國開電大理工英語1歷年期末考試題庫［學期版］2020年9月試題及答案一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1—5題選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上?！猈ouldyoupleaseopenthissuiteaseformelcan'topenit.―A.Yes，please.B.Oh，sorrytobotheryou.C.ActuallyI'mnotsure.［答案］C—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis-I’msorry,IhavenoidaA.I.A.Idon'tknowB.amastudentC.amastrangerhere［答案］C—Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend—A.Iwassleepingathome.B.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.WhataboutyouC.Godknows!［答案］B—WouldyouliketogoforapicnicthisSunday—A.Ofcoursenot.B.That'sagoodidea.ShallIbringanythingC.No,Ihavenotime.［答案］B—Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan—A.It'sreasonable.It'spleasant.C.It'spossible.［答案］A一、詞匯與結構（共計30分，每小題2分）6—20題閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。youbusywiththeSinglesDayA.BeB.AreC.Will［答案］BYouknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.A.comesB.connectsC.likes［答案］BHisparentsarepresentthere,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically［答案］AYoucanasktheseexperts,adviceinjobhuntingA.onB.overfor［答案］C10.—youfreetomorrow—No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are；goingto；willbeB.Are；goingtobe；willC.Are；goingtobe；willbe［答案］ClItiseasytogetthesoftwareweneedthemarketissmall.A.asifB.sothatC.although［答案］CiTonyhasmanyChinese.A.stampB.stampsC.astamp［答案］BlYoucangotoMobileJokerStore,isthenearestmobilephonestorefromhere.A.whichB.whatC.who［答案］A1Seldomhiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.A.doIseeB.haveIseenC.Ihaveseen［答案］B1isknowntotheworld，MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.AsB.ThatC.Who［答案］AiBesides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword，becauseallthetransactionthroughyourbankaccount.A.iscarriedoutB.isbroughtoutC.isfetched［答案］A1Jamiewantstospeaktomein.A.privateprivacyC.primitive［答案］A1Allanislookingforwardtoyouinsummerholiday.A.meetB.meetingC.bemeeting［答案］B1Notuntilthatdaytheimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A.didIrealizeB.IdidrealizeIhaverealized［答案］A20.Themarketeconomyisquicklychangingpeople＇sidesaonisaccepted.A.howB.whichC.what［答案］C三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。PassagelDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，“I＇mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI＇vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere”hiswifeasked.“Idon＇tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram，”hiswifesaid.“Allright，”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn＇thaveanywork，sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo＇clockandsaid，“NowI＇mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid，“Wheredoyouwanttogo”ButDickdidn＇trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin”hesaid，“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight“Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”2DickflewtoNewYorkbecause.A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hegotworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing［答案］B2WhydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhimBecauseshedidn＇tknowhisaddressyet.B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，too.C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.［答案］A2WheredidDickstayinNewYorkA.Inthecenterofthecity.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.［答案］B2WhowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotelA.Hiswife.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.［答案］A2Dickwantedtogobacktoinataxi.A.therestaurantB.hisownhomeC.hishotel［答案］C26-30題請根據短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T〃，錯誤的寫“F〃，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2Inrecentyears，theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth，withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince200By2009，ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld＇slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustry，theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina＇sautomarket.Currently，boththedevelopmentofChina＇sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China＇sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.Itmeansthereisstillhugeroomforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.Italsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence，thereisnodoubtforChina＇sdevelopmentofautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld＇sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.2ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince200［答案］T2Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.［答案］T2China'sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.［答案］F2Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.［答案］F30.Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.［答案］T四、翻譯（共計20分，每小題4分）31-35請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。3It'smoreeconomicalthanthetraditionalcooker.A.它比傳統的廚師更經濟。和老廚師比他更懂經濟。它比傳統的炊具更經濟。［答案］C3TheAsianelephantcanbetamedandtrained.A.亞洲象可以被馴化。被訓練過的亞洲象非常溫柔。亞洲象可以即溫柔又馴服。［答案］A3Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.A.這是一種白天時用能源做飯的更簡易方法。B.有一個更容易的方法，用太陽能來做飯。C.利用太陽能比做飯要簡單得多。［答案］B3NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!A.難怪我迷路了，我走錯了方向。毫無疑問我丟了，我的頭在錯的方向上。沒錯，我走丟了，因為我行駛的方向錯了。［答案］A3Youcanbuyalmosteverything,aslongasyouasyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.A.你幾乎可以買到所有的東西，和你在網絡上的時間一樣，并且有足夠的錢。只要你有機會上網，并且有足夠的錢，你幾乎可以買到一切。只要有網絡和足夠多的錢，你幾乎可以通過網絡買到任何東西。［答案］C2020年7月試題及答案一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1—5題選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上?！猈hat'syourpresentjob—A.Iam24yearsold.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.C.I＇mafilm-maker.［答案］C-Goodbye,everyone.—Bye,Sally!Don‘tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.B.Justwaitandsee.C.Soundsgreat.［答案］A—Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!—A.Sure.Seeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Notatall.［答案］A—Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet—A.Youcan'taskme.B.PardonIhavenoidea.Sorry，I'mnewhere.［答案］C—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—A.Thanksalot.B.Notatall.C.Haveanicetrip!［答案］C二、詞匯與結構（共計30分，每小題2分）6—20題閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Icanforeleveno'clock.A.putyoudownB.putyouonC.putyouup［答案］AHence,China'sdevelopmentintheautoindustryA.thereasonB.thereisnodoubtaboutC.withoutdoubt［答案］BOurcompanyisoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustryA.oneB.everyC.each［答案］ASmallscalehomelifeispartofahotintheUSAnowadays.trendB.trendsC.population［答案］A10.Nickajobinabank，buttooursurprise，hedidn'ttakeit.A.offeredB.hasofferedC.wasoffered［答案］C1Itwaswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.heB.himC.himself［答案］AiJamiewantstospeaktomeprivate.A.onB.inC.to［答案］B1ThereadolphinshowinthezootomorroweveningwasB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe［答案］C1MyisEnergyandEnvironmentA.majorB.classC.study［答案］A1Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.A.inB.onC.of［答案］B1Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake，difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.A.itB.thatC.what［答案］A1Theyalsohaveacameraallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.whenB.whichC.where［答案］B1Wemustfindawaytocutpricesreducingourprofitstoomuch.A.withoutdespiteC.with［答案］A1Youwillsoontheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.releaseB.realizereturn［答案］B2O.—Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang—Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themost［答案］A二、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。PassagelBuildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（環境）nearshopsandbusstops，nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder，andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms，theirpositionandsize，andotherparts，whichmustbenoticed，suchaswindows，doors，andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood，bricks，theglass，andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron，whenhestartstobuild，thisestimate（預算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修訂）.Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices，butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange，andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate，youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder，ifhisestimateistoohigh!）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch，orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder＇sestimatedependsontheplan，butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder＇sestimate.2Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse［答案］C2Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis.A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibletofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan［答案］B2Thephrase“drawtheplan”inParagraph2means.A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan［答案］A2Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause.A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingthepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses［答案］C2WhatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplanA.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.［答案］C26-30題閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage2Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts，teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（娛樂）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn＇tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool，butiftherewasagoodreason，theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschooltheywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones，buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.2SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.A.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool［答案］C2Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends［答案］C2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninParagraphlA.聊天B.作弊C.查詢［答案］B2Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn＇tduringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.getintouchwiththeirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirwork［答案］B30.Thepassagetellsusthat.A.studentsshouldn＇thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn＇tusetheirphonesatschool［答案］A四、翻譯（共計20分，每小題4分）31-35請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。3Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們缺錢，但又決心擁有一個自己的家。它也可以滿足人的需要，缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。它也能滿足需要的人，誰是短期的現金，但決心生活在自己的地方。［答案］A3Itzsveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.A.