書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-北京建筑大學考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Sincenoonecould()hisscribbling,thechiefeditordecidedtoreplacehimwithanothercolumnist.

問題1選項

A.encode

B.decipher

C.clear

D.identify

【答案】B

2.單選題

Butforhishelp,I（）.

問題1選項

A.didnotsucceed

B.hadnotsucceeded

C.shouldnothavesucceeded

D.havenotsucceeded

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。Butfor表示“要不是”，引導含蓄虛擬語氣。A選項didnotsucceed過去時；B選項hadnotsucceeded過去完成時；C選項shouldnothavesucceeded表示“原本不應該成功的，但卻成功了”，表示虛擬語氣；D選項havenotsucceeded現在完成時，因此C項為正確選項。

3.單選題

Themanoverthereis（

）ourprincipal.

問題1選項

A.nootherbut

B.noonethan

C.nootherthan

D.oneotherthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:那個男人正是我們的首長。

考查短語辨析。nootherthan和noneotherthan都有“正是”的意思，但noneotherthan語氣更強，還表示“驚奇、贊美、強調等語氣”,故選D。

4.單選題

1.Recentreportsthatbedbugs［臭蟲］haveinfiltratedofficebuildings,movietheatersandstoresinNewYorkdidnotcomeasasurprisetoWesTyler,generalmanagerofaprestigioushotelindowntownSanFrancisco.“Shortofputtingabedbug-sniffingbeagleatyourdoortocheckeveryarrivingguestbeforetheycomein,you’regoingtogetbedbugs，”hesaid.“Dealingwiththemisthecostofdoingbusinessthesedays.”

2.Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tyler

hassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes.Forstarters,Mr.Tylercreatedapositioncalled“bedbugtechnician”——anemployeewhosesolejobistogofromroomtoroomcheckingforbedbugs.Thereisalsoabedbugbountyof$10paidtoanyemployeewhofindsone.Ifabedbugisfound,theroomandalladjacentroomaretakenoutofserviceforuptofivedayswhiletheyaresteam-cleanedandchemicallytreatedtoeliminatethebugsandtheireggs.Themattressesintheroomsarealsodiscarded.Thetotalcostforeachroomis$2,500,includinglostbookings.“Itsoundslikealotofmoney,butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller.”

3.Bedbugsusedtobesolelyaresidentialproblem,buttheyareshowingupincommercialsettings,andnotjustinplaceswithbedslikehotels,nursinghomesandapartmentcomplexes.Increasingly,pestcontrolcompaniesreportfindingbedbugsinofficebuildings,movietheaters,clothingstores,foodplants,factoriesandevenairplanes.Fortheaffectedbusinesses,theexpensecanrunintothehundredsofthousandsofdollars.Forthecompaniesthatdealwiththescourge,itisabonanza,withbusinessdoublingandtripling.

4.Thecostsofcopingwithbedbugsaresignificant,andtheyarenotcoveredbymostinsurancepoliciesbecausetheyareseenasamaintenanceissue.Hiringbedbug-sniffingdogs,whichisconsideredthemosteffectivedetectiontechnique,costsabout$250fora1,200-square-footretailstoreandasmuchas$10,000foramillion-square-footdepartmentstore."Tostayaheadofbedbugs,Irecommendusingthedogstodoathoroughinspectionquarterly/'saidPepePeruyero,chiefexecutiveofacompanyinFloridathattrainsbedbug-sniffingdogsandoffersinspectionsforlargebuildingslikedepartmentstoresandschooldormitories.However,headded,manycustomerscannotafforditandinsteadchoosetorelyonthevigilanceofemployeesafteraninitialdogcheckcomesupclean.

5.Eliminatinginfestationsisalsocostly,rangingfrom$750forafewroomsinanofficebuildingto$70,000foralargeapartmentcomplex.Andthatisjustfortheapplicationofthecombinationofpesticidesthatkillsbedbugs.Itcostsanadditional40percentforthemostthoroughregimen:placingallthecontentsofanofficeorretailspaceintoaheatchamber——bedbugsdieat120degreesFahrenheit—andthensprayingpesticidesinthetemporarilyemptyrooms.’’Ittakesaboutfourtosevenhoursperroom”forthecombinationheatandpesticideprocedureandacoupleofhoursonthreeseparateoccasionsifusingpesticidesalone,saidJudyBlack,technicaldirectorforalargefirmbasedinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,whichprovidespestcontrolandotherqualitycontrolservicestocommercialcustomers."Gettingridofbedbugsisnotquickoreasy.”

6.Businesseslosemoneywhentheyhavetointerruptoperations.Inaddition,theymayhavetodestroybedbug-infestedmerchandise.Onewell-knownchainofsportinggoodsstores,forexample,hadtoclosetwoofitsoutletsinNewYorkinJuly,oneforfourbusinessdaysandanotherforfive,todealwithbedbuginfestations.Arepresentativeconfirmeddisposingofmerchandisebutdeclinedtocommentonthecost.

7.ThemanagementsoftheEmpireStateBuilding(afamousNewYorkCityskyscraper)andtheAMCTheaterchainweresimilarlytightlippedaboutthecostofdealingwithrecentbedbuginfestations."Nobodywantstotalkaboutthiseventhoughit'shappeningeverywhere,"saidRonHarrison,directoroftechnicalservicesforaAtlanta-basedpestcontrolcompanywhosecommercialbusinesshasmorethantripledsince2008."IspokebeforeachapteroftheNationalApartmentAssociationinoneAlabamacityandaskedforashowofhandsofthosewhohadexperiencedproblemswithbedbugs,andnotasinglehandwentup——yetrightthereinfrontofmewerethreeofourcustomerswhoIknowhadusedourservicestodeadwithbedbugsintheircommercialproperty."

8.Thesilence,ofcourse,istoavoidthestigmaofaninfestation.Evenifbusinesses

managetoavoidmediaattention,theymayendupononeofseveralwebsiteslikeand,whichencouragepeopletoreporthotels,apartmentcomplexes,officesandretailerswheretheysaworwerebittenbybedbugs."It’sbeennonstopdramadealingwithhotelsdisputingclaims,"saidMattCeglowski,acomputerprogrammerinSanFranciscowhostartedinNovember2006afterhewasbittenbybedbugsinalocalhotel."Everyoneisscaredofbeingpubliclyoustedandlosingbusiness."

9.Thereisalsoarealfearofliability.Bedbug-relatedlawsuitshavebeenincreasingsince2003,andseverallawyersnowadvertisethemselvesasspecialistsinsuchlitigation.TypicalisarecentcasefiledagainstalargePennsylvaniafurnitureestablishmentbyawomanwhocontendsthatfurnituresheboughttherehadbedbugs.Incourtdocuments,shesaidshewantedatleast$50,000incompensationbecausethebedbugsnotonlygaveheritchyweltsbutalsocausedhertoloseherhairandherjobasanattendantatanursinghome."Mostbedbugsuitsaresettledoutofcourtforlessthan$5,000,butI’veseendamagesgoashighassixfigures,”saidChristianHardigree,associateprofessorattheCollegeofHotelAdministrationattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas,andalawyerwhohasconsultedonbedbugcasesinvolvinghotels,cruiseships,movietheatersandnursinghomes."Itcanbeanightmareforbusinessesbecausealotofclaimantsinthesecasesaretreatingthelitigationsystemlikealotteryandaregoingafterthebigwin."

10.Inadditiontopersonal-injurylawfirms,otherbusinessesbenefitingfromthebedbugscourgeincludeafirmbasedinChicagothatmanufacturesenvelopingmattresscasestokeepoutmitesandbedbugs.Thecompanydevelopedtheproductin2004andhadsalesof$10millionlastyear,twiceasmuchasinthepreviousyear,accordingtoJamesBell,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Hepredictsanevenlargerjumpinsalesthisyear.“Theresponsehasbeenenormous,”hesaid.

11.BedbugsgaveLindaDevelascoofsuburbanChicagoanewcareerwhenshewaslaidofffromherjobasanew-accountsmanageratVerizontwoyearsago.Havinglearnedaboutbedbugsinthehospitalityindustryfromherfiance,whowasgeneralmanagerofahotel,sheboughtabedbug-sniffingbeaglenamedScoobyfor$9,700.Sherecoupedtheexpensewithinthreemonthsbydoingonetothreeinspectionseachweek."Hewaswortheverypenny,"saidMs.Develasco,whohadbeendoingmostlyresidentialworkbutwithinthelastweekbeganinspectingofficebuildings,retailstoresandmovietheaters.“It’sbeencrazy.”

12.Exterminatorsarealsoenjoyingawindfallafterseveralyearsofdecliningrevenueascustomerscutbackonpestcontroltreatmentstosavemoneyinthetighteconomy.“Ijustgota$60,000contracttotakecareofbedbugsinanapartmentcomplex”.TonyEsposito,ownerofasmallpestcontrolcompanyinTexas,shoutedintohiscellphoneashedrovetoinvestigateanotherbedbugcomplaintinnearbyHouston.“Ihadtopullmytruckoveranddoahappydance."

1.Ofthefoursuggestedtitlesbelow,thebestoneforthisarticleis（

）.

2.Mr.Tyler,theCalifornianhotelmanager（

）.

3.WhenMr.Tylerisquotedasusingthewordkillerinparagraph2,hemeans（

）.

4.Theuseoftraineddogstodetectbedbugs（

）.

5.Accordingtothearticle,insurancecompaniesare（

）.

6.Wemaydeducefromtheinformationinthearticlethatwhenbusinessesdiscoverbedbugstheytendtolosemoneyforeveryreasonexcept（

）.

7.WhenLindaDevelascousesthewordcrazyinparagraph11,sheismostprobablydescribing（

）.

8.Accordingtothearticle,pestexterminators（

）.

問題1選項

A.Arebedbugsbadforbusiness?Itdependsonthebusiness

B.Eek!BedbugsarenowturnupineverycomerofAmerica

C.Doyouhavebedbugs?Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtodefeattheinvaders

D.Getready!Bedbugsthreatenusall

問題2選項

A.recommendsusingtraineddogstopreventbedbugsfromenteringhotels

B.believesthattheonlyeffectiveresponsetobedbugsistowaittillcustomersfindthem

C.claimsthathishotelhasneverhadamajorbedbuginfestation,unlikeotherhotelsinSanFrancisco

D.believesthestrugglewithbedbugsisaninevitablepartofhotelmanagementnowadays

問題3選項

A.amurderer

B.somethingdevastatingforhishotel’sappealtocustomers

C.somethingthatwouldenhancehishotel'scommercialreputation

D.aterriblehealthhazard

問題4選項

A.ischeapenoughtoallowbothhomeownersandbusinessmentodothisasamatterofcourse

B.is,accordingtooneexecutivequotedinthearticle,necessaryonamonthlybasisforeffectivecontrolofthepests

C.is,accordingtoPepePeruyano,sufficientlyexpensivetomakeitsomethingmanybusinessownersdoonlyonce,iftheycanmanageit

D.ismoreimportantinplaceslikeFloridathaninotherpartsoftheUS,accordingtoPepePeruyano

問題5選項

A.usuallyunwillingtoinsureagainstbedbugsbecausetheybelievetheirpresenceorabsencedependsonhowwellownerskeeptheirpropertyclean

B.reluctanttoissuebedbuginsurancebecauseangrycustomerscansoeasilywincompensationfromthecourtsforexposuretobedbugs

C.unwillingtoinsurecommercialpropertiesagainstbedbugsunlessthepropertiesareregularlyinspectedbypestcontrolprofessionalsusingtraineddogs

