Nopains,nogains.Nopains,nogains.編輯：校對：審核：使用日期：編輯：校對：審核：使用日期：高高二英語XB3U2單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案（上）restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛常見搭配(1)restrict...to...把……限制在……berestrictedto限于restrictsb./oneselftodoingsth.約束……做……(2)restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；控制withoutrestriction毫無限制用法詳解（1）Havingsmallchildrentendstorestrictyourfreedom.有年幼的孩子往往會限制你的自由。（2）Thelongskirtrestrictedhermovements.長裙妨礙了她的行動。語法填空（1）Irestrict(me)toonecupofcoffeeaday.（2）Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclass10.（3）Theparkisopentothepublicwithout(restrict)．（4）[造句]不要限制她的適當(dāng)?shù)幕顒印?.inresponseto響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)；回答；答復(fù)常見搭配(1)responsen．回答，回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)makea/noresponseto對……做出回應(yīng)/不予回答(2)respondvi.回答，回應(yīng)respondto...with/by...用……回應(yīng)……Hisletterinresponsetoherrequesthadcontainedafirmrefusal.對于她的請求他在信中給予了堅決的回絕。語法填空（1）Afewdayslater，shestillmadenoresponse_________mye-mail.（2）Sheresponded______thenewsbyburstingintotears.（3）Thechangesareinresponse_______demandfromourcustomers.這些變化是應(yīng)我們顧客提出的要求而做出的。3.seizevt.抓住；奪取；控制常見搭配seizethechance/opportunity抓住機(jī)會seize...bysurprise突襲……seizesb.bythearm抓住某人胳膊seizeon/upon 采用；抓住；利用用法詳解Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.她試圖搶奪他的槍。Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.軍隊已經(jīng)控制全國。語法填空（1）Thetroopseizedthecitysurprisebeforetheenemiesrealisedit.（2）Thelittleboyseizedmebyarmtobegforsomemoney.（3）Weseizehisremarkandregarditasapromise.[造句]這是我們要明智把握的一個共同機(jī)遇。4.relyon依賴；依靠；信賴常見搭配(1)relyon＋n./doing...指望/依靠……relyonsb./sth.doing/todo...指望……做……relyonitthat...指望……dependon/upon依賴；依靠(3)counton/upon依賴；依靠用法詳解Wehadtorelyonacompassandalotoflucktogethere.我們不得不依靠指南針和不錯的運氣到達(dá)這兒。Don'trelyonhisideas，beyourownmaster.你別總是仰承他的意見，要有自己的主見。語法填空（1）Nothavingfoundabetterway，wehadtorely______himtobetheinterpreter.（2）Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryone__________________(make)aneffort.（3）Youcanrelyon______thatitwillraintomorrow.（4）[造句]我不知道是否能信任他，不過我愿冒一下險。_________________________________________________________________5.appropriateadj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)某Ｒ姶钆鋌eappropriateto/for適合于;合乎It'sappropriatethatsb(should)do...某人做是恰當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)豠ppropriatenessn.適當(dāng)，適合inappropriateadj.不適當(dāng)?shù)模缓线m的語法填空（1）Hiscasualclothes_______________________suchaformaloccasion.他隨意的穿著不適合這樣正式的場合。（2）Itisappropriatethatyou___________asmallgifttohaveadinnerwithMary.和瑪麗吃晚飯的時候帶個小禮物是合適的。（3）Theaboveproblemswereimproved_______________.上述問題被適當(dāng)改善了。（4）Ifeeltheremarkwasinappropriate__________suchaseriousissue.我覺得對如此嚴(yán)肅的問題來說，這評論是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?.asidefrom除了...之外常見搭配asidefrom表示“除之外”有三層意思:(1)表示累加，意為“除了...外(還)”,指包括在內(nèi)，相當(dāng)于besides/inadditionto;(2)表示排除，意為“除了...外(不再有)”,相當(dāng)于exceptfor;(3)表示條件，即所表示的“除...外”指的是“如果不考慮”。一詞多義，寫出asidefrom的意思AsidefromEnglish,healsohasagoodknowledgeofRussianandFrench.______________Nobody,asidefromhim,couldanswerthequestion.______________Asidefromtherainyweather,ourvacationwasfun.______________disturbvt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱后來，他們在不遠(yuǎn)處的森林里進(jìn)行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。常見搭配disturbingadj.令人不安的;引起煩惱的Donotdisturb.請勿打擾。用法詳解Sorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?抱歉打擾您，我能跟你聊一會兒嗎?Don'tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.別把我書桌上的文件弄亂了。Itdisturbedhertorealisethatshewasalone.她意識到自己孤單一人,心里感到很不安。語法填空1.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething_____________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.2.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowstoavoid____________(disturb)thePresident'swork,3.Newresearchhelpstoexplainwhyscreamingis__________________anduseful.新的研究有助于解釋為什么尖叫聲是煩擾且有用的。consultantn.顧問;高級顧問醫(yī)師常見搭配consultvt.&vi.咨詢;請教;商量;查詢consultsbaboutsth向某人咨詢/請教某事consultwithsbaboutsth和某人磋商某事consult..for..在...中查找...You'dbetterconsultthedoctor