書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-安徽三聯學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe______entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

問題1選項

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項massive“大量的”，B項quantitative“定量的，數量的”，C項surplus“剩余的”，D項formidable“可怕的，令人敬畏的”。根據句子可知，空格處填入一個形容詞修飾women，結合關鍵詞workforce“勞動力”可知，空格處填入A項符合句意。句意：在婦女大量進入勞動大軍所引起的所有變化中，婦女本身發生的轉變并非最不重要。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

2.單選題

Thedoctorwasina（）astowhethertotellthepatientthetruthoralie.

問題1選項

A.prudence

B.dilemma

C.secrecy

D.psychology

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。prudence謹慎；dilemma困境，進退兩難；secrecy保密；psychology心理學。句意：醫生陷入進退兩難的困境，不知該告訴病人真相還是謊言。選項B符合句意。

3.單選題

Withoutcarefulinvestigation,neverdrawaconclusionsinceweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.

問題1選項

A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseupon

C.uponwhichtobase

D.towhichtobebased

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語。句意：沒有經過仔細調查，永遠不會得出一個結論，因為我們需要事實性知識作為我們思考的基礎。橫線到句尾是修飾knowledge的定語，根據在事實性知識的基礎上確定用uponknowledge，根據以事實性知識為基礎是為了形成thinking，確定用不定式，C選項uponwhichtobase正確。A選項whichtobebasedon和D選項towhichtobebased不用被動語態，B選項whichtobaseupon缺少upon，符合題意。因此C選項正確。

4.單選題

Theyaretryingto（

）thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

問題1選項

A.expose

B.exhaust

C.exhibit

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他們嘗試著通過利用工廠排出的廢物來創造利潤。

考查動詞辨析。expose揭發，揭露;exhaust用完，花光，使筋疲力盡；exhibit展覽，顯示；exploit運用。故D符合句意。

5.單選題

SusanTellertraveledandlecturedthroughoutthecountryto___educationandprofessionalskillssothatwomencouldenterthepublicworld.

問題1選項

A.advocate

B.acquire

C.proclaim

D.prosecute

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項advocate“提倡，擁護；為……辯護”；B選項acquire“獲得；取得；學到；捕獲”；C選項proclaim“宣告，公布；聲明；表明；贊揚”；D選項prosecute“檢舉；貫徹；從事；依法進行；起訴；告發；做檢察官”。句意：蘇珊?泰勒在全國各地旅行和演講，宣揚教育和專業技能，使婦女能夠進入公共世界。根據句意，C選項正確。

6.問答題

Inmyview,suchamechanicalpredictionmissesthemark.Foronething,countriessometimesreacttotheriseofasinglepowerby"bandwagoning",muchasMussolinididwhenhedecidedtoallywithHitler.Proximitytoandperceptionsofthreatalsoaffectthewayinwhichcountriesreact.TheUnitedStatesbenefitsfromitsgeographicalseparationfromEuropeandAsiainthatitoftenappearsasalessproximatethreatthanneighboringcountriesinsidethoseregions.Indeed,in1945,theUnitesStateswasbyfarthestrongestnationonearth,andamechanicalapplicationofbalancingtheorywouldhavepredictedanallianceagainstit.Instead,EuropeandJapanalliedwiththeAmericansbecausetheSovietUnion,whileweakerinoverallpower,posedagreatermilitarythreatbecauseofitsgeographicalproximityanditslingeringrevolutionaryambitions.Today,IraqandIranbothdisliketheUnitedStatesandmightbeexpectedtoworktogethertobalanceAmericanpowerinthePersianGulf,buttheyworryevenmoreabouteachother.Nationalismcanalsocomplicatepredictions.Forexample,ifNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaarereunited,theyshouldhaveastrongincentivetomaintainanalliancewithadistantpowersuchastheUnitedStatesinordertobalancetheirtwogiantneighbors,ChinaandJapan.ButintensenationalismresultinginoppositiontoanAmericanpresencecouldchangethisifAmericandiplomacyisheavy-headed.Non-stateactorscanalsohaveaneffect,aswitnessedbythewaycooperationagainstterroristschangedsomestates'behaviorafterSeptember2001.