D.happytoinsurecommercialpropertiesagainstbedbugs

問題6選項

A.ahikeintheirinsurancerates

B.ahaltintheiroperationswhilebedbugsareexterminated

C.expertinspectionoftheirfacilities

D.theneedtogetridofinfestedgoods

問題7選項

A.hermentalstateasaresultofbeingfirstlaidoffandthenhavingtoworkwithdogs

B.thedisgustshefeelsathavingtospendherworkinghoursdealingwithbedbugs

C.hershockatdiscoveringbedbugsinsomanydifferentsortsofenvironments

D.thepaceofherworksinceshebegantodobedbuginspectionswithherbeagleScooby

問題8選項

A.faceadecliningdemandfortheirservices

B.havemanagedtoconvincehome-ownersoftheneedfortheirservicesdespitetheeconomictroublesintheUS

C.havebedbugstothankfortheircurrentprosperityafteraperiodoffallingincome

D.withsmallbusinessesarecurrentlydoingwell,butthisisnottrueoflargercompaniesthatprovidepestcontrolservices

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章首先提出了臭蟲入侵紐約各大寫字樓、電影院和商店的問題；隨后通過實例對臭蟲入侵給各大酒店帶來的困擾和損失進行了詳細介紹；最后文章指出臭蟲的入侵在給各大酒店帶來損失的同時卻為另外一部分的行業另外一些行業卻來帶了巨大的利潤。因此A項最適合做文章標題。

2.細節事實題。第三段:Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tylerhassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes(2003年，一名員工在137間客房的酒店里首次發現了一只臭蟲，之后泰勒先生制定了一個全面的臭蟲檢測計劃，目的是在客人發現之前先發現吸血的昆蟲)。因此選D:泰勒先生認為與臭蟲斗爭是當今酒店管理中不可避免的一部分。

3.詞義題。Killer出現在第二段的最后一句:Itsoundslikealotofmoney，butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller(這聽起來是很大的一筆錢，但是良好聲譽的價值卻是不可限量的，Tyler先生補充道，最讓人擔心的是有人被咬之后會到在線旅游網站上發表一些東西，這將會是一種……)。句子前半部分指出“良好聲譽的價值不可限量”而被咬的人在網站上面發表的東西固然會對酒店的聲譽構成損害，故可以推斷出四個選項中與killer意思最相近的是選項B(酒店對顧客吸引力的破壞)。

4.細節事實題。第四段:However,headded,manycustomerscannotafforditandinsteadchoosetorelyonthevigilanceofemployeesafteraninitialdogcheckcomesupclean(然而，他補充說，許多客戶支付不起雇傭‘臭蟲搜尋狗’的費用，從而在首次雇傭‘臭蟲搜尋狗’之后會選擇依靠工作人員)，因此可知C項“比較貴。哪怕是能負擔得起,很多企業著也只會支付一次”。

5.推理判斷題。第四段:Thecostsofcopingwithbedbugsaresignificant,andtheyarenotcoveredbymostinsurancepoliciesbecausetheyareseenasamaintenanceissue(應對臭蟲的費用很高，并且大部分保險政策都不針對與臭蟲相關的問題，因為這些問題應該屬于日常護理范疇),由此推斷A項“保險公司通常不愿意為臭蟲投保，因為他們認為臭蟲的存在或不存在取決于主人如何清潔”正確。

6.推理判斷題。根據題干關鍵詞losemoney定位至第六段:Businesseslosemoneywhentheyhavetointerruptoperations(當需要暫停營業時，商家就會虧損)。題干問的是發現臭蟲時，商家會虧損,除了…。故選A“保險費率提高”。

7.詞義題。定位至第11段,LindaDevelasco用一種臭蟲搜尋小獵犬掙了很多錢，但是以前她只在住宅區提供臭蟲搜尋服務，但后來很快就開始在辦公區、零售商店以及電影院等場所提供臭蟲搜尋服務。crazy出現在段尾。因此可以推斷出她所說的“這太瘋狂了”是因為臭蟲出現的場所從住宅區擴張到辦公區、零售商店以及電影院等眾多場所。

8.細節事實題。最后一段:Exterminatorsarealsoenjoyingawindfallafterseveralyearsofdecliningrevenueascustomerscutbackonpestcontroltreatmentstosavemoneyinthetighteconomy(在經歷了幾年的收入下降后，滅蟲人員也獲得了一筆橫財，因為消費者為了在經濟緊張的情況下節省開支而削減了害蟲防治措施)。故選C。

5.單選題

Basicresearchprovidesthe（

）fundofscientificknowledge,onwhichtheappliedresearchersdrawtogivesocietyarichrateofinterest.

