498，故選 D。（4）考查細節理解。根據 “BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.系統是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統。附近找到一個可用的自行車 ,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關鍵成員，故選 A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準確捕捉細節信息，結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation（誘惑）isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe"outofsight,outofmind"principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable(脆弱)tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.(1)Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearn