1、2012年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試(遼寧卷)英 語 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和其次卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一卷留意事項：答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選其他答案標號，不能答在試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。（共5小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

2、佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例；How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In the bookstore B. In a classroom C. In a library2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:00What are the two spe

3、akers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake ba

4、ck. （共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各個小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Giv

5、e her 10 dollars. 聽第7段材料，回答第7、8題。 8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife

6、. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What would Joe probably do during the T

7、hanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relatio

8、nship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shopping trip . B. A visit to Eur

9、ope. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founders of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 其次部分 英語學問運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一

10、節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C 。21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the

11、 D. a; an22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course24. One

12、 of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put the

13、m together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that29. This mach

14、ine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Sh

15、anghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of j

16、ust talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C

17、. have paid D. had been paid完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small

18、black cat. He 36 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,” Kruger,The seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the h

19、ouse with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he sli

20、pped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 4

21、9 “Go get Brenda, ” Kruger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 .Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 there,” Says Kruger. “Although I became lame , I

22、 was blessed. ” Since the accident, Inky has 55 left Krugers side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors40. A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. A. any

23、thing B. nothing C. something D. everything42. A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C.

24、him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53.A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of54.A

25、. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Mini Book Excerpts（節選） Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged write

26、r was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小說） “Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only one

27、who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza

28、 Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from th

29、eir mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Ti

30、mes! Fun Times!s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）56.

31、 If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger , they should buy the book published by . A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House57. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with y

32、oung children58. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger: A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C.

33、the murderer got away with the crime D. Annika carried out the crime B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the Inte

34、rnational Space Station（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can c

35、ommunicate with family and friends by email , internet phone and through Private video conferences. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy . Before a mission, The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put to

36、gether a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the

37、 internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing （沖浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to

38、 do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 60. What does the word “minic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find B. C

39、opy C. Change D. Lose61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ? A. The are caring and thoughtful B. The are impatient and annoyed C. The are impatient and annoyed. D. The are excited and curious. 62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts

40、. A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the E

41、arth from spaceD. spend their free time in spaceC If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his

42、 special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must c

43、ross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese lan

44、guage and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲學）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at

45、 the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive

46、and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A. . p

47、rovide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an activ

48、e part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese66. What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future67. The passage

49、is likely to appear in _. A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbookDInsidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosity慷慨)isinstantlynoticeable:Adonationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsa

50、sked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECafhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheMileHighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantprovidespoorlocalthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.“Itsbasedontrust,anditsworkingallright”,saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecafin2006.WithhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvoluntee

51、ringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,”Birkysays.SAMEsspeciallunchmenuchangesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafnowaverages

52、65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys,”HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricanecleanup,”saysBirky.68. What can we learn about the sou

53、p kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?A. . They refused to have volunteers. B. They offered low quality food. C. They provided customers with a good environment. D. They closed down because of poor management. 69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. . The customers who

54、cannot pay can work as volunteers instead. B. More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup. C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town. D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the caf was started. 70. The authors attitude towards running such a caf i

55、s_A. unfavorable B. approvingC. doubtfulD. cautious其次節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves se

56、lf-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions

57、on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversationStarting a conv

58、ersation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 73 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would alway

59、s bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The b

60、est friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be che