第5課時八年級上冊Unit1～3第5課時八年級上冊Unit1～3重點單詞1.wonderv．想知道；琢磨n．奇跡→_________adj.精彩的；絕妙的2．厭倦的；煩悶的adj.______→______adj.令人厭倦的3．日記；記事簿n._____→______(復數)wonderfulboredboringdiarydiaries重點單詞wonderfulboredboringdiaryd4．喜歡；享受v._____→___n．高興；喜悅→_________adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的5．活動n._______→________(復數)→_____adj.積極的；活躍的6．決定v.______→_______n．決定7．差別；差異n._________→________adj.有差別的，有差異的enjoyjoyenjoyableactivityactivitiesactivedecidedecisiondifferencedifferent4．喜歡；享受v._____→___n．高興；enjoy8．饑餓的adj._______→_______n．饑餓9．使擺動；搖擺v._____→______(過去式)→_____n．擺動；秋千10．消失；滅亡；死亡v.___→_____adj.死亡的→_____n．死亡；滅亡→_____adj.垂死的11.喧鬧地；大聲地adv.______→____adj.大聲的→______(比較級)hungryhungerswingswungswingdiedeaddeathdyingloudlyloudlouder8．饑餓的adj._______→_______n．饑餓12．輕聲地；輕柔地adv.______→_____adj.安靜的；內向的13．比賽；競賽；競爭n.___________→________v．比賽；競賽14．清楚的；晴朗的adj._____→______adv.清楚地；清晰地quietlyquietcompetitioncompeteclearclearly12．輕聲地；輕柔地adv.______→_____ad15．獲勝；贏；贏得v.____→____(過去式)→_______n．獲勝者16．真正；確實adv._____→____adj.真正的；確實的→_____n．事實；真相17．有才能的；有才干的adj._______→_____n．天資；天賦18．使破；裂；損壞v.______→______(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)winwonwinnertrulytruetruthtalentedtalentbreakbrokebroken15．獲勝；贏；贏得v.____→____(過去式)wi重點短語1.相當多；不少__________2．給……的感覺；感受到_______3．因為_________4．幾乎從不__________5．搖擺舞___________6．至少；不少于；起碼_______quiteafewfeellikebecauseofhardlyeverswingdanceatleast重點短語quiteafewfeellikebecaus7．垃圾食品_________8．例如；像……這樣_______9．多于_________10.少于________11．關心；在意__________12．只要；既然_________13．與……不同；與……有差異_______________junkfoodsuchasmorethanlessthancareaboutaslongasbedifferentfrom7．垃圾食品_________junkfoodsuch14．使顯現；使表現出________15．和……相同；與……一致__________16．確切地說；事實上；實際上______17．與……相像的、類似的___________bringoutthesameasinfactbesimilarto14．使顯現；使表現出________bringoutt重點句型1.蒂娜去哪度假了？WheredidTinato___________？2．你買了什么特別的東西嗎？Didyoubuy_______________？3．好久不見。________________．4．我們在那里拍了不少照片。Wetook___________photosthere.onvacationanythingspecialLongtimenoseequiteafew重點句型onvacationanythingspecial5．我大部分時間待在家里讀書和放松。Istayedathome____________________andrelax.6．這里陽光明媚而且天氣炎熱，因此我們決定去我們旅館附近的海灘。Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedto______________nearourhotel.7．我感覺我像一只鳥。I_______Iwereabird.mostofthetimetoreadgotothebeachfeellike5．我大部分時間待在家里讀書和放松。mostofthetim8．你正在學哪種舞蹈？What______danceareyoulearning?9．我也許一個月看一次電影。

Imaygotothemovies____________.10．他們多久熬一次夜？Howoftendothey___________？kindofonceamonthstayuplate8．你正在學哪種舞蹈？kindofonceamonthst11．你和你妹妹一樣友好嗎？Areyou___________yoursister?12．好朋友會真正關心我。Agoodfriendtruly__________me.asfriendlyascaresabout11．你和你妹妹一樣友好嗎？asfriendlyascare13.那就是我為什么喜歡讀書，在課堂上學習更努力的原因。That's_____Ilike________andI___________inclass.14．我很害羞，因此不容易交到朋友。I'mshysoit'snoteasyformeto____________.whyreadingstudyhardermakefriends13.那就是我為什么喜歡讀書，在課堂上學習更努力的原因。15．但我認為朋友像書——不在多而在好。ButIthinkfriendsare___________—youdon'tneed_______them________they'regood.16．然而，拉里總能幫我表現出自己最好的一面。However,Larryoftenhelpsto__________thebestinme.likebooksalotofaslongasbringout15．但我認為朋友像書——不在多而在好。likebooks17．我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一樣或與我不同。Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsare__________meordifferent.thesameas17．我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一樣或與我不同。thesam重點語法1.復合不定代詞2．動詞過去式的規則變化及不規則變化3．howoften4.頻度副詞5．形容詞的比較級重點語法話題Unit1假期Unit2閑暇活動Unit3個人特征話題考點一

few,afew,little與alittleWetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們在那兒拍了相當多的照片。(八上P2)考點一few,afew,little與alittlA:Hi,Bob.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?B:IoversleptsoIhadlittle.A:Didyoumakeanyfriendsintheschool?B:Yes,Ihadafewfriends.Andyou?A:YouknowI'malittleshy.SoIhavefewfriends.B:Don'tworry.Itwillbebetter.A:Wehavetohurry.It'stimeforclass.B:Don'tworry.Wehavealittletime.A:Hi,Bob.Didyouhavebreak1．afew意為“___________”，用于修飾_____名詞，表_____含義；few意為“_______________”，修飾可數名詞，表_____含義。2．little，alittle修飾_______名詞。little表否定含義，意為“幾乎沒有”；alittle表肯定含義，意為“一點”。alittle還可以修飾_____詞，意為“_______”，相當于

_______。一些，幾個可數肯定很少，幾乎沒有否定不可數形容有點兒kindof1．afew意為“___________”，用于修飾_Heisnewhere.Hehas__friends,soheisverylonely.

A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．fewDHeisnewhere.Hehas__fr考點二

seem的用法Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使這樣)似乎仍然沒有人感到厭倦。(八上P3)考點二seem的用法A:Youseemverytired.What'swrongwithyou?B:IwalkedhomeafterIworkedlonghourslastnight.Iseemedtohaveaheadache.A:I'msorrytohearthat.Itseemsthatyoushouldgotoseeadoctor.A:Youseemverytired.What'sseem作系動詞，意為“___________”。常見用法：(1)seem＋(tobe)名詞/形容詞；(2)seem＋_____(3)Itseemsthat...似乎，好像todoseem作系動詞，意為“___________”。常見用法It__thathewasveryangryafterhearingthenews.A．seemsB．soundsC．looksD．feelsAIt__thathewasveryangry考點三

decide的用法Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗而且炎熱，因此我們決定去我們旅館附近的海灘。(八上P5)考點三decide的用法A:Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:Wehaven'tdecidedwheretogoyet.Whataboutyou?A:Ididn'tmakeadecisionatfirstbutmyparentsadvisedmetogotoDisneyland.SoIdecidedtogothere.A:Whereareyougoingonvaca1．decide作動詞，意為“_____”。常用搭配：(1)______________.意為“決定做某事”；(2)decide＋_______＋todo；(3)decideon意為“決定；選定”；(4)decide還可跟賓語從句。2．decide的名詞為_______。常用短語：______________“做出決定”。決定decidetodosth疑問詞decisionmakeadecision1．decide作動詞，意為“_____”。常用搭配：決(2017·蘇州中考)—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided__Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．takeB．takenC．takingD．totakeD(2017·蘇州中考)—Jack,whyhaveyou考點四

hardly的用法HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

他幾乎不看電視。(八上P11)考點四hardly的用法A:Whendidyougotobedlastnight?B:Iwenttobedat11o'clock.A:Didyouusuallystayuplate?B:No.Ihardlyeverwenttobedlate.A:Whendidyougotobedlasthardly為副詞，意為“_______”。hardly本身具有_____意義。hard作副詞時，意為“努力地”。幾乎不否定hardly為副詞，意為“_______”。hardly本Tomstudies__.He__playswithhisfriends.A．hard;hardB．hardly;hardlyC．hard;hardlyD．hardly;hardCTomstudies__.He__playswi考點五

although的用法Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管許多學生喜歡看體育運動，但是競技類節目是最受歡迎的。(八上P13)考點五although的用法A:TherearemanyshowsonTV.B:Yes.Althoughtherearerealityshows,Running

Manismyfavorite.Whataboutyou?A:IalsolikeitbutIpreferChinese

Poetry

Conference.A:TherearemanyshowsonTV.although為___詞，意為“雖然；盡管；即使”，引導_________從句。although相當于though，不能和____連用，可以與yet,still連用。連讓步狀語

butalthough為___詞，意為“雖然；盡管；即使”，引(2017·黃石中考)__ridingsharedbikes(共享單車)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A．AlthoughB．AsC．UnlessD．UntilA(2017·黃石中考)__ridingsharedbi考點六

die,dead,dying與deathAndremember，“Oldhabitsdiehard.”記住“舊習難改”。(八上P13)考點六die,dead,dying與deathOnJuly24th2017,therewasahugelandslideinavillageinSichuanProvince,south-westernChina.Morethan90peoplediedafterahugelandslide.Andtheirdeathmadetheirrelativessosad.Rescuersfoundthedyingpeople,andsentthemtothehospital.Unluckily,someofthemweredeadatlast.OnJuly24th2017,therew1．die意為“_________”，指因為生病、年老、負傷等原因而死，是_________動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。2．dead為_____詞，表示_________狀態，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。3．dying是___的現在分詞，作定語或表語，意為“_______________”。4．death為___詞，指“死，死亡”，在句中作主語或賓語。死，死亡非延續性形容無生命的die垂死的，要死的名1．die意為“_________”，指因為生病、年老、Afterhearinghis__，weallfeltverysad.Hewassuchayoungman.A．deadB．deathC．dyingD．dieBAfterhearinghis__，weall考點七

both與allBothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.薩姆和湯姆都會擊鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆擊打得好。(八上P17)考點七both與allA:Markisverytalentedinlanguagesbecausebothofhisparentsarelanguageprofessors.B:Yes,hedoeswellinbothEnglishandFrench.Allofusshouldlearnfromhim.A:Markisverytalentedinla1．both作代詞時，意為“兩者；兩個”。常用搭配：both...and...意為“_____________”，是并列連詞，連接主語時，謂語動詞用_____；bothof...意為“兩者都”，of后面接人稱代詞的_____或名詞_____，作主語的謂語動詞用_____。both也可用作形容詞，意為“兩個的，兩者的”。反義詞為_______。2．all既可作代詞也可作形容詞，意為“所有，一切(三者及以上)”，常與__搭配，其反義詞為_____。……和……都復數賓格復數復數neitherofnone1．both作代詞時，意為“兩者；兩個”。常用搭配：bot(2017·郴州中考)Therearemanytalltreeson__sidesoftheriver.A．bothB．allC．eitherA(2017·郴州中考)Therearemanytall考點八

win與beatYoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而你可以看出，麗薩確實想贏。(八上P18)考點八win與beatMarybeatalltheotherstudentsandwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetitionlastweek.Marybeatalltheotherwin意為“___________”，其賓語往往是獎品、獎學金、名譽、財產、戰爭或運動等，其反義詞是____。beat意為“___________”，其賓語是比賽、競爭的對手，即指人或球隊的名詞或代詞。贏得，獲勝lose擊敗，打敗win意為“___________”，其賓語往往是獎品、獎1．(2017·襄陽中考)—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteam__thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A．won B．beat C．lost D．missed2．We__theirteamby5∶4andgotthegoldmedalfinally.A．lost B．won C．found D．beatAD1．(2017·襄陽中考)—Great!Ourwomen考點九

aslongasButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.但我認為朋友就如同書——你不需要很多書只要是好書即可。(八上P21)考點九aslongasWeneedtowalkforaslongasthreedays.HoweverIbelievewe'llgothroughtheforestaslongaswekeepgoingandnevergiveup.Weneedtowalkforaslonaslongas意為“_____”，引導_________從句。aslongas還可意為“___________________”。只要條件狀語和……一樣長，長達aslongas意為“_____”，引導_______youtryyourbesttorealizeyourdream,youwon'tregretinthefuture,whetheryoumakeitornot.A．AslongasB．AssoonasC．AsfarasD．AsforA__youtryyourbesttoreal話題五假期生活1．Summervacationiscomingsoon.Howwillyouspendthecomingsummervacation?2．Therearemanykindsofactivitiesforustotakepartin.話題五假期生活3．Parentsshouldencouragechildrentotakepartinmoresocialexperiencetomaketheirholidaysmorecolorful.4．Themainreasonoftravellingis,perhaps,toopenupourminds.5．Travellingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsoopensmyeyestotheworld.3．Parentsshouldencouragechi6．Allofusfeltverytiredbuthappy.7．Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasant/wonderfulvacation/holiday.6．Allofusfeltverytiredbu1．Travelisagreatsourceofrealknowledge.旅行是真正的知識的偉大源泉。2．Theworldisabook;don'tgetenoughfromtravel,buttoourmindtohavearest.世界是本書，不從旅行獲得充足，而是為了心靈獲得休息。1．Travelisagreatsourceof3．Thereasonwhypeoplelovetotravel,nottoarrive,butinordertoenjoyallthefunofthejourney.人之所以愛旅行，不是為了抵達目的地，而是為了享受旅途中的種種樂趣。4．Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles.讀萬卷書，行萬里路。3．Thereasonwhypeoplelovet(2017·南陽一模)中招過后，我們將迎來為期兩個多月的暑假。如何度過這個長假呢？家長與學生有不同的觀點。請你根據表格中的提示，談一談有關暑假安排的觀點。(2017·南陽一模)中招過后，我們將迎來為期兩個多月的Parents'opinionsprepareforhighschool；readsomeusefulbooks；dohousework；...Somestudents'opinionshaveagoodrest；travelwithfriends；...Youropinions...Parents'opinionsprepareforh要求：1.語言表達準確，短文連貫、通順；2．短文必須包括以上要點，可以適當發揮；3．文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；4．詞數：80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。要求：1.語言表達準確，短文連貫、通順；Whatshouldwedoduringthecomingsummerholiday?Parentsandkidshavetheirownopinions.Someparentsthinkkidsshouldprepareforhighschoolinthesummer,soit'snecessarytotakesummercourses.Theyalsothinkkidsshouldreadsomeusefulbooksanddohouseworktolearnsomelifeskills.WhatshouldwedoduringtButmanychildrendisagree.Theythinkit'stimetohaveagoodrest.Theyneedtotravelwithfriendsanddosomesightseeing.Inmyopinion,wechildrencanhaveatalkwithourparents.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Weneedtorelaxourselvesafterworkingsohardatschool.It'sgoodforustohaveatripordosomesports.Butmanychildrendisagree人教版八年級上冊Unit4～6人教版八年級上冊Unit4～6重點單詞1.使人舒服的；舒適的adj.___________→___________adv.舒服地→_____________adj.使人不舒服的→_____________adv.使人不舒服地2．(在空間時間上)接近adj._____→_____v．關閉comfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableuncomfortablycloseclose重點單詞comfortablecomfortablyunco3．選擇；挑選v.______→_____(過去式)→______(過去分詞)→______n．選擇；挑選4．細致的；小心的adj.______→________adv.細致地；小心地→_______adj.粗心的→_________adv.粗心地5．記者n.________→______v．/n.報道6．有創造力的；創造性的adj._______→______v．