2018年全國II卷高考英語ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized.parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoicesAcivity^Description^Kemberof-StaffsCost*1OutdoorAdvetur已vwwvwwvww%(OUT)Pyourselfoutofyourcamfartzoneforav/eek；discovernewpersonnlqu-alities；andlearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitlesfarmscanoeingtowild匚ampingonDartmoor.Learnrackdimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironmerit.JMlnClem-ens￡140pWWIBattlefield5andParis(WBP)卩OnMondaywetraveIItoLondon.Afterstaying口廿總mightinLondon.,wetrave1onDay2tonorthern.FrancetovisiltheWorldWar1battlefields.OnDay3wecrassintoBelgium.ThursdayseesjsmaketheshortJourneytoPariswhereivewillvisitDisneyl-andParispark；stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday；sees115visitNlrs?Wilsons￡425pcent舊1Parisandton「th已maineights.*1CraftyFoxes(CRF)屮Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles?Makinglovelyobfettsusing吃匚yclecl^ndmademateriaIs.cushionsanddecorations...L已amSkillsandleavewithmodernandunusualte-xtil&s.PMrs.Goode:'ULmLmLmL」f.30^Pottyab-outPotter(POT)玄VisitWarnerBrosStudioShopstoptobuypicnic：stayovernighiinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatlev-on-TtiamesguidedtourofOxfordtoseeihefilmlocations；picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch；boatingonth已RiverCherwellthraughth已U門i\p「5it￥ParkjbeforeheadingbacktoExeter.JMissDrake￡150^Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast？A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.A夏季活動學生們應該與他們的父母或者照顧者一起閱讀這個清單，并選擇他們想做的兩項活動。表格可以在學校和網上獲得，以表明他們的選擇和返回學校。在確定選擇之前，父母或照顧者會被要求簽名來確認他們孩子的選擇。

活動描述工作人員花費戶外冒險(OUT)離開你的舒適區一周，發現新的個人品質，學習新的技能。你將能夠參加一些活動，從劃獨木舟到在達特穆爾高原上野營。學習攀巖，進行團隊合作，并享受美好的戶外環境。Clemens先生￡140第一次世界大戰戰場和巴黎(WBP)星期一我們去倫敦旅行。在倫敦過夜后，我們第二天去法國北部參觀第一次世界大戰戰場。第三天我們進入比利時。星期四我們到巴黎進行短途旅行，在那里我們會游覽迪士尼巴黎公園，我們會待到很晚，以觀看游行和煙火。在最后一天，星期五，我們會參觀巴黎市中心，游覽主要景點。Wilson夫人￡425狡猾的狐貍(CRF)以紡織品為中心為期四天的產品設計。通過使用可回收的制作材料制作漂亮的物件。包、墊子和裝飾品……學習技藝，并帶著不尋常的現代紡織品離開。Goode夫人￡30迷上閑逛(POT)參觀華納兄弟影城，停下來購買野餐食物，在Streatley-on-Thames的一家獲準經營的青年旅舍里待上一晚，跟著導游游覽牛津，看一看那些電影拍攝地點，在牛津克賴斯特徹奇的外面享用野餐，在回到?？巳刂霸诹鬟^牛津大學公園的查韋爾河上泛舟。Drake小姐￡150ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物質）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants,Asforcherries（櫻花）.theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits.frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.RemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreezeIfyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas？A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.TospeeduptheirripeningD.Toimprovetheirnutrition.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.B我們當中許多人喜歡七月，因為這是大自然的漿果和核果結出果實的月份。這些來自英國哥倫比亞田野里的色彩鮮艷的甜蜜珠寶是營養保護的小動力室。