譯林版必修第二冊unit4單元寫作訓(xùn)練寫作指導(dǎo)推薦信是向有關(guān)單位或個人推薦或介紹有關(guān)人、物或地點等的專用書信。推薦信書寫要求如下：1．說明被推薦者的基本情況。推薦人時，應(yīng)包括姓名、性別、年齡、業(yè)務(wù)水平、工作能力、身體狀況等；推薦某物品、地方或去處時，應(yīng)包含具體位置、如何到達(dá)、服務(wù)水平、用途等。2．說明推薦的理由。要求寫得具體、充分，如實地介紹優(yōu)點，客觀地敘述理由。如有短處，一定坦誠相告，讓對方對被推薦的人或物能有比較全面的了解。3．語氣上要誠懇，既不能自高自大，又不能妄自菲薄。4．時態(tài)一般以現(xiàn)在時為主；如有回顧過去的情況，可以穿插著使用過去時。結(jié)構(gòu)上，推薦信一般采用三段式：第一段概括說明要推薦的內(nèi)容：Iamwritingtoyoutorecommend...IhavesufficientreasonstointroducethistoyouandIdaresaythisisthebestIhaveeverseen.第二段從表面和深層兩方面敘述推薦的東西的價值：Thismovie/book/city...(例如：介紹餐廳/城市坐落在……)Whatismore...(例如：……引人入勝)Inaddition，thismoviewilldefinitelychangeourattitudetowardtheworldandthepeoplearoundus.Wewilllearnthat...第三段總結(jié)：ThereforeIdon’thesitatetorecommendthistoyou.Iamsureyouwillenjoythe...常用表達(dá)1．I’mverypleasedtolearnthatyouaregoingto...，I’mwritingthislettertooffermyrecommendation.2.ThereasonwhyIrecommend...isthat...SoIholdthebeliefthat...be(am/is/are)quitesuitableforthepost.3．I’llbemorethangladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.4．I’llbemorethanhappyifyoucantakemysuggestions/ideasintoconsideration.學(xué)校圖書館需要購置一批新書，現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征求意見。假如你是李越，你認(rèn)為學(xué)校圖書館最需要購置科普類圖書(popularsciencebooks)和文學(xué)類圖書(literarybooks)。請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封80詞左右的信，推薦這兩類書，并分別說明推薦理由。注意：信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。審題本文是一封推薦信。學(xué)校圖書館需要購置一批新書，現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征求意見。你要用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封信。可以先交代這個內(nèi)容引出你要提出的建議，然后寫出為什么要推薦這兩類書，最后希望學(xué)校考慮你的推薦。1．確定體裁：這是一篇推薦信。寫作時注意推薦信的寫作特點。2．主體時態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。3．主體人稱：以第一人稱為主。謀篇本文可以分為三段：第一段：開門見山，說明你要對圖書訂購提出建議。第二段：要推薦這兩類書的原因。第三段：希望學(xué)校考慮你的推薦。核心詞匯1．自然的基本規(guī)律__________2．以一種簡單有趣的方式_______________3．對……好奇____________4．另外___________5．靈感；激勵________6．呈現(xiàn)_________1basicrulesofnature2inasimpleandinterestingway3(be)curiousabout4inadditionto5inspiration6present連詞成句1．我們最需要的是科普類圖書。________________________________________2．經(jīng)典著作出自文學(xué)名家，它們通過有趣的故事和語言向我們呈現(xiàn)崇高的思想。________________________________________3．它們給我們帶來快樂，并鼓勵我們用不同的方式思考。________________________________________1Weneedpopularsciencebooksmost.2Classicworkswerewrittenbyfamouswritersandtheypresentgreatthoughtsthroughinterestingstoriesandlanguage.3Theyofferusjoyandencourageustothinkdifferently.句式升級1．用名詞性從句作主語改寫句1。______________________________________________2．用過去分詞作定語改寫句2。______________________________________________3．用notonly...，butalso...改寫句3。______________________________________________1Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.2Classicworks，writtenbyfamouswriters，presentgreatthoughtsthroughinterestingstoriesandlanguage.3Theynotonlyofferusjoy，butalsoencourageustothinkdifferently.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文DearMrWang，Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks，I’dliketogivesomesuggestions.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicrulesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandtheworldbetterandmakeuscuriousaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanotherkindofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenbyfamouswriters，presentgreattho