（1）閱讀理解一一2022屆高考英語二輪復習模擬提升練（2021?湖南衡陽?二模）SummerPre-CollegeProgram2021—RegisterNow!Earnupto12collegecreditsonlinewithFDU/sSummerPre-CollegeProgram!FairleighDickinsonUniversity'sSummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmotivatedstudentsingrades9to12theopportunitytogetajump-startonearningcollegecreditsthroughnew,engaging,interactivecourses.Studentswilldevelopin-demandskillsandearncutting-edgetechniquesinavirtualacademicsetting.ProgramhighlightsOurcourseshavebeendesignedtokeepstudentsengagedinaremotelearningformat.Registertodaytoexperience:Theopportunitytoearn3collegecreditspercourseandupto12collegecreditsthissummerforfutureuniversitystudies.Customized,exclusivecurriculumdevelopedandtaughtbydistinguishedFDUprofessors.Theperfectblendofreal-timeinstruction,self-pacedprojectsandvirtualteamwork.Aglimpseintothemostdesiredmajorsandcareersoftoday.Theabilitytoadvancethequalityofyourcollegeapplicationfromthecomfortofyourhome.ProgramscheduleSession1-July5toJuly15,2021Classes:9AMto12:30PMPre-MedicalProfessionsandtheHealthSciencesCreativeWriting:ThePowerofStorytellingIntroductiontoDataScienceandBusinessIntelligenceClasses:1:30PMto5PMOptimizingSmartphonePhotographyandVideographySession2-August1toAugust11,2021Classes:9AMto12:30PMWallStreetCareers:AnIntroductiontoFinancialMarketsandTradingAstrophysics:ExploringtheStarsandtheGalaxiesAroundtheWorldinEightDays:IntroductiontoGlobalTourismManagementClasses:1:30PMto5PMAdvancedCodingandDevelopmentWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetotheancientwaysofdealingwithElNino?A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Negative.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Surviving日NinoB.Livingwith日NiKoC.FarminginDifferentTimesD.LearningfromHistory參考答案答案：1.A2.C3.C解析：本文是應用文，是一那么暑假線上學習課程的促銷廣告。.細節理解題。根據第一自然段“FairleighDickinsonUniversity'sSummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmotivatedstudentsingrades9to12theopportunitytogetajump-startonearningcollegecreditsthroughnew,engaging,interactivecourses」費爾雷?迪金森大學的暑期大學預科工程為9.12年級的積極學生提供了一個機會，通過新的、吸引人的、互動的課程來獲得大學學分）〃可知，這個課程主要是針對9至12年級，準備上大學的高中生。應選A項。.推理判斷題。根據第一自然段“Studentswilldevelopin-demandskillsandlearncutting-edgetechniquesinavirtualacademicsetting.（學生將在虛擬的學術環境中開展所需的技能和學習前沿技術）”和第二自然段〃Ourcourseshavebeendesignedtokeepstudentsengagedinaremoteleaningformat.俄們的課程是為了讓學生參與遠程學習而設計的）〃可推知，所有課程都是線上教學課程。應選C項。.細節理解題,根據ProgramCost局部“$770percourse（Youcanget20%discountifyoubooknow!）（每門課程$770,如果您現在預訂，可以享受8折優惠!）〃可知，一門課程的學費是770美元，現在預訂可打8折，兩門課程就是：770x2x0.8=1232美元。應選C項。二、答案：4.B5.D6.A7.B解析：這是一篇記敘文。講述了10歲的塞拉在父親的陪同下，借助一些特殊設備和繩索的保護，在爬了5天的高墻后，于6月12日登上了埃爾卡皮坦山頂的故事。.細節理解題。根據第二段的第二句話“Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether//（她的父母，邁克和喬伊?施耐特，在這塊3000多英尺高的巨石上相愛，她一直想感受她的父母一起在那里時的感受。）可知，Selah從她的家族史中受到啟發。應選B項。.推理判斷題。根據第三段的最后兩句"ElCapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.〃（埃爾卡皮坦和它艱難的鼻子路線，在巖石外表的中心超過3000英尺高，被認為是世界上最難爬的高墻之一，長期以來吸引了最好的攀巖者。但在此之前，從來沒有一個年輕人能做到這一點。）可知，攀登埃爾卡皮坦是十分艱難的。應選D項。.推理判斷題。根據第五段的后兩句"TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway.〃（有幾次，我太疲憊了，以至于我都不敢堅持下去了。但總的來說，堅持下去是很棒的。）可知，Selah是下定決心的。應選A項。.推理判斷題。根據文章最后兩句"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit."（做這樣的事并不一定需要一個特別的人。你只需要用心去做。）可知，Selah對年輕人的建議是忠誠于自己的雄心抱負。應選B項。三、答案：8.A9.CIO.All.C解析：這是一篇說明文。當人們在回答下列問題前稍做停頓時，即使只有幾秒鐘，他們的回答也會被認為不如立即回答來得真誠和可信。猶豫的時間越長，回應就顯得越不真誠。.推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句"Acrossall14experiments,participantsconsistentlyrateddelayedresponsesaslesssincereregardlessofthequestion.（在所有的14個實驗中，參與者——致認為不管問題是什么，延遲的回答都不夠真誠）〃可知，答案的可靠性取決于響應時間。故選Ao.詞句猜想題。根據第三段第三句和第四句"Theseresultscanbeappliedtoawiderangeofinteractions,goingfromworkplacechatstocouplesandfriendsarguing.Further,injobinterviewsandincourthearingsandtrials,peopleareoftentaskedwithjudgmentsofsincerity.（這些結果可以應用于廣泛的互動，從工作聊天到夫妻和朋友之間的爭吵。此外，在工作面試、法庭聽證和審判中，人們經常被要求做出真誠的判斷）”可知，這些發現有廣泛的含義。由此推知，劃線詞connotations意為"含義〃。應選C。.細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句"Nevertheless,onthewhole,afastresponseseemstoberegardedasmoresincere,whilearesponsethatisdelayedforevenacoupleofsecondsmaybeconsideredaslowlie.（然而，總的來說，一個快速的反響似乎被認為是更真誠的，而一個反響延遲甚至幾秒鐘可能被認為是一個緩慢的謊言）〃可知，這個研究的結果在我們生活中的影響是這是一種判斷老實與否的考驗。應選A。.推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句"Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywassortedbymistakeintothoughtcontroloranswermakingupwhenitwasinfactcausedbyadifferentfactor,suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.（$□果把反響延遲誤歸為思想控制或編造答案，而實際上是由于其他原因，如分心或考慮太多，這對應答者來說是不公平的，比方犯罪嫌疑人）〃可知，延遲的回答會導致錯誤的判斷。應選Co四、答案：12.C13.B14.A15.C解析：本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些魔術師表演的細節以及有關魔術的小技巧。.目的意圖題。通過對文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后兩端講述的魔術技巧，可知作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是解釋魔法的藝術。應選C項。.細節理解題。通過第二段〃theuseofpsychologyisimportant.（心理學的應用是很重要的）〃以及“Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.（魔術師必須防止人們注意到他的手的所有動作和思考他的設備的秘密局部。）〃可知，作者強調對于觀眾注意力的引導是很重要。應選B項。.推理判斷題。通過倒數第二段"Forexamplethemagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.（例如,魔術師把一個小球放在幾個杯子中的一個下面。然后球似乎從一個杯子跳到另一個杯子或改變顏色）”以及最后一段"Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.（實際發生的是，魔術師通過在觀眾觀看其他東西時迅速隱藏它，使被切割或燒毀的物體消失）〃可以推知，在文章最后兩段中，作者舉了兩個例子。應選A項。.推理判斷題。通過文章第一段"Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.（魔術師是受過專門訓練的演員）〃可推知，表演魔術需要練習。應選C項。五、答案：16.A17.C18.C19.B解析：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用、特點和一位著名的家庭廚師，說明家常菜給餐桌帶來更多樂趣。.細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句"ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresentsl8differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.（它講述了著名廚師的故事，如閻馬丁和家庭廚師，他們的食物代表了中國18種不同的地方烹飪風格）〃可知，新博物館的展覽主要是關于中國食物和廚師的故事。應選A。.細節理解題。根據第三段第一句"Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.（當你來到一個新的國家，廚房本身就是一種撫慰）"和第二句"That勺theoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast（那是你把它作為你的大本營的地方，你烹飪的東西都是你從過去的記憶中得來的）”可知，廚房在許多移民的生活中起著關鍵作用是因為它帶來一種歸屬感。應選Co.細節理解題。根據最后一段倒第三句"Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild.（她從父親那里學到了一些技巧，父親在她小時候做了家里的大局部飯菜）〃可知，她向她父親學習了烹飪。應選或.主旨大意題。根據第二段最后一句"That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants」ives.（這就是為什么館長們說,如果你想在美國品嘗全方位的中國菜，你需要超越餐館，進入家庭廚房，而家庭廚房在許多移民的生活中起著核心作用。這就是為什么館長們說，如果你想在美國品嘗全方位的中國菜，你需要超越餐館，進入家庭廚房，而家庭廚房在許多移民的生活中起著核心作用）〃且文中介紹了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭廚師可知，文章主要是講家常菜給餐桌帶來更多樂趣。應選Bo六、答案：20.D21.C22.C23.D解析：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關于聽到最喜愛的音樂會讓人"皮膚興奮"并產生寒意的相關研究，解釋了這背后的原因以及對音樂有不同反響可以反響人的性格特點。.細節理解題。根據第二段中"It'ssuchathingthatagroupofscientistscall/zskinexcitement"—afeelingofcoldcausednotbyadropintemperatureorsuddenscare,butbythesenseofbeauty.zzSkinexcitement“cancomefromasong,apainting,amovingmoviescene,orevenabelovedmemory-prettymuchanythingthatcausesthegivingoutofpleasure-soakeddopamineinyourbrain.（一組科學家稱這種現象為〃皮膚興奮〃——不是因為溫度下降或突然的恐懼而產生的寒冷感覺，而是因為美好。