在常見的漿果中，草莓的維生素C含量最高，盡管覆盆子因為它的籽而含有更多的蛋白質、鐵和鋅（并不是說水果中含有很多蛋白質）。藍莓中的抗氧化物質含量特別高。像桃子這樣的黃色和橙色核果中類胡蘿卜素和抗氧化方面含量很高，我們將類胡蘿卜素轉化成維生素A。至于櫻桃，它如此美味，誰在乎它什么含量高呢？然而，它富含維生素Co當與漿果或其他水果片相結合，冷凍香蕉就會為制作出濃稠冰涼的水果奶昔和低脂的“冰激凌”打造一個極好的基礎。為此，選擇成熟的香蕉進行冷凍，因為它們甜得多。剝掉皮，把香蕉放入塑料袋或容器中冷凍。如果你喜歡的話，把新鮮的檸檬汁擠在香蕉上，這會防止香蕉變成棕色。冷凍香蕉會存放幾個星期，這取決于它們的成熟程度和冰箱的溫度。如果你有榨汁機，你可以簡單地將冷凍香蕉和一些切成片的漿果放進去。一份“軟質”奶油甜點做好了，馬上就要吃掉了。這對兒童聚會來說是一個有趣的活動；他們喜歡將水果和冷凍香蕉從上面放入機器,并看著冰激凌從下面冒出來。CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren.ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading，thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建議）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading,Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.parent-childrelationships.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4D.Inparagraph5.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.ActasrolemodelsforthemB.AskthemtowritebookreportsC.SetupreadinggroupsforthemD.TalkwiththeirreadingclassteachersC根據常識媒體周一發表的一篇報告，青少年和更小的孩子為了娛樂而讀書要少得多。盡管過去十年來青少年讀者的數量急劇下降，但該報告中的一些數據顯示，閱讀仍然是許多孩子生活中的重要部分，并指出了家長如何幫助鼓勵孩子多閱讀。根據這篇報告的關鍵發現，說自己幾乎不為娛樂而讀書的人所占的比例從1984年13歲孩子中的8%和17歲孩子中的9%分別上升到今天的22%和27%。這篇報告的數據顯示，年齡在2至8歲的小孩子的快樂閱讀水平大致相同。但是閱讀每一部分所花費的時間減少了，每部分的閱讀時間從接近一個小時或更多到接近半個小時。當談到科技和閱讀的時候，該報告沒怎么建議家長找關于電子閱讀器和平板電腦影響閱讀的數據。它確實指出，許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是因為擔心孩子盯著屏幕看的時間增加。該報告中分享的最有希望的數據清楚地表明，當涉及閱讀的時候，家長起到了榜樣和重要指導者的作用。數據顯示，比起很少閱讀的孩子，經常閱讀的孩子和青少年家里有更多的書，（家長）為他們買的書更多，（他們的）家長更經常閱讀，并且家長還為他們留出時間來閱讀。隨著學校接近放假，學校假期閱讀清單即將來臨，家長們可以利用這個機會來做他們自己的暑期閱讀清單，并計劃全家一起去一次圖書館或書店。D我們都經歷過同樣的事情：在電梯里、在銀行排隊或在飛機上時，周圍圍繞著像我們一樣的人，他們沉浸在手機里，或者更為糟糕，在不舒服的沉默中掙扎。問題是什么？可能是我們都向口才妥協。我們沒有一個人展開對話很有可能是因為這很尷尬、很有挑戰性，或者我們認為這很惹人厭，也沒有必要。但下一次你發現自己身處于陌生人之中時，考慮一下，閑談是值得費力的。專家說閑談是一種能產生巨大效益的有價值的社會實踐。把閑談說成是無關緊要的很容易，但是我們不能忘記，如果沒有隨意交談，深厚的關系就不會存在。印第安納大學東南分校害羞研究所主任BernardoCarducci說，閑談是社會交流的潤滑劑?！皫缀趺恳粋€偉大的愛情故事和每一筆大生意都是始于閑談的?！彼忉屨f。“成功閑談的關鍵是學會如何與他人建立良好關系，而不是僅僅與他們交流?！痹?014年的一項研究中，英屬哥倫比亞大學心理學副教授ElizabethDunn邀請人們走進一家咖啡店。一組人被要求尋找與服務員互動的機會；另一組人則被要求只在必要時說話。結果顯示，那些與服務員聊天的人報告了明顯更積極的感受和更好的咖啡體驗?！安⒉皇桥c服務員談話比與你丈夫談話好?！盌unn說道?！岸桥c我們社交網絡中的邊緣人物打交道對我們的幸福也很重要。”Dunn認為，那些與陌生人接觸的人會明顯地感受到更強的歸屬感，一種與別人聯系的紐帶。Carducci認為，這種歸屬感的產生始于閑談。他說：“閑談是良好禮儀的基礎?！盌We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease潤滑劑）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction互動）withitswaiter,theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."it'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband.”saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral（邊緣的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso."Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.AddictiontosmartphonesB.InappropriatebehavioursinpublicplacesC.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstranger