日常交際用語日常交際用語1中考對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和答以及英美國家的文化習俗。答題時要注意：1．根據不同的情景，使用不同的表達；2．根據習慣用語進行選擇；3．使用文明禮貌的語言；4．遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規則。中考對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和2高頻考向一感謝與應答①表示感謝Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./You'rekind！/...②回答別人感謝的應答語You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright./...【例1】

—I'dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom.—________.Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.(2016，蘇州)A．NowayB．SoundsgreatC．InyourdreamsD．Ican'tdecide解析：Noway“決不”；Soundsgreat“聽起來好極了”；Inyourdreams“想得美”；Ican'tdecide“我不能決定”。根據答語“Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling(這種顏色給我溫暖舒適的感覺)”可知，此處表示贊同對方的意見。答案：____B高頻考向一感謝與應答B3高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀①當某人取得成功時Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!②當某人外出旅行時Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀4③當某人生日時—Happybirthdaytoyou！—Thankyou!④當某人即將做某事時Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)⑤上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.⑥在公共節日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快樂！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)③當某人生日時5【例2】

—Icamefirstinthelongjump.—________.I'msoproudofyou.(2016，呼和浩特)A．GoodluckB．HavefunC．WelldoneD．You'rejoking解析：A項意為“祝你好運”；B項意為“祝你過得愉快”；C項意為“干得好”；D項意為“你在開玩笑吧”。結合上文文意“我跳遠比賽得了第一名”和下文文意“我為你感到驕傲”可得知正確答案。答案：____C【例2】—Icamefirstinthelong6高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情①表遺憾時beafraid(that)．..It'sapity(that)．..Whatapity!②表同情時I'msorrytohear...【例3】

—I'mfeelingterrible！Ihaveabadcold.—________.You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.(2016，重慶B)A．I'mafraidnotB．SorrytohearthatC．SoundsgreatD．Youareright解析：根據外國人的習慣當聽到對方不舒服的時候，要說Sorrytohearthat。故選B。答案：____B高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情B7高頻考向四提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!②含條件狀語從句的復合句型表示警告Don'tdosth.，or...Ifyou...，you...③否定祈使句或“No＋動詞-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告Don'tfeedtheanimals!Don'tforgettowateryourplant!Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate！/Don'ttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告高頻考向四提醒和警告8【例4】

—________！Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.—Dearme！It'stoodangerous.(2016，廣東)A．LookoutB．HelpyourselfC．WhatapityD．Shutup解析：lookout意為“當心”；helpyourself意為“請自便”；whatapity意為“真遺憾啊”；shutup意為“住口”。由“有東西正從高樓上掉下來”可知應提醒對方“當心”。答案：____A【例4】—________！Somethingisfa9高頻考向五道歉和應答①表達道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwon't.②回答別人的道歉的應答語That'sallright/OK.Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!高頻考向五道歉和應答10【例5】

—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure解析：A選項“行了，好吧”；B選項“沒問題”；C選項“沒關系，不要緊”；D選項“很樂意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請不要經常生氣”。答案：____C【例5】—I'msorrythatIshouted11高頻考向六勸告和建議①表建議的用語Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingping-pongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Let'sgotoschool.高頻考向六勸告和建議12②表勸告的用語We'd/You'dbettergonow.Youshould...Pleasebequiet.③應答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，let's..../Iwouldliketo./Yes，I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecan't./Sorry，youcan't.Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'dlike(love)to，but...②表勸告的用語13【例6】

—Let'sgoforaswimonSaturday，Jack.—Oh，________Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.(2016，泰安)A．whatapity!B．withpleasure.C．goahead.D．howcome?解析：A項意為“真可惜！”；B項意為“樂意效勞”；C項意為“可以，干吧”；D項意為“怎么會呢？”。由空格后的Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.(我必須做一份科學報告。)可知，杰克不能去游泳，用whatapity表示惋惜。句意“杰克，我們周六去游泳吧。”“哦，真可惜！我必須做一份科學報告?！贝鸢福篲___A【例6】—Let'sgoforaswimonS14高頻考向七電話用語①電話問語：Hello！Thisis...speaking.Who'sthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto...②電話答語：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?I'msorry...isnotin/athomenow.I'llringhimupagain.高頻考向七電話用語15【例7】

—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．What'sthematter?C．ThisisJohnspeaking.D．HeisJohn.解析：電話用語中自我介紹用“Thisis...”。答案：____C【例7】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJoh16高頻考向八提供幫助①詢問語Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.高頻考向八提供幫助17②應答語需要幫助：Yes，please.Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．謝絕幫助：No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.②應答語18【例8】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—________.A．OfcourseB．You'rewelcomeC．No，thanksD．That'sOK解析：拒絕某人幫助時應用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：____C【例8】—Isthereanythingelse19高頻考向九就餐①主人征求或建議對方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?②主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Helpyourself/yourselves(to...)高頻考向九就餐20③客人的應答語I'dlike....Justalittle，please.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull，thankyou.It'sdelicious，butIcan'teatanymore.③客人的應答語21【例9】—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice，Julie?—________Iprefertodrinkmilk.(2016，吉林)A．No，thanks.B．Yes，please.C．I'dloveto.解析：“Wouldyoulike...？”意為“你(們)想要……嗎？”表示向對方提出請求、邀請或進行詢問等?；卮稹癢ouldyoulike...？”問句時，肯定回答常用Yes，please./Yes，I'dlike(love)to./Certainly等；否定回答常用No，thanks./No，thankyou./That'sniceofyou，but...等。由答句中的Iprefertodrinkmilk.(我更喜歡喝牛奶。)可知應作否定回答。答案：____A【例9】—Wouldyoulikesomeoran22高頻考向十請求允許①Can/May/CouldI．..？我可不可以……？表允許或同意：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./That'sOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允許或不同意：No，pleasedon't./I'msorryyoucan't.I'msorry，but.../You'dbetternot...②Wouldyoumindmy/me...？你介意我……嗎？表允許/不介意： No，Idon'tmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允許/介意：I'msorryyoucan't...I'mafraid...I'mafraidit'snotallowed.高頻考向十請求允許23【例10】

—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A．I'msorryB．OfcourseC．CertainlynotD．No，thanks解析：選項A意為“對不起”；選項B意為“當然”；選項C意為“當然不”；選項D意為“不，謝謝。”由問句句意“我能借你的相機嗎？”和答語中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但請在周六前還給我)”可知，是同意了別人的請求。答案：____B【例10】—CouldIborrowyourcam24【例11】—Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？It'scoldoutside.—________.A．I'dliketoB．Sorry，I'lldoitrightnowC．Yes，thatsoundsgoodD．No，Iwouldn't解析：上句句意為“辛迪，不要開窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷?！盇選項“我很樂意”；B選項“對不起，我馬上照做”；C選項“是的，那聽起來不錯”；D選項“不，我不愿意。”對于Wouldyoumind...？問句，?；卮稹癗otatall”(根本不，一點也不)表達不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”來回答；或回答“Sorry，I'lldoitrightnow”(對不起，我馬上去做)。答案：____B【例11】—Cindy，wouldyoumindn25高頻考向十一諺語、格言與常識①諺語Loveme，lovemydog.愛屋及烏。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。②格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。③常見的標志和說明NOSMOKING請勿吸煙NOPHOTOS請勿拍照NOPARKING請勿停車ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口NOADMITTANCE閑人免進高頻考向十一諺語、格言與常識26中考英語第二輪語法專題考點跟蹤突破36日常交際用語課件人教新目標版127【例12】Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”？解析：Nophotos意為“不準拍照”。答案：____D【例12】Whichofthefollowings28【例13】

—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.—________.A．BettersafethansorryB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Toomanycooksspoilthebroth解析：A選項“謹言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃/捷足者可先得”；C選項“人人皆有得意日”；D選項“人多反誤事”。答案：____C【例13】—Ahomelessmanwonalo29日常交際用語日常交際用語30中考對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和答以及英美國家的文化習俗。答題時要注意：1．根據不同的情景，使用不同的表達；2．根據習慣用語進行選擇；3．使用文明禮貌的語言；4．遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規則。中考對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和31高頻考向一感謝與應答①表示感謝Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./You'rekind！/...②回答別人感謝的應答語You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright./...【例1】

—I'dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom.—________.Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.(2016，蘇州)A．NowayB．SoundsgreatC．InyourdreamsD．Ican'tdecide解析：Noway“決不”；Soundsgreat“聽起來好極了”；Inyourdreams“想得美”；Ican'tdecide“我不能決定”。根據答語“Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling(這種顏色給我溫暖舒適的感覺)”可知，此處表示贊同對方的意見。答案：____B高頻考向一感謝與應答B32高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀①當某人取得成功時Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!②當某人外出旅行時Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀33③當某人生日時—Happybirthdaytoyou！—Thankyou!④當某人即將做某事時Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)⑤上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.⑥在公共節日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快樂！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)③當某人生日時34【例2】

—Icamefirstinthelongjump.—________.I'msoproudofyou.(2016，呼和浩特)A．GoodluckB．HavefunC．WelldoneD．You'rejoking解析：A項意為“祝你好運”；B項意為“祝你過得愉快”；C項意為“干得好”；D項意為“你在開玩笑吧”。結合上文文意“我跳遠比賽得了第一名”和下文文意“我為你感到驕傲”可得知正確答案。答案：____C【例2】—Icamefirstinthelong35高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情①表遺憾時beafraid(that)．..It'sapity(that)．..Whatapity!②表同情時I'msorrytohear...【例3】

