必修3英語教學課件系列Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReadingEaster,theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(復活)of_____________onthe______dayafterhisCrucifixion(死于十字架上).

ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.Jesus

ChristthirdHalloweenParade(游行)ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovemberChristmasDayDecember25th

Newwords

starve:

饑餓

origin:

起源

ancestor:

祖先

Obon:

盂蘭盆節(日本)grave:

墳墓;墓地

incense:

熏香

inmemoryof:

紀念

feast:節日;盛宴FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSReadingWhatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.

Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.SkimmingObon(盂蘭盆)inJapanKindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalstoHonourPeoplefestival

to

honour

Gandhi

India

Dragon

Boat

FestivalColumbus

DayChinaUSAP3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleColumbusDayKindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

HarvestFestivalsHarvest/Thanksgiving

festivals;

European

and

other

countries;mid-autumn

festivalsChina

and

Japan

P4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestFestivals

OriginsoffestivalsMostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe___________,plantingin______andharvestin_______.Today’sfestivalshavemany______,some________,some_________andsomeforspecial______or______.eventscoldweather

spring

autumn

origins

religious

peopleseasonalFillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.HowdoJapanesehonortheirancestors?TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotoclean______andlight_____tohonortheir__________.Theylight______andplay________.FestivalsoftheDeadgravesincenseancestorslampsmusicComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomsto_______thedead.TheChineseandJapanese__________________________________.However,

therearesomedifferences.TheMexicans,__________________________________________________,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.honorgotocleantheireatfoodinshapeofskullsandcakesancestors’graveswithbonesonthemFestivalstoHonorPeopleMatchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.ColumbusDayNationalFestivalonOctober2TheDragonBoatFestivalChinaIndiaUSADifferentfromThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinMid-autumnfestivals?People_______themoonandinChinaenjoy___________.admiremooncakes

WhatdoesEastercelebrate?

DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster?Itcelebratesthereturnof_____fromthedeadandthecomingof______and_________.

EastereggsandEasterBunnies(rabbits).JesusspringnewlifeSpringFestivals1.Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.FTCarefulReading:TrueorFalseWhendidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes?Answerthesequestions.a.theendofthecoldweather;b.plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;c.whenhunterscouldcatchanimals.2.WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival?Peopleshouldgotocleanthegraves,lightincense,lampsandplaymusic.3.WhydoesIndianhaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?TohonorGanhdiwhohelpedgainIndian’sindependencefromBritain.4.HowdoEuropeanscelebrateThanksgivingfestivals?Decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits;peoplegettogethertohavemeals.5.NamethreethingspeopledoatSpringFestival.eatdumplings,fish,meat;givechildrenluckymoney;dragondances;visitfamilymembersSummaryWhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthe_______ofthe_______ofdeadpeople.Itisnowa_________festival,whentheycan_________andgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskfor______.returnspiritschildren’sdressupsweetsWehave______offestivals.Ancientpeopleheldfestivalsandcelebrationstocelebratetheendofwinterorthecatchingofanimals.Somefestivalsarein_______oftheancestors.Theylightlamps,playmusiconanimportantfeastday,offeringgoodthingstothedead.Peopleholdfestivalsto________famouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamous______QuYuan.plenty

poethonourmemory

Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsareheldinmanycountries.People_______churches,gettogether,havemealsorwinawardsforcompetitions.OnMid-AutumnFestivalpeople______themoonandhavemooncakes.ChineseNewYearisan________andimportantfestival.Peoplelook______to_______up,eatingdumplings,givingchildrenluckymoneyinredpaper,playingdragondances.ThecelebrationofthelunarNewYearmaytake_______throughoutthecountry,dayandnight.decorate

energetic

forward

dressing

place

admire

Whatisyourfavouritefestival?Why?Whenisit?Whatisthefestivalabout?Howlongcanyouhaveforholiday?Whatdoyouusuallydointhefestival?MyFavouriteFestivalDiscussion

Ilike…festivalbest.Itiscelebratedon…toremember/inmemoryof…Itusuallylasts…days.Peopledo…Suggestedexpressions:Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkthemostimportant?Giveyourreasons.2.Nowforeignfestivalsseemtobecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople,whilesomeChinesetraditionalfestivalsseemlessimportantthanbefore.Shouldwekeepourtraditionalfestivalsalive?why?how?Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivalsaswell?Discussion

Festivalsandcelebrationsof

all

kindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds各種各樣的allkindsof

各種各樣的the

same

kind

of

相同種類的different

kinds

of

不同種類的this/that

kind

of

這(那)種a

kind

of

某種LanguagepointsThatkind

ofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsof

that

kindaredifficulttoanswer.那類問題是很難解答的。Wesellall

kinds

ofshoes.=Wesellshoesof

all

kinds.我們賣各式各樣的鞋。Youcanseedifferent

kinds

ofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsof

different

kindsinthezoo.你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。

①Booksofthiskind_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中謂語動詞的單復數由“books”確定。②句中的謂語動詞由“kind”確定。sellsellsPractice2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.

在那個時代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冷的冬月,人們就會挨餓。

starvev.1)挨餓;餓死

Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.戰爭中數百萬人挨餓至死。2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏

Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.

這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進行時態

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.

晚飯什么時候做好?我快餓死了。

starvationn.[U]餓死

starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資3.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.

……或使祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助,也可能帶來危害。1)satisfyvt.

滿足,使…滿意;satisfysb.

satisfied

a.

感到滿意的;besatisfiedwith

satisfying

a.

令人愉快的

satisfaction

n.

滿意;toone’ssatisfaction

satisfactorily

ad.

滿意地

satisfactory

a.令人滿意的

Theteacherwas

satisfiedwithhissatisfying/

satisfactoryanswer.2)harm

n.damage,injury損害;傷害doharmtosb

(習俗)=harmsb傷害某人cometoharm

身體上、精神上或道義上受到損害,通常用于否定式I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomes

to

no

harm.我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。domoreharmthangood

弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydo

more

harm

than

good.

如果我們以這種方式處理問題,那可能是弊大于利。harm

v.

損害或傷害某人/某事物Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.

這個事件沒有損害他的名譽。區別:hurt,injure,harm,damage,woundhurt

普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上,感情上的傷害。Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指傷痛,而injure則指損害健康,成就,容貌等,強調功能的損失。Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打籃球時手受了傷。damage主要指對于物的損害,強調對于價值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失,這種損失或因自然災害所致,或因人為造成。如：Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound

指槍傷,刀傷,刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的,嚴重的傷,特指戰場上受傷,它可以指肉體上的傷害,也可指人們精神上的創傷。如:Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子彈打傷了他的左腿。4.inmemoryof

紀念如：TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌頌為紀念為慶祝為尋找5.…thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead…to領往;使得出(結論)

leadto通向;引起,導致請把客人領到會客室去。Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.你是如何得出這個結論的?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?條條道路通羅馬。Allroadslead

toRome.食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead

tohealthproblems.6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

萬圣節也源自人們古老的信念,認為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。1)origin

n.

起源;由來,可用做可數名詞或不可數名詞,通常用作復數形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.

這個傳統發源于中世紀。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告訴我這是個詞源不詳的詞。2)belief

n.

信任;信心;信仰。

belief通常用作不可數名詞,當作可數名詞時,詞義略不同于用作不可數名詞時。religious

beliefs

宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成員有著強烈的政治理念。7.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.

萬圣節如今成了孩子們的節目,這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。

dress作及物動詞時,不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞,而是接表示人的名詞或代詞,

意思是“給…穿衣服”。當表示自己穿衣服時,

則用反身代詞。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.

喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構成getdressed與bedressed短語,前者表示動態,后者表示靜態,穿何種衣服,則用介詞in.

如:Hurryupandget

dressed.快點穿上衣服。Thegirlwas

dressedinred.這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress

up

“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化裝”Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dressn.1)[C]連衣裙,(上下連身的)女裝Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。2)[U]clothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)casualdress

便服Sheis_____inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedD8.playatrickon…捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick

玩笑、惡作劇、詭計

do/performatrick玩把戲9.gainv.1)

獲得,得到她在這個國家住了十年后才取得公民身份Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.不勞則無獲.Nopains,nogains.2)(鐘,表)走快這只表每天快5分鐘.Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.3)(經努力)到達;達到我們終于到達了山頂Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.10.gather

搜集,集合,聚集可作及物動詞,不及物動詞,名詞。如:經理召集了全體選手.Themanagergatheredalltheplayers.gather,collect的用法區別二者都含有“收集;聚集”的意思。1)gather是常用詞,指收集,聚集,集合在一起。

Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。2)collect指有計劃,有選擇地收集。

Hecollectsstamps.11.award

n.

獎,獎品v.

判給,授予award

sb.sth.

獎賞某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語

awardsb.ametal授予某人獎章reward

獎賞,給……報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因……獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.一上午的刻苦學習后,她沖一杯咖啡來獎賞自己。12.admire

v.

意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎”表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。13.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

意為期待著(做)某事,其中的to是介詞,而不是動詞不定式符號。Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.他期待著筆友來信。14.dayandnight

意為“日夜;晝夜;整天”，在句中常用作時間狀語,也可表達為

nightandday.Heworkedday

and

nightinordertopayoffthedebt.為了還清債務,他日日夜夜地工作。Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.他媽媽病了,她必須整天在醫院里照顧她。15.clothing衣服anarticleofclothing

一件衣服awolfinsheep’sclothing

披著羊皮的狼辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數?！耙粔K布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指具體用途的布時,可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth

一塊桌布a

dish

cloth

一塊擦碗布2)clothes

指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞,少數不定代詞連用。作主語時,謂語用復數形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿著很講究。3)clothing

是衣服,服裝的總稱,是集合名詞。作主語時候,謂語東用單數形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”時,可以說anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店賣童裝。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.16.asthoughasthough和asif沒有什么區別。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。1)引導方式狀語從句

Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒發生過似的。當從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動詞tobe時,可以把主語和tobe一起省去。

Helookedaboutas

though(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處張望,好像尋找什么。2)引導表語從句Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．看樣子天要下雨了。asthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣,完全根據具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設,通常用虛擬語氣。Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人。17.havefun(withsb)(與某人)玩得開心

e.g.Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數名詞,沒有復數,也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……

adj.

funny

有趣的18.custom

n.

風俗、習俗Somanycountries,somany

customs.Social

customs

aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth做……是一種習俗/慣例Itisthe

custom

fortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.Itisthe

custom

foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentalking.

custom

habit“風俗習慣”－社會或團體許多人長期形成的習慣一個人的習慣習性

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetips.1.Thepartywasinc__________ofour

parents’silverwedding.

2.Inthecountryside,winterisaseason

whenthea__________workisover.

3.IvisitedHangzhoulastsummerandI

willneverforgettheb________of

WestLake.

4.Chr