八下Unit1matter/'m?t?(r)/What'sthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore/s?:(r)/adj.疼痛的;酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachache/'st?m?ke?k/haveastomachachefoot/f?t/n.腳;足neck/nek/n.頸;脖子stomach/'st?m?k/throat/θr??t/n.咽喉;喉嚨f everf/'fi:v?(r)/n.發燒lie/la?/v.(lay/le?/)躺;平躺liedown躺下rest/rest/v.&n.放松;休息cough/k?f/,/k?:f/n.&v.咳嗽X-ray/'eksre?/n.X射線;X光toothache/'tu:θe?k/n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量體溫headache/'hede?k/n.頭痛haveafever發燒break/bre?k/n.間歇;休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt/h?:(r)t/v.(hurt/h?:(r)t/)(使)疼痛;受傷passenger/'p?s?nd??(r)/n.乘客;旅客off/?f/,/?:f/adv.&prep.離開(某處);不工作;從去掉getofftoone'ssurprise使驚訝的;出乎意料onto/'?ntu/,/'ɑ:ntu/prep.向;朝trouble/'tr?bl/n.問題;苦惱hit/h?t/v.(hit/h?t/)(用手或器具)擊;打rightaway立即;馬上getinto陷入;參與herself/h?:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代詞)她自己bandage/'b?nd?d?/n.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎sick/s?k/adj.生病的;有病的kneek/ni:/n.膝;膝蓋nosebleed/'n??zbli:d/breathe/bri:e/v.呼吸sunburned/'s?nb?:(r)nd/adj.曬傷的ourselves/a??(r)'selvz/pron.(we的反身代詞)我們自己climber/'kla?m?(r)/n.登山者;攀登者beusedto習慣于;適應于risk/r?sk/n.&v.危險;風險;冒險takerisks(takearisk)accident/'?ks?d?nt/n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇situation/s?t?u'e??n/n.情況;狀況kilo(=kilogram)/'ki:l??/n.千克;公斤rock/r?k/，n.巖石runout(of)用盡;耗盡knife/na?f/n.(pl.knives/na?vz/)刀cutoff切除blood/bl?d/n.血mean/mi:n/v.(meant/ment/)意思是;打算;意欲getoutofimportance/?m'p?:(r)tns/n.重要性;重要decision/d?'s??n/n.決定;抉擇control/k?n'tr??l/n.&v.限制;約束;管理beincontrolof掌管;管理spirit/'sp?r?t/n.勇氣;意志death/deθ/n.死;死亡giveup放棄nurse/n?:(r)s/n.護士選拔;試用選拔;試用/'d?u:di/朱迪(女名)Nancy/'n?nsi/南希(女名)Mandy/'m?ndi/曼迪(女名)AronRalston/'er?n//'r?:lst?n/阿倫·羅爾斯頓Utah/'ju:tɑ:/猶他州(美國)八下Unit2cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈cheer/t???/,/t??r/v.歡呼;喝彩cheerup(使)變得更高興;振奮起來giveout分發;散發volunteer/v?l?n't??/,vlntr/v.義務做;自愿做n.志愿者comeupwith想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答putoff推遲sign/sa?n/n.標志;信號notice/'n??t?s/n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意識到handout分發callup打電話給(某人);征召usedto曾經;過去lonely/'l??nli/adj.孤獨的;寂寞的carefor照顧;非常喜歡several/'sevr?l/pron.幾個;數個;一些strong/str??/,/str?:?/adj.強烈的;強壯的feeling/'fi:l??/n.感覺;感觸satisfaction/s?t?s'f?k?n/n.滿足;滿意joyj/d???/n.高興;愉快owner/'??n?(r)/n.物主;主人tryoutjourneyj/'d??:(r)ni/n.(尤指長途)旅行;行程raise/re?z/v.募集;征集alone/?'l??n/adv.獨自;單獨repair/r?'pe?/,/r?'per/v.修理;修補fix/f?ks/v.修理;安裝fixup修理;裝飾giveaway贈送;捐贈takeafter(外貌或行為)像broken/'br??k?n/adj.破損的;殘缺的wheel/wi:l/n.車輪;輪子letter/'let?(r)/n.信;函Miss/m?s/n.女士;小姐setup建起;設立disabled/d?s'e?bld/adj.喪失能力的;有殘疾的makeadifference影響;有作用blind/bla?nd/adj.瞎的;失明的deaf/def/adj.聾的imagine/?'m?d??n/v.想象;設想difficulty/'d?f?k?lt?/n.困難;難題open/'??p?n/v.開;打開doord/d?:(r)/n.門carry/'k?ri/v.拿;提;扛train/tre?n/v.訓練;培訓excited/?k'sa?t?d/adj.激動的;興奮的training/'tre?n??/n.訓練;培訓kindness/'ka?ndn?s/n.仁慈;善良clever/'klev?(r)/adj.聰明的;聰穎的understand/?nd?(r)'st?nd/v.(understood/?nd?(r)'st?d/)理解;領會change/t?e?nd?/v.&n.變化;改變interest/'?ntr?st/n.興趣;關注v.使感興趣;使關注sir/s?:(r)/n.先生(用于正式信函中對不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時,寫為madam/'m?d?m/n.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中對不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時,寫為Madam)Mario/'m?ri??/,馬里奧(男名)Jimmy/'d??mi/吉米(男名)八下Unit3rubbish/'r?b??/n.垃圾;廢棄物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold/f??ld/v.折疊;對折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept/swept/)掃;打掃floor/fl?:(r)/n.地板mess/mes/n.雜亂;不整潔throw/θr??/v.(threw/θru:/)扔;擲allthetime頻繁;反復neither/'na?e?/,/'ni:e?(r)/adv.也不shirt/??:(r)t/n.襯衫assoonas一就;盡快pass/pɑ:s/,/p?s/v.給;遞;走過;通過bborrow/'b?r??/,/'bɑ:r??/v.借;借用lend/lend/v.(lent/lent/)借給;借出finger/'f??g?(r)/n.手指hate/he?t/v.厭惡;討厭chore/t??:(r)/n.雜務;乏味無聊的工作while/wa?l/conj.與同時;當的時候;而;然而snack/sn?k/n.點心;小吃;快餐stress/stres/n.精神壓力;心理負擔waste/we?st/n.浪費;垃圾v.浪費;濫用inordertoprovide/pr?'va?d/v.提供;供應anyway/'eniwe?/adv.而且;加之depend/d?'pend/v.依靠;信賴dependon依靠;信賴develop/d?'vel?p/v.發展;壯大independence/?nd?'pend?ns/n.獨立fairness/'fe?n?s/,/'fern?s/n.公正性;合理性since/s?ns/conj.因為;既然prep.,conj.&adv.neighbor(=neighbour)/'ne?b?(r)/n.鄰居takecareof照顧;處理ill/?l/adj.有病;不舒服ddrop/dr?p/,v.落下;掉下independent/?nd?'pend?nt/adj.獨立的;自主的fair/fe?