書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-山東勞動職業技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

______wassheinLondonthansherangupheroldfriendJane.

問題1選項

A.Nosooner

B.Assoon

C.Onlywhen

D.Rarelywhen

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。Nosooner…than…為固定用法，表示“一……就……”，故A項符合題意。B項assoon和as搭配，表示“一……就……”；C項后面接句子，表示“只有當……”；D選項沒有這個用法。句意：她一到倫敦就給她的好朋友簡打電話。故正確答案為A。

2.單選題

Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably（

）reportwithinafewhundredwordsbutwithalltheimportantdetailsincluded.

問題1選項

A.concise

B.brisk

C.precise

D.elaborate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項concise“簡明的；簡潔的”；B選項brisk“敏銳的；活潑的；輕快的”；C選項precise“精確的；明確的；嚴格的”；D選項elaborate“精心制作的；詳盡的；煞費苦心的”。句意：新秘書寫了一份出色的……報告，只有幾百字，但包括了所有重要的細節?！爸挥袔装僮帧闭f明這篇報告是“簡潔的”，A選項正確。

3.單選題

SomestatesintheUShaveset（）standardsconcerningmathandsciencetests.

問題1選項

A.energetic

B.vigorous

C.rigorous

D.grave

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項energetic“精力充沛的，積極的”，B項vigorous“有力的”，C項rigorous“嚴厲的，嚴格的”，D項grave“重大的，嚴肅的”；根據空格后面的standard（標準）以及關鍵詞mathandsciencetests（數學和科學測試），結合句子的語境，只有C項符合。句意：美國的一些州已經為數學和科學考試設置了嚴格的標準。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

4.單選題

Thedifferencebetweenavianfluandhumanfluthatshouldbecommandingourraptattentiontodayisthatavianinfluenza,specificallytheH5N1strainknownasbirdflu,threatenstobecometheyoungpeople’splague.Anditisagrowingcontendertocauseadevastatingworldwidepandemicinthenextfewyears.

Wearetoousedtothinkingoffluasanannualannoyancethatkillsonlythefrailandelderly.Butthatjustisn’tthecaseforH5N1.Withamortalityrateofover50percent,thisbirdfluhaskilledover110people,strikingtheyoungandable-bodiedthehardest.Itsvictimsclusterpredominantlyamong5-to-30-year-old,apatternthathasheldupinthe34knowntohavediedfrombirdflusofarthisyear.

Thisvulnerabilitymaystemfromtherobustandfast-respondingimmunesystemsoftheyoung.Thevictimsoverreacttothealienvirus,triggeringamassiveimmuneresponsecalledacytokinestorm,turninghealthylungsintoasoddenmassofdyingtissuescongestedwithblood,toxicfluid,andrampaginginflammatorycells.Asairspaceschokeoff,thebodylosesoxygenandotherorgansfail.

ScientistshaverecentlyshownthatH5N1hasominousparallelswiththedevastating1918flupandemic,whichalsojumpeddirectlytohumansfrombirdsanddisproportionatelyattackedtheyoungandthestrong.Withapatternhighlysuggestiveofacytokinestorm,deathsometimescamewithinjusthours,turningmanyWorldWarItroopshipsintodeathships.

Nowimaginehundredsofthousandsofyoungpeoplelaboringonrespirators,orlyingaloneincorridorsandmakeshifthospitalrooms,toosicktobehelpedwhenthesupplyofbeds,equipment,andtrainedstaffrunout.Seemlikehype?Nottothemedicalexpertswhodiscussedthesescenariosduringlastweek’st/.5*.NewsHealthSummitonemergencypreparedness.

ThispictureputsafaceontheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,projectionsthat,if

H5N1mutatesintoareadilyhuman-transmissiblefrom209,000to1.9millionAmericanscoulddie.PartofourreadinessthinkingshouldbetoheedthebluntwordsofHHSSecretaryMichaelLeavittatthesummit:Anyfamilyorcommunitythatfailstopreparefortheworst,withtheexpectationthatthefederalorstategovernmentwillcometotherescue,willbe“tragicallywrong.”Inapandemic,thegovernment’smedicalresourceswillbestretchedthin,anditwon’tbeabletoguaranteefirst-linehelptoanyhometown,localhospital,orcollegecampus.EventhenationalstockpileofTamiflu,theantiviralthatisthebestwehavetopreventorlessentheimpactoftheillness,hasitslimits.IfacollegestudentishospitalizedwithapossibleH5N1infection,thefedswillprovidedrugs.Buttheywillnotmakeitavailabletofendoffthevirusinthemanyotherswhomayhavecomeinclosecontactwiththeinfectedstudent.IntheexistingfederalguidanceonH5N1,theyoungandhealthyfallintothelowest-prioritygroupforantiviraldrugsandvaccines.Studenthealthcentersorotherprovidershadbetterscroungeuptheirownstockpiles.Containingpossibleoutbreaksoncollegecampusesmaybeallbutimpossible.Socialdistancing—avoidingclosecontactwithotherpeoplewithairkissesinsteadofsmooches,orevenbydonningmasksandgloves—willbetoughtoenforce.

Thethreatposesauniquelydifficultchallenge.Inthebestofallscenarios,theviruswillloseitsfuryandleaveinitswakeanewcultureofindividualandcommunitypreparedness.Butweneedtogetreadynow,andnotforthebestscenariobutfortheworst.

1.Thedifferencebetweenavianfluandhumanfluisthat（

）.

2.Thereasonthatbirdflustrikestheyoungandable-bodiedthehardestmaybe（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthebestsourcethatcollegestudentscanrelyuponifthereareoutbreaksofbirdfluoncollegecampuses?

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（

）.

問題1選項

A.theavianflushouldbecommandingourraptattention

B.theavianflumainlythreatenstheyoungpeople

C.theavianfluistocauseadevastatingworldwidepandemicinthenextfewyears

D.theavianfluisanannualannoyancethatkillsonlythefrailandelderly

問題2選項

A.thebodylosesoxygenandotherorgansfail

B.asoddenmassofdyingtissues

C.theenthusiasticimmunesystemsoftheyoung

D.theoverreactionofblood,toxicfluid,andrampaginginflammatorycells

問題3選項

A.ThenationalstockpileofTamiflu.

B.Thegovernment’smedicalresources.

C.Drugsprovidedbythefeds.

D.Thestockpileofthestudents’healthcenters.

問題4選項

A.itisimpossiblethatbirdfluoutbreaksoncollegecampuses

B.thereasonthatbirdflumayimpossiblyoutbreakoncollegecampusesisthatsocialdistancingwillbetoughtoenforcethere

C.bothindividualsandcommunitiesshouldbepreparedforthethreat

D.weneedtogetreadynowfortheworstscenariopreparedforthefuryofbirdflu

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節題。根據題干關鍵詞differencebetweenavianfluandhumanflu定位至第一段:differencebetween...threatenstobecometheyoungpeople’splague.故B項正確。

2.細節題。根據題干關鍵詞strikestheyoung定位至第三段:Thisvulnerabilitymaystemfromtherobustandfast-respondingimmunesystemsoftheyoung,即原因是免疫系統太好了，過度防御造成的。

3.細節題。根據題干關鍵詞outbreaksofbirdfluoncollege定位至第六段第五句,C項是thefedswillprovidedrugs的復現。

4.推斷題。文章最后一段最后一句與選項D重現。

5.單選題

問題1選項

A.response

B.answer

C.correspondence

D.echo

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。response“反響，反應”；answer“回答，答案”；correspondence“通信，一致”；echo“回音”。句意：他刊登在報紙上的廣告受到了很好的反響，她受到了一百多封申請信。選項A符合題意。

6.單選題

Theemployerwasvery______aboutthehealthofheremployeesasreplacementsweredifficulttoget.

問題1選項

A.splenetic

B.dogmatic

C.solicitous

D.obstinate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項splenetic表示“壞心眼的，容易發怒的”，B項dogmatic表示“教條的，武斷的”，C項solicitous表示“熱切期望的，熱心的”，D項obstinate表示“頑固的，倔強的”。根據關鍵信息asreplacementsweredifficulttoget（因為替代的員工很難找到）可知，______aboutthehealthofheremployees表示“關心員工的健康”，besolicitousabout表示“掛念，關心”。句意：這位雇主非常關心她的雇員的健康，因為很難找到替代的員工。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

7.翻譯題

2.Mobilephoneshaverenewedtheinterpersonalrelationships.Thereisusuallyanoticeonthedoorofthemeetingroom,whichreads,“Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesduringthemeeting!”Still,themeetingroominvariablyechoeswiththemobilerings.Althoughweareallordinarypeoplewithfewmattersofgreaturgency,wewillnotturnoffourmobilephonesunlessabsolutelynecessary.Turningonthemobilephonesisasymbolofourcontactwiththeworld.Mobilephonesreflectourhungerforsocialcommunication,ascanalwaysbeseeninaphoneuserwhocomestoasuddenhaltonhisway,staringatthescreenofhismobilephonefortextingregardlessofwhetherheisinthemiddleofaroadorbyapublictoilet.

【答案】2.手機刷新了人與人之間的關系。會議室門口通常貼著一條通告：請與會者關閉手機?？墒菚h室里的手機鈴聲仍然響成一片。我們都是普通人，并沒有多少重要的事情。盡管如此，我們也不會輕易關掉手機。打開手機象征我們與這個世界的聯系。手機反映出我們的“社交饑渴癥”。最為常見的是，一個人走在路上突然停下來，眼睛盯著手機屏幕發短信，他不在乎停在馬路中央還是廁所旁邊。

8.單選題

“Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey’re18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.“Thereisamajorshiftinthemiddleclass,”declaredsociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversitywhoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmonths.

Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Themarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“It’sridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimesandleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriends’houses.”

Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesforyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?

問題1選項

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentsandliveindependently

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparents

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsence

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparents

問題2選項

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.

問題3選項

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylife

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeepabiggerfamilygoing

C.theyoungadultstendtobeoverprotectedbytheirparents

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparents

問題4選項

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpenses.

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.______.1.作者認為，在美國，______曾經是一種趨勢。

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentsandliveindependentlyA.年輕人離開父母獨立生活

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparentsB.讓中產階級年輕人和父母住在一起

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsenceC.已婚青年在長時間離家后搬回家住

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparentsD.年輕人為了和父母住在一起而在附近找工作

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據第一段的第一句“有一種毫無意義的觀念認為孩子們長大后會在18歲時離開家（Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey’re18）……”可推斷，美國以前的觀念認為孩子們長大后，會在18歲時離開家，A項“年輕人離開父母獨立生活”符合這一分析。故該題選擇A項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B項“讓中產階級年輕人和父母住在一起”和C項“已婚青年在長時間離家后搬回家住”是現在的趨勢，而不是過去的趨勢，屬于反向干擾；

D項“年輕人為了和父母住在一起而在附近找工作”沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

第2題:2.【選項釋義】

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?2.以下哪項不能解釋年輕人返巢的情況？

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.A.年輕人發現住房成本太高。

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.B.年輕人在心理和智力上都不成熟。

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.C.年輕人尋求父母的安慰和精神支持。

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.D.相當多的年輕人在當地上學。

【考查點】事實細節題。

【解題思路】根據題干定位至第二段，該段講述了年輕人返巢的各種原因：結婚年齡在上升，這使得家庭及其溫馨對年輕人特別有吸引力。高離婚率和不斷下降的再婚率正把經濟拮據、感情受到傷害的幸存者送回父母的避難所。對一些人來說，離家上大學的費用太大了，以至于許多學生現在在當地上學。即使在畢業后，年輕人也發現他們的翅膀被飛漲的房價所束縛。理解可知，年輕人返巢的原因包括結婚年齡的上升、尋求父母的安慰、在當地上學以及住房成本高，只有B項“年輕人在心理和智力上都不成熟”在文中沒有提到。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

【干擾項排除】A項“年輕人發現住房成本太高”、C項“年輕人尋求父母的安慰和精神支持”和D項“相當多的年輕人在當地上學”根據解題思路可知，符合原文，屬于反向干擾。

第3題:3.【選項釋義】

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesforyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat______.3.對于回到父母家的年輕人來說，其中一個缺點是______。

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylifeA.在日常生活中難免會有不便

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeepabiggerfamilygoingB.大多數父母發現維持一個大家庭很難

C.theyoungadultstendtobeoverprotectedbytheirparentsC.年輕人往往受到父母的過度保護

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparentsD.公眾輿論反對年輕人和父母住在一起

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據第三段第三和第四句“共享家庭需要所有人做出調整。還有關于浴室、電話和隱私的爭論?！?，從中可知，年輕人和父母住在一起，日常生活中難免會有不便之處，A項符合題意，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B項“大多數父母發現維持一個大家庭很難”、C項“年輕人往往受到父母的過度保護”和D項“公眾輿論反對年輕人和父母住在一起”在原文中都沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

第4題:4.【選項釋義】

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?4.根據文章，什么對父母和孩子都最好？

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpenses.A.他們應該調整自己以分擔家庭開支。

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.B.孩子們長大后應該離開父母。

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.C.成年子女應該時不時地去看望父母。

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.D.當成年子女有困難時，父母應該支持他們。

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據題干可以定位至最后一段的內容：大多數心理學家認為長時間待在家里是個錯誤。努力獨立的孩子們，最終可能會有“一種不足感、挫敗感和失敗感”。年邁的父母本應享受一些經濟和個人自由，卻發現自己被責任困住了。然而，許多人同意，短暫的拜訪可能會產生有益的效果（Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially）。從中我們可以知道，長時間待在家里對孩子和父母都有不利因素，短暫的拜訪反倒益處更多，所以C項“成年子女應該時不時地去看望父母”是對父母和孩子都好的一種辦法。故該題選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】

A項“他們應該調整自己以分擔家庭開支”，根據解題思路可知，孩子們即使幫父母分擔了家庭開支，父母還是失去了個人的自由，該項與原文不符，屬于曲解原文；

B項“孩子們長大后應該離開父母”和D項“當成年子女有困難時，父母應該支持他們”沒有提到。

9.單選題

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoice,wewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothe—nearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”bymovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind——theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby.I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat.Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithall(hoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor（

）.

2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?

問題1選項

A.usedtoliveinthecountry

B.usedtoworkinthecity

C.worksinthecity

D.livesinthecountry

問題2選項

A.astrongsenseoffear

B.lackofcommunication

C.housingconditions

D.asenseofisolation

問題3選項

A.dailynecessities

B.freshfruits

C.designerclothes

D.freshvegetables

問題4選項

A.Original

B.Quiet

C.Arrogant

D.Insensitive

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。題目問的是“從第一段中我們可以得知作者……”。文章第一段第二句話提到“我成功說服自己，如果不是因為我的工作，我會立刻去往空曠的地方，回到某個靜謐的村莊，回到大自然中”（Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry），由此我們可以知道作者的工作是在城市，選項C符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者認為下列哪項不是讓城里人不開始的原因”。文章第二段最后一句話提到“過去住一條街上的人都相互認識，而現在住在高樓大廈同一層樓的人彼此都不打招呼”（Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother），由此可知選項B是其中一個原因，排除；文章第二段第二句提到“大多數人住在又吵，又臟，又沒人情味的高樓里”（Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal），由此可知選項C“居住環境”也是其中一個原因，排除；第二段第三句提到“如果你住15樓以上，你會失去集體感”（Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup），由此可知選項D“孤獨感”也是其中一個原因，排除。綜上，選項A不是其中的原因，符合題意。

3.細節事實題。題目問的是“文章暗示買一些東西很容易，除了……”。文章第三段倒數第二句提到“去商店買東西成了主要問題，只要稍微特殊點的商品你就得去很遠的城市去買”（Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothe—nearestlargetown），選項C“定制衣服”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問的是“根據文章，下列哪個形容詞用來描述那些住在鄉村，在城里工作的人”。文章倒數第二段倒數第一句提到“他們通常和他們留下的塑料花一樣敏感——被關于改變和改進的奇怪想法所浸染，并把這些想法強加給村里不情愿的原始居民”（Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind——theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages），選項C“傲慢的”符合題意。

10.問答題

Don’ttouchthosewiresinanycircumstances.(Under)

【答案】Don’ttouchthosewiresunderanycircumstances.

11.單選題

Leonardojustdiscoveredthathispassporthad（

）threemonthsago.

問題1選項

A.constrained

B.abolished

C.amended

D.expired

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。constrain意為“強迫”；abolish意為“廢除，廢止”；amend意為“改良，修改”；expire意為“(因到期而)失效，到期”。

句意：Leonardo剛剛發現他的護照已經過期三個月了。

12.單選題

Toreadanewbook,yousimplyneedgoodlight,timeandtherightframeofmind.Buttoreadanewsoftwarepackage,youneedathousandpounds’worthofhardware,considerablecomputerknowledge,plentyoftimeand,mostimportantofall,endlessdetermination.

Generallyspeaking,allbooksareverymuchalike,andtheexperiencedreaderhasnodifficultycopingwithanunfamiliarbook.Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.

Youcanbeencouragedinagoodbookwithinaminute,butgettingnewsoftwarerunningtakesages.Learningtouseanewpieceofsoftwareisliketryingtorideatrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction.Itlookseasierthanitreallyis.Thisispartlybecauseyoumustfirstunlearnwhatyou’velearntonthelastpackage;notwopackagesusethecontrolcharactersonthekeyboardinquitethesameway.Howmucheasieritwouldbeiftherearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhered!

Sinceyoucan’trelyonyourpreciousexperience,theonlywaytounderstandyournewsoftwarepackageistorelyonthemanual.Somesoftwaremanualsarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmindandhaveexplicitinstructionwithwell-designedexercisesthatleadyougentlyonfromstagetostage.Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanationswhichonlyconfuseandirritateyou.Allrequireafullsetoffingersandthumbstomarkpageswhilehuntingoutinformation.Yes,perhapstheinformationisinthemanual,butwhere?

1.Whenlearningtouseanewsoftwarepackageyoumayprobablyfeel（

）.

2.Theauthormentionsthetrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction,inordertoshow（

）.

3.Howcouldasoftwarepackagebecomeeasiertousersaccordingtotheauthor?

4.Whatisthemostcommonprobleminsoftwaremanualsaccordingtothepassage?

5.Theword“explicit”underlinedinparagraph4probablymeans“（

）”.

問題1選項

A.frustrated

B.encouraged

C.engrossed

D.dismayed

問題2選項

A.howdifficultitistolearntorideabicycle

B.itisimpossibletolearntoridethisbicycle

C.howdifficultitistolearnanewsoftwarepackage

D.toleamtorideabicycleisthesamethingastoleamanewsoftwarepackage

問題3選項

A.Allsoftwarepackagesaremadebythesamesoftwarecompany.

B.Theusersarefamiliarwithallkindsofsoftwarepackages.

C.Therearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhere.

D.Thereisacommitteewhichexaminesallsoftwarepackages.

問題4選項

A.Theyhavecomplicatedexplanationswhicharequitebeyondyourunderstanding.

B.Theyareprintedinverysmallcharacters.

C.Theirinstructionsandexplanationsaretoosimple.

D.Theyarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmind.

問題5選項

A.confusing

B.clear

C.complicated

D.involved

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節事實題。題干詢問‘當你學習使用一個新的軟件包時，你可能會覺得…’。根據文章第二段中第二句“Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.但是想象一下，如果你必須在思想上做出調整，如果你每次閱讀不同出版商的書時都必須以不同的方式閱讀，這將是多么令人沮喪的一件事，而這正是你使用新軟件包時的情況?！贝_定A選項‘懊惱的，沮喪的’正確。

2.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘作者提到的自行車車把的反作用，是為了顯示…’。騎特技自行車的例子在文章第三段。第一句是該段的中心句，然后騎特技自行車的例子是為了論證這一句，所以答案在中心句找?！癥oucanbeencouragedinagoodbookwithinaminute,butgettingnewsoftwarerunningtakesages.你可以在一分鐘內讀完一本好書，但讓新軟件運行起來需要很長時間。”確定C選項‘學習一個新的軟件包有多難’。

3.細節事實題。題干詢問‘根據作者的觀點，軟件包如何變得對用戶更容易?’。根據文章第三段中的最后一句“Howmucheasieritwouldbeiftherearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhered!如果有一些所有軟件作者都遵循的標準，那該多容易啊!”確定C選項‘所有軟件作者都遵循一些標準。’。

4.細節事實題。題干詢問‘根據這篇文章，軟件手冊中最常見的問題是什么?’。根據文章最后一段中的第三句“Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanationswhichonlyconfuseandirritateyou.但是大多數人都認為你已經是專家了，并且有復雜的解釋，這些解釋只會讓你困惑和惱怒。”確定A選項‘他們的解釋很復雜，你根本無法理解’正確。

5.詞匯題。題干詢問‘第4段下劃線的“explicit”一詞可能是指…’。“explicit”出現在文章最后一段的第二句話中。該句中與“haveexplicitinstruction”并列的是“withthebeginnerinmind站在初學者的角度”，而后文中是用but表示相反意思的“Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanations但是大部分的使用手冊都認為你是該領域的專業人員，手冊中的解釋都非常復雜”，所以該詞是與‘complicated’詞義相反，B選項‘清楚的’正確。

13.單選題

Youseethelightning（

）ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

問題1選項

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstant

D.inaninstant

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語從句。分析“Youseethelightning____ithappens”可知空格處缺少一個連詞，結合句意可知選A，theinstant表示“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，其他選項不能引導時間狀語從句。句意：閃電一發生，你就看到了，但隨后才聽到雷聲。

14.單選題

Thefollowingqualificationsareessentialforthepost:anhonorsdegreeinEnglish,_______inshorthandandtypewritingandsomeexperienceinjournalism.

問題1選項

A.proficiency

B.expertise

C.knowledge

D.familiarity

【答案】A

【解析】proficiency精通,熟練;expertise專門技術;familiarity熟悉。句意：應聘該職位必須具備以下條件:英語榮譽學位,速記和打字熟練,有一定的新聞工作經驗。選項A符合句意。

15.單選題

Whatweknowofprenataldevelopmentmakesallthisattemptmadebyamothertomoldthecharacterofherunbornchildbystudyingpoetry,art,ormathematicsduringpregnancyseemutterlyimpossible.Howcouldsuchextremelycomplexinfluencespassfromthemothertothechild?Thereisnoconnectionbetweentheirnervoussystems.Eventhebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild,becauseitchangestheactivityofherglandsandsothechemistryherblood.Anychemicalchangeinthemother’sbloodwillaffectthechildforbetterorworse.Butwecannotseehowalookingformathematicsorpoeticgeniuscanbedissolvedinbloodandproduceasimilarlikingorgeniusinthechild.

Inourdiscussionofinstinctswesawthattherewasreasontobelievethatwhateverweinheritmustbeofsomeverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior.Itiscertainthatnooneinheritsknowledgeofmathematics.Itmaybe,however,thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence.Ifveryintelligentchildrenbecomedeeplyinterestedinmathematics,theywillprobablymakeasuccessofthatstudy.

Asformusicalability,itmaybethatwhatisinheritedisanespeciallysensitiveear,apeculiarstructureofthehandsorthevocalorgansconnectionsbetweennervesandmusclesthatmakeitcomparativelyeasytolearnthemovementsamusicianmustexecute,andparticularlyvigorousemotions.Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic,thechildmaybecomea