Agoodcasecanbemadethatinequalityofpowercanbeasourceofpeaceandstability.Nomatterhowpowerismeasured,sometheoristsargue,anequaldistributionofpoweramongmajorstateshasbeenrelativelyrareinhistory,andeffortstomaintainabalancehaveoftenledtowar.Ontheotherhand,inequalityofpowerhasoftenledtopeaceandstabilitybecausetherewaslittlepointindeclaringwaronadominantstate.ThepoliticalscientistRobertGilpinhasarguedthat"PaxBritannicaandPaxAmericana,likethePaxRonuina,ensuredaninternationalsystemofrelativepeaceandsecurity."AndtheeconomistCharlesKindlebergerclaimedthat"fortheworldeconomytobestabilized,therehastobeastabilizer,onestabilizer."Globalgovernancerequiresalargestatetotakethelead.Buthowmuchandwhatkindofinequalityofpowerisnecessary-ortolerable-andforhowlong?Iftheleadingcountrydefinesitsinterestsnarrowlyandusesitsweightarrogantly,itincreasestheincentivesforotherstocoordinatetoescapeitshegemony.

SomecountrieschafeundertheweightofAmericanpowermorethanothers.HegemonyissometimesusedasatermofopprobriumbypoliticalleadersincountriessuchasRussia.ThetermisusedlessoftenorlessnegativelyincountrieswhereAmericansoftpowerisstrong.Ifhegemonymeansbeingabletodictate,oratleastdominate,therulesandarrangementsbywhichinternationalrelationsareconducted,thentheUnitedStatesishardlyahegemonytoday.ItdoeshaveapredominantvoiceandvoteintheIMF,butitcannotalonechoosethedirector.IthasnotbeenabletoprevailoverEuropeandJapanintheWTO.ItopposedtheLandMinesTreatybutcouldnotpreventitfromcomingintoexistence.

1.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoesthe“mechanicalprediction”inthefirstsentencepredict?

2.Whatisthemeaningof“ifAmericandiplomacyisheavy-headed”？

3.Pleaselistallthefactorsthataffectthewaysinwhichcountries’reacttoastrongerpower.

4.WhatpointdoesRobertGilpintrytomakeinhisobservationquotedinparagraph2?

5.Whatshouldtheleadingcountrydotoensurethatothercountrieswouldworkwithit?

【答案】1.Amechanicalapplicationofbalancingtheorywouldhavepredictedanallianceagainstthestrongnation.

2.ItmeansthatAmericandiplomacyisdull.

3.Othercountries'reaction;proximitytoandperceptionsofthreat;nationalism;thediplomacyofthestrongpower;non-stateactors.

4.Inequalityofpowerhasoftenledtopeaceandstabilitybecausetherewaslittlepointindeclaringwaronadominantstate.

5.Theleadingcountryshoulddefenditslegitimateinterestsanduseitsleadingpowerjustly.

7.單選題

Thisschoolpromisedtomakeclassessmallerandoffermoreindividualized（）.

問題1選項

A.presentation

B.instruction

C.conviction

D.obligation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項presentation“展示，描述”，B項instruction“指令，命令，教導”，C項conviction“定罪，確信”，D項obligation“義務，職責”；根據句子語境“這所學校承諾縮小班級規模，提供更個性化的……”可知，只有B項符合。句意：這所學校承諾要縮小班級規模，提供更加個性化的教學。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

8.案例題

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscene,theyarestillregardedwithsuspicionbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthe"livenowpaylater"syndrome（綜合癥）.Alongwithhire-purchase,rentalandleasingschemes,theyprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney.Ofcourse,itisonlythefoolhardywhosuccumb（屈服）tothetemptationtothetemptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,beyondtheirmeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.

Advertisingcampaignshave,however,promotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastic.Theyobviatetheneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies.Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25percentayear,yetjudiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.Usingthecardabroad,whereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccount,canextendthisperiodevenfurther.

Itisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcard.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores,and,ofcourse,whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen.Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard.

However,ifusedwisely,acreditcardcancostnothingsoratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatcanbethetitleforthispassage?

3.Whatelsedoyoumeanbyjudiciouspurchasingusingacard?

4.Whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen?

5.Whatdoesthephrase"tideover"inthelastparagraphmean?

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthengiveshortanswerstothefivequestions.

【答案】1.Creditcardsarestillbesuspectedbysomepeople.

2.Thecreditcards.

3.Youobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.

4.Acreditcardthiefmayuseyourcard.

5.Tosupportthroughadifficultperiod.

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句為本段的中心句,盡管信用卡在金融領域正變得越來越被人們接受,但許多人仍懷疑它是"現用現付"綜合征的主要組成部分。也就是說,信用卡現在依然受到部分人的質疑。

2.結合全文可知,本文主要講了信用卡的用途、如何選擇和使用信用卡。所以,文章主要是介紹信用卡。

3.根據關鍵詞"judiciouspurchasing"定位到第二段第三句"...judiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit."明智地使用信用卡購物意味著你可以獲得長達7周的無息信貸。

4.根據第三段最后一句"Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard."一旦你的卡丟失且掛失晚了的話,信用卡竊賊可能會盜用你的卡。

5.tideover意為"克服,度過,度過困難時期"。即tosupportthroughadifficultperiod。

9.單選題

Ananalysisoftheideasinthenovelcompelsananalysisoftheformofthework,particularlywhenformandcontentareas（）astheyareinTheHouseoftheSevenGables.

問題1選項

A.symptomatic

B.delineated

C.integrated

D.conspicuous

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：對小說理念的分析使人不得不分析作品的形式，特別是當形式和內容像它們在《兇宅七角樓》里一樣（）的時候。

symptomatic有癥狀的，癥候的；delineated描繪；integrated綜合的，相互協調的；conspicuous顯著的，明顯的。選項C“相互協調的”符合題意。

10.單選題

Anabstractis（

）

formofanacademicarticle.Manyjournalspublishabstractssoreaderscandecideifitisworthwhiletoreadthefullversionofthearticle.

問題1選項

A.concise

B.comprehensive

C.concrete

D.conceptual

【答案】A

【解析】concise簡明的，簡潔的；comprehensive綜合的，廣泛的；concrete具體的，有形的；conceptual概念上的。句意：摘要是學術文章的簡潔形式。許多學術期刊會刊登摘要，以便讀者決定是否值得閱讀全文。選項A符合句意。

11.單選題

A2005studybytheInternationalJournalofOncologysuggestedthatextractfromgacfruitmay（）thegrowthofsomecancers.

問題1選項

A.inhale

B.inhibit

C.infect

D.intimidate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項inhale表示“吸入，猛吃猛喝”；B選項inhibit表示“抑制，禁止”；C選項infect表示“感染，傳染”；D選項intimidate表示“恐嚇，威脅，脅迫”。有句意可知，這項研究表明，木鱉果的提取物可以抑制癌癥的擴散。因此本題正確答案為B選項。

12.單選題

Aproductistoberegardedasbeing（）whenintroducedintothecommerceofanothercountryatlessthanitsnormalvalue.

問題1選項

A.discharged

B.discarded

C.disposed

D.dumped

【答案】D

【解析】上下文語義。句意：一種產品以低于正常價值的價格進入另一國家的貿易時，被認為是。根據語境可知，這里應填入與進出口貨物相關的詞匯。dump指傾銷，符合語境，選項D正確。

13.單選題

Theorganizationprovidesinformationonhealthissuetothepublicatlarge.

問題1選項

A.atlength

B.ingeneral

C.indetail

D.inbrief

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.atlength詳細地B.ingeneral通常；一般來說

C.indetail詳細地D.inbrief簡言之

【答案】A

【考查點】詞組辨析

【解題思路】原詞atlarge“詳細地”，側重于“詳”，即全面的，原句側重于表達向公眾提供的信息的全面性。A選項atlength“詳細地”與原文一致。

【干擾項排除】

B選項ingeneral“通常；一般來說”，不符合原句句意；

C選項indetail“詳細地”，側重于“細”，即具體的細節；

D選項inbrief“簡言之”，不符合原句句意。

【句意】該組織向公眾提供有關健康問題的全面信息。

14.單選題

Thirty-onemillionAmericanareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthemarehealthy,busy,productivecitizens.Bytheyear2030,oneineveryfivepeopleintheUnitedStateswillbeover60.Elderlypeoplearemembersofthefastest-growingminorityinthiscountry.Manycallthisthe“grayingofAmerica”.

In1973,agroupcalledthe“GrayPanthers”wasorganized.Thisgroupismadeupofyoungandoldcitizens.TheyaretryingtodealwiththespecialproblemsofgrowingoldinAmerica.TheGrayPanthersknowthatmanyelderlypeoplehavehealthproblems:somecannotwalkwell,otherscannotseeorhearwell.Somehavefinancialproblems;pricesaregoingupsofastthattheelderlycan’taffordthefood,clothing,andhousingtheyneed.Someoldpeopleareafraidandhavesafetyproblems.Othershaveemotionalproblems.Manyelderlyarelonelybecauseofthedeathofahusbandorawife.TheGrayPanthersknowanotherfact,too.Elderlypeoplewanttobeasindependentaspossible.So,theGrayPanthersarelookingforwaystosolvethespecialproblemsoftheelderly.

ThepresidentoftheGrayPanthersisMaggieKuhn,anactivewomaninherlate70s.ShetravelsacrosstheUnitedStates,educatingbothyoungandoldabouttheconcernsofelders.Oneoftheproblemsshetalksaboutiswhereandhowelderslive.ShesaysthatAmericansdonotencourageelderstolivewithyoungerpeople.AsfarasMaggieKuhnisconcerned,onlyelderswhoneedconstantmedicalcareshouldbeinnursinghomes.

MaggieKuhnknowsthateldersneededucation,too.ShespendslotsoftimetalkingtogroupsofolderAmericans.Sheencouragesthemtocontinuetoliveintheirownhousesifitispossible.Shealsotellsthemthatitisimportanttolivewithyoungerpeopleandtohavechildrenaroundthem.Thishelpselderstostayyoungatheart.

1.Whathealthproblemsdomanyelderlyhave?

2.Nursinghomes（）.

3.MaggieKuhntravelsacrosstheUnitedStatesinorderto（）elders.

4.OneoftheproblemsMaggieKuhntalksaboutis（）.

5.MaggieKuhnencourageseldersto（）.

問題1選項

A.Theyfeellonely.

B.Theyaresufferingfromcancer.

C.Theycannotwalkorseeorhearwell.

D.Theyhavegotheartproblems.

問題2選項

A.aregoodforelderswhoneedconstantmedicalcare

B.helpkeepeldersyoung

C.aresetupfortrainingnurses

D.areplaceswheresmallchildrenaretakencareof

問題3選項

A.collectmoneyfor

B.showconcernsfor

C.findhousesfor

D.educatepeopletohelp

問題4選項

A.whyeldersshouldbetakencareof

B.whereandhowelderslive

C.whoneedsmedicalcare

D.howtoimproveeducationintheUSA

問題5選項

A.liveinnursinghomes

B.travelmore

C.livewithyoungerpeople

D.dosomehousework

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。根據第二段第四句“manyelderlypeoplehavehealthproblems:somecannotwalkwell,otherscannotseeorhearwell.”選項C與原文表述一致，正確。

2.細節事實題。根據關鍵詞“Nursinghomes”定位到第三段最后一句“onlyelderswhoneedconstantmedicalcareshouldbeinnursinghomes.”只有需要不斷的醫療護理的老年人才應該住進養老院。也就是說，養老院對需要持續醫療護理的老年人有益。選項A符合原文。

3.細節事實題。根據第三段第二句“ShetravelsacrosstheUnitedStates,educatingbothyoungandoldabouttheconcernsofelders.”她走遍美國，教育年輕人和老年人關注老年人的問題。選項D正確。

4.細節事實題。根據第三段第三句“Oneoftheproblemsshetalksaboutiswhereandhowelderslive.”選項B與原文表述一致，正確。

5.細節事實題。根據最后一段的三四句，MaggieKuhn鼓勵老人繼續住在自己的房子里，和年輕人生活在一起，有孩子在身邊是很重要的。選項C符合原文。

15.單選題

Thenewrangeofproducts（）lastautumnisalreadysellingfarbetterthanisexpected.

問題1選項

A.launched

B.marketed

C.prevailed

D.envisioned

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。launch“上市”；market“銷售”；prevail“盛行”；envision“想象”。句意：去年秋天上市的新產品銷量比預期要好。選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot（1）enoughfood:basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot（2）.Manyofthesecountrieslookedtotheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopedcountries（3）solutions.（4）,problemscannotalwaysbesolvedbycopyingtheindustrializedcountries.Industryinthedevelopedcountriesishighlyautomatedandvery（5）.Itprovidesfewerjobsthanlabor-intensiveindustrialprocesses,andhighly（6）workersareneededto（7）andrepairtheequipment.Theseworkersmustbetrained,（8）manycountriesdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions.Thus,the（9）ofimportingindustrybecomehigher.Studentsmustbesentabroadto（10）vocationalandprofessionaltraining.（11）,justtobegintraining,thestudentsmust（12）learnEnglish,French,German,orJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendmanyyearsabroad,and（13）donotreturnhome.

Allcountriesagreethatscienceandtechnology（14）beshared.Thepointis:countries（15）theindustrialprocessesofthedevelopedcountriesneedtolookcarefully（16）thecosts,becausemanyofthesecostsare（17）.Studentsfromthesecountriesshould（18）theproblemofthedevelopedcountriesclosely（19）care,theywilltakehomenottheproblemofscienceandtechnology,（20）thebenefits.

問題1選項

A.generate

B.raise

C.produce

D.manufacture

問題2選項

A.answered

B.met

C.calculated

D.remembered

問題3選項

A.for

B.without

C.as

D.about

問題4選項

A.moreover

B.therefore

C.anyway

D.however

問題5選項

A.expensive

B.mechanical

C.flourishing

D.complicated

問題6選項

A.gifted

B.skilled

C.trained

D.versatile

問題7選項

A.keep

B.maintain

C.retain

D.protect

問題8選項

A.since

B.so

C.and

D.yet

問題9選項

A.charge

B.price

C.cost

D.value

問題10選項

A.accept

B.gain

C.receive

D.absorb

問題11選項

A.Frequently

B.Incidentally

C.Deliberately

D.Eventually

問題12選項

A.soon

B.quickly

C.immediately

D.first

問題13選項

A.some

B.others

C.several

D.few

問題14選項

A.might

B.should

C.would

D.will

問題15選項

A.adopting

B.conducting

C.receiving

D.adjusting

問題16選項

A.to

B.at

C.on

D.about

問題17選項

A.opaque

B.secret

C.sealed

D.hidden

問題18選項

A.tackle

B.learn

C.study

D.manipulate

問題19選項

A.in

B.through

C.with

D.under

問題20選項

A.except

B.nor

C.or

D.but

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:C

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:C

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】1.考查動詞辨析。A選項generate“產生；引起”；B選項raise“提高；養育”；C選項produce“生產；制造”；D選項manufacture“大量生產；制造”。句意：一些國家沒有生產足夠的糧食。A選項generate一般是產生電能，可排除。D選項manufacture也有生產的意思，但側重于工廠大量的制作與生產。相較而言，produce作為生產而言使用性更加廣泛。因此C選項符合題意。

2.考查固定搭配。A選項answered“回答”；B選項met“達到；滿足”；C選項calculated“計算”；D選項remembered“記住”。句意：一些國家沒有生產足夠的糧食：住房和衣服方面的基本需求沒有得到……。根據關鍵詞needs“需求”，可知其固定搭配meettheneedsof“滿足……的需求”。因此B選項符合題意。

3.考查固定搭配。A選項for“給；向”；B選項without“沒有”；C選項as“像；如同”；D選項about“關于”。句意：其中很多國家都希望有著工業進程的發達國家提供一些解決方案。固定搭配looktosbforsth“希望（某人）提供（某物）”。因此A選項符合題意。

4.考查語義邏輯。A選項moreover“此外；而且”；B選項therefore“因此”；C選項anyway“無論如何；不管怎樣”；D選項however“然而；但是”。前一句說到了他們向發達國家尋求幫助。空格后一句的句意：問題不能總是通過照搬工業化國家來解決。照搬這條路是走不通的，兩個句子中存在轉折。因此D選項符合題意。