/,/fer/adj.合理的;公正的unfair/?n'fe?/,/?n'fer/adj.不合理的;不公正的Sandy/'s?ndi/桑迪(女名)八下Unit4allow/?'la?/v.允許;準許wrong/r??/,/r?:?/adj.有毛病;錯誤的What'swrong?哪兒不舒服?midnight/'m?dna?t/n.午夜;子夜lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽guess/ges/v.猜測;估計deal/di:l/n.協議;交易bigdeal重要的事workout成功地發展;解決getonwith和睦相處;關系良好relation/r?'le??n/n.關系;聯系;交往communication/k?,mju:n?'ke??n/n.交流;溝通argue/'ɑ:(r)gju:/v.爭吵;爭論cloud/kla?d/n.云;云朵elder/'eld?(r)/adj.年紀較長的instead/?n'sted/adv.代替;反而;卻whatever/w?t'ev?/,pron.任何;每一nervous/'n?:(r)v?s/adj.焦慮的;擔憂的offer/'?f?/,/'ɑ:f?r/v.主動提出;自愿給予八下Unit5proper/'pr?p?/,adj.正確的;恰當的secondly/'sek?ndli/adv.第二;其次communicate/k?'mju:n?ke?t/v.交流;溝通explain/?ks'ple?n/v.解釋;說明clear/kl??/,/kl?r/adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的copy/'k?pi/,/'kɑ:pi/v.抄襲;模仿;復制;復印return/r?'t?:(r)n/v.歸還;回來;返回anymore/eni'm?:(r)/adv.(常用于否定句和疑問句末)再也(不);(不)再member/'memb?(r)/n.成員;分子pressure/'pre??(r)/n.壓力compete/k?m'pi:t/v.競爭;對抗opinion/?'p?nj?n/n.意見;想法;看法skill/sk?l/n.技藝;技巧typical/'t?p?kl/adj.典型的football/'f?tb?:l/n.(美式)橄欖球;足球cutout刪除;刪去quick/kw?k/adj.快的;迅速的;時間短暫的continue/k?n't?nju:/v.持續;繼續存在compare/k?m'pe?/,/k?m'per/v.比較compare…with比較；對比crazy/'kre?zi/adj.不理智的;瘋狂的push/p??/v.鞭策;督促;推動development/d?'vel?pm?nt/n.發展;發育;成長cause/k?:z/v.造成;引起usual/'ju:?u?l/adj.通常的;尋常的inone'sopinion依看perhaps/p?(r)'h?ps/adv.可能;大概;也許Cathy/'k?θi/凱茜(女名)Taylor/'te?l?(r)/泰勒(姓)rainstorm/'re?nst?:(r)m/n.暴風雨alarm/?'lɑ:(r)m/n.鬧鐘gooff(鬧鐘)發出響聲begin/b?'g?n/v.(began/b?'g?n/)開始heavily/'hev?li/adv.在很大程度上;大量地suddenly/'s?d?nli/adv.突然;忽然pickup(=pickupthephone)接電話strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇特的;奇怪的storm/st?:(r)m/n.暴風雨wind/w?nd/n.風light/la?t/n.光;光線;光亮report/r?'p?:(r)t/v.&n.報道;公布area/'e?ri?/,/'eri?/n.地域;地區wood/w?d/n.木;木頭window/'w?nd??/n.窗;窗戶flashlight/'fl??la?t/n.手電筒;火炬match/m?t?/n.火柴beat/bi:t/v.敲打;打敗against/?'genst/prep.倚;碰;撞asleep/?'sli:p/adj.睡著fallasleep進入夢鄉;睡著diedown逐漸變弱;逐漸消失rise/raiz/v.&n.升起;增加;提高fallen/'f?:l?n/adj.倒下的;落下的apart/?'pɑ:(r)t/adv.分離;分開havealook看一看icyi/'a?si/adj.覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的kid/k?d/v.開玩笑;欺騙realize/'r??la?z/,/'ri:?la?z/v.