教材詞匯要記牢Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認1．merchantn．商人；批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運的2．fleetn．艦隊；機群；車隊3．beholdvt.(beheld，beheld)看；看見4．spicen．(調(diào)味)香料5．maritimeadj.海的；海運的；海事的6．mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操縱的7．submersiblen．潛水器；可潛船8．capsulen．膠囊；太空艙9．underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的10．coraln．珊瑚11．migrationn．遷移；遷徙；移居12．tournamentn．錦標賽；聯(lián)賽13．directoryn．名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機文件或程序的)目錄14．logvt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n．正式記錄；日志；原木15．laptopn．筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦16．exploitvt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削17．gallonn．加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)18．marineadj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的19．MarcoPolo馬可·波羅20．Columbus哥倫布Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫1．talen．故事；敘述2．negotiatevt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商3．leaguen．等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽4．royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的5．withdrawvt.&vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離6．channeln．航道；海峽；頻道7．bondn．紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&vi.增強信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合8．meanwhileadv.與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下9．taxvt.對……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款10．murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺11．a(chǎn)rrestn．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止12．politicsn．政治；政治觀點Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變1．extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→extensionn．擴大；延伸2．professionn．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→professorn．教授；教師；教員3．mixturen．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→mixvt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixedadj.混合的；人員混雜的4．coveragen．新聞報道；覆蓋范圍→covervt.包括；報道；行走；涉及；覆蓋5．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞→applausen．鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩6．mercyn．仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→mercilessadj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的7．possessionn．[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→possessvt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；擁有8．opponentn．反對者；對手；競爭者→opposevt.反對；抵制→opposedadj.反對的；截然不同的Ⅳ.核心短語1．setsail起航；開航2．inaleagueofone’sown獨領(lǐng)風騷3．withdrawfrom退出；撤回4．inhand在手頭；可供使用5．pressconference記者招待會；新聞發(fā)布會高頻詞匯來助力1．passiveadj.被動的；消極的2．passportn．護照3．patternn．式樣4．plainadj.樸素的；簡單的；普通的5．poisonousadj.有毒的6．portableadj.手提的；便攜式的7．postponevt.使延期8．preciousadj.珍貴的經(jīng)典句式需悟通1．Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes，whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.中國已經(jīng)在這些路線的系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)上投資了數(shù)十億美元，這將有助于整個地區(qū)的大力發(fā)展，有利于未來的貿(mào)易和文化交流。2．Fromascientificpointofview，thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.從科學的角度看，為了了解氣候變化和它的影響，急需研究北極。3．Hundredsofyearson，andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand，theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.幾百年過去了，在掌握最新技術(shù)的情況下，貿(mào)易的需要和加強關(guān)系的渴望將促使中國未來向海洋發(fā)展。4．Totrulyunderstandourplanet，wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.為了充分理解我們的星球，我們必須探索覆蓋大部分星球的海洋。5．Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共9分)1．merchantn．商人；批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運的2．beholdvt.看；看見3．spicen．(調(diào)味)香料4．mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操縱的5．underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的6．migrationn．遷移；遷徙；移居7．laptopn．筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦8．exploitvt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削9．marineadj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共12分)10．talen．故事；敘述11．negotiatevt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商12．leaguen．等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽13．royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的14．withdrawvt.&vi.(使)撤回；撤離15．channeln．航道；海峽；頻道16．bondn．紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&vi.增強信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合17．meanwhileadv.與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下18．taxvt.對……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款19．murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺20．a(chǎn)rrestn．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止21．politicsn．政治；政治觀點Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)22．extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→extensionn．擴大；延伸23．professionn．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→professorn．教授；教師；教員24．mixturen．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→mixvt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixedadj.混合的；人員混雜的25．coveragen．新聞報道；覆蓋范圍→covervt.包括；報道；行走；涉及；覆蓋26．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞→applausen．鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩27．mercyn．仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→mercilessadj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的28．possessionn．[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→possessvt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；擁有29．opponentn．反對者；對手；競爭者→opposevt.反對；抵制→opposedadj.反對的；截然不同的Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)30．passiveadj.被動的；消極的31．patternn．式樣32．plainadj.樸素的；簡單的；普通的33．poisonousadj.有毒的34．portableadj.手提的；便攜式的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共8分)35．setsail起航；開航36．inaleagueofone’sown獨領(lǐng)風騷37．withdrawfrom退出；撤回38．inhand在手頭；可供使用Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers.(2018·全國Ⅱ)2．Aloudnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.3．Whenheenteredthehall，hesawallthepeoplestandingthere，applauding.4．Itisreportedthatthepolicehavearrestedthesuspectsoftheaccident.5．Asasuccessfulbusinessman，hehasalreadybeeninpossession(擁有)ofmanyluxuries.6．Thenewsletterisausefulchannel(渠道)ofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.7．Thegeneralstatedthatallforeignforceswouldwithdraw(撤退)assoonasthecrisisended.8．Theyarenegotiating(協(xié)商)adealintheoffice，butneitheriswillingtomakeacompromise.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9．Thenewspaperisproudofthedepthofitscoverage(cover)ofinternationalaffairs.10．Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorbyprofession，sohehasmuchprofessionalknowledgeinmedicine.(profession)11．Heisinpossessionofthreevillasandhealsopossessesthreefirms.(possession)12．Thetwoopponentswereopposedtoeachother’sopinions.(oppose)13．Actually，themilkteawhichislovedbyalmosteverychildisamixture(mix)ofmilkandtea.14．Themercifulkingshowedmercytothepoor，whointurnapplaudedtheking.(mercy)15．Wewalkalongtheroadwhichextends(extend)totheriver.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共20分)16．上周，我們帶領(lǐng)外國學生體驗了正宗的茶文化，結(jié)果證明非常值得。Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentstoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.17．急需做出改變以適應現(xiàn)在的情況。Thereisanurgentneedtomakesomechangestoadapttothecurrentsituations.18．每天有如此多的家務(wù)要做，我感到身心疲憊。(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))Withsomuchhouseworktocompleteeveryday，Ifeelexhaustedphysicallyandmentally.19．我給你寫信是為了和你分享我對如何與父母友好相處的觀點。Tosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithparents，Iamwritingtoyou.20．我對茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過程做了詳細的說明以便他們能更好地理解它。Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetailsothattheycouldbetterunderstandit.Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復習本單元ReadingandThinking部分Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind’sgreatestachievements.1.Merchants(merchant)andexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayalong2.whatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.Atradingrouteacrosstheseawasalso3.extended(extend)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean，centredaroundCeylon.Here，merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,4.whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.Later，theMingDynastysentsevenlarge5.fleets(fleet)tosailwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.6.UnderthecommandofZhengHe，theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.AlthoughChina7.withdrew(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.Toreachoutacrossthesea8.remains(remain)astrongdesiretoday.TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，and9.strengthen(strength)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.TheneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChina10.toreach(reach)outacrosstheseafarintothefuture.Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復習本單元UsingLanguage部分eq\x(gallon，mercy，opponent，possession，log，murder，exploit)Whenitcomestoexploringthesea，somepeoplemean1.exploitingit.Seaexplorationhascausedmanyproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.In2010，over200million2.gallonsofoilwerespilledintothesea，causingmuchpollution.Althoughhuntingwhalesanddolphinswasbannedin1982，somecountriesarestill“3.murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithout4.mercy.5.Opponentsmaybeconcerned，butexploringtheseaisimportantforhumanbeings.Forexample，6.loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Allinall，theseaishometolife，butnothumanbeings’7.possessions.Wemustexploreitreasonably.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長；提供；伸展，展開先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathewouldextend(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.(2)Meanwhile，thecompanysaysthatthebatterylifecanextendupto40hours.?extend...to...提供；給予extendto延長到extendby延長了?extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的extensionn．延長；擴大再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(3)這些課程每周上一節(jié)課，每節(jié)課兩小時，持續(xù)超過20周。Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass，extendingoveraperiodoftwentyweeks.(4)我對你及時而且慷慨的幫助表示由衷的感謝。Iextendmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourtimelyandgenerousassistance.mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)IhadmercyonMary，whohadnoalternativebuttowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhersickmother.(2)Thebossoftenexploitsyoungemployees，thatis，youngemployeesareatthemercyoftheboss.?showmercyto對……憐憫/寬恕havemercyon/upon對……憐憫/寬恕withoutmercy殘忍地；毫無同情地atthemercyof...任由……擺布?mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的mercilessadj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)盡管Meredith一家不富裕，但他們同情窮人，總是在可能的時候愿意伸出援手。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)AlthoughtheMeredithsweren’twelloff，theyshowedmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoorandwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.possessionn.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Heisaprogrammerbyprofession，sohetakespossessionofthreelaptops.＝Heisaprogrammerbyprofession，soheisinpossessionofthreelaptops.＝Heisaprogrammerbyprofession，sothreelaptopsareinthepossessionofhim.?takepossessionof(表動作)占有；擁有inpossessionof(表狀態(tài))具有；擁有inthepossessionof被……擁有；歸……所有?possessvt.擁有；具有；支配再提能力——完美寫作·詞匯升級/完成句子·背誦(2)(簡單表達)Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave，butenjoyingwhatweown.(高級表達)Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave，butenjoyingwhatwepossess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionof.(3)請記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才有可能獲得成功。Pleasekeepinmindthatonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccess.(運用倒裝句)inhand在手頭；可供使用athand近在手邊；在附近byhand手工，用手的handinhand手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)；相連帶ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相對立的兩個方面)根據(jù)句意用hand短語的正確形式填空(1)Asanoldsayinggoes，“Successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.”(2)Havingenoughdatainhand，wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.(3)You’dbetterkeepadictionarycloseathandsothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.(4)Evenforpersonalletters，themerchantwouldratheruseacomputerthanwritebyhand.(5)Ontheonehand，computersimprovetheworkingefficiency；ontheother(hand)，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.sothat引導目的狀語從句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。先練基礎(chǔ)——請寫出下列句子中黑體部分是目的狀語從句還是結(jié)果狀語從句(1)IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.目的狀語從句(2)IgotupearlysothatIcaughttheearlybus.結(jié)果狀語從句?本句中sothat引導目的狀語從句，相當于inorderthat，從句中往往含有情態(tài)動詞，如can，could，may，might等。?sothat也可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句，此時從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動詞。再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)每個學生都會有不同的弱科和強科，所以他們應該互相學習，這樣比起劣勢來，他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢。Everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects，sotheyshouldlearnfromeachothersothat/inorderthattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.(4)請制訂一個鍛煉計劃并堅持下去，這樣你就能很快恢復健康。Pleasecomeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoitsothatyoucangetinshapesoon.(5)她比從前學習努力，因此她輕松地通過了考試。Shestudiedharderthanbeforesothatshepassedtheexamwithease.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯Ⅰ.熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．Iwantedtowithdraw4,000dollarsfrommybankaccount.提取(存款等)2．Thecharmingmanarrestedmyattention.吸引Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Thestraightforwardprimeministerextended(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday’spressconference.2．ItakepossessionofthreecarsandIhavethecapacitytomaintainthemonaregularbasis.3．Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes，soIhavemercyon/uponhim.4．Inegotiatedwithothersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.5．Forsomereason，IwithdrewfromahandfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.6．InAustralia，open-airbarbecues，bakeries，fast-foodjointsandbutchershopsarrested(arrest)myattention.7．Hemurdered(murder)apoliticalleader，sohewasputinprisonandlosthislibertyforever.8．Withsomereferencebooksonbiologyinhand，Icanrefertothemwhenevernecessary.9．Seeingaflockofstrange-lookingbirds，shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.10．Peoplestayedsilent，listenedtomecarefullyandapplauded(applaud)attheend.Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力(應用文之倡議書：共享單車)1．由于有共享單車可使用，我們的學校生活變得越來越便利了。(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))Withsharedbikesinhand，ourschoollifehasbecomeincreasinglyconvenient.2．但是許多學生把車子停在校園里，甚至上了私鎖，這給下一批使用者造成不便。(which引導的非限制性定語從句)Butmanystudentsparkthebikesinourcampusandevenputprivatelocksonthem，whichcausesinconveniencetonextusers.3．因此，急需改變這種不恰當?shù)男袨椤?thereisanurgentneedtodosth.)Sothereisanurgentneedtochangetheimproperbehaviors.4．為了提高學生合理使用共享單車的意識，我們學校號召我們學生恰當使用共享單車。(todo作目的狀語)Toraisestudents’awarenessofusingsharedbikesreasonably，ourschoolcallsonusstudentstousesharedbikesproperly.5.我們學生應該響應學校的號召以便每個人能夠受益于這項服務(wù)。(sothat)Westudentsshouldrespondtothecallofourschoolsothateveryonecanbenefitfromthisservice.請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目：不定式)eq\x(extend，log，withdraw，negotiate，setsail)TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthebondswithsomewesterncountriesandin1405sevenlargefleetsunderthecommandofZhengHe1.setsailfromtheSouth