非常重要的通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重。鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要。通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。［答案］C3ThenyoucanenjoythefunandbenefitsoftheInternet.然后你就會喜歡有趣且有益的互聯網。然后你可以享受互聯網的樂趣和好處。然后你就會喜歡互聯網，娛樂和享受一起。［答案］B3Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.很快你就會意識到，智能手機之外的世界會更加有趣。你很快就會意識到世界以外手機是非常受歡迎的。很快你就會意識到智能手機比世界之外的東西更有趣。［答案］A3Amajoradvantageoftherailrouteisspeed.A.這條鐵路白勺主要優點是速度快。影響這條鐵路的最大問題是速度。最重要的問題是提高鐵路的速度。［答案］A2020年1月試題及答案一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1—5題選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine—Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Idon'tlikeit.［答案］A-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis—I'msorry，Ihavenoidea.Idon'tknowB.amastrangerhereC.ambusy［答案］B—Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina—A.HowdoyoudoB.Yes,nicetomeetyou.C.Thankyou.［答案］B—willittakemetowalkthere—Abouttenminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howmuch［答案］B—WouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseformeIcan'topenit.—A.Oh,sorrytobotheryou.B.ActuallyI'mnotsure.C.OK,letmesee.［答案］C二、詞匯與結構（共計30分，每小題2分）6—20題閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Iateachernextterm.A.willB.willbeC.am［答案］B—Canyoumanagetodealit—Yes，Ican.A.withB.forC.from［答案］AItisatoshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.customB.customsC.customer［答案］AWhat'stheofyourcitypopularB.pollutionC.population［答案］C10.Youknow，thisbridgeHongKong，ZhuhaiandMacau.A.comesB.connectslikes［答案］B1Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChinese［答案］AiThisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.asheavyasC.heavieras［答案］B1Ihopeyou'1lworkingwithusinthefuture.A.enjoyB.applyC.achieve［答案］AiTonyhasmanyChinese.A.stampB.stampsC.astamp［答案］BlArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeoftheLangkawiSkyBridge.A.goodB.wellC.highly［答案］C1I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall.A.onesB.oneC.it［答案］AlInlearningaforeignlanguage，oneshouldfirstpayattentionspeaking.A.towithinC.on［答案］AiThebookonthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.A.referringB.referringtoC.referredto［答案］CISolarcookingisacookingmethod.A.convenienceconventionC.convenient［答案］C20.LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.thetallestC.taller［答案］B二、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21—25題閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。PassagelBuildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（環境）nearshopsandbusstops，nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder，andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms，theirpositionandsize，andotherparts，whichmustbenoticed，suchaswindows，doors，andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood，bricks，theglass，andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron，whenhestartstobuild，thisestimate（預算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修訂）.Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices，butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange，andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate，youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder，ifhisestimateistoohigh!）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch，orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder＇sestimatedependsontheplan，butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder＇sestimate.2Thebesttitleofthispassageis.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantPlanningaHouse［答案］C2Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis.A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan［答案］B2Thephrase“drawtheplan”inParagraph2means.A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan［答案］A2Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse，hisestimatewilhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause.A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingC.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses［答案］C2WhatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplanA.Theplandependsontheestimate.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.［答案］C26—30題閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出—個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage2Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopuationkeepsclimbing，peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem，NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros，alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments，usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(15squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed，atablemin-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.WhyisthemicroapartmentsoappealingThereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon＇thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong，wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.，andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2Accordingtothepassage，thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.A.bighouseB.microapartmenttraditionalhouse［答案］B2Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods［答案］A2WhyisthemicroapartmentsoappealingA.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It＇sverystrange.C.It＇sexcellent.