—I'mfeelingterrible！Ihaveabadcold.—________.You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.(2016，重慶B)A．I'mafraidnotB．SorrytohearthatC．SoundsgreatD．Youareright解析：根據外國人的習慣當聽到對方不舒服的時候，要說Sorrytohearthat。故選B。答案：____B高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情B36高頻考向四提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!②含條件狀語從句的復合句型表示警告Don'tdosth.，or...Ifyou...，you...③否定祈使句或“No＋動詞-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告Don'tfeedtheanimals!Don'tforgettowateryourplant!Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate！/Don'ttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告高頻考向四提醒和警告37【例4】

—________！Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.—Dearme！It'stoodangerous.(2016，廣東)A．LookoutB．HelpyourselfC．WhatapityD．Shutup解析：lookout意為“當心”；helpyourself意為“請自便”；whatapity意為“真遺憾啊”；shutup意為“住口”。由“有東西正從高樓上掉下來”可知應提醒對方“當心”。答案：____A【例4】—________！Somethingisfa38高頻考向五道歉和應答①表達道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwon't.②回答別人的道歉的應答語That'sallright/OK.Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!高頻考向五道歉和應答39【例5】

—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure解析：A選項“行了，好吧”；B選項“沒問題”；C選項“沒關系，不要緊”；D選項“很樂意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請不要經常生氣”。答案：____C【例5】—I'msorrythatIshouted40高頻考向六勸告和建議①表建議的用語Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingping-pongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Let'sgotoschool.高頻考向六勸告和建議41②表勸告的用語We'd/You'dbettergonow.Youshould...Pleasebequiet.③應答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，let's..../Iwouldliketo./Yes，I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecan't./Sorry，youcan't.Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'dlike(love)to，but...②表勸告的用語42【例6】

—Let'sgoforaswimonSaturday，Jack.—Oh，________Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.(2016，泰安)A．whatapity!B．withpleasure.C．goahead.D．howcome?解析：A項意為“真可惜！”；B項意為“樂意效勞”；C項意為“可以，干吧”；D項意為“怎么會呢？”。由空格后的Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.(我必須做一份科學報告。)可知，杰克不能去游泳，用whatapity表示惋惜。句意“杰克，我們周六去游泳吧?！薄芭叮婵上В∥冶仨氉鲆环菘茖W報告?！贝鸢福篲___A【例6】—Let'sgoforaswimonS43高頻考向七電話用語①電話問語：Hello！Thisis...speaking.Who'sthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto...②電話答語：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?I'msorry...isnotin/athomenow.I'llringhimupagain.高頻考向七電話用語44【例7】

—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．What'sthematter?C．ThisisJohnspeaking.D．HeisJohn.解析：電話用語中自我介紹用“Thisis...”。答案：____C【例7】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJoh45高頻考向八提供幫助①詢問語Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.高頻考向八提供幫助46②應答語需要幫助：Yes，please.Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．謝絕幫助：No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.②應答語47【例8】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—________.A．OfcourseB．You'rewelcomeC．No，thanksD．That'sOK解析：拒絕某人幫助時應用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：____C【例8】—Isthereanythingelse48高頻考向九就餐①主人征求或建議對方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?②主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Helpyourself/yourselves(to...)高頻考向九就餐49③客人的應答語I'dlike....Justalittle，please.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull，thankyou.It'sdelicious，butIcan'teatanymore.③客人的應答語50【例9】—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice，Julie?—________Iprefertodrinkmilk.(2016，吉林)A．No，thanks.B．Yes，please.C．I'dloveto.解析：“Wouldyoulike...？”意為“你(們)想要……嗎？”表示向對方提出請求、邀請或進行詢問等?；卮稹癢ouldyoulike...？”問句時，肯定回答常用Yes，please./Yes，I'dlike(love)to./Certainly等；否定回答常用No，thanks./No，thankyou./That'sniceofyou，but...等。由答句中的Iprefertodrinkmilk.(我更喜歡喝牛奶。)可知應作否定回答。答案：____A【例9】—Wouldyoulikesomeoran51高頻考向十請求允許①Can/May/CouldI．..？我可不可以……？表允許或同意：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./That'sOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允許或不同意：No，pleasedon't./I'msorryyoucan't.I'msorry，but.../You'dbetternot...②Wouldyoumindmy/me...？你介意我……嗎？表允許/不介意： No，Idon'tmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允許/介意：I'msorryyoucan't...I'm