4321LeadinReviewSummaryExercisesDiscoveringUsefulStructures5LanguagepointsThePastParticipleastheAttributiveandobjectcomplement

an________player一個受傷的球員injuredthe_______leaves落葉fallenabridge_______in1937一座建于1937年的橋builtLeadinWesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed我們目擊了這家商店被兩個歹徒搶劫。Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.這對憤怒的夫婦在盡力使自己的觀點被對方聽進去。heardthefallenleavestheinjuredplayerabridgebuiltin1937shortenednameflagknownastheUnionJackDiscovery1、過去分詞作______過去分詞可用來修飾_______(動詞/名詞)，作______(表語/定語/賓補)，一般單個單詞放所修飾詞_____，分詞短語放在所修飾詞______，表__________（及物動詞）

或完成（不及物動詞）。名詞定語之前之后被動、完成定語ReviewTip1：及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經發生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Theplanputforwardatthemeetingwillbecarriedout

soon．Tip2:不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強調動作完成。Manylittlekidslikegatheringfallenleavesintheyard．許多小孩子喜歡在庭院里收集落葉。Therisensunisshiningbrightlyinthemorning．早上已升起的太陽正明亮地閃耀著。Thebuildingbuilt

lastyearisourclassroombuilding．Thebuildingbeingbuilt

nowisourclassroombuilding．Thebuildingtobebuilt

nextmonthisourclassroombuilding．意義形式語態時態done被動完成beingdone被動進行tobedone被動尚未發生Tip3過去分詞（done）、現在分詞的被動形式（beingdone)和不定式的被動形式（tobedone)做定語的區別即時演練1.Ihavereadplentyofbooks______(write)byLuXun.2.Theyhadbeefand________(smoke)fishforsupper.3.Chinaisa__________countrywhiletheUSAisa________country.(develop)4.Sheaskediftherewasanything_______(leave).

注：1.現在分詞和過去分詞作定語的區別

現在分詞：主動，正在進行

過去分詞：被動和／或完成2.有些單個的過去分詞如given，left等作定語時習慣后置3.單個分詞作定語修飾something，anything等不定代詞時也要后置writtensmokeddevelopingdevelopedleftWesawthestorerobbedbytwomen.Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselvesheard.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEnglandDiscovery2、動詞-ed形式作___________過去分詞緊跟在______(謂語/賓語)之后作__________，用于補充完整賓語的含義，過去分詞與賓語存在_____(主動/被動)關系。賓語賓語補足語被動賓語補足語__________get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用過去分詞做賓語補足語.常用過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞使役動詞Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut

這個漂亮女孩昨晚把頭發剪了。1.主語請別人做某事Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.

2.主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的事情Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.3.“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.

have/get＋賓語＋過去分詞2.表“希望，要求”的動詞：want,wish,expect,like,order等IwanttheworkfinishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroomcleaned.3.表示感覺(官)或心理狀態的詞，如：________________________________________________feel,think,see,watch,observe,look,hear,listento,notice等我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.他感覺他的家鄉變化很大。Hefelthishometowngreatlychanged.4.過去分詞用在“with/without+賓語+賓補”這一結構中,過去分詞與賓語之間是_____關系。這一結構通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。Withallthehomeworkfinished,Ihadarest.動賓Theyleftwithoutadishtouched.*過去分詞與不定式,現在分詞作賓補的區別:過去分詞強調他們之間的___________。

不定式強調動作發生的_______。現在分詞強調他們之間的_______________。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.被動關系全過程主動關系,正在進行get,have,make,keep,leave等watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等want,wish,like,expect,order等“with+賓語+賓補”過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系主語＋謂語動詞＋賓語＋過去分詞“致使某人或某事被……”“感受到某人或某事被做”“希望/要求某人或某事被做”SummaryJudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceofthenationalGallery.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh'sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.Readthesentencesandunderlinethe-edformastheobject

complement.ExercisesRewritethesentenceswithpastparticlesastheattribute,andthenseewhetheryoucanwritealittlestorywiththem.1LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.LochNesssurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.2Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhooffered

thembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemadebreadwithbutterandhoney.3Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtowoundedsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.4TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNesswatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinocularspositionedonthehill.LanguagePoints12345678anundergroundcarpark