5.考查形容詞辨析。A選項expensive“昂貴的”；B選項mechanical“機械的”；C選項flourishing“繁榮的”；D選項complicated“復雜的”。句意：發達國家的工業是高度自動化的，而且非常……。與勞動密集型產業不同，他們雇傭的人比較少，但是都是需要有一定專業素養的。由此可知，實現高度自動化的成本是很高的。因此A選項符合題意。

6.考查形容詞辨析。A選項gifted“有天賦的”；B選項skilled“熟練的；有技能的”；C選項trained“受過培訓的”；D選項versatile“多才多藝的”。句意：它提供的工作崗位比勞動密集型的工業少，并且需要……的工人來……和修理設備。根據后面的搭配工人是需要會修理設備的，說明工人一定要有一定技能的。因此B選項符合題意。

7.考查動詞辨析。A選項keep“保持；繼續”，側重于保持某種狀態；B選項maintain“維修；保養”，強調做出努力去維護；C選項retain“保持；持有”，強調擁有；D選項protect“保護；防護”，強調安全。句意：需要有技能的工人來維護和修理設備。因此B選項符合題意。

8.考查語義邏輯。A選項since“因為；既然”；B選項so“所以”；C選項and“和；而且”；D選項yet“然而”。句意：這些工人是必須經過培訓的，……許多國家沒有必要的培訓機構。兩個句子存在轉折，因此D選項符合題意。

9.考查名詞辨析。A選項charge“費用”，一般指提供服務時索取的費用，主語只能是人；B選項price“價格”，一般是指商品在市場出售的價格；C選項cost“費用；成本”，既可以指生產某東西的成本，也可泛指價格；D選項value“價值”側重于表示價值。句意：因此，進口工業的……變得更高。前文說到需要受過培訓的工人但都還沒有必要的培訓機構，由此使進口工業所消耗的成本更高了。因此C選項符合題意。

10.考查動詞辨析。A選項accept“接受”；B選項gain“獲得”；C選項receive“收到”；D選項absorb“吸收”。句意：學生必須被送到國外……職業和專業培訓。與職業和專業培訓最搭配的動詞是接受。accept和receive都有接受的意思，但在表示“受到教育”的意思時只能用receive,不能用accept。因此C選項符合題意。

11.考查副詞辨析。A選項Frequently“經常地；頻繁地”；B選項Incidentally“偶然地；附帶地”；C選項Deliberately“故意地”；D選項Eventually“最終；最后”。句意：……，剛開始訓練，學生們必須學習英語、法語、德語或日語。剛剛開始學習的內容普遍是學習語言，所以此處應填入表示習慣性的詞匯。因此A選項符合題意，可譯為通常。

12.考查副詞辨析。A選項soon“很快；不久”；B選項quickly“快速地；很快地”；C選項immediately“立即；立刻”；D選項first“首先”。A，B，C選項都有“快速地”的意思。D選項表示一種先后順序，根據下一句的then“然后”，可以知道出國留學是有一個步驟的。因此D選項符合題意。

13.考查代詞辨析。A選項some“某些；有些”；B選項others代詞，“其他人”；C選項several“幾個，數個”；D選項few“很少”。句意：然后這些學生會在國外待很多年，……不回國。這些學生在國外待了很多年后，有一些就不回國了。因此A選項符合題意。

14.考查情態動詞辨析。A選項might“可能；也許”；B選項should“應該”；C選項would“將；將會”，will的過去式；D選項will“將；將會”。句意：所有國家都贊成科學技術……共享。句子使用的是肯定語氣，所有國家都一致覺得，表達較為強烈。因此B選項符合題意。

15.考查動詞辨析。A選項adopting“采取；采用”；B選項conducting“指揮；指導”；C選項receiving“收到；接受”；D選項adjusting“調整；適應”。句意：關鍵是：……發達國家工業進程的國家需要仔細考慮成本。第一段最后就說到了這些國家向發達國家尋求幫助，但是照搬工業化國家的方法來解決問題是行不通的，需要考慮成本。那么現階段所說的是現在照搬發達國家的做法之后需要注意的事項了，因此A選項符合題意。

16.考查固定搭配。A選項to“給；對于”；B選項at“在；以”；C選項on“在……上”；D選項about“關于”。句意：關鍵是，那些采用了發達國家工業進程的國家需要仔細看清楚成本。考查look的搭配。lookto“朝（某物）看去”；lookat“看；審視”；lookon“在一旁看；袖手旁觀”；lookabout“環視”，仔細看成本也是需要一定計算與考慮的，因此B選項符合題意。

17.考查形容詞辨析。A選項opaque“不透明的”；B選項secret“秘密的”；C選項sealed“密封的”；D選項hidden“隱藏的”。句意：需要仔細看成本，因為其中有很多……成本。opaque多指玻璃或者是液體是不透明的；secret一般是指行為或者是習慣暗中進行，未公開的；sealed多指封上信封：hidden“隱藏的”，hiddencost意為“隱性成本”。因此D選項符合題意。

18.考查動詞解析。A選項tackle“應付；處理”；B選項learn“學習；熟悉”；C選項study“學習；研究”；D選項manipulate“操縱，操作”。句意：來自這些國家的學生應該仔細……發達國家的問題。學生常與學習有關。learn和study都有學習的含義，learn指學習的過程，側重指學到的成果，有“學到、學會”的意思。而study是指比較深入的學習，側重指學習過程，有“學習、研究、鉆研”的意思。發達國家所遇到的一些問題，不能只片面地學習了解，更應該深入研究。因此C選項符合題意。

19.考查介詞辨析。A選項in“在……里面”；B選項through“穿過；通過”；C選項with“用；具有”；D選項under“在……下面”。前面的動詞是study研究，空格后接的是care“小心；謹慎”，整個句子可理解為學生們應該用心、仔細研究問題。因此C選項符合題意。

20.考查固定搭配。A選項except“除……之外”可單獨使用；B選項nor“也不”，neither…nor“既不……也不……”；C選項or“或者”，either…or…“要么……要么……”；D選項but“但是”，not…but…“不是……而是……”。句意：他們帶回家的不是科學技術的問題，而是好處。因此D選項符合題意。

17.單選題

Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally（）becauseofthebadweather.

問題1選項

A.setoff

B.brokeoff

C.wornoff

D.calledoff

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組。A:setoff“出發；（使）開始”；B:brokeoff“突然停止”；C:wornoff“磨損”；D:calledoff“取消”。句意：原定于上星期五舉行的運動會，由于天氣不好，最終取消。結合語境，可知D為正確答案。

18.寫作題

Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout200wordsunderthefollowingtitle.

EnvironmentalprotectionandSustainableDevelopment

【答案】EnvironmentalprotectionandSustainableDevelopment

Alongwiththeeconomicdevelopment,livingstandard’senhancement,theenvironmentquestionbecomesafocalpointwhichgraduallyattractspeople’sattention.InChina,thisproblemisratherdifferentbecauseofourheavypopulationandrapiddevelopment.Therefore,ourgovernmentputtheenvironmentalprotectionupasabasicstatepolicy.Andthen,Iwouldliketotalkabouttheenvironmentalprotectionofourcountry.

Inmyopinion,theprotectionofenvironmentisastep-by-stepprogress,weneedpatientandcare.Therearethewaysandsuggestionsofprotectingtheenvironment.Thefirstoneistomakeasynchronizationofthebuildandprotectofenvironment.Protecttheanimals,plants,forestsandwatertogetherinsteadofmerelydealwiththedamagedones.Thiscanmakeourenvironmentsustainableandprovidecontinuousrecourses.Secondly,improvepeople’senthusiasmofprotectingtheenvironment.People’ssenseofenvironmentalprotectionandtheirattendancearethemostimportantparts.Wecandomoreadvertisementsandletpeopleknowmoreaboutthis.Thirdly,makethelawsofthispartmorecomplete.Ifwewanttomakeadifferenceintheprotectionofenvironment,weneedthesupportoflaws,andtheycanbeourguarantee.

Weshouldknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandkeepitclear.Itisinrelationshipwiththedevelopmentofoureconomic,theprogressofthesocietyandthehealthofpeople.Withtheresponsibilityofoursociety,weshoulddoitwellandmakeourenvironmentmorecleanandcomfortable.