〃皮膚興奮〃可以來自一首歌、一幅畫、一個感人的電影場景，甚至是一段心愛的回憶一一幾乎任何能讓你大腦中充滿愉悅的多巴胺釋放出來的東西）〃可知，〃皮膚興奮〃在本文中是指人體對美好事物的一種反響。應選D。.細節理解題。根據第三段中“InanewstudypublishedinthejournalSocialCognitiveandAffectiveNeuroscience,Harvardresearchersperformedbrainscanson10studentswhosaidtheyreliablygotcoldwhenlisteningtomusic,and10studentswhodidn't.Theyfoundthatthecold-pronebrainsmayreallybeexcitedbystrongeremotions.（在——項發表在《社會認知與‘情感神經科學》雜志上的新研究中，哈佛大學的研究人員對10名學生進行了腦部掃描，這些學生說他們在聽音樂時確實感到寒冷，而另外10名學生沒有。他們發現，容易發冷的大腦可能真的會被更強烈的情緒激發）〃可知，這項新研究的成果主要是發現了容易發冷的大腦和不發冷大腦的區別。應選C。.推理判斷題。根據第四段"Cold-pronebrainsaregenerallymorelikelytoshowstrongeremotionalintelligencethanno-coldbrains.Cold-pronemindstendtohaveunusualactiveimagination,reflectmoredeeplyontheiremotions,andappreciatenatureandthebeautyofmusicandarttoastrongerdegreethanno-coldbrains.（容易發冷的大腦通常比不感冒的大腦更有可能表現出更強的情商。與不發冷的大腦相比，容易發冷的大腦往往具有異常活躍的想象力，對情感的反思更深刻，對自然、音樂和藝術的欣賞程度更強）”可推斷，大腦容易發冷的人情商較高，善解人意，且想象力豐富，對自然、音樂和藝術美的感覺是敏銳的。應選C。23.主旨大意題。根據第一段"Whenyouhearthebeginningofyourfavoritesongfromtheradio,suddenlyyourneckiscoveredingoosebumps.（當你從收音機里聽到你最喜歡的歌曲開始時，你的脖子突然起了雞皮疙瘩）〃結合文章主要介紹了一項關于聽到最喜愛的音樂會讓人〃皮膚興奮〃并產生寒意的相關研究，解釋了這背后的原因以及對音樂有不同反響可以反響人的性格特點。故D選項〃最喜歡的音樂會讓你起雞皮疙瘩〃最符合文章標題。應選D。七、答案：24.A25.D26.A27.B解析：這是一篇說明文。在最近發表的一篇論文中,利馬太平洋大學的考古學家AriCaramanica展示了過去的農民是如何做到利用厄爾尼諾現象來幫助農業生產的。文章介紹了這一研究開展的過程以及發現。.細節理解題。根據文章第一段第二句"Thisphenomenon,ElNino（厄爾尼諾）,createsstormsthatcausedevastatingfloods.（這種現象，厄爾尼諾，制造風暴造成毀滅性的洪水）〃可知，B項Itisusuallycausedbyfloods」厄爾尼諾是由洪水造成的）錯誤;根據文章第一段最后一句“In2017,forinstance,ElNinoshutdownnorthernPeru'ssugar-canebusiness.（例如，2017年,厄爾尼諾關閉了秘魯北部的甘蔗業務）”可知,C項IthasIttleinfluenceonbusiness.（厄爾尼諾只對商業造成了一點影響）錯誤；根據文章第六段"Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNino,earlyfarmersinPampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.（這些發現說明，潘帕德莫坎的早期農民并沒有抵抗厄爾尼諾現象，而是在它到來時準備利用它）〃可知,D項Itisalwaysresistedasadisaster.（它總是作為一種災難而被抵抗）不準確,同時證明A.Itcanbeusedinfarming.（厄爾尼諾可以用于農業）是正確的。應選A。.推理判斷題。根據第三段“DrCaramanicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPeru.PampadeMocanisnotidealforfarming.Itssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Ninoyearsisusuallylessthantwocentimetres.Today'sfarmersthereforedependoncanalstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.（卡拉馬尼卡博士和她的同事一直在研究秘魯北部沿海沙漠平原潘帕德莫坎。潘帕德莫坎不是理想的農業用地。土壤有機質含量低，年降雨量在非厄爾尼諾年通常不到兩厘米。因此，今天的農民依靠運河從當地的河流把水輸送到他們的農田）〃以及第四段“Aroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructure（基石出設施）ofthisareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNino-generatedfloodwater.（這個地區建立了大約四分之一的古代農業基礎設施似乎只為了管理Nino-generated洪水）〃可知，農業設施使莫坎潘帕的農場生產更多產。應選Do.推理判斷題。根據第四段的"Aroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructure（基而出設施）ofthisareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNino-generatedfloodwater.（這個地區的大約四分之一的古代農業基礎設施似乎只為了管理Nino-generated洪水建立的）〃第五段“EvidencerevealsthatPampadeMocanproducedlotsofcropsinsomeyears.DrCaramanica/steamalsodiscoveredtwocisterns（蓄水池）inthearea.These,possibly,wereusedtostorefloodwater.（證據說明，莫坎農場在幾年內生產了很多作物。卡拉曼尼察博士的團隊還在該地區發現了兩個蓄水池。這些，可能是用來儲存洪水的）〃可以看出，潘帕德莫坎的早期農民并沒有抵抗厄爾尼諾現象，而是在它到來時準備利用它。修建了諸如運河、蓄水池等農業設施，方法確實是有效地。因此推斷作者對于古代處理厄爾尼諾的方法是支持的。A.Approving贊同的；B.Indifferent冷漠的；C.Critical批判的；D.Negative消極的。應選A。.主旨大意題。本文第三、四、五段介紹了古代農民是如何厄爾尼諾的，涉及到了與厄爾尼諾共生存這一-方面，并號召現代農民向他們學習。A.Surviving日Nin。經歷厄爾尼諾幸存下來；B.LivingwithElNino與厄爾尼諾共同生存；C.FarminginDifferentTimes不同時期的農業;D.LearningfromHistory從歷史中學習。因此推斷B項為最正確答案。應選B。IntroductiontoMaterialsScienceandEngineeringIntroductiontoAppliedStatisticsDrugDiscovery:TheExcitingFutureofPharmacologyCognitivePsychology:UnderstandingtheMind,theBrainandYourBehaviorDigitalArt:CreateYourOwnOnlineCanvasProgramCost:$770percourse(Youcangeta20%discountifyoubooknow!)ContactInformationSummerPre-CollegeProgramprecollege@1000RiverRoad,H-DH1-02Teaneck,NJ07666Whoarethecoursesintendedfor?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Collegegraduates.C.Collegefreshmen.D.Primaryschoolpupils.WhatcanyouinferabouttheSummerPre-CollegeProgram?A.Itoffershands-onlearningchances.B.Astudentcanearn15collegecredits.C.Allthecoursesaregivenonline.D.Studentsmuststayonthecampus.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubooktwocoursesnow?A.$308,B.$770,C.$1232.D.$1540二、(2021?山東萊州?高二期末)Accompaniedbyherfather,usingacombinationofaidandfreeclimbingandtakingadvantageofsomespecialequipmentandropesforprotection,10-year-oldSelahmadeittothetopofElCapitanonJune12afterfivedaysofbigwallclimbing.ClimbingthechallengingandadventurousNoserouteofElCapitanwasalaborofloveforSelahinmorethanoneway.Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.Selahshowedgreatinterestinrockclimbingatanearlyage.Sheworeherfirstrock-climbingequipmentshortlyaftershelearnedtowalk.ShefirstdreamedofclimbingElCapitanwhenshewas6or7.ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.It'staller,asreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld-DubaisBuriKhalifa.ElCapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.Selah'sachievementcaughtnationalattention.OutsideMagazinecalledhertheyoungestdocumentedpersontoclimbtheNose.KenYager,presidentoftheYosemiteClimbingAssociation,saidhealsocouldn'tthinkofanyoneyoungerwhohasdoneit.SelahishumbleaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment."I'mnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethat",shesaid."TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway."Selahsharedthisadviceforotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”4.WhatdowelearnaboutSelahclimbingElCapitan?ShebeganherclimbingonJune5.Shegotinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.Shemanagedwithoutanyexternalhelp.Shewasthefirstfemaletoreachthetop.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?TostateElCapitan'sheight.ToproveElCapitan'spopularity.TointroduceElCapitan'slocation.TostressthechallengeofclimbingElCapitan.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSelah?A.Determined.B.Generous.C.Warm-hearted.D.Fortunate.WhatmaybeSelah'sadviceforotheryoungclimbers?Dreambigandaimhigh.Becommittedtoyourambition.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.Nothingisimpossibleforagenius.三、（2021?湖南?模擬預測）Whenpeoplepausebeforereplyingtoaquestion,evenforjustafewseconds,theiran-swersaresupposedtobelesssincereandbelievablethaniftheyhadrepliedimmediately.Andthelongerthehesitationlasts,thelesssinceretheresponseappears.Researchersconductedaseriesofexperimentsinvolvingmorethan7,500individuals.Participantseitherlistenedtoanaudiorecord,viewedavideoorreadanaccountofapersonrespondingtoasimplequestion.Ineachcase,theresponsetimevariedfromimmediatetoa10-seconddelay.Participantsthenratedthesincerityoftheresponseonaslidingscale.Acrossall14experiments,participantsconsistentlyrateddelayedresponsesaslesssincereregardlessofthequestion.Thefindingshavewideconnotations.Wheneverpeopleareinteracting,theyarejudgingeachother'ssincerity.Theseresultscanbeappliedtoawiderangeofinteractions,goingfromworkplacechatstocouplesandfriendsarguing.Further,injobinterviewsandincourthearingsandtrials,peopleareoftentaskedwithjudgmentsofsincerity.Here,too,responsespeedcouldplayapart.Ingeneral,wheneverthereisaresponsethatrequiresananswer,suchasinajobinterview,delayedresponsescanbethoughtaslesssincere.Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywassortedbymistakeintothoughtcontroloranswermakingupwhenitwasinfactcausedbyadifferentfactor;suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.Theexperimentalsofoundthatdefinitelyinstructingparticipantstoignoredelayedresponsereduced,butdidnotcompletelyremove,theeffectofdelayedresponseonjudgmentofsincerityorguilt.Nevertheless,onthewhole,afastresponseseemstoberegardedasmoresincere,whilearesponsethatisdelayedforevenacoupleofsecondsmaybeconsideredaslowlie.Whatdoesthereliabilityofanswerslieonaccordingtothestudy?Theresponsetime.Theanswercontent.Thetoneofspeakers.Thedifficultyofquestions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"connotations"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Choices.B.Responsibilities.C.Meanings.D.Possibilities.Whateffectsdoesthestudyresulthaveonourlife?Itisatesttojudgehonesty.Itcanpreventalotofcrimes.Itimprovesskillsinaskingquestions.Itpromotestheharmonybetweenpeople.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Delayedanswersarelies.Itisunfairtorequirealltoanswerslowly.Delayedanswerscanleadtomisjudgment.Delayedresponseshouldbeignoredcompletely.四、（2021?江蘇揚州?一模）Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelievethathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature.Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeofpsychology,and,sometimes,onmechanicaldevices（機械裝置）.Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions.Themagician'ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingsthatmatter.Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemtodisappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects.Forexample,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball.Whiledoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand.Theaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagician'swordstonoticethathisotherhandishidingtheball.Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorburnsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe"magically"makesitappearwhole

againbydisplayingagainbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?againbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?Topromoteamagicshow.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.Toexplaintheartofmagic.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrick?Movingstageequipment.C.Applyinghightechnology.againbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?Topromoteamagicshow.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.Toexplaintheartofmagic.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrick?Movingstageequipment.C.Applyinghightechnology.Directingtheaudience'sattention.D.Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Providingexamples.C.Drawingcomparisons.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Mechanicaldevicesareexpensive.C.Ittakespracticetoperformmagic.五、Makingasummary.D.Explainingaconcept.B.Mostmagiciansemployassistants.D.Smallobjectsaremagicians*favourite.（2021,四川,攀枝花市第十五中學校高二期中）WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU.Sfriedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors'palates（味蕾）.ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresentsl8differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.〃lthinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone/saysKianLamKho,aco-curator（策展人）of"Sour;Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica"attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica."Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation."That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S,you/llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants,lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That/stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast/explainsco-curatorAudraAng.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild."Istillmakethebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook,"shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A.StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B.Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C.HistoryofChineseimmigration.D.Cuisineofdifferentcountries.Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants'lives?A.Itprovidesawealthylife.B.Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.C.Itbringsasenseofbelonging.D.Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromparagraph4?A.SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B.Shemademostmealsasachild.C.Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D.Sheliveswithabigfamily.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesHomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableImmigrantsSeektheirFortuneintheU.S.CuisineGainsNewVariations八、（2021?山東泰安?三模）Whenyouhearthebeginningofyourfavoritesongfromtheradio,suddenlyyourneckiscoveredingoosebumps.It'ssuchathingthatagroupofscientistscall"skinexcitement"—afeelingofcoldcausednotbyadropintemperatureorsuddenscare,butbythesenseofbeauty./zSkinexcitement”cancomefromasong,apainting,amovingmoviescene,orevenabelovedmemory-prettymuchanythingthatcausesthegivingoutofpleasure-soakeddopamineinyourbrain.Butitdoesnotcomeforallofus.Yourfavoritemusicuncoversalotaboutyourpersonality,andsodoeshowyourespondtothatmusic.Studiessupposethatasfewas55percentofpeopleexperience"skinexcitement”whenlisteningtomusic.Andifyoucountyourselfamongthisgroup,thegoosebumpsonyourskinaren'ttheonlygiveaway—scientistscanreaditinyourbrain,too.InanewstudypublishedinthejournalSocialCognitiveandAffectiveNeuroscience,Harvardresearchersperformedbrainscanson10studentswhosaidtheyreliablygotcoldwhenlisteningtomusic,and10studentswhodidn't.Theyfoundthatthecold-pronebrainsmayreallybeexcitedbystrongeremotions.Cold-pronebrainsaregenerallymorelikelytoshowstrongeremotionalintelligencethanno-coldbrains.Cold-pronemindstendtohaveunusualactiveimagination,reflectmoredeeplyontheiremotions,andappreciatenatureandthebeautyofmusicandarttoastrongerdegreethanno-coldbrains.So,whattypeofmusiccausesthechills?Itseemsthatthetypeisnotsoimportant;participantsinthenewstudyreportedgettingcoldfromsongsofeverykind.Andanysongconnectedwithastrongemotionalmemoryofthelistenercanproducethemostreliableresults.Forme,that'sthesongSailingtoPhiladelphiabyMarkKnopfler,whichIlistenedtoasakidinthecarwithmydad,onthewaytothesummercamp.Whatcanwelearnabout“skinexcitement"inthetext?A.Ithelpstoproducedoparmine.B.Itiscausedbythepainintheskin.C.Itcanbeexperiencedbyeverymusiclistener.D.Itisthehumanbody'sreactiontosomethingnice.WhatdoesthenewstudybyHarvardresearchersmainlyfind?Thepercentageofmusicloversinstudents.Thesolutionstothegoosebumpson