［答案］A2Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo［答案］C3O.HowdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartmentA.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit＇shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.［答案］C四、翻譯(共計20分，每小題4分)31—35請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。3IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.A.如果你獨自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國，你最好呆在B&Bs。如果你獨自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。如果你獨自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B&BS。［答案］C3I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.A.我很喜愛與你我的新廚具。我很樂意和你我的新廚具。我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。［答案］B3Ihavelessandenjoymore.A.我有的不多，并且喜歡的多。我有的很少，但想要的更多。我擁有的更少，享受的更多。［答案］C3I‘mgladtohavethisopportunitytoexchangeideaswithyou.A.我很高興有這個機會和你們交換意見。我很高興能有機會見到你們。我很高興有意見和機會能和你交換。［答案］A3TheAsianelephantcanbetamedandtrained.A.亞洲象可以被馴化。被訓練過的亞洲象非常溫柔。亞洲象可以即溫柔又馴服。［答案］A2019年7月試題及答案一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1—5題選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上?！猈hynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies—Thankyou.B.Youdeservethat.C.Soundslikeagoodidea.［答案］C-Marry,—WhatdoyouwantmetodoA.canIhelpyouB.willyoudomeafavorC.whereareyou［答案］B—Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow—A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe＇llgo，thanksanyway.B.OK，thankyou.C.No，thanks.［答案］A—Thankyouforyourgreathelp.—A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Certainly，hereitis.C.Mypleasure，sir.［答案］C—Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet—A.Youcan＇taskme.B.PardonIhavenoidea.C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.［答案］C二、詞匯與結構（共計30分，每小題2分）6—20題閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Solarcookingisacookingmethod.A.convenienceconvenientC.convention［答案］BHeabookwhenthetelephonerang.A.readB.wasreadingC.reads［答案］BEachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.A.costsspendsC.takes［答案］C-CanIhelpyou,sir—I'dliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperpiecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers［答案］B10.-youfreetomorrow-No.1freethedayaftertomorrow.Are；goingto；willbeB.Are；goingtobe；willC.Are；goingtobe；willbe［答案］C1Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneedthemarketissmall.A.asifB.sothatC.although［答案］C1Marchthe8thisDay.A.Women'sB.Womens'C.Woman's［答案］A1Tomisthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.A.tallB.tallestC.taller［答案］C1ThechildfluentEnglish.A.speaksB.talksC.says［答案］A1CleanerheatingsystemwillbeinBeijingtocontrolairpollution.A.sentB.coveredC.established［答案］C1Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek，soIcan＇tanappointmentwithyou.A.drawupB.signC.make［答案］C1IthinkthattheGreatWallisworthhundredsofmilestovisit.A.totravelB.travelingC.traveled［答案］B1Thenewstaffdidn'tknowhowtousethesystemIexplainedittohimyesterday.A.untilB.sinceC.if［答案］A1isreportedinthenewspapersthatthetalksbetweenthetwocompanieshavenotmadeanyprogress.A.ThatB.WhatC.It［答案］C20.bythefailureoftheproject，themanagercouldhardlysayaword.A.TobeshockedB.ShockedC.Beshocked［答案］B二、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4分)21-25題閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。PassagelHousingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing，peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem，NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits”.Micros，alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments，usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(15squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed，atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.WhyisthemicroapartmentsoappealingThereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon＇thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong，wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.，andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2Accordingtothepassage，thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.A.bighouseB.microapartmenttraditionalhouse［答案］B2Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods［答案］A2WhyisthemicroapartmentsoappealingA.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It＇sverystrange.C.It＇sexcellent.［答案］A2Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo［答案］C2HowdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartmentA.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit＇shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.［答案］C26-30題閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage2Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher，buttheoldladysaid，“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore，andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid，“Madam，lamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine，therearenocloudsinthesky，andeverythingisgoingverywell.“Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid，“Iamsorry，youngman，butIdon＇tlikeplanesandlamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI＇llsayonething，”Shecontinuedkindly，“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”2Anoldladyhad.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoat［答案］B2Shedidn＇twantto.A.takeofftheblanketB.turnoffthelightC.takeoffthehat［答案］A2spoketoher.A.TheairhostessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusband［答案］A2Theoldladyhadneverbeenbefore.A.abroadB.homeC.inaplane［答案］C30.Thewomandidn＇tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroad［答案］A四、翻譯（共計20分，每小題4分）31-35請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。3Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統組成的。太陽能灶是一個反射系統和一個烹飪鍋。太陽能灶利用了反射系統和烹飪鍋。［答案］A3Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.A.手機商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。手機商店大概離健身房500步，在你的左手邊。手機商店往左拐，然后再走500步，［答案］B3Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.A.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差很大，但他們的個性卻不相同。盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性相同。［答案］B3Itzsveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.A.非常重要的通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重。鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要。通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。［答案］C3Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsoffunctionsandspeed.A.研究表明，我們白勺計算機在功能和速度兩方面都優于我們的競爭對手。研究表明，我們的計算機與我們競爭者的產品在功能和速度方面有差異。研究表明，我們的計算機在效率和速度方面都與其它廠商不同。［答案］A2019年1月試題及答案一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1—5題選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上?！猈hat'syourpresentjob—A.Iam24yearsoldMyparentsareteachers.C.I'mafilm-maker.［答案］C-AIcanputyoudownforeleveno'clock.IsthatOK—B.A.Howabout3o'clockintheafternoonB.Fridayisgood.C.Yes，wecould.［答案］A—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—A.Notatall.B.Thanksalot.C.Haveanicetrip!［答案］C—Haveyouhadanicejourney—A.Gladtoseeyou.B.Yes，wehave.Howareyou［答案］B—Thankyouforyourgreathelp.—Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Certainly，hereitis.C.Mypleasure，sir.［答案］C二、詞匯與結構（共計30分，每小題2分）6—20題閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.A.reviewshareC.sharp［答案］BInlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentionspeaking.A.toB.withinC.on［答案］AYoucanbuyalmosteverything,youhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.A.solargeasB.asbigasC.aslongas［答案］CTheyalsohaveacameraallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.A.whenB.whichC.where［答案］B1O.Nowtellme，howcanyouseparateyourselftheotherpersonA.withB.outC.from［答案］CiLiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest［答案］CiPeoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.A.inB.onC.of［答案］BiWemustfindawaytocutpricesreducingourprofitstoomuch.A.withoutdespiteC.with［答案］AiThebridgetwoyearsago.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt［答案］BiLet'smeetat730outsidethegateof.A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeopleParkPeople'sPark［答案］CiThereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe［答案］CiJamiewantstospeaktomein.A.privateprivacyC.primitive［答案］AiAllanislookingforwardtoyouinsummerholiday.A.meetB.meetingC.bemeeting［答案］BiNotuntilthatdaytheimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A.didIrealizeB.IdidrealizeIhaverealized［答案］A2O.Themarketeconomyisquicklychangingpeople'sideaonisaccepted.A.howB.whichC.what［答案］C三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）2i—25題閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。PassagelInEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（經歷）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny，thesunwillbegintoshine，anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland，peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter，orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes，andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland，youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（傘）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning，butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.2WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweatherA.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.［答案］A2Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome，thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter［答案］B2“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”Means“itissometimestooinwinter.”warmB.rainyC.cold［答案］A2InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaretheirfavoritethings［答案］B2Thebesttitle（標題）forthispassagewouldbe“”.A.BadSeasonsStrangeEnglishPeopleC.TheWeatherinEngland［答案］C26—30題請根據短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上Passage2Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture，thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay200TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers，andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers（22miles）long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohaveal0O-yearlifespan，andhasapricetagof18billionyuan（US$70billion）.Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections，youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic，almostoneyearlater，afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.2ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepubicsinceMay2010.［答案］F2ltisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.［答案］T2ThetollfeeislOOyuanpervehicle.［答案］F2Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.［答案］T3O.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMr.YangYong.［答案］F四、翻譯(共計20分，每小題4分)31-35請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最