理解;領會;認識到makeone'sway前往;費力地前進passage/'p?s?d?/n.章節;段落pupil/'pju:pl/n.學生completely/k?m'pli:tli/adv.徹底地;完全地shocked/??kt/,/?ɑ:kt/adj.驚愕的;受震驚的silence/'sa?l?ns/n.沉默;緘默;無聲insilence沉默;無聲recently/'ri:sntli/adv.不久前;最近takedown拆除;往下拽;記錄terrorist/'ter?r?st/n.恐怖主義者;恐怖分子date/'de?t/n.日期;日子towert/'ta??(r)/n.塔;塔樓atfirst首先;最初truth/tru:θ/n.實情;事實Allen/'?l?n/艾倫(姓)MartinLutherKing/'lu:θ?(r)//k??/馬丁·路德·金Alabama/'?l?'bɑ:m?/阿拉巴馬州(美國)AnimalHelpline/'helpla?n/動物保護熱線WorldTradeCenter世貿大樓(美國紐約)八下Unit6shoot/?u:t/v.(shot/??t/,/?ɑ:t/)射擊;發射stone/st??n/n.石頭weak/wi:k/adj.虛弱的;無力的god/g?d/,/gɑ:d/n.神;上帝remind/r?'ma?nd/v.提醒;使想起bit/b?t/n.一點;小塊alittlebit有點兒;稍微silly/'s?li/adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的insteadof代替;反而turn…into變成object/'?bd??kt/，/'ɑ:bd??kt/n.物體;物品hide/ha?d/v.隱藏;隱蔽tail/te?l/n.尾巴magic/'m?d??k/adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的stick/st?k/n.棍;條excite/?k'sa?t/v.使激動;使興奮Western/'west?(r)n/adj.西方國家的;(尤指)歐美的;西方的(w可以小寫)onceuponatime從前stepsister/'steps?st?(r)/n.繼姐(妹)prince/'pr?ns/n.王子fallinlove愛上;喜歡上fit/f?t/v.適合;合身couple/'k?pl/n.(尤指)夫妻;兩人;兩件事物smile/sma?l/v.&n.笑;微笑marry/'m?ri/v.結婚getmarried結婚gold/g??ld/n.金子;金幣adj.金色的emperor/'emp?r?(r)/n.國王silk/s?lk/n.絲綢;絲織物underwear/'?nd?we?/,/'?nd?rwer/n.內衣nobody/'n??b?di/pron.沒有人n.小人物stupid/'stju:p?d/,/'stu:p?d/adj.愚蠢的cheat/t?i:t/v.欺騙;蒙騙n.騙子stepmother/'stepm?e?(r)/n.繼母wife/wa?f/n.妻子;太太husband/'h?zb?nd/n.丈夫whole/h??l/adj.全部的;整體的scene/si:n/n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;場景moonlight/'mu:nla?t/n.月光shine/?a?n/v.(shone/??n/)發光;照耀bright/bra?t/adv.光亮地;,明亮地adj.明亮的;光線充足的ground/gra?nd/n.地;地面lead/li:d/v.(led/led/)帶路;領路voice/v??s/n.聲音braveb/bre?v/adj.勇敢的;無畏的Claudia/'kl?:di?/,/'kla?di?/克勞迪婭(女名)JourneytotheWest《西游記》theMonkeyKing《美猴王》SleepingBeauty《睡美人》Cinderella/s?nd?'rel?/《灰姑娘》LittleredRidingHood《小紅帽》HanselandGretel》(《糖果屋》)八下Unit7square/skwe?/,/skwer/n.平方;正方形meter(=metre)/'mi:t?(r)/n.米;公尺deepd/di:p/adj.深的;縱深的desert/'dez?(r)t/n.沙漠population/'p?pju'le??n/n.人口;人口數量Asia/'e???/,/'e???/n.亞洲feelfree(可以)隨便(做某事)tourt/t??/,/t?r/n.&v.旅行;旅游tourist/'t??r?st/,/'t?r?st/n.旅行者;觀光者wall/w?:l/n.墻amazing/?'me?z??