19.單選題

Itisverykindofyoutooffer,butanymorepuddingwouldsimplybe（）.

問題1選項

A.exceptional

B.excessive

C.abundant

D.ample

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。exceptional"例外的;異常的";excessive"過多的;極度的";abundant"豐富的,多產的";ample"豐富的,足夠的"。句意：你給的剛剛好,再多一點布丁都顯得太過分了。選項B符合句意。

20.單選題

Stressisastateofimbalancebetweendemandsmadeonusfromoutsidesourcesandourcapabilitiestomeetthosedemands.Often,itprecedesandoccursconcurrentlywithconflict.Stress,asyouhaveseen,canbebroughtonbyphysicalevents,otherpeople’sbehavior,socialsituations,ourownbehavior,feelings,thoughts,oranythingthatresultsinheightenedbodilyawareness.Inmanycases,whenyouexperiencepain,anger,fear,ordepression,theseemotionsarearesponsetoastressfulsituationlikeconflict.

Sometimes,inhighlystressfulconflictsituations,wemustcopewiththestressbeforewecopewiththeconflict.Relievingsomeoftheintensityoftheimmediateemotionalresponsewillallowustobecomemorelogicalandtolerantinresolvingtheconflict.

Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflictjustastheyresponddifferentlytostress.Somepeoplehandlebothbetterthanothersdo.Individualdifferencesarenotasimportantaslearninghowtomanagethestresswefeel.Thegoalinstressmanagementisself-control,particularlyinthefaceofstressfulevents.

Controllingphysicalsymptomsofstressrequiresrelaxation.Sitinacomfortablepositioninaquietplacewheretherearenodistractions.Closeyoureyesandpaynoattentiontotheoutsideworld.Concentrateonlyonyourbreathing.Slowlyinhaleandexhale.Now,witheachexhaledbreathsay“relax”gentlyandpassively.Makeitarelaxingexperience.Ifyouusethismethodtohelpyouinconflictsituationsoveraperiodoftime,theword“relax”willbecomeassociatedwithasenseofphysicalcalm;sayingitinastressfulsituationwillhelpinduceasenseofpeace.

Controllingyourthoughtsisthesecondmajorelementinstressmanagement.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.Thatis,youmustconsideralternativeviews.Yourcurrentviewiscausingthestress!Youmustalsokeepfromattachingexaggeratedimportancetoevents.

Everythingseemslife-threateninginamomentofpanic;thingsdiminimportancewhenviewedinretrospect.

1.Themainpointofthisreadingisthat____________.

2.Controllingyourthoughtsalwaysinvolves____________.

3.Humanresponsetostressis____________.

4.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingtheselectionisto____________.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsincludedintheselectionmostdirectlysupportsthewriter’sviewthatstressiscontrollable?

問題1選項

A.Stressisanimbalanceofinternalandexternaldemands

B.Controllingphysicalreactionsandthoughtsisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstress

C.Relaxationisthekeytosuccessfulstressmanagement

D.Stressmanagementrequiresaproblem-solvingapproach

問題2選項

A.consideringthesituationinalternativeviewpoints

B.visualizingyourselfmanagingthestressful

C.relaxationtechniquestoeliminatephysicalsymptoms

D.asenseofbeingoverwhelmedbythesituation

問題3選項

A.universal

B.variableaccordingtosex

C.unchanging

D.individual

問題4選項

A.explaintherelationshipbetweenstressandconflict

B.instructthereaderhowtocontrolstress

C.describerelaxationtechniques

D.persuadethereadertoreducestressthroughbreathing

問題5選項

A.Thingsdiminimportancewhenviewedinretrospect.

B.Stressisanimbalancebetweendemands.

C.Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflict,justastheyresponddifferentlytostress.

D.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.觀點態度題。文章第一二段對壓力這個話題進行引入后，第三段最后一句Thegoalinstressmanagementisself-control（壓力管理的目標是自我控制）交代下文主要內容，第四段講述Controllingphysicalsymptomsofstressrequiresrelaxation.（可以控制壓力的身體癥狀需要放松。），第五