創造→_________n．創造力choosechosechosenchoicecarefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslyreporterreportcreativecreatecreativity3．選擇；挑選v.______→_____(過去式)→7．好的adj._____→______(比較級)較好的→____(最高級)最好的8．差的；壞的adj.____→______(比較級)更差(的)；更壞(的)→_____(最高級)最差(的)；最壞(的)9．便宜地；低廉地adv._______→______adj.便宜的10．教育的；有教育意義的adj.__________→_________n．教育→_______v．教育goodbetterbestbadworseworstcheaplycheapeducationaleducationeducate7．好的adj._____→______(比較級)較好的11．計劃；打算v./n.____→_______(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)12.意思是v._____→________n．意義；意思→__________adj.有意義的→___________adj.毫無意義的13．獲得成功的adj._________→_______n．成功→_______v．成功planplannedplannedmeanmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesssuccessfulsuccesssucceed11．計劃；打算v./n.____→_______(過14．幸運n.luck→_____adj.幸運的→______adv.幸運地→_______adj.不幸運的→_________adv.不幸運地15．開始變得；變成v._______→_______(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)16．廚師；烹飪；煮n./v._____→______n．廚具17．小提琴n._____→_______n．小提琴手18．外國的adj._______→________n．外國人luckyluckilyunluckyunluckilybecomebecamebecomecookcookerviolinviolinistforeignforeigner14．幸運n.luck→_____adj.幸運的→19．表示疑問；懷疑；提問；質詢；問題v./n.________20．討論；商量v._______→_________n．討論；商量21．開頭；開端n._________→_____v．開始22．郵寄；發送v.____→____(過去式)→____(過去分詞)23．個人的；私人的adj.________→______n．個人questiondiscussdiscussionbeginningbeginsendsentsentpersonalperson19．表示疑問；懷疑；提問；質詢；問題v./n.____重點短語1.到目前為止；迄今為止_____2．有相同特征；(想法、興趣等方面)相同_________________3．各種類型的；各種各樣的__________4．是……的職責；由……決定_______5．發揮作用；有影響____________sofarhave...incommonallkindsofbeuptoplayarolein重點短語sofarhave...incommona6．編造(故事、謊言等)________7．例如___________8．認真對待……_______________9．和……相似___________10．查明；弄清_______11．以……而出名____________makeupforexampletake...seriouslybesimilartofindoutbefamousfor6．編造(故事、謊言等)________makeupfo12．準備好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)__________13．裝扮；喬裝打扮________14.代替；替換_____________15．干得好____________16．長大；成熟；成長________17．確信；對……有把握____________18．確保；查明_________bereadytodressuptakesb'splacedoagoodjobgrowupbesureaboutmakesure12．準備好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)__________19．送……給……____________20．能夠做某事_________21．在……開始________________22．寫下；記錄下__________23．關于；與……有關系______________24．(尤指為消遣)學著做；開始做_______25．同意；贊成_________send...to...beabletoatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeupagreewith19．送……給……____________send..重點句型1.—最好的電影院是什么？—城鎮影院。它離家最近。你可以在那最快買到票。—What's_____________theater？—Town_______.It's____________home.Andyoucanbuytickets_________________there.thebestmovieCinematheclosesttothemostquickly重點句型thebestmovieCinematheclose2．—你覺得AM970怎么樣？—我認為AM970非常差。它的音樂最差。—Whatdoyou_______AM970？—IthinkAM970is__________.Ithas______________.thinkofprettybadtheworstmusic2．—你覺得AM970怎么樣？—我認為AM970非常差。th3.—你想看新聞嗎？—是的，我想。/不，我不想。—___you_____________thenews?—Yes,____．/No,I_____．4．—你打算今晚看什么？—我打算看《舊日時光》。—Whatdoyou_____________tonight?—I_____________Days

of

Our

Past.DowanttowatchIdodon'tplantowatchplantowatch3.—你想看新聞嗎？—是的，我想。/不，我不想。Dowan5．—你希望可以從情景喜劇中學到什么？—我可以學到一些很棒的笑話。—_____canyou_________________________？—Icanlearnsome__________．Whatexpecttolearnfromsitcomsgreatjokes5．—你希望可以從情景喜劇中學到什么？Whatexpectt6．—你為什么喜歡看新聞？

—因為我希望了解世界各地在發生什么。—_____doyoulike________________？—_______I_______________what's_______________theworld.WhywatchingthenewsBecausehopetofindoutgoingonaround6．—你為什么喜歡看新聞？Whywatchingthenew7．—你覺得訪談節目怎么樣？—我不介意它們！/我不能忍受它們！/我喜歡看！—Whatdoyouthinkof__________？—I__________them./I__________them！/I____________them!talkshowsdon'tmindcan'tstandlovewatching7．—你覺得訪談節目怎么樣？talkshowsdon'tmi8．—你長大后想做什么？—我想成為一名工程師。—Whatdoyouwantto___whenyou________？—Iwantto______________．9．—你打算怎么做？—我打算非常努力地學習數學。—_____areyou_______dothat?—I'm__________________really_____．begrowupbeanengineerHowgoingtogoingtostudymathhard8．—你長大后想做什么？—我想成為一名工程師。begrow10．—你打算去哪里工作？—我打算搬到上海。—______areyougoingto_____？—I'mgoingto________Shanghai.Whereworkmoveto10．—你打算去哪里工作？—我打算搬到上海。Wherewor11．—你打算什么時候開始？—我打算完成高中和大學后開始。—______areyougoingto_____？—I'mgoingto_____whenI__________schooland______．Whenstartstartfinishhighcollege11．—你打算什么時候開始？Whenstartstart重點語法1.形容詞最高級2．形容詞最高級的規則變化及不規則變化3．動詞不定式4.一般將來時態5．wanttobe重點語法話題Unit4你的城鎮Unit5娛樂Unit6生活目標話題考點一

close與closedIt'stheclosesttohome.它離家最近。(八上P25)考點一close與closedA:Tom,isthatboyMikenearthelibrary?B:Yes,heismyclosefriend.Helikesreadingthebooksinthelibraryverymuch.A:ButthelibraryisclosedeveryMonday,don'tyouknow?B:Well,let'stellhimquickly.Thenwecangotothemuseum,anditisclosetothelibrary.A:OK,let'sgo.A:Tom,isthatboyMikenear辨析含義和用法close

close作

_______

時，意為“(在時間、空間上)接近的；關系密切的”，常用固定搭配closeto，意為“離……近”，其反義詞為

___(遠的)。closeclose作

_____

時，意為“關閉，(使)停業，(使)停止對外開放，其反義詞為

_____(打開)。closedclosed作

_______

時，意為“關閉的；不對公眾開放的”，其反義詞為

_____(開著的)。形容詞far動詞open形容詞open辨析含義和用法closeclose作_______時，1．Myhomeis__tomyschool,soIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.

A．close B．closed C．closes D．closing2．MomaskedAllanto__hereyestotouchthegiftandguesswhatitis.A．closed B．opened C．close D．openAC1．Myhomeis__tomyschool考點二

forexample與suchasSomethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.有些人認為表演者的生活是編出來的。比如，有人說他們是窮苦農民，但實際上他們是演員。(八上P29)考點二forexample與suchasA:DidyouseeTouching

Chinalastnight?B:Yes,therearelotsofheroesinChina,suchasZhangChao,SunJiadongandsoon.Theymadememovedalot.A:Yeah,Theyarereallygreat.Iadmirethem,too.Forexample,WangFengwhosavedhisneighborsfromthefireistheproudofHenan.B:Soheis.A:DidyouseeTouchingChina1．forexample強調“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個。經常用作插入語，常與所接成分用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句尾。2．suchas常用來列舉前面概述過的事物，一般列舉同類人或物中的幾個，不需要用逗號與其他成分隔開。1．forexample強調“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類選詞填空Kenlikesallkindsofballgames,_______basketball,baseballandvolleyball.(forexample/suchas)suchas選詞填空suchas考點三expect,hope,wish與lookforwardtoTheymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.他們也許不那么讓人興奮，但是你可以從這些節目中學到很多。我希望有一天成為一名電視臺記者。(八上P34)考點三expect,hope,wish與lookA:Whatareyougoingtodoafterfinishinghighschool?B:Ihopetogotothecollegetohavemuchmoreknowledge,butmyparentsexpectmetoworkinthefactorytomakemoney.A:Ithinkyoucantalkwithyourparentsandtellthemyourdream.Theywillunderstandyou.B:Goodidea!Iwilltellthemmythought.Howaboutyou?A:WhatareyougoingtodoafA:Iamgoingtocollege.NowIamlookingforwardtomycolorfulcollegelife.B:Haveagoodtimeincollege.A:Thankyou!Wishyourdreamalsocomestrue.A:Iamgoingtocollege.Now辨析含義和用法expect動詞，意為“期望；預料；要求；認為(某事)會發生”。常用動詞短語

__________________.“期待(某人)做某事”；

_________“期待某事/某物”；expect＋that從句“期望……”。hope既可作動詞，又可作名詞，意為“希望，期望”，更多時候表達一種情感。常用短語____________.“希望做某事”；hope＋從句“希望……”。expect(sb.)todosthexpectsth.hopetodosth辨析含義和用法expect動詞，意為“期望；預料；要求；認為wish即可作動詞，又可作名詞，意為“希望”，后接從句，從句常用虛擬語氣，側重表達不太可能實現的愿望。常用短語

__________.“祝愿某人……”；

____________.“希望做某事”；wish＋從句“希望……”。lookforwardto意為“期盼”，常用于表示懷著愉悅的心情，期望或向往某事或做某事。常用短語

___________________________.“期盼做某事/某事”。wishsb.sthwishtodosthlookforwardtodoingsth./sthwish即可作動詞，又可作名詞，意為“希望”，后接從lookhope的用法hopesb.todosth.是錯誤用法，同學們一定要記住哦。hope的用法1．—Whathappened,Jim?Youlookunhappy.—Mymother__metogetthefirstprize,butIfailed.A．hopesB．hopedC．expectsD．expectedD1．—Whathappened,Jim?Youloo2．OurschoolwillhaveanEnglishFestival.I__actingwellinfrontofallschoolmates.A．lookforB．lookforwardtoC．lookatD．lookafterB2．OurschoolwillhaveanEngl3．祝你好運。

_________goodluck.4．媽媽希望我飯后刷一下碗。Mymother________________thedishesaftermeal.Wishyouexpectsmetodo3．祝你好運。Wishyouexpectsmetodo考點四

happen與takeplaceIlovesoapoperas.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡肥皂劇，我喜歡追劇情，看看下一集會發生什么。(八上P34)考點四happen與takeplaceA:Jack,doyouknowitisanimportantdaytodayinhistory?B:Really?Whathappened?A:In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.Thedayistheyouthofthefestival.B:Nowonderwecelebrateiteveryyear.A:Jack,doyouknowitisan辨析含義和用法happen作不及物動詞，

意為“發生；出現”，常用于指偶然或突發性事件，

其不能用于被動語態。常用于構成結構：

_______________________表示“某地/某時發生了某事”；

_________________.表示“某人遭遇了某事”；

__________________.表示“某人碰巧做某事”。takeplace意為“發生；出現”，指事情有計劃、有安排地發生。sth.＋happen＋地點/時間sth.＋happentosbsb.happentodosth辨析含義和用法happen作不及物動詞，意為“發生；出現”happen與takeplacehappen與takeplace都是不及物動詞(短語)，都不能用于被動語態。happen與takeplaceAcaraccident__toherthismorning.A．takesplaceB．happensC．tookplaceD．happenedDAcaraccident__toherthi考點五

other與others,theother,anotherIt'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.觀看別人的才能展示總是有趣的。(八上P29)考點五other與others,theother,aA:Idon'tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowmeanotherone?B:Ofcourse.Wehaveotherstylesofshirts.Whataboutthese?A:Thecolorismyfavorite.I'lltakethesetwo.Oneisforme,theotherisformysister.Howmucharethey?B:230yuan,please.A:Idon'tlikethisshirt.Ca辨析含義用法other另外的，其他的(人或物)作前置定語，

修飾可數名詞復數，表示泛指。other后接可數名詞復數時可用代指others別的(其他的)人或物相當于other＋名詞復數theother別的；其他的常構成結構one...theother....表示“一個……另一個……”，指兩個中的另一個，表特指another另一個；又一個常用于三者或三者以上，表泛指辨析含義用法other另外的，其他的(人或物)作前置定語，1．Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,__isascientist.A．other B．theotherC．another D．others2．Somechildrenarereadingintheclassroom,__arewriting.A．other B．theotherC．another D．othersBD1．Hehastwosons.Oneisado考點六

watch,see與lookIlovewatchingmovies.我喜歡看電影。(八上P26)考點六watch,see與lookA:DidyouwatchCity

Reportlastnight?Didyouseethatmanclimbingthetree?B:Yes.Yousaidthemanwasmyneighbor.Isawhimsavingthecat.SoIcalledthereporter.A：Wow!Howdidyoufindthenews?B:Iwaslookingatsomeboysplayingfrommywindow,thenIsawwhathappened.A:DidyouwatchCityReportl辨析含義和用法watch意為“觀看；注視”，指全神貫注地看，多指觀看比賽、電視、表演等。

watch是感官動詞，后常接動名詞或動詞原形作賓語補足語。常用作結構表示“觀看某人正在做某事”；表示“看”的動作經常發生或看到動作的全過程。see意為“看見；看到”，強調看到的結果，并不一定是有意識地看。look意為“看”，常強調看的動作，其后接賓語時需加介詞at。辨析含義和用法watch意為“觀看；注視”，指全神貫注地看，用see,lookat,watch的適當形式填空。1．I____thatboystandinginfrontoftheclassroom.2．He______atmeandsaidnothing.3．Weare________afootballmatch.sawlookedwatching用see,lookat,watch的適當形式填空。sa考點七

promiseMostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.“Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”很多時候，我們對他人許下承諾。“媽媽，我保證從學校回來后就立即整理我的房間。”(八上P45)考點七promiseA:Mom,IpromiseIwillfinishmypaperat7：00ifyouallowmetoplaycomputergamesforanhour.B:Jack,don'tpromise.Youalwaysbreakyourpromises.Youfinishyourpaperfirst,thenyoucanplayhalfanhour.A:OK,I'lldothat.A:Mom,IpromiseIwillfinis1．promise作_____，意為“許諾，承諾，諾言”。常用搭配makepromisestosb.表示“向某人許下諾言”；keepone'spromise表示“信守諾言”；breakone'spromise表示“違背諾言”。2．promise作_____，意為“許諾；承諾”，含有自覺主動的意味。其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或從句作賓語。常用結構promisetodosth.“許諾去做某事”；promisesb.sth.“許諾某人某物”；promise＋that...“答應……”。名詞動詞1．promise作_____，意為“許諾，承諾，諾言”1．Hepromised__mehowtoridethebikethisafternoon,buthedidn'tappear.A．toteach B．teachC．teaching D．taught2．Heisanhonestman,andhenever__hispromise.Weallbelievehewillcome.A．keeps B．makes C．breaks D．hasAC1．Hepromised__mehowtor考點八

plan的用法A:Doyouplantowatchthenewstonight？你計劃今晚看新聞嗎？B:Yes,Ilikewatchingthenews.Iwatchiteverynight.是的，我喜歡看新聞。我每天晚上都看。(八上P34)考點八plan的用法A:Hi,Alice,summervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?Doyouhaveanyplans?B:Oh,I'mplanningtovisitmyuncleinShanghai.Howaboutyou?A:Iplantov