問題1選項

A.capital

B.endowed

C.enhanced

D.initiative

【答案】A

【解析】句意:基礎研究為科學知識提供了資本基金，應用研究人員從中提取資本基金后以高利率回報社會。

形容詞辨析。Capitalfund資本基金;endowedfund捐助基金;enhancedfund增強型基金;initiativefund項目基金。因此A符合句意。

6.單選題

WhileherfriendswerebusytryingtolandonajobinWallStreet,shedecidedtostayinherhumblelittletownand（）ingrowingorganiccorn.

問題1選項

A.specialize

B.expertise

C.commercialize

D.privatize

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項specialize“專門研究；專攻”；B選項expertise“專門知識；專門技能”；C選項commercialize“使商業化；使商品化”；D選項privatize“使私有化；使歸私有”。句意：盡管她的朋友都忙于在華爾街找份工作，她卻決定待在她的小鎮上……種植有機玉米。根據句意可以知道她和她的朋友不一樣，決定了就在小鎮上專門從事有機玉米的種植。因此A選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Ifweacquiesce,we’llbeborrowing（）forthefuture.

問題1選項

A.pit

B.trouble

C.pitfall

D.storm

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項pit“礦井，深坑，陷阱”；B選項trouble“麻煩，煩惱，故障，動亂”；C選項pitfall“陷阱，圈套，缺陷，誘惑”；D選項storm“暴風雨，大動蕩”。句意：如果我們默許，那么我們將在未來陷入到借貸麻煩中。因此B選項正確。

8.單選題

We（）thathecannotfinishtheworkbeforeJune15.

問題1選項

A.prosecute

B.meddle

C.presume

D.mingle

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析。句意：我們他不能在六月十五號之前完成工作。prosecute起訴；meddle干涉；presume假設，認為；mingle使混合，與……交往。因此，C項符合句意。

9.單選題

U.S.PresidentRonaldReaganhasaconvincingandheart-warmingsmile.

問題1選項

A.abewildering

B.apersuasive

C.afactitious

D.anempathetic

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.abewildering一個讓人困惑的（微笑）B.apersuasive一個讓人信服的（微笑）

C.afactitious一個虛假的（微笑）D.anempathetic一個共情的（微笑）

【答案】B

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】劃線部分修飾的是smile“微笑”，并且與heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”并列，原詞convincing“令人信服的”，因此，B選項apersuasive“一個讓人信服的（微笑）”最符合原句句意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項abewildering“一個讓人困惑的（微笑）”，與heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”語義不搭，且不符合原句句意；

C選項afactitious“一個（虛假的）微笑”，與heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”語義不搭，且不符合原句句意；

D選項anempathetic“一個共情的（微笑）”，不符合原句句意。

【句意】美國總統羅納德?里根（RonaldReagan）的笑容令人信服，令人感動。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

夫妻財產同樣屬于共同財產。

刑法不得溯及既往。

法院駁回了原告的訴訟主張。

他對債務負主要責任。

本合同的任何改動或修正必須作為書面方能產生效力。

【答案】Maritalpropertyisalsopartofthecommonproperty.

Thecriminallawshallnotberetroactive.

Thecourtrejectedtheplaintiffsclaim.

Hewasmainlyresponsibleforthedebt.

Anychangesormodificationofthiscontractmustbewritteninordertobeeffective.

11.單選題

OakRidgeresidentsareencouragedtotheirunusedmedicineonSaturdayat（）OperationMedicineCabinet.

問題1選項

A.disposeof

B.deviatefrom

C.adhereto

D.adjustto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。disposeof處理，轉讓，解決；deviatefrom偏離，脫離；adhereto堅持，粘附；adjustto調節。句意：橡樹嶺居民被鼓勵在周六處理他們醫藥箱中從未使用的藥品。A項符合題意。

12.問答題

Aconflict(A)wagedtoensurethesurvivalofthehuman(B)speciesisboundtobringhumansclosertogether.Technologicalprogresshasthusprovedtobeadouble-edgedsword,(C)givingrisetoanewformofconflict:a(D)crashbetweenManandNature.

【答案】D；“crash”改為“clash”。

【解析】考查名詞。句意：為確保人類生存而進行的斗爭必然會使人類更緊密地結合在一起。因此，技術進步被證明是一把雙刃劍，引發了一種新的沖突形式:人與自然的沖突。名詞“crash”作名詞時詞義為“（交通工具）墜毀，碰撞聲”，而句意為“人與自然的矛盾沖突”，所以將名詞“crash”改為“clash”。

13.單選題

Iknownowthatthemanwhosatwithmeonthewoodenstairsthathotsummernightoverthirty-fiveyearsagowasnotatallman.Buttoafive-year-old,hewasagiant.Wesatsidebyside,watchingthesungodownbehindtheoldTexacoservicestationacrossthebusystreet,astreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossunlessaccompaniedbyanadult,orattheveryleast,anoldersibling.

Cherry-scentedsmokefromGrandpa’spipekeptthehungrymosquitoesatbaywhilegray,wispyswirlsdancedaroundourheads.Nowandagain,heblewasmokeringandlaughedasItriedtotargettheholewithmyfinger.I,cladinacoolsummernight,andGrandpa,hissleevelessT-shirt,satwatchingthetraffic.Wecountedcarsandtriedtoguessthecolorsofthenextonetoturnthecorner:

Onceagain,Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances,thefourthbornofsixchildren,itwasnotuncommonthatIwaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomething.ThisnightIwasboth.Whilemytwobabybrotherssleptinsidethehouse,mythreeoldersiblingsplayedwithfriendsaroundthecorner,whereIwasnotallowedtogo.IstayedwithGrandpa,andthatwasokaywithme.IwaswhereIwantedtobe.Mygrandfatherwasbabysittingwhilemymother,fatherandgrandmotherwentout.

“Thirsty?”Grandpaasked,neverremovingthepipefromhismouth.

“Yes”,wasmyreply.

“HowwouldyouliketorunovertothegasstationthereandgetyourselfabottleofCoke?”

Icouldn’tbelievemyears.HadIhearditright?Washetalkingtome?Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet.AfewtantalizingsipswasallIhadeverhad,andcertainlynevermyownbottle.

“Okay.”Irepliedshyly,alreadywonderinghowIwouldgetacrossthestreet.SurelyGrandpawasgoingtocomewithme.

Grandpastretchedhislonglegoutstraightandreachedhishugehanddeepintothepocket.Icouldhearthefamiliarjanglingoftheloosechangehealwayscarried.Openinghisfist,heexposedamoundofsilvercoins.Theremusthavebeenamilliondollarsthere.Heinstructedmetopickoutadime.Afterhedepositedtherestofthechangebackintohispocket,hestoodup.

“Okay.”Hesaid,helpingmedownthestairsandtothecurb,“I’mgoingtostayhereandkeepanearoutforthebabies,I’lltellyouwhenit’ssafetocross.YougoovertotheCokemachine,getyourCokeandcomebackout.Waitformetotellyouwhenit’ssafetocrossback.”

Myheartpounded.Iclutchedmydimetightlyinmysweatypalm.Excitementtookmybreathaway.

Grandpaheldmyhandtightly.Togetherwelookedupthestreetanddown,andbackupagain.Hesteppedoffthecurbandtoldmeitwassafetocross.HeletgoofmyhandandIran.IranfasterthanIhadeverrunbefore.Thestreetseemedwide.IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.Reachingtheotherside,IturnedtofindGrandpa.Therehewas,standingexactlywherelefthim,smilingproudly.Iwaved.

“Goon,hurryup,”heyelled.

