LeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsLeaningaboutLanguageDiscoverConsist

vi.consistof=bemadeupof由…組成Consistin在于…,存在…之中1）TheUKconsistsoffourcountries.TheUKismadeupoffourcountries.2）Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.3）ThebandBeatles,whichwasverypopularwiththeyoungpeopleinthe1970s,consistsoffourtalentedmen.4）Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?Consistvi.consistof=bema

Thecolorfuldesign______sixtycandlesandaflagwillappearonthePeopleSquareonOctober1st.A.consistsofB.consistingofC.toconsistofD.consistedofBThecolorfuldesign______sidivide&separate1)請把這個班分成幾個小組。Pleasedividetheclassintoseveralsmallgroups.2)感染了非典的病人應該跟其他人隔離開來。ThepatientsinfectedwithSARSshouldbeseparatedfromotherpeople.3)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.dividedC.lostD.puzzleddivide&separate1)請把這個班分成幾個小puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.難題,謎,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.beinapuzzleaboutsthpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，為…大傷腦筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzz(1)Iam__________________aboutthematter.(2)Helistenedwitha________expressiononhisface.A.puzzledB.beingpuzzledC.puzzleD.puzzling(3)Iampuzzled_______thequestion.(4)Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_________.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzlingPractice:用puzzle的適當形式填空in

apuzzle/puzzledAabout/byA(1)Iam__________________abo

Clarifyv.

使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarificationn.toclarifyaremark/statement/fact/themeaningofIwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立場

2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Themomenthelistenedtohisfather’swords,hismindsuddenlyclarified.Clarifyv.使（某事物）清楚，澄清clariNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswellrefertoWhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyouThisincidentinhischildhoodisneveragainreferredto.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.指的是提及參考NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglaThetwocitiesreferred____LondonandParis.A.toisB.toareC.areThetwocitiesreferred____LWehave_______allwesetouttodo.A(an)______dancer,cook,poet,scholarThepaintingisquitea(an)________.accomplishvt.finishandgetasatisfyingresultaccomplishedadj.talented;skilledaccomplishmentn.accomplishedaccomplishedaccomplishmentaccomplishvt.finishandgebreakdown/away/in/into/out/offHe_________fromallhisoldfriends.Thecar__________afteranhour’sdriving.Herhealth_________underthepressureofwork.Pleasedon’t________onourconversation.Influenzausually__________inwinter.He__________inthemiddleofasentence.

brokeawaybrokedownbrokedownbreakinbreaksoutbrokeoffbreakdown/away/in/into/out/ofHowever,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.break

v.(broke,broken)breakaway掙脫,逃脫；脫離,背叛breakdown拋錨,出故障,身體垮了breakinto闖入,突然發出breakout(戰爭、瘟疫、火災)爆發breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規則breaktherecords打破記錄However,thesouthernpartof1)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play2)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas3)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas1)E-mail,aswellastelephon6.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdowork...creditn.信任；贊揚；信貸;學分Donotgivecredittoherstory.Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.

Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegreetoone’scredit值得贊揚

Itisgreatly/muchtoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.6.Totheircreditthefourco

1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.

2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.

3)Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.

4)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?conveniencen.convenientadj.n.便利的設施/設備(可數)n.方便/便利(不可數)1)Weboughtthishouseforforconvenience

為了方便

atone’sconvenience

在某人方便時convenient

主語通常是物而不是人beconvenientto/forsb(1)Comeandseemewhenever____.youareconvenientyouwillbeconvenientitisconvenienttoyouD.itwasbeconvenienttoyou(2)Pleasecomeatyour_____________.

convenienceforconvenience為了方便(1attractionn.attractv.attractiveadj1)DoyouknowwhyJayZhou’ssongshavesuchagreatattractionfortheyoungpeople?2)Theideaofgoingtothemoonholdslittleattractionforme.4）ThefilmTwilightattractedagreatnumberofyoungpeopletogothecinematoseeit.3）scenic/touristattraction(s)

旅游勝地attractionofgravity重力attractionn.attractv.invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;擁入invasion

n.

HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.

希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。Doubtsinvademymind.

滿腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadedthebody.

疾病侵襲身體。Wesuffered__________byJapanesein1937.

1937年我們遭到了日本的入侵。invasioninvadern.入侵者;侵略者

invadevworthwhile/worth/worthyadj1)Itisworthwhile

tovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworth

visiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhile

suggestion.Thankyouforyourworth

suggestion.worth:a.n./pron.(代詞)/V-ing

只作表語不作定語worthwhilea.todosth./doingsth.

既可作表語又可作定語1)Itisworthwhiletovisit/1)Thebookisworth

reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhile

becausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.worthwhile/worth1)ThebookisworthreadiWehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit____withthemA.worthyofworkingB.uselesstoworkC.WorthyworkingD.worthwhileworkingWehaveworkedtogetherinhar8.Whichcountryisleftout?leaveout省去，不考慮，遺漏Theymustdecidewhattoleaveout.Sheleftoutthedateonthecheque.leavefor出發去…leave…behind留下，遺留leave...alone不管，不理，聽其自然leaveto留某事給...處理，委托

8.Whichcountryisleftout?lTranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.1.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你學習了英國歷史,很容易就能弄清楚任何問題.2.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人慶幸的是，當蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個國家和平地實現了聯合。Translatethesesentencesinto3.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.

4.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.盡管這四個國家在某些方面(如國際關系方面)是合作的,但他們還是不同的然而,愛爾蘭的南部步愿意形成聯合王國它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。3.However,theSouthernpart5.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,這些在十九世紀建立起來的工業城市卻沒有其他地方所具有的歷史魅力.6.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你在英國的鄉村四處走走的話,就會發現這些入侵者的痕跡.7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果你想使你在英國的旅程有意義,你必須睜大雙眼.5.However,theseindustrialcDiscoveringusefulstructuresDiscoveringusefulstructures2)Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefully…3)…theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtotheotherthree…1)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(過去分詞作賓補)(賓語)have/get/find/keep/make...+O.+P.P.動賓關系(被動)2)SototheirsurprisethethPastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplementPastparticiplesusedastheo什么是賓語補足語？英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letect.Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(賓語)(賓補)什么是賓語補足語？英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，賓語補足語的表現形式：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等）+直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補足語賓語補足語的表現形式：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動賓語補足語的9種表示法：HisfathernamedhimTom.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定式短語）(現在分詞或其短語)賓語補足語的9種表示法：Hisfathernamedh5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（副詞）(從句)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishe(2004全國卷）Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.2.(2004,重慶卷)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryDA高考鏈接(2004全國卷）Helenhadtoshout_3.(2000,全國卷)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout4.(1996,全國卷)Itiswisetohavesomemoney______foroldage.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupCA3.(2000,全國卷)Themanagersdisc用過去分詞充當賓語補足語1.過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示其動作已經完成或結束。能用賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.用過去分詞充當賓語補足語1.過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示其動作過去分詞不僅可以作動詞賓語的補足語，還可以作介詞賓語的補足語：Eg.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback,Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.過去分詞不僅可以作動詞賓語的補足語，還可以作介詞賓語的補足語過去分詞用在表示狀態的動詞find等的后面。2.

過去分詞用在使役動詞have,make,keep,leave的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.（1）注意”have+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種用法：①表示讓某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.過去分詞用在表示狀態的動詞find等的后面。②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+賓語+過去分詞”，在這種結構中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的，如：

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：3.過去分詞用在感官動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,

等的后面

當我們到學校時，我們看見門鎖著。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我們可以聽到大雨點敲打窗戶的聲音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.3.過去分詞用在感官動詞watch,notice,see4.過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動詞的后面作賓語補足語。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。4.過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expe我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好準備入學考試。

Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.必修5-unit2-the-united-kingdom--詞匯講解教學提綱課件5.過去分詞用在“with+賓語＋賓補”這一結構中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。小偷被帶進來了，雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.5.過去分詞用在“with+賓語＋賓補”這一結構中，過去分詞用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidm1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC1.Themanagerdiscussedthepl3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC3.Inthepastfewyears,weh6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem____attable___.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBC6.Theresultoftheentrance8.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB8.Icanmakeyou___whatIs9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingBC9.ThegirlaskedhimnottolDC11.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_________smoothly.A.beingrunBrunC.torunD.running12.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informingDC11.Theyusecomputerstoke13.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparents_____aloneinthecountry,soIwillhavethem_______withmeinthecityatpresent.leave;stayB.left;stayC.leaving;tostayD.left;tostay14.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher___atadesk,withherattention_____onabookSitting;fixingB.sit;fixedC.sitting;tobefixedD.seated;fixedBD13.Ican’tseemyoldgrandpa必修5-unit2-the-united-kingdom--詞匯講解教學提綱課件必修5-unit2-the-united-kingdom--詞匯講解教學提綱課件

此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！感謝您的支持，我們努力做得更好！謝謝此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！LeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsLeaningaboutLanguageDiscoverConsist

vi.consistof=bemadeupof由…組成Consistin在于…,存在…之中1）TheUKconsistsoffourcountries.TheUKismadeupoffourcountries.2）Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.3）ThebandBeatles,whichwasverypopularwiththeyoungpeopleinthe1970s,consistsoffourtalentedmen.4）Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?Consistvi.consistof=bema

Thecolorfuldesign______sixtycandlesandaflagwillappearonthePeopleSquareonOctober1st.A.consistsofB.consistingofC.toconsistofD.consistedofBThecolorfuldesign______sidivide&separate1)請把這個班分成幾個小組。Pleasedividetheclassintoseveralsmallgroups.2)感染了非典的病人應該跟其他人隔離開來。ThepatientsinfectedwithSARSshouldbeseparatedfromotherpeople.3)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.dividedC.lostD.puzzleddivide&separate1)請把這個班分成幾個小puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.難題,謎,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.beinapuzzleaboutsthpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，為…大傷腦筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzz(1)Iam__________________aboutthematter.(2)Helistenedwitha________expressiononhisface.A.puzzledB.beingpuzzledC.puzzleD.puzzling(3)Iampuzzled_______thequestion.(4)Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_________.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzlingPractice:用puzzle的適當形式填空in

apuzzle/puzzledAabout/byA(1)Iam__________________abo

Clarifyv.

使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarificationn.toclarifyaremark/statement/fact/themeaningofIwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立場

2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Themomenthelistenedtohisfather’swords,hismindsuddenlyclarified.Clarifyv.使（某事物）清楚，澄清clariNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswellrefertoWhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyouThisincidentinhischildhoodisneveragainreferredto.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.指的是提及參考NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglaThetwocitiesreferred____LondonandParis.A.toisB.toareC.areThetwocitiesreferred____LWehave_______allwesetouttodo.A(an)______dancer,cook,poet,scholarThepaintingisquitea(an)________.accomplishvt.finishandgetasatisfyingresultaccomplishedadj.talented;skilledaccomplishmentn.accomplishedaccomplishedaccomplishmentaccomplishvt.finishandgebreakdown/away/in/into/out/offHe_________fromallhisoldfriends.Thecar__________afteranhour’sdriving.Herhealth_________underthepressureofwork.Pleasedon’t________onourconversation.Influenzausually__________inwinter.He__________inthemiddleofasentence.

brokeawaybrokedownbrokedownbreakinbreaksoutbrokeoffbreakdown/away/in/into/out/ofHowever,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.break

v.(broke,broken)breakaway掙脫,逃脫；脫離,背叛breakdown拋錨,出故障,身體垮了breakinto闖入,突然發出breakout(戰爭、瘟疫、火災)爆發breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規則breaktherecords打破記錄However,thesouthernpartof1)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play2)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas3)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas1)E-mail,aswellastelephon6.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdowork...creditn.信任；贊揚；信貸;學分Donotgivecredittoherstory.Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.

Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegreetoone’scredit值得贊揚

Itisgreatly/muchtoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.6.Totheircreditthefourco

1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.

2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.

3)Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.

4)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?conveniencen.convenientadj.n.便利的設施/設備(可數)n.方便/便利(不可數)1)Weboughtthishouseforforconvenience

為了方便

atone’sconvenience

在某人方便時convenient

主語通常是物而不是人beconvenientto/forsb(1)Comeandseemewhenever____.youareconvenientyouwillbeconvenientitisconvenienttoyouD.itwasbeconvenienttoyou(2)Pleasecomeatyour_____________.

convenienceforconvenience為了方便(1attractionn.attractv.attractiveadj1)DoyouknowwhyJayZhou’ssongshavesuchagreatattractionfortheyoungpeople?2)Theideaofgoingtothemoonholdslittleattractionforme.4）ThefilmTwilightattractedagreatnumberofyoungpeopletogothecinematoseeit.3）scenic/touristattraction(s)

旅游勝地attractionofgravity重力attractionn.attractv.invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;擁入invasion

n.

HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.

希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。Doubtsinvademymind.

滿腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadedthebody.

疾病侵襲身體。Wesuffered__________byJapanesein1937.

1937年我們遭到了日本的入侵。invasioninvadern.入侵者;侵略者

invadevworthwhile/worth/worthyadj1)Itisworthwhile

tovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworth

visiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhile

suggestion.Thankyouforyourworth

suggestion.worth:a.n./pron.(代詞)/V-ing

只作表語不作定語worthwhilea.todosth./doingsth.

既可作表語又可作定語1)Itisworthwhiletovisit/1)Thebookisworth

reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhile

becausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.worthwhile/worth1)ThebookisworthreadiWehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit____withthemA.worthyofworkingB.uselesstoworkC.WorthyworkingD.worthwhileworkingWehaveworkedtogetherinhar8.Whichcountryisleftout?leaveout省去，不考慮，遺漏Theymustdecidewhattoleaveout.Sheleftoutthedateonthecheque.leavefor出發去…leave…behind留下，遺留leave...alone不管，不理，聽其自然leaveto留某事給...處理，委托

8.Whichcountryisleftout?lTranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.1.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你學習了英國歷史,很容易就能弄清楚任何問題.2.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人慶幸的是，當蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個國家和平地實現了聯合。Translatethesesentencesinto3.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.

4.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.盡管這四個國家在某些方面(如國際關系方面)是合作的,但他們還是不同的然而,愛爾蘭的南部步愿意形成聯合王國它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。3.However,theSouthernpart5.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,這些在十九世紀建立起來的工業城市卻沒有其他地方所具有的歷史魅力.6.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你在英國的鄉村四處走走的話,就會發現這些入侵者的痕跡.7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果你想使你在英國的旅程有意義,你必須睜大雙眼.5.However,theseindustrialcDiscoveringusefulstructuresDiscoveringusefulstructures2)Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefully…3)…theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtotheotherthree…1)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(過去分詞作賓補)(賓語)have/get/find/keep/make...+O.+P.P.動賓關系(被動)2)SototheirsurprisethethPastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplementPastparticiplesusedastheo什么是賓語補足語？英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letect.Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(賓語)(賓補)什么是賓語補足語？英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，賓語補足語的表現形式：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等）+直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補足語賓語補足語的表現形式：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動賓語補足語的9種表示法：HisfathernamedhimTom.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定式短語）(現在分詞或其短語)賓語補足語的9種表示法：Hisfathernamedh5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（副詞）(從句)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishe(2004全國卷）Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.2.(2004,重慶卷)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryDA高考鏈接(2004全國卷）Helenhadtoshout_3.(2000,全國卷)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout4.(1996,全國卷)Itiswisetohavesomemoney______foroldage.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupCA3.(2000,全國卷)Themanagersdisc用過去分詞充當賓語補足語1.過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示其動作已經完成或結束。能用賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeaker