高考聽力題型解析及技巧第一步：短對話W:

IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:

Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:

Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.

B.Tolookforajob.

C.Toseeafriend.第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。高考聽力題型一：短對話考試要求：真題實例：聽力原文：試題特點：答案明確出現在對話中，正確答案與原文會替換若干詞匯。一個或兩個干擾項，干擾項所述內容出現在對話中，但并非設問的答案。題號話題主題語境對話（獨白）詞數時長話輪考點設問方式/詞數第一節1出行原由人與自我32203w113事實細節Why/72尋求幫助人與社會48172事實細節What/93照看孩子人與自我42162推理判斷Who/64催促回家人與自我37153事實細節What/75去除廚房異味人與自我44182主旨大意What/62021年全國新高考1卷聽力命題細目表2021年全國甲卷聽力命題細目表題號話題主題語境對話（獨白）詞數時長話輪考點設問方式/詞數第一節1問路人與社會39176w182主旨大意What/52買衣服人與社會37183具體事實What/73工作人與社會35132具體事實What/74詢問旅游信息人與社會36173具體事實Which/105就醫人與社會29133推理判斷Where/42021年全國乙卷聽力命題細目表段落話題主題語境對話（獨白）詞數時長話輪考點設問方式/詞數第一節1問路人與社會39176w172主旨大意What/52買衣服人與社會37163具體事實What/73工作人與社會35122具體事實What/74詢問旅游信息人與社會36173具體事實Which/105看病人與社會29153推理判斷Where/42020年全國卷II聽力命題細目表段落話題主題語境對話（獨白）詞數時長話輪考點設問方式第一節1問路人與社會24174w102推理判斷where2修電視機人與自我38132推理判斷what3裁剪衣服人與社會35143推理判斷what4航班延誤人與社會35162推理判斷when5學術請教人與自我42202推理判斷how2020年全國Ⅰ卷聽力命題細目表節次段落話題主題語境對話（獨白）詞數時長話輪考點設問方式/詞數第一節1試衣服人與自我21159w103推理判斷Where/52樂隊深夜排練人與自我31164具體事實What/53準備辦公室派對人與社會39203具體事實What/64討論度假時間人與社會34183具體事實when/65預定航班人與社會34163具體事實What/8總結：1.每段對話2-3輪，對話詞數不超過50字，20秒內。2.涉及話題多為生活或工作場景發生的對話。

3.題型多為推理判斷，事實細節等短對話做題技巧及注意事項：Step1.利用聽力播放前的時間，及聽力間隔的10s，閱讀題干及每一個選項，并熟記于心。

Step2.判斷設問與對話中的哪一方相關，繼而在聽力中著重留意。一般為男女對白。Step3.所聽非所得，注意排除干擾項。短對話只讀一遍！！！短對話只讀一遍！！！短對話只讀一遍！！！若一段對話播放完畢，無法得出正確答案，不要糾結，立刻留心聽下一題。Step4.切記，要所答即所問！！！1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections. C.Correctingamistake.M:

Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.W:

Thisistheconcerthall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.M:

CanIhelpyou?W:

I’mlookingforasizetwelvedress.M:

Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you’relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon’tyoutryiton?2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8. B.10. C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.W:

Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:

Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?W:

Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.W:

Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M:

Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I’llcallyou.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.M:

Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?W:

I’vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.M:

Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.6.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh?Whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.Whowilllookafterthechildren?Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.M:Ruth,I’vegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon’tworryabouttheclass.M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou’reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That’sverykindofyou.Butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.You

know,Suzylivescloseby.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere’sabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK,I’mdone!Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleas