1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the compan

2、y very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking2The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough3_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.Anothin

3、gBneitherCno oneDnone4The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed5We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven6At th

4、e meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened7It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor8He finished writing his first novel last year,

5、 and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy9The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted10We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someo

6、ne we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises11During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of12If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartp

7、hone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for13Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere14Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday le

8、ft a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack15_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded16I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCb

9、ecauseDafter17I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen18-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat19What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planni

10、ng.AevenBstillCratherDever20-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） In no particular order, here are som

11、e songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles.

12、 Its a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost

13、every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more

14、 than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone he

15、re when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?

16、Awith skillBwith comfortCwith a normal meaningDwith a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 1968.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Bridge2

17、2（8分）As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much happier if youre spreading your anxieties beyond his or her cars and you will also feel better.In a recent study, rese

18、archers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the Big 5 personality traits (特征); extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with people; neurot

19、icism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifers many duties; and openness to experience, or how much youre into discovering new things, whether theyre ideas, people, or places.For their study, the res

20、earch team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these ratings together, the resear

21、chers found that openness to experience didnt have anything to do with friendship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But having high s

22、cores in the three remaining sunny traits-conscientiousness, extra version, and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfaction. However, its a pretty intuitive (直覺的) result, since its easy to be friends with someone whos always on time, always saying that youre right, and always up to hang o

23、ut But if you dont exactly identify with all that* fear not: Your personality is so much more than your traits.1、What does the author think of the friendship?AIt is helpful to dating and work.BIt can relieve your negative emotions.CIt has nothing to do with personality.DIt is ba.sed on the 5 popular

24、 personality traits.2、What did the recent study find?AThe biggest 5 personality traits.BThe methods of informing the friendships.CThe ways to form the most popular personality.DThe relationship between personality and friendships.3、What does the underlined word “neuroticism” in Paragraph 2 mean?ADet

25、ermination. BNervousness.CHesitation. DOptimism.4、What opinion does the author hold?AIts hard to please emotionally unstable people.BA punctual person can surely make more friends.CFriends arc more important than families for single persons.DThe five traits arc equally demanded in getting higher fri

26、endship satisfaction.23（8分）The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009，half of the worlds cases of polio were there. But In 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.Polio is caused by a virus. It spreads very quickly from one p

27、erson to another. Victims often lose the use of their arms and legs. In the most serious cases, polio can kill a person.Twenty-five years ago, polio affected about 200, 000 children in India each year. The United Nations childrens organization, UNICEF, sent teams. of health workers into local villag

28、es. Team members told families in their neighborhood about the importance of giving liquid medicine to children to protect them against polio.But it was not easy at first. A member said, “They used to think that our children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drop. T

29、hey used to think like this. But now they dont. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.” Now things have changed. Asma Khatun is a mother in the town of Ghaziabad in the northern state of Utter Pradesh. She said, “Whenever anyone comes, we get the children vaccinated(接種疫苗). Even if nobody came t

30、o our house, we would send our children to a clinic to get vaccinated.A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is supported by religious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.With t

31、heir support, we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.”The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five. The campaign will target newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor,

32、crowded areas where the disease spreads more quickly.1、What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell the world how to fight against polio.BTo tell us good news about fighting against polio in India.CTo prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.DTo explain why people in India

33、are no longer afraid of polio.2、We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their children vaccinated, they .Adidnt believe it could prevent polioBbecame relaxed and believed it would workCwere afraid it would do harm to their childrenDwere afraid it would make their children die3、

34、What is Muslim leaders attitude towards getting children vaccinated now?ASupportive.BNegative.CUncaring.DWorried.4、We know from the last paragraph that the new campaign .Awas started by the World Health OrganizationBis successful mainly because of Muslim scholarsCaims at 170 million children under t

35、he age of fiveDmainly targets people living in poor and crowded areas24（8分）The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you ca

36、n be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing ar

37、e not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesi

38、a, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the fin

39、al five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families wit

40、h young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!1、What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?ATravelers will learn to talk with wild animals.BDifferent me

41、ans of transportation will be used.CThe holiday will end with a survival training.DBooking early, travelers will get a discount.2、What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?APeople loving water sports.BPeople travelling with children.CPeople preferring comfortable hotels.DPeopl

42、e concerned with environment and wildlife.3、Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?ATransportation.BPrice.CReservation.DDeparture time.25（10分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making th

43、e transition (過渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “

44、Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how cou

45、nseling (咨詢)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to con

46、nect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching ou

47、t isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、446The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege l

48、ife Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、448Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?AMaking self-criticism.BHandling the problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DFinding the causes of the problems.3、450What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in

49、 the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to. DGet through to.4、452What can we learn from the text?ACounseling service helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a piece of cake.CHosting workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is n

50、ot a sign of weakness.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Speaking two languages can actually help reduce some effects of aging on the brain, a new study has found.Researchers tested how long participants needed to 1 from one cognitive (認知) task to ano

51、ther, something thats known to 2 longer for older adults, said lead researcher, Brain Gold, an expert at the University of Kentucky, “It has great effects these days because our population is 3 gradually,” Gold said. “Seniors are 4 longer, and thats a good thing, but its only a good thing 5 a certai

52、n degree that their brains are 6 .”Golds team compared task-switching of younger and older 7 , knowing they would find slower speeds in the 8 population because of previous studies. 9 , they found that older adults who spoke two languages were able to switch mental gear (齒輪) 10 than those who didnt.

53、First, Gold and his team 11 30 people, who were either bilingual (雙語的) 12 monolingual (單語的), to look at a series of colored shapes and 13 with the name of each shape by pushing a button. Then, they 14 the participants with a similar series of colored shapes and asked them to respond with what 15 the

54、 shapes were by pushing a button. The bilingual people had the 16 to respond faster to the shifting prompts (提示).Researchers then gathered 80 more people for a second 17 ; 40 bilinguals and 40 monolinguals. This time, researchers used FMRI machines to 18 brain activity during the same shape-and colo

55、r-identifying 19 . Gold and his team found that bilingual people had different brain activity than their monolingual peers.“Learning a second language in childhood was thought of as 20 ,” Gold said. “Actually, its beneficial.”1、Aswitch Bperform Cjump Dtransport2、Ahold Bspend Clast Dtake3、Aincreasing

56、 Baging Cgrowing Dexploding4、Asurviving Bstaying Cliving Dexpecting5、Awith Bin Cat Dto6、Apowerful Bhealthy Csensitive Dspecial7、Aadults Bresearchers Cleaders Dseniors8、Arandom Bordinary Colder Dyounger9、AThus BOtherwise CBesides DHowever10、Afaster Bslower Clonger Dbetter11、Apaid Basked Cpromised Dfo

57、rced12、Ayet Bnor Cor Dand13、Aremember Brealize Crecall Dreply14、Apresented Brewarded Cassisted Dtreated15、Aforms Btypes Ccolors Dsizes16、Aright Bability Copportunity Ddetermination17、Aexperiment Bconclusion Clesson Dtask18、Arecognize Bimprove Cmake Drecord19、Atools Bscores Ctasks Dgames20、Auseless B

58、reasonable Csimple Dinteresting第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In an English lesson, the teacher noticed Xiao Ming busily 1 (type)messages on her cellphone. To the teachers surprise, Xiao Ming wasnt just texting her friends the2(late) small talk. She was blogging about what

59、she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions3 her classmates.The case caused 4heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am 5 (amaze) at how creative the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me its a great way for students

60、to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 6 made other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and cant wait to see what she