專題4形容詞與副詞考點關注1.形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析2.比較級表達最高級含義3.修飾比較級的常見詞4.多個形容詞作定語的順序排列5.有兩種副詞形式的詞，如：deep,deeply等6.幾個常見的比較級句型7.倍數表達法專題4形容詞與副詞1熱點透視熱點1形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析（1）詞形相近的詞義辨析；（2）詞義相近的辨析例1:Itisnotsocially_____forparentstoleavechildrenatthatage.(2007.山東.31)accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable例2:Asweallknow,_____medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A.normalB.generalC.regularD.common(D)

(C)熱點透視(D)(C)2解題指導：在解答辨析類題目時，既要全面透切地掌握備選答案的意義，又要注意其細微的差別，分清是形近意異，還是意同形異。在此基礎上，依據句子的語境，弄清句子表達的真正含義，選出正確答案。熱點2形容詞與副詞的比較級、最高級的選用解答此類題的關鍵是分清是幾者之間相比較：二者之間只能用比較級，三者、三者以上才能用最高級。有些題中有比較明顯的比較范圍，如“of”短語；有的則隱含在上下文中。解題指導：在解答辨析類題目時，既要全面透切地掌握備選答案的意3例1:Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe____onetosparesomemoneyforabook.(2007.四川.31)cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive例2:Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.(2007.浙江.6)easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier(B)(C)例1:Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoo4熱點3修飾比較級的常見詞:可以修飾比較級的常見詞有：abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。例1:Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite例2:Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore(B)(A)熱點3修飾比較級的常見詞:可以修飾比較級的常見詞有5熱點4有兩種副詞形式的幾組副詞有些詞既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞，這類詞后加-ly也是副詞，但含義不同，常見的有以下幾個：close靠近地，接近地---closely密切地、嚴密地;deep深（具體深度）---deeply深深地;wide寬（具體寬度）---widely廣泛地;high高（位置高）---highly高度地以上幾組詞，帶ly的常指抽象含義，無ly的常指具體含義；另外還有些詞詞義不相關，如hard（努力）,hardly（幾乎不）;late（晚、遲）,lately（近來）。熱點4有兩種副詞形式的幾組副詞6例1:Theboyjumped____atthesportsmeetingandhewas____praisedbytheteacher.high;highB.high;highlyC.highly;highlyD.highly;high例2:Hehasformedthehabitofsleepingwiththewindows_____atnight.openwideB.openwidelyC.WideopenD.openedwide(B)(C)例1:Theboyjumped____atthe7熱點5比較級表達最高級含義比較級表達最高級含義，常用于否定句結構。not,never與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，常譯為“再沒有比這更……的了”，言外之意：“這是最……的”。例1:---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforanouting?---Yes,itcouldn’tbe___atthistimeofthemonth.thenicestB.niceC.nicerD.thenicer(C)熱點5比較級表達最高級含義(C)8例2:Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard____before.(2006.全國II.8)thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone(C)熱點6形容詞與副詞的常見習語常考習語有:morethan,ratherthan（而非，而不是）,lessthan,nomorethan,orrather,muchless,otherthan（除了，除非）等。要牢記其意義及相互間的區別。形容詞、副詞最高級前加不定冠詞或不加冠詞時，不表比較，而表示“非常”。例2:Yourstoryisperfect;I’v9例1:Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.otherthan;B.orratherC.ratherthanD.morethan例2:TheshelveswerelinedwithbookswhichneitherHugonorSallywouldeveropen,_____read.lessthanB.ratherthanC.muchlessD.morethan(C)(C)例1:Itisthetestsystem,___10熱點7形容詞與副詞作修飾語時的后置1.形容詞短語作后置定語2.enough修飾名詞可前置或后置；修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置3.形容詞修飾由不定代詞one,no,any,some和every構成的復合詞如anything,something等時，通常后置。4.表語形容詞如afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等作定語時后置。熱點7形容詞與副詞作修飾語時的后置11例1:_____totakehisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave例2:All____thingsneedairandplants_____needwaterandsunlight.alive;livingB.alive;aliveC.living;aliveD.living;living(C)(C)例1:_____totakehisadventur12熱點8形容詞與副詞的常考句式“the+比較級------,the+比較級------”結構，意為“越……就越……”“cannot/never+動詞+too+形容詞或副詞”結構，表示“無論怎么也不為過；越……越好”。so和such的用法：so+形容詞/副詞+that…so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+that……so+many/much/little/few+名詞復數/不可數名詞+that……

熱點8形容詞與副詞的常考句式13such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名+that……such+形容詞+不可數名詞+that……such+形容詞+復數名詞+that……這一類的固定句式，形容詞、副詞的位置，且注意不能與其修飾語分離。例1:---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too(D)such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名+that……(14例2:Sinceit’sthebestthingtodo,itcan’tbedone____soon.A.soB.tooC.enoughD.quite例3:AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_______.themoreforlifeyouareequippedthemoreequippedforlifeyouarethemorelifeyouareequippedforyouareequippedthemoreforlife(B)(B)例2:Sinceit’sthebestthing15熱點9多個形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序：限定性的詞類+描述或性質性的詞類+大小、長短、

好

大高低類+形狀、新舊、年齡類+顏色類+來源、國

圓

新

黃，籍、地區、出處類+物質、材料、質地類+用途、

越南

木功能、作用類+中心名詞

浴（分詞）

桶

熱點9多個形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序：限定性的詞類+描16例:Fatherboughtmea_____tableyesterday.beautifulroundwoodenwritingroundwoodenbeautifulwritingwritingroundwoodenbeautifulbeautifulwoodenroundwriting(A)熱點10倍數表達法1.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.2.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.3.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,length,etc.)ofB.例:Fatherboughtmea_____ta17例1:WiththehelpoftheAmericanexperts,ourfactoryhasproduced______trucksthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany例2:---Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?---Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength(D)

(C)例1:WiththehelpoftheAmeri18專題4形容詞與副詞考點關注1.形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析2.比較級表達最高級含義3.修飾比較級的常見詞4.多個形容詞作定語的順序排列5.有兩種副詞形式的詞，如：deep,deeply等6.幾個常見的比較級句型7.倍數表達法專題4形容詞與副詞19熱點透視熱點1形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析（1）詞形相近的詞義辨析；（2）詞義相近的辨析例1:Itisnotsocially_____forparentstoleavechildrenatthatage.(2007.山東.31)accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable例2:Asweallknow,_____medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A.normalB.generalC.regularD.common(D)

(C)熱點透視(D)(C)20解題指導：在解答辨析類題目時，既要全面透切地掌握備選答案的意義，又要注意其細微的差別，分清是形近意異，還是意同形異。在此基礎上，依據句子的語境，弄清句子表達的真正含義，選出正確答案。熱點2形容詞與副詞的比較級、最高級的選用解答此類題的關鍵是分清是幾者之間相比較：二者之間只能用比較級，三者、三者以上才能用最高級。有些題中有比較明顯的比較范圍，如“of”短語；有的則隱含在上下文中。解題指導：在解答辨析類題目時，既要全面透切地掌握備選答案的意21例1:Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe____onetosparesomemoneyforabook.(2007.四川.31)cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive例2:Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.(2007.浙江.6)easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier(B)(C)例1:Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoo22熱點3修飾比較級的常見詞:可以修飾比較級的常見詞有：abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。例1:Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite例2:Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore(B)(A)熱點3修飾比較級的常見詞:可以修飾比較級的常見詞有23熱點4有兩種副詞形式的幾組副詞有些詞既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞，這類詞后加-ly也是副詞，但含義不同，常見的有以下幾個：close靠近地，接近地---closely密切地、嚴密地;deep深（具體深度）---deeply深深地;wide寬（具體寬度）---widely廣泛地;high高（位置高）---highly高度地以上幾組詞，帶ly的常指抽象含義，無ly的常指具體含義；另外還有些詞詞義不相關，如hard（努力）,hardly（幾乎不）;late（晚、遲）,lately（近來）。熱點4有兩種副詞形式的幾組副詞24例1:Theboyjumped____atthesportsmeetingandhewas____praisedbytheteacher.high;highB.high;highlyC.highly;highlyD.highly;high例2:Hehasformedthehabitofsleepingwiththewindows_____atnight.openwideB.openwidelyC.WideopenD.openedwide(B)(C)例1:Theboyjumped____atthe25熱點5比較級表達最高級含義比較級表達最高級含義，常用于否定句結構。not,never與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，常譯為“再沒有比這更……的了”，言外之意：“這是最……的”。例1:---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforanouting?---Yes,itcouldn’tbe___atthistimeofthemonth.thenicestB.niceC.nicerD.thenicer(C)熱點5比較級表達最高級含義(C)26例2:Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard____before.(2006.全國II.8)thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone(C)熱點6形容詞與副詞的常見習語常考習語有:morethan,ratherthan（而非，而不是）,lessthan,nomorethan,orrather,muchless,otherthan（除了，除非）等。要牢記其意義及相互間的區別。形容詞、副詞最高級前加不定冠詞或不加冠詞時，不表比較，而表示“非常”。例2:Yourstoryisperfect;I’v27例1:Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.otherthan;B.orratherC.ratherthanD.morethan例2:TheshelveswerelinedwithbookswhichneitherHugonorSallywouldeveropen,_____read.lessthanB.ratherthanC.muchlessD.morethan(C)(C)例1:Itisthetestsystem,___28熱點7形容詞與副詞作修飾語時的后置1.形容詞短語作后置定語2.enough修飾名詞可前置或后置；修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置3.形容詞修飾由不定代詞one,no,any,some和every構成的復合詞如anything,something等時，通常后置。4.表語形容詞如afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等作定語時后置。熱點7形容詞與副詞作修飾語時的后置29例1:_____totakehisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave例2:All____thingsneedairandplants_____needwaterandsunlight.alive;livingB.alive;aliveC.living;aliveD.living;living(C)(C)例1:_____totakehisadventur30熱點8形容詞與副詞的常考句式“the+比較級------,the+比較級------”結構，意為“越……就越……”“cannot/never+動詞+too+形容詞或副詞”結構，表示“無論怎么也不為過；越……越好”。so和such的用法：so+形容詞/副詞+that…so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+that……so+many/much/little/few+名詞復數/不可數名詞+that……

熱點8形容詞與副詞的常考句式31such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名+that……such+形容詞+不可數名詞+that……such+形容詞+復數名詞+that……這一類的固定句式，形容詞、副詞的位置，且注意不能與其修飾語分離。例1:---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too(D)such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名+that……(32例2:Sinceit’sthebestthingtodo,itcan’tbedone____soon.A.soB.tooC.enoughD.quite例3:AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_______.themoreforlifeyouareequippedthemoreequippedforlifeyouarethemorelifeyouareequippedforyouareequippedthemoreforlife(B)(B)例2:Sinceit’sthebestthing33熱點9多個形容詞