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2021年廣東省深圳市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、完型填空(20題)31.
【C6】
A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could
32.
第35題請將正確答案填在第35處。
A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto
33.(50)
A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find
34.(45)
A.heightB.recordC.measureD.treasure
35.【B10】
A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each
36.________查看材料
A.suggestB.understandC.insistD.agree
37.根據以下資料,回答1~15題。
請在第______處填上正確答案。
A.cliffs
B.dinosaurs
C.fossils
D.museums
38.(48)
A.atreeB.aflowerC.aplantD.anapple
39.23.()A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however
40.【B9】
A.withB.asC.overD.for
41.(43)
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively
42.22.()A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of
43.(62)
A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately
44.(57)
A.orB.forC.andD.sothat
45.(47)
A.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economy
46.(53)
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
47.(71)
A.alikeB.likeC.resembledD.similar
48.(42)
A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will
49.(41)
A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through
50.(70)
A.soB.veryC.muchD.as
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
52.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).
53.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).
54.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.
55.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.
四、補全對話(5題)56.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、
Tom:
51
?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:blotbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,
52
Tom:Oh,
53
?Lester:TheLionKirng.
Tom:Oh,really?
54
?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.
55
?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He"sfine.
第51題________
查看材料
57.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
58.根據以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_______處填上正確答案。
59.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
60.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.
A.afunnystory
B.romanticimagery
C.avividdescription
D.apreciseargument
62.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway——straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲)problems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybe-camevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor,codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThehadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.
Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.inpourphysicalcondition
C.facinganinfraredscanner
D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C
2.Blaunch為“發射”講;其余為干擾項。
3.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.Bsetout意為“出發,動身”。
5.A
6.A
7.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
9.D
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業,還要保證別犯錯誤。
14.B
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數;thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
16.D
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
18.B
19.D
20.D
21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態,身段”;form意為“形狀,形態”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
22.B
23.B
24.D
25.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
26.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
27.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
28.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
29.A
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
31.C
32.C本題為詞義選擇題。keeplearnin9:“繼續學習”。A項“開始”;B項“依靠”;D項“轉向”,均不符合句意,故選C。
33.A解析:Attend出席、參加,graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的學習。選項A是正確的。
34.A解析:作者收到的電子郵件是“詳細的自我介紹,包括年齡,體重,習慣等”,由此,可推出height“身高”符合原文邏輯。
35.A
36.C詞義辨析題。
【應試指導】suggest艤;undemtand理解;insist堅持;agree同意。根據句意,這里應該是一些人堅持認為的看法。
37.C這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國的化石探尋者,她從幼時就開始尋找化石了。
38.D解析:開花之后就該結果了。
39.B
40.D解析:本題為固定搭配題。takesth.forgranted意為“認為……理所當然”。本句大意為:要理所當然地認為孩子對一切都喜愛。
41.B解析:不讓孩子聽音樂,也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業。
42.B
43.D解析:從本句的意思:科學家主要是對搞科研感興趣……,可獲取重要的信息:搞科研自然要準確。此外文章并沒有提到科學家感情上的喜怒哀樂,所以排除其他三個選項。
44.D
45.D解析:本題屬推理題。因為該句的前面有newbusinessandindustry,所以我們可以判斷是促進城市的經濟(economy)。
46.A解析:這個學校的主管告訴雙方的軍官,如果軍隊住進學校,會發生什么。
47.C解析:本題四個選項均有“相似,類似”之意,但只有resemble是動詞,符合本句語法結構。
48.B
49.C
50.A解析:此題考查固定句型。此題是so…that句型,B、C、D均不與that搭配,應選A。
51.我們只在視力不太好時才會意識到眼睛有多
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