質量質檢英語詞匯品質量打算（APQP）AQL:acceptablequalitylevel可接收質量水平auditprogramme審核方案auditcriteria審核準則auditevidence審核證據auditfinding審核發覺auditconclusion審核結論auditclient審核托付方auditor審核員auditteam審核小組APQP：AdvancedProductQualityPlanning產ABC：Activity-BasedCosting作業制成本制度Action行動Activity活動Accumulation累積Accuracy準確度Adjustedvalue校正值Admissibleerror容許誤差Analysisofcorrelation相關分析Analysisofregression回歸分析Analysisofvariance方差分析ANOVA(analysisofvariance)方差分析Approved承認Techniques腦力風暴法Attribute計數值Arithmeticmean算術平均數Asymmetricdistribution非對稱分布Attribution屬性Autocorrelation自相關Average平均數Affinitydiagram親和圖BTF：BuildToForecast打算生產BTO：BuildToOrder訂單生產Balancesheet資產負債對比表Binomial二項分配Benchmarking水平對比法Controlchart管制圖capability能力CS：CustomerSatisfaction顧客中意度CS:customerservice客（戶）服（務）（中心）CSI：CustomerSatisfactionIndex顧客中意度指數CPI:continuousprocessimprovement連續工序改善continual

improvement持續改進customerBrainstormingcustomersatisfaction顧客中意CL:CenterLine中心characteristic特性線conformity合格CheckSheets檢查表nonconformity不合格Classinterval組距correctiveaction纟沖Code代碼正措施Codeddata編碼數據concession讓步Column列competence能力Correctness正確性Cause-and-effectCorrespondence對應relationship因果關系Counting計數CauseandEffectCriticalvalue臨界Matrix因果圖.魚骨圖值Cell單元Cycle周期Centralvalue中心值Complaint投訴Chance機遇Correction纟正Chanceerror隨機誤CorrelationMethodsChancevariable隨機CrossTabulationChancevariable隨機CrossTabulation變量變量Tables交叉表DCC:documentcontrolcenter文控中心DOE:designofexperiment實驗設計DPM：Defectspermillion每百萬單位的缺點數Defectsperunit單位缺點數DFSS：Designforsixsigma六個西格瑪設計DVT：DesignVerificationTesting設計驗證defect缺陷Data數據Dataacquisition資料收集Databank數據庫Datacapacity數據容量Datahandling數據處理Dataprocessing數據處理Data-in數據輸入Data-out數據輸出Decision決策、判定Description描述Device裝置Do執行Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Depth深度Design設計Effectiveness有效性Efficiency效率ERP：EnterpriseResourcesPlan企業資源打算（規劃）EC：EngineerChange設計變更／工程變更EC：ElectronicCommerce電子商務EMC：ElectricMagneticCapability電磁相容Environmental環境Equipment設備EV:EquipmentVariation設備變異ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷Element元素Engineeringtechnology工程技術Estimatedaccumulativefrequency計算可能累計數EV:EquipmentVariation設備變異FA:FailureAnalysis失效分析FQC：finalqualitycontrol最終質量操縱（成品質量治理）Final/FinishedQualityControl（FQC）最終/成品檢驗FQA：finalqualityassurance最終質量保證FMEA：failuremodeandeffectsanalysis潛在缺陷模式和阻礙分析（故障型態與效應分析）

FMA:failuremodeanalysis故障模式分析FEA:failureeffectanalysis故障效應分析FCA:failurecriticalityanalysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲勞Failurerate故障率Factcontrol事實治理FPY:First-PassYield（第一次通過）合格率GageR&R：Gagerepeatability&reproducibility量規重復能力與重制能力Gaugesystem測量系統Histogram直方圖IQC：incomingqualitycontrol進貨檢驗IE：industrialengineering工業工程IPQC：In-ProcessQualityControl制程品質操縱IQC：IncomingQualityControl進料質量治理ISO：InternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標準組織ISAR：InitialSampleGrade等級Initialreview先期審Grade等級Initialreview先期審查查Order制令InternalFailure內部失效、內部缺陷infrastructure基礎設施information信息inspection檢驗Improvement改善LQC:linequalitycontrol生產線質量操縱LSL：LowerSpecificationLimit規格下限LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限MRP：MaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求打算（規劃）MO：ManufactureMPS：MasterProductionSchedule主生產排程MRO：MaintenanceRepairOperation請修單MRPII：ManufacturingResourcePlanning制造資源打算MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis測量系統分析Machine機械Manage治理Materials物料Measurement測量Median中位數measurementcontrolsystem測量操縱系統measuringequipment測量設備matrixchart矩陣圖Normaldistribution常態分配network網絡圖OEM：OriginalEquipmentManufacture托付加工ODM：OriginalDesign&Manufacture托付設計與制造OQC：Out-goingQualityControl出貨質量治理（出貨檢驗）organizationalstructure組織結構Occurrence發生率Instruction作業指導書Organization組織PQC:processqualitycontrol過程質量操縱PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品質保證PDCA:plandocheckaction打算執行檢查矯正PO：PurchaseOrder訂單Parto柏拉圖PPM:PartsperMillion百萬分之（不良率）Plan打算Policy方針Prevention預防Probability機率ProbabilitydensityOperationfunction機率密度函數Procedure流程Process過程Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析（圖）ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制與制程能力Product產品Production生產Projects項目procedure程序preventiveaction預防措施Population群體Practice實務（踐）PDPC過程決策程序圖QCC:qualitycontrolcircle品管圈QA:qualityassurance質量保證QC:qualitycontrol質量操縱QE:qualityengineering質量工程QMS:qualitymanagementsystem質量治理體系QFD：Qualityfunctiondeployment質量機能展開QualityGate通常翻譯成質量門、質量閥，確實是在達到下一道工序前，本工序的產品必須嚴格達到特定的品質標準Quality質量Qualitymanual品質手冊Qualitypolicy品質Number風險系數政策（質量方針）Randomexperiment隨機試驗Randomnumbers隨機數R:Range全距（極差）Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatability再現性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Responsibilities職責Review評審Rework返工Rolledyield直通率Sample抽樣,樣本Samplespace樣本空間Samplingwithreplacement放回抽樣Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽樣Scatterdiagram散布圖分析Scrap報廢Simplerandomsampling簡單隨機取樣Size規格SL:SizeLine規格中心線Stratifiedrandomsampling分層隨機抽樣SOP:StandardRPN:RiskPriorityOperationProcedure標準作業書Management全面品質治理業書SPC:StatisticalProcessControl統計制程管制Specification規范SQA:Source（Supplier）QualityAssurance供貨商品質保證Stagesampling分段隨機抽樣StandardDeviation標準差Sumofsquares平方和Taguchi-method田口（試驗）方法Theory原理TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品質操縱TQM:TotalQualityTraceability追溯Training培訓Treediagram樹圖UCL:UpperControlLimit管制（操縱）上限USL:UpperSizeLimit規格上限Validation，確認Variable，計量值Verification，驗證Version，版本VOC:VoiceofCustomer，客戶需求VOE:VoiceofEngineer，工程需求Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMPVARCOMP(Varianceregressionmethod,加權直componentestimation),方差元素可能Variability,變異性Variable,變量Variance,方差Variation,變異Varimaxorthogonalrotation,方差最大正交旋轉Volumeofdistribution,容積Wtest,W檢驗Weibulldistribution,威布爾分布Weight,權數WeightedChi-squaretest,加權卡方檢驗/Cochran檢驗Weightedlinear線回歸Weightedmean,加權平均數Weightedmeansquare,加權平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加權平方和Weightingcoefficient,權重系數Weightingmethod,加權法W-estimation,W可能量W-estimationoflocation,位置W可能量Width,寬度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩

和檢驗Wildpoint,野點/狂點Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,縮尾均值Withdraw,失訪Youden'sindex,尤登指數Ztest,Z檢驗Zerocorrelation,零相關Z-transformation,Z變質量一致性檢驗inspectonofqualityconformity仲裁性質質量監督quality產品愛護productprotection產品定型productapproval產品分等productclassificatin產品規范productspecification產品設計productdesign產品質量productquality產品合格率productpercentofpass產品系列化productseriation產品治理標準productmanagementstandard產品計量單位unitofmeasurementofproductsupervisionforarbitrationservice產品售后服務after

產品質量標志productqualitymarksupervisionforarbitrationservice產品質量標準productqualitystandard產品質量治理productqualitymanagement產品質量檢驗productqualityinspection產品質量監督檢驗productqualitysupervisionandinspection產品質量認證標志certificationmarkingofproductquality產品質量認證程序certificationprocedureofproductquality產品質量認證制度productquality認證certification立法legislation自行認證self-certification認可accreditation安全認證safetycertification安全認證標志markofsafetycertification強制性認證compulsorycertificate實驗室鑒定laboratoryqualification實驗室認證laboratorycertificationcertificationsystemof法規機構regulatory自愿認證制voluntarysystemofcertificationcertificationsystemof法規機構regulatoryauthorities認證體系的參與者認證活動certificationactivityauthorities認證體系的參與者認證體系certificationsystem認證打算certificationscheme認證機構certificationbody檢驗機構inspectonbody許可證licence申請人applicant許可證持有者licensee合格證書certificateofconformity合格標記markofconformity認證體系的利用accesstocertificationsystemparticipantincertificationsystem認證體系的成員memberofcertificationsystem批準approval型式批準typeapproval測試實驗室的認可accreditationoftestinglaboratory認可accreditation認可體系accreditationsystem認可機構accreditationbody認可的實驗室accreditedlaboratory認可準則acreditatincriteria實驗室評定laboratoryarrangemetnassessment互利reciprocity實驗室評定者laboratory平等待遇equaltreatmetnassessor國家待遇national認可的實驗室的試驗報告treatmentaccreditedlaboratorytest國家和平等待遇nationalreportandequaltreatment批準簽署人approved合格及有關的通用概念signatoryconformityandrelated承認和批準協議generalconceptrecognitionandapproval合格conformityarrangement合格測試conformity承認協議recognitiontestingarrangement合格acceptable單邊協議unilateral合格品acceptablepartarrangement合格標志markof雙邊協議bilateralconformityarrangement合格認證conformity多邊協議multilateralcertification

合格認證標志markof合格保證assuranceofconformitycertificationconformity合格品標志markof供貨商聲明supplier'sacceptableproductdeclaration合格證書certificateof生產許可證productionconformitylicence合格證檢查inspectionby一致consensuscertificate檢驗inspection合格質量檢查acceptable不定期檢驗nonperiodicqualitylevelinspection評定合格assessmentof抽樣檢驗samplingconformityinspection合格評定conformity出廠檢驗exfactoryassessmentinspection型式評價typeevaluation第一方檢驗firstparty合格監督conformityinspectionsurveillance第二方檢驗secondparty合格證明verificationofinspectionconformity第三方檢驗thirdparty

inspectionmanufacturer第三方認證制度thirdpary百分比抽樣檢查