/adj.令人大為驚奇的;令人驚喜 (或驚嘆)的ancient/'e?n??nt/adj.古代的;古老的protect/pr?'tekt/v.保護;防護wide/wa?d/adj.寬的;寬闊的asfarasIknow就我所知achievement/?'t?i:vm?nt/n.成就;成績southwestern/sa?θ'west?(r)n/adj.西南的;西南方向的thick/θ?k/adj.厚的;濃的include/?n'klu:d/v.包括;包含freezing/'fri:z??/adj.極冷的;冰凍的condition/k?n'd??n/n.條件;狀況takein吸入;吞入(體內)succeed/s?k'si:d/v.實現目標;成功challenge/'t??l?nd?/v.&n.挑戰;考驗inthefaceof面對(問題、困難等)achieve/?'t?i:v/v.達到;完成;成功f orcef/f?:(r)s/n.力;力量nature/'ne?t??(r)/n.自然界;大自然eventhough(=evenif)即使;雖然ocean/'???n/n.大海;海洋thePacificOcean太平洋cm(=centimeter/centimetre)/'sent?mi:t?(r)/厘米weigh/we?/v.重量是;稱的重量birth/b?:(r)θ/n.出生;誕生atbirthupto到達(某數量、程度等);至多有;不多于adult/'?d?lt/,/?'d?lt/adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年動物bamboo/b?m'bu:/n.竹子endangered/?n'de?nd??(r)d/adj.瀕危的research/r?'s?:(r)t?/n.&v.研究;調查(用作名詞時,重音可放在第一個音節)keeperk/'ki:p?(r)/n.飼養員;保管人awake/?'we?k/adj.醒著excitement/?k'sa?tm?nt/n.激動;興奮walkinto走路時撞著fallover絆倒illness/'?ln?s/n.疾病;病remaining/r?'me?n??/adj.遺留的;剩余的orso大約artwork/'ɑ:(r)tw?:(r)k/n.圖片;插圖wild/wa?ld/adj.野生的government/'g?v?(r)nm?nt/n.政府;內閣whale/we?l/n.鯨oil/??l/n.油;食用油;石油protection/pr?'tek?n/n.保護;保衛hugeh/hju:d?/adj.巨大的;極多的TenzingNorgay/'tenz??//'n?rge?/丹增·諾爾蓋EdmundHillary/'edm?nd//'h?l?ri/埃德蒙·希拉里JunkoTabei/'d?u:???//tɑ:'be?/田部井淳子Qomolangma/'t???m??,lɑ:?m?/珠穆朗瑪峰theNile/na?l/尼羅河theCaspianSea/'k?spi?n/里海(世界最大的咸水湖)theSahara/s?'hɑ:r?/撒哈拉沙漠theYangtzeRiver/'j??tsi/長江theYellowRiver黃河theMingDynasty/'d?n?sti/,/'da?n?sti/theMingGreatWalltheHimalayas/h?m?'le??z/喜馬拉雅山脈theAmazonRiver/'?m?z?n/,亞馬遜河ChengduResearchBase/be?s/成都研究基地八下Unit8treasuret/'tre??(r)/n.珠寶;財富island/'a?l?nd/n.島fullof滿是的;(有)大量的;(有)豐富的classic/'kl?s?k/n.經典作品;名著page/pe?d?/n.(書刊或紙張的)頁,面,張hurryh/'h?ri/v.匆忙;趕快hurryuph趕快;急忙(做某事)dued/dju:/,/du:/adj.預期;預定ship/??p/n.船tool/tu:l/n.工具gun/g?n/n.槍;炮markn.跡象;記號;分數v.做記號;打分sand/s?nd/n.沙灘;沙cannibal/'k?n?bl/n.食人肉者towards/t?'w?:dz/,/t?:rdz/prep.朝;向;對著land/l?nd/n.陸地;大地fiction/'f?k?n/n.小說sciencefiction科幻小說(或影片等)technology/tek'n?l?d?i/,n.科技;工藝French/frent?/n.法語pop/p?p/,/pɑ:p/n.流行音樂;流行樂曲rock/r?k/,/rɑ:k/n.搖滾樂band/b?nd/n.樂隊countrymusic(country)鄉村音樂f oreverf/f?r'ev?(r)/adv.永遠abroad/?'br?:d/adv.在國外;到國外actually/'?kt?u?li/adv.真實地;事實上eversincef anf/f?n/n.迷;狂熱愛好者southern/'s?e?(r)n/adj.南方的modern/'m?dn/,adj.現代的;當代的success/s?k'ses/n.成功belong/b?'l??/,/b?'l?:?/v.屬于;歸屬oneanother互相laughter/'lɑ:ft?/,/'l?ft?(r)/n.笑;笑聲beauty/'bju:ti/n.美;美麗million/'m?lj?n/num.一百萬record/'rek?:d/,/'rek?rd/,/r?'k?:(r)d/n.唱片;記錄v.錄制;錄(音)introduce/?ntr?'dju:s/,/?ntr?'du:s/v.介紹;引見line/la?n/n.行;排Alex/'?leks/亞歷克斯(男名)GarthBrooks/gɑ:(r)θ//br?ks/加思·布魯克斯theBeatles/'bi:tlz/披頭士樂隊(英國)TreasureIsland《金銀島》AliceinWonderland/'w?nd?(r)l?nd/《愛麗絲夢游仙境》LittleWoman《小婦人》OliverTwist/'?l?v/,/'ɑ:l?v//tw?st/《霧都孤兒》RobinsonCrusoe/'kru:s??/《魯濱遜漂流記》TomSawyer/'s?:j?(r)/《湯姆·索婭歷險記》HarryPotter/'p?t?(r)/,/'pɑ:t?r/《哈利·波特》Nashville/'n??v?l/納什維爾(美國田納西州府)Tennessee/ten?'si:/田納西州(美國)CountryMusicHallofFameMuseum鄉村音樂名人堂博物館八下Unit9amusement/?'mju:zm?nt/n.娛樂;游戲amusementpark游樂場somewhere/'s?mwe?/,/'s?mwer/adv.在某處;到某處camera/'k?m?r?/n.照相機;攝影機;攝像機invention/?n'ven?n/n.發明;發明物invent/?n'vent/v.發明;創造unbelievable/?nb?'li:v?bl/adj.難以置信的;不真實的progress/'pr??gres/,resv.&n.進步;進展rapid/'r?p?d/adj.迅速的;快速的unusual/?n'ju:???l/adj.特別的;不尋常的toilet/'t??l?t/n.坐便器;廁所encourage/?n'k?r?d?/,/?n'k?:r?d?/v.鼓勵social/'s???l/adj.社會的peaceful/'pi:sfl/adj.和平的;安寧的teaart茶藝performance/p?(r)'f?:(r)m?ns/n.表演;演出perfect/'p?:(r)f?kt/adj.完美的;完全的teaset茶具itself/?t'self/pron.(it的反身代詞)它自己collect/k?'lekt/v.收集;采集acoupleof兩個;一對;幾個German/'d??:(r)m?n/adj.德國的;德語的;德國人的n.德語;德國人theme/θi:m/n.主題ride/ra?d/n.供乘騎的游樂設施;短途旅程province/'pr?v?ns/,sn.省份thousand/'θa?znd/num.一千thousandsof數以千計的;許許多多的ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面另一方面safe/se?f/adj.安全的;無危險的simply/'s?mpli/adv.僅僅;只;不過f earf/f??/,/f?r/v.&n.害怕;懼怕whether/'wee?(r)/conj.不管(還是);或者(或者);是否Indian/'?ndi?n/adj.印度的n.印度人Japanese/d??p?'ni:z/adjn.語ff /f?ks/,/fɑ:ks/n.狐貍allyearround全年equator/?'kwe?t?(r)/n.赤道whenever/wen'ev?(r)/conj.在任何時候;無論何時spring/spr??/n.春天mostly/'m??stli/adv.主要地;通常location/l??'ke??n/n.地點;位置NationalScienceMuseum/'n??n?l/國家科學博物館InternationalMuseumofToile/?nt?(r)'n??n?l/國際廁所博物館HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum杭州國家茶博物館DonaldDuck/'d?n?ld/,/'dɑ:n?ld/唐老鴨D