MyheartpoundedwildlyasIwalkedinsidethedarkgarage.Ihadbeeninsidethegaragebeforewithmyfather,mysurroundingswerefamiliar.IheardtheCoca-ColamachinemotorhummingevenbeforeIsawit.Iwalkeddirectlytothebigoldred-whitedispenser.Iknewwheretoinsertmydime.Ihadseenitdonebeforeandhadfantasizedaboutmomentmanytimes.

Thebigoldmonstergreedilyacceptedmydime,andIheardthebottlesshift.OntiptoesIreachedupandopenedtheheavydoor.Theretheywere:oneneatrowofthickgreenbottles,necksstaringdirectlyatme,andicecoldfromtherefrigeration.Iheldthedooropenwithmyshoulderandgrabbedone.Withaquickyank,Ipulleditfreefromitsbondage.Anotheroneimmediatelytookitsplace.Thebottlewascoldinmysweatyhands.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofthecoolglassonmyskin.Withtwohands,Ipositionedthebottleneckundertheheavybrassopenerthatwasboltedtothewall.Thecapdroppedintoanoldwoodenbox,andIreachedintoretrieveit.Itwascoldandbentinthemiddle,outIknewIneededtohavethissouvenir.Cokeinhand,Iproudlymarchedbackoutintotheearlyeveningdusk.Grandpawaswaitingpatiently.Hesmiled.

“Stoprightthere”,heyelled.Oneortwocarsspedbyme,andonceagain,Grandpasteppedoffthecurb.“Comeon,now”hesaid,“run.”Idid.Coolbrownfoamsprayedmyhands.“Don’teverdothatalone,”hewarned,Iheldthecokebottletightly;fearfulhewouldmakemepouritintoacup,ruiningthisdreamcometrue.Hedidn’t.Onelongswallowofthecoldbeveragecooledmysweatingbody.Idon’tthinkIeverfeltsoproud.

1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthat（）.

2.Bysaying“Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances”inthethirdparagraph,theauthormeans（）.

3.Theauthor’sgrandpawasdescribedasbeingallthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

4.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisGrandpawas（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

問題1選項

A.theauthorwouldpreferplayingwithhisthreeoldersiblingstostayingwithhisgrandpa

B.theywerelivinginthesuburbswheretherewerenottoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.thegrandpawasalwaystheonetobabysitfortheauthorandhissiblings.

D.theauthorenjoyedthetimethathespentwithhisgrandpa.

問題2選項

A.hewasfacingadilemmaanddidnotknowwhatdecisiontomake

B.hewascaughtwhenhewasdoingsomethingthathewasnotsupposedtodo

C.hewaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomethingasthefourthbornofsixchildren

D.hewasdoingsomethingthatrequiredhimtoconsiderdifferentcircumstances

問題3選項

A.considerate

B.stingy

C.careful

D.kind

問題4選項

A.close

B.remote

C.tense

D.impossibletotell

問題5選項

A.Itwasthefirsttimethattheauthorcrossedthestreetbyhimself

B.Itwasthefirsttimethattheauthorwentinthatgarage

C.TheauthorboughttheCoca-Colafromavendingmachine.

D.Theauthor’sgrandpakeptaneyeonhimthewholetime.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.細節事實題。題目問的是“我們可以從前面三段中得出什么結論？”文章第三段提到我沒有被允許同三個哥哥姐姐一起玩，只能跟爺爺待一起，而這正是我愿意的（IwaswhereIwantedtobe），由此可以看出我愿意跟爺爺待在一塊，選項D符合題意。

第2題:2.細節事實題。題目問的是“作者在第三段中提到‘我左右為難’，意味著什么？”文章第三段提到“我”在六個孩子中排行第四，所以很多事情他要么太大，要么太小，處于中間，因此選項C符合題意。

第3題:3.細節事實題。題目問的是“下列關于爺爺的描述哪項不正確？”文章第七段提到爺爺給作者買可樂，由于家庭條件一般，作者對爺爺給他買可樂這個舉動表示驚訝（Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet），因此可以看出爺爺不是一個吝嗇的人，因此選項B符合題意。

第4題:4.細節事實題。題目問的是“從文中我們可以看出作者與他爺爺的關系怎么樣？”文章提到作者喜歡跟爺爺待在一起，爺爺會給他買可樂可以看出兩人的關系是比較親密的，因此選項A符合題意。

第5題:5.細節事實題。題目問的是“根據文章可知，下列哪個選項是錯誤的？”文章倒數第三段提到我以前和父親一起進過車庫，周圍的環境比較熟悉（Ihadbeeninsidethegaragebeforewithmyfather,mysurroundingswerefamiliar），由此可知他不是第一次去車庫，因此選項B符合題意。

14.單選題

______ofanewspapernorthenumberofpagesinaneditionhaseverbeenstandardized.

問題1選項

A.Thepagesizeisneither

B.Neitheristhepagesize

C.Thepagesize,neither

D.Neitherthepagesize

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。考查的是“neither...nor...”的用法，這是一個表示并列否定的結構，在neither與nor后面各自接的成分在屬性上必須保持一致，由題干可知，我們應該要選擇一個名詞性成分，A項、B項是句子所以排除；因為neither是一般放在句首的，所以C項排除；句意：一份報紙的版面大小和一版的頁數都沒有標準化。因此，該題正確答案為D。

15.單選題

Everycountryandculture,whetherit’sasancientasIndiaorasyoungastheCzechRepublic,hasahistorythatwillgreatlyaffectboththemarketandthemarketer.Amarketthathasbeenheavilyexploitedinthepastbyforeignerswillturnapredictablyskepticaleyetowardanyoverseascompanyseekingnewsalesterritory.Itmayevenrefuseproductsthatcouldgreatlybenefitthesociety.Understandingthathistorywillenableamarketertoapproachthecultureinamoresubtlemanner,anditwillcertainlycauseanadjustmentofschedule.Ontheotherend,aculturethathasbeenmarkedbyindependenceforsometimewillhavefewfearsofforeignoperationsandmayfindthesubtleapproachfartoolacklusterandslow.

Marketersmaybringtheirownbusinesstotheprocessandshouldtakecaretoseparatethemselves,atleastemotionally,fromtheirpersonalandculturalhistory.Oftentimes,thisincludesracialprejudicesthataredifficulttoshake,earlierpoliticaldisagreementsthathaveneverbeenfullysettled,ofoldunhealedwarwounds.

Let’slookattheraceissuefirst.CompanieswithCaucasianmarketingpersonnelreturningtopost-apartheidSouthAfricaaregenerallyplaguedwithafeelingthattheyowesomethingtothenewblackmajoritygovernment.It’sacompletelyself-generateddebtasthegovernmentis,inreality,overjoyedthatinvestmenthasreturnedafterthelongembargo.However,thisjoydoesn’tpreventSouthAfricacompaniesfromtakingadvantageofcounterparts’guiltfeelingswhenit’stimetocutadeal.

Onthepoliticalfront,therelationship,betweenVietnamandtheUnitedStatesisaprimeexampleoftwosetsofmarketersmisinterpretingeachother’shistoryandculturewhenitcametimetodobusiness.Followinginthewakeofthebloodytwo-decadewarthatendedin1975,theUnitedStatesandVietnamfinallyreopenedtradein1994.TheVietnameseassumedthatAmericanbusinesscommunitywouldheapinvestmentonthemtomakeupforpastwrong,whiletheAmericanthoughttheywouldbewelcomedasthesaviorsofVietnam’sflounderingeconomy.MostofAmerica’smarketerssenttoVietnamweresmallchildrenduringthewar,andtheconflicthadlittlebearingontheirlives.Vietnam’sdecisionmakersontheotherhandwereprimarilyveteransoftheconflictandsawitasthekeyelementoftherelationship.Neithersidepaidattentiontotheother’sviewofhistorynortheresultshavebeendecidedlydisappointingforalmosteveryone.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthat（）.

2.Itisadvisableforamarketerto（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing