1、-. word.zl-. word.zl-巖土工程專業(yè)外語詞匯大全中英翻譯綜合類工程geotechnical engineering反分析法back analysis method 根底工程foundation engineering臨界狀態(tài)土力學(xué)critical state soil mechanics 數(shù)值巖土力學(xué)numerical geomechanics土 soil, earth土動(dòng)力學(xué)soil 土力學(xué)soil mechanics巖土工程geotechnical engineering 應(yīng)力路徑stress path應(yīng)力路徑法stress path method變質(zhì)巖metamorph

2、ic 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)凍深standard frost penetration冰川沉積glacial depositglacial deposit 殘積土eluvial soil, residual 層理 beding長石 feldspar沉積巖sedimentary 承壓水confined water次生礦物secondary 地質(zhì)年代geological age地質(zhì)圖geological 地 下 水 groundwater 斷層 fault斷裂構(gòu)造fracture structure工程地質(zhì)勘察engineering geological explorationmarine 海相沉積marine de

3、posit花崗巖granite 滑 坡 landslide 化石 fossil化學(xué)沉積巖chemical sedimentary rock 階地terrace節(jié)理 joint解理cleavage喀斯特karst礦物硬度hardness of minerals 礫巖conglomerate流滑 flow slide陸相沉積continental sedimentation 泥石流mud flow, debris flow粘土礦物clay minerals 凝灰?guī)rtuff牛軛湖ox-bow lake淺成巖hypabyssal 潛水 ground water侵入巖intrusive rock 取土器

4、geotome砂巖 sandstone砂嘴 spit, sand spit山巖壓力rock 深 成 巖 plutonic rock 石灰?guī)rlimestone石英 quartz松散堆積物rickleconfined ground 瀉湖 lagoon巖爆 rock burst巖層產(chǎn)狀attitude of rock巖漿巖magmatic rock, igneous rock 巖脈 dike dgke巖石風(fēng)化程度degree of rock weathering 巖石構(gòu)造structure of rock巖石構(gòu)造texture of rock 巖體 rock mass頁巖 shale原生礦物prim

5、ary 云母mica造巖礦物rock-forming 褶皺 fold, folding鉆孔柱狀圖bore hole columnar section土的分類飽和土saturated 超固結(jié)土overconsolidated soil 沖填土dredger fill充重塑土凍土frozen soil, tjaele 非飽和土unsaturated soil分散性土dispersive 粉土 silt, mo粉質(zhì)粘土silty clay 高嶺石kaolinite過壓密土臺(tái)overconsolidated soil 紅粘土red clay, adamic earth黃 土 loess, huangt

6、u(China) 蒙 脫 石 montmorillonite 泥炭 peat, bog muck年粘土clay年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil 膨脹土expansive soil, swelling soil 欠固結(jié)粘土underconsolidated 區(qū)域性土zonal soil人工填土fill, artificial soil軟粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle 砂土 sand濕陷性黃土collapsible loess, slumping loess 素填土plain fill塑性圖plasticity chart碎石土stone,

7、break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, detritusunderconsolidated clay 無粘性土 cohesionless soil, frictional soil, soil巖 石 rock 伊利土illite有機(jī)質(zhì)土organic soil淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush 淤泥質(zhì)土mucky soil原狀土undisturbed soil 雜填土miscellaneous 正常固結(jié)土normally consolidated soilnormally consolidated

8、自重濕陷性黃土self weight collapse loess阿太堡界限Atterberg 飽和度degree of saturation飽和密度saturated density飽和重度saturated unit weight 比重 specific gravity稠度consistency不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient觸變thixotropy單粒構(gòu)造single-grained structure 蜂窩構(gòu)造honeyb structure干重度dry unit weight 干密度dry density塑性

9、指數(shù)plasticity index含水量water content, moisture content活性指數(shù)activity index 級配gradation, grading 結(jié) 合 水 bound water, bined water, held water 界限含水量Atterberg limits顆粒級配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical position of soil可塑性plasticity 孔隙比void ratio 孔隙率porosity粒 度 granularity, graininess, grainage

10、 粒組 fraction, size fraction毛細(xì)管水capillary 密度 density密實(shí)度pactionness年粘性土的靈敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil 平 均 粒 徑 mean diameter, average grain diameter曲率系數(shù)coefficient of curvature三相圖block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram三相土tri-phase soil濕陷起始應(yīng)力initial collapse pressure 濕陷系數(shù)coefficient of co

11、llapsibility 縮限 shrinkage limit土的構(gòu)造soil texture 土的構(gòu)造soil structure土粒相對密度specific density of solid particles 土中氣air in soil土中水water in soil團(tuán)粒aggregate cumularpharolith 限定粒徑constrained diameter相對密度relative density, density index相對壓密度relative paction, pacting factor,percent paction, coefficient of pact

12、ion 絮狀構(gòu)造flocculent structure壓密系數(shù)coefficient of consolidation 壓縮性pressibility液限 liquid limit液性指數(shù)liquidity index free 有效粒徑effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size有效密度effective density有效重度effective unit weight 重力密度unit weight自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic wate

13、r組構(gòu) fabric最大干密度maximum dry density 最優(yōu)含水量optimum water content達(dá)西定律Darcy s 管涌 piping浸潤線phreatic line臨界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient 流函數(shù)flow function流 土 flowing soil 流 網(wǎng) flow net砂沸 sand boil 滲流 seepage 滲 流 量 seepage discharge 滲流速度seepage velocity 滲透力seepage force滲透破壞seepage failure滲透系數(shù)coefficient of

14、permeability 滲透性permeability勢 函 數(shù) potential function 水力梯度hydraulic gradient變形deformation 變形模量modulus of deformation泊松比Poisson s ratio布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution 剩余變形residual deformation剩余孔隙水壓力residual pore water pressure 超靜孔隙水壓力excess pore water pressure 沉降 settlement沉降比settlement ratio次固結(jié)沉降seconda

15、ry consolidation settlement 次 固 結(jié) 系 數(shù) coefficient of secondary consolidation地基沉降的彈性力學(xué)公式elastic formula settlement calculation分層總和法layerwise summation method 負(fù)孔隙水壓力negative pore water pressure 附加應(yīng)力superimposed stress割線模量secant modulus固結(jié)沉降consolidation settlement規(guī)沉降計(jì)算法settlement calculation specificat

16、ion回彈變形rebound deformation 回彈模量modulus of resilience 回彈系數(shù)coefficient of resilience 回彈指數(shù)swelling index建筑物的地基變形允許值allowable settlement of building剪脹 dilatation角 點(diǎn) 法 corner-points method 孔隙氣壓力pore air pressure 孔隙水壓力pore water pressure孔隙壓力系數(shù)Apore pressure parameter A 孔隙壓力系數(shù)Bpore pressure parameter B 明德林

17、解Mindlin s solution紐馬克感應(yīng)圖Newmark 切線模量tangent modulus蠕變creep三向變形條件下的固結(jié)沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement 瞬時(shí)沉降immediate settlement塑性變形plastic deformation 彈性變形elastic deformation 彈性模量elastic modulus彈性平衡狀態(tài)state of elastic equilibrium 體積變形模量volumetric deformation modulus先期固結(jié)壓力preconsolidation p

18、ressure 壓縮層pressed layer 壓縮模量modulus of pressibility壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of pressibility 壓縮性pressibility壓縮指數(shù)pression index 有效應(yīng)力effective 自重應(yīng)力self-weight stress總應(yīng)力total stress approach of shear strength 最終沉降final settlement固結(jié)巴隆固結(jié)理論Barron s theory比奧固結(jié)理論Biot s consolidation theory 超固結(jié)比over-consolidation rat

19、io超靜孔隙水壓力excess pore water pressure 次固結(jié)secondary consolidation次壓縮臺(tái)secondary consolidation 單向度壓密臺(tái)one-dimensional consolidation多維固結(jié)multi-dimensional consolidation 固結(jié)consolidation固 結(jié) 度 degree of consolidation 固結(jié)理論theory of consolidation 固結(jié)曲線consolidation curve固結(jié)速率rate of consolidation固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of

20、 固結(jié)壓力consolidation pressure回彈曲線rebound curve 井徑比drain spacing ratio 井阻well resistance曼代爾克雷爾效應(yīng)Mandel-Cryer effect 潛變臺(tái)creep砂井 sand drain砂井地基平均固結(jié)度average degree consolidation of sand-drained ground時(shí)間對數(shù)擬合法logrithm of time fitting method時(shí)間因子time factor太沙基固結(jié)理論Terzaghi s theory太沙基倫杜列克擴(kuò)散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic

21、diffusion equation先期固結(jié)壓力preconsolidation pressure consolidationdegree of 壓縮曲線pression curve一維固結(jié)one dimensional consolidation 有效應(yīng)力原理principle of effective stress預(yù)壓密壓力臺(tái)preconsolidation pressure 原始壓縮曲線virgin pression curve再壓縮曲線repression curve 主固結(jié)primary 主壓密臺(tái)primary consolidation準(zhǔn)固結(jié)壓力pseudo-consolidati

22、on pressure K0 固結(jié)consolidation under K0 condition抗剪強(qiáng)度angle of repose 不排水抗剪強(qiáng)度undrained shear strength 剩余摩擦角residual angle of internal friction 剩余強(qiáng)度residual strength長期強(qiáng)度long-term strength單軸抗拉強(qiáng)度uniaxial tension test 動(dòng) 強(qiáng) 度 dynamic strength of soils 峰值強(qiáng)度peak strength伏斯列夫參數(shù)Hvorslev parameter 剪切應(yīng)變速率shear s

23、train rate抗剪強(qiáng)度shear strength抗剪強(qiáng)度參數(shù)shear strength parameter抗剪強(qiáng)度有效應(yīng)力法effective stress approach of shear strength抗剪強(qiáng)度總應(yīng)力法total stress approach of shear strength庫侖方程Coulomb s equation 摩爾包線Mohr s envelope摩爾庫侖理論Mohr-Coulomb theory 摩擦角angle of internal friction年粘聚力cohesion破裂角angle of rupture破壞準(zhǔn)那么failure cr

24、iterion十字板抗剪強(qiáng)度vane strength無側(cè)限抗壓強(qiáng)度unconfined pression strength 有效摩擦角effective angle of internal friction 有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept有效應(yīng)力破壞包線effective stress envelope有效應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度參數(shù)effective stress strength parameter有效應(yīng)力原理principle of effective stress 真摩擦角true angle internal friction真粘聚力true cohesion總

25、應(yīng)力破壞包線total stress failure envelope 總 應(yīng) 力 強(qiáng) 度 參 數(shù) total stress strength parameter本構(gòu)模型本構(gòu)模型constitutive 邊界面模型boundary surface model層向各向同性體模型cross anisotropic 超彈性模型hyperelastic model德魯克普拉格準(zhǔn)那么Drucker-Prager criterion鄧肯模型Duncan-Chang model動(dòng)剪切強(qiáng)度非線性彈性模量nonlinear elastic model蓋帽模型cap model剛塑性模型rigid plastic

26、 model 割線模量secant modulus廣義米賽斯屈服準(zhǔn)那么extended von Mises yield criterion廣義特雷斯卡屈服準(zhǔn)那么extended tresca yield criterion加工軟化work softening 加工硬化work hardening加工硬化定律strain harding law 劍橋模型Cambridge model柯西彈性模型Cauchy elastic model 拉特鄧肯模型Lade-Duncan model 拉特屈服準(zhǔn)那么Lade yield criterion理想彈塑性模型ideal elastoplastic mod

27、el臨界狀態(tài)彈塑性模型critical state model流變學(xué)模型rheological 流動(dòng)規(guī)那么flow rule摩爾庫侖屈服準(zhǔn)那么Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion蘊(yùn)時(shí)間塑性模型endochronic plastic 蘊(yùn)時(shí)間塑性理論endochronic theory年粘彈性模型viscoelastic 切線模量tangent modulus清華彈塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic 屈服面yield surface珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang yield surface method雙參數(shù)地基模型雙剪應(yīng)力屈服模型twin sh

28、ear stress yield criterion雙曲線模型hyperbolic model松崗元中井屈服準(zhǔn)那么Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion塑性形變理論彈塑性模量矩陣elastoplasticmodulus matrix彈塑性模型elastoplastic modulus彈塑性增量理論incremental elastoplastic theory彈性半空間地基模型elastic half-space foundation model彈性變形elastic deformation 彈性模量elastic modulus彈性模型elastic model汝龍Kh

29、oslaWu 模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model文克爾地基模型Winkler foundation 修正劍橋模型modified cambridge model 準(zhǔn)彈性模型hypoelastic model沖剪破壞punching failure次層臺(tái)substratum地 基 subgrade, ground, foundationsoil地基承載力bearing capacity of foundation 地基極限承載力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基允許承載力allowable bearing capac

30、ity foundation soil地基穩(wěn)定性stability of foundation soil 漢森地基承載力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula極限平衡狀態(tài)state of limit equilibriumCalifornia Bearing 局部剪切破壞local shear failure臨塑荷載critical edge pressure梅耶霍夫極限承載力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula普朗特承載力理論P(yáng)randel bearing capacity theory

31、斯肯普頓極限承載力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula太沙基承載力理論Terzaghi bearing capacity theory錫克極限承載力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula整體剪切破壞general shear failure被動(dòng)土壓力passive earth pressure 被動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of passive earth pressure極限平衡狀態(tài)state of limit equilibrium 靜止土壓力earth pressure at

32、rest靜止土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of earth pressure at rest庫侖土壓力理論Coulomb s earth pressure theory庫爾曼圖解法Culmannn construction朗肯土壓力理論Rankine s earth pressure theory朗肯狀態(tài)Rankine state彈性平衡狀態(tài)state of elastic equilibrium 土壓力earth pressure主動(dòng)土壓力active earth pressure主動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of active earth pressureangle of 分析

33、畢肖普法Bishop method分析邊坡穩(wěn)定平安系數(shù)safety factor of slope 分析不平衡推理傳遞法unbalanced thrust transmission method分析費(fèi)倫紐斯條分法Fellenius method slices分析庫爾曼法Culmann method分析摩擦圓法friction circle method分析摩根斯坦普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method分析鉛直邊坡的臨界高度critical height vertical slope分析瑞典圓弧滑動(dòng)法Swedish circle 分析斯賓賽法Spencer method分析泰勒

34、法Taylor 分析條分法slice method 分析土坡slope分析土坡穩(wěn)定分析slope stability analysis 分析土坡穩(wěn)定極限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability分析土坡穩(wěn)定極限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability分析休止角angle of repose分析揚(yáng)布普遍條分法Janbu general slicemethod分析圓弧分析法circular arc analysis比阻尼容量specific capacity波的彌散特性dispersion of wav

35、es 波速法wave velocity method材料阻尼material damping 初始液化initial 地基固有周期natural period of soil site動(dòng)剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils 動(dòng)力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq動(dòng)力放大因素dynamic magnification 動(dòng)力性質(zhì)dynamic properties of soils動(dòng)強(qiáng)度dynamic strength of soils 骨 架 波 akeleton waves in soils 幾何阻尼geometric da

36、mping 抗液化強(qiáng)度liquefaction stress 孔隙流體波fluid wave in soil 損耗角loss angle往返活動(dòng)性reciprocating activity無量綱頻率dimensionless frequency 液化 liquefaction液化勢評價(jià)evaluation of liquefaction potential 液化應(yīng)力比stress ratio of liquefaction應(yīng)力波stress waves in 振 陷 dynamic settlement 阻尼 damping of soil阻尼比damping ratio擋土墻retaini

37、ng wall擋土墻排水設(shè)施擋土墻穩(wěn)定性stability retaining wall垛式擋土墻扶垛式擋土墻counterfort retaining wallcounterfort retaining 根底墻foundation wall加筋土擋墻reinforced earth bulkhead錨定板擋土墻anchored plate retaining 錨定式板樁墻anchored sheet pile wall錨桿式擋土墻anchor rod retaining 懸壁式板樁墻cantilever sheet pile wall懸壁式擋土墻cantilever sheet pile w

38、all 重力式擋土墻gravity retaining wall物板樁sheet pile 物板樁構(gòu)造sheet pile structure 物鋼板樁steel sheet pile物鋼筋混凝土板樁reinforced concrete pile物鋼樁steel pile物灌注樁cast-in-place 物拉桿tie rod物錨定式板樁墻anchored sheet pile wall 物錨固技術(shù)anchoring物錨座Anchorage物木板樁wooden sheet pile 物木樁timber piles物懸壁式板樁墻cantilever sheet pile wall板樁圍護(hù)pil

39、e-braced cuts電滲法electro-osmotic drainage 管涌 piping基底隆起heave of base 基坑降水dewatering基坑失穩(wěn)instability (failure) of foundation pit 基坑圍護(hù)bracing of foundation pit減壓井relief well降低地下水位法dewatering method 井點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)well point system噴射井點(diǎn)eductor well point鉛直邊坡的臨界高度critical height of vertical slope砂沸 sand boiling深井點(diǎn)dee

40、p well point真空井點(diǎn)vacuum well point 支撐圍護(hù)braced cuts補(bǔ)償性根底pensated foundation 持力層bearing stratum次層臺(tái)substratum單獨(dú)根底individual footing 倒梁法inverted beam 剛性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation剛性根底rigid foundation高杯口根底根底埋置深度embeded depth foundation基床系數(shù)coefficient of subgrade reaction 基底附加應(yīng)力net

41、foundation pressure 穿插條形根底cross strip footing接觸壓力contact pressure靜定分析法淺根底static analysis (shallow foundation)殼體根底shell foundation 擴(kuò)展根底spread footing 片筏根底mat foundation 淺根底shallow foundation墻下條形根底熱摩奇金法Zemochkin s method柔性根底flexible foundation上部構(gòu)造根底土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis

42、彈性地基梁板分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation條形根底strip 下臥層substratum箱形根底box foundation貝諾托灌注樁Benoto pile波動(dòng)方程分析Wave equation analysis 場鑄樁臺(tái))cast-in-place pile沉管灌注樁diving casting cast-in-place pile 沉井根底o(hù)pen-end caisson foundation沉箱根底box caisson foundation 成孔灌注同步樁synchronous 承臺(tái) pile caps充盈系數(shù)f

43、ullness coefficient單樁承載力bearing capacity of single pile 單樁橫向極限承載力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile單樁豎向抗拔極限承載力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile單樁豎向抗壓容許承載力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile單樁豎向抗壓極限承載力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile低樁承臺(tái)low pile

44、cap地下連續(xù)墻diaphgram wall end-bearing 動(dòng)力打樁公式dynamic pile driving formula 端承樁end-bearing pile法蘭基灌注樁Franki pile負(fù)摩擦力negative skin friction of pile鋼筋混凝土預(yù)制樁precast reinforced concrete piles鋼樁 steel pile高樁承臺(tái)high-rise pile cap 灌注樁cast-in-place pile橫向載荷樁laterally loaded vertical piles 護(hù)壁泥漿slurry coat method回轉(zhuǎn)鉆

45、孔灌注樁rotatory boring pile靜力壓樁silent piling 抗拔樁uplift pile抗滑樁anti-slide pile 摩擦樁friction pile 木樁timber piles嵌巖灌注樁piles set into rock 群樁 pile groups群樁效率系數(shù)efficiency factor of pile groups 群樁效應(yīng)efficiency of pile groups群樁豎向極限承載力vertical ultimate capacity of pile groups深根底deep foundation豎直群樁橫向極限承載力無樁靴夯擴(kuò)灌注樁

46、 rammed bulb ile樁 piles樁基動(dòng)測技術(shù)dynamic pile test鉆孔墩根底drilled-pier foundation鉆孔擴(kuò)底灌注樁under-reamed bored 鉆孔壓注樁starsol enbesol pile最后貫入度final set表層壓密法surface 超載預(yù)壓surcharge preloading袋裝砂井sand wick地工織物geofabric, geotextile地基處理ground treatment, foundation treatment電動(dòng)化學(xué)灌漿electrochemical grouting 電滲法electro-os

47、motic drainage頂升糾偏法定噴directional jet grouting凍土地基處理frozen foundation improvement 短樁處理treatment with short pile堆載預(yù)壓法preloading粉體噴射深層攪拌法powder deep method復(fù)合地基posite foundation干振成孔灌注樁vibratory bored pile 高壓噴射注漿法jet grouting灌漿材料injection material 灌漿法grouting硅化法silicification 夯實(shí)樁pacting pile化學(xué)灌漿chemical

48、grouting 換填法cushion灰土樁lime soil pile擠密灌漿paction grouting擠密樁paction pile, pacted column 擠淤法displacement method加筋法reinforcement 加筋土reinforced earth堿液法soda solution grouting漿液深層攪拌法grout deep mixing method 降低地下水位法dewatering method坑式托換pit underpinning冷熱處理法freezing and heating 錨固技術(shù)anchoring錨桿靜壓樁托換anchor p

49、ile 排水固結(jié)法consolidation膨脹土地基處理expansive foundation treatment劈裂灌漿fracture grouting 淺層處理shallow treatment 強(qiáng)夯法dynamic paction人工地基artificial foundation容許灌漿壓力allowable grouting pressure 褥墊 pillow軟土地基soft clay ground 砂井 sand drain砂井地基平均固結(jié)度average degree consolidation of sand-drained ground砂樁 sand column山區(qū)地

50、基處理foundation treatment mountain area深層攪拌法deep mixing method 滲入性灌漿seep-in grouting濕陷性黃土地基處理collapsible loess treatment石灰系深層攪拌法lime deep mixing method 石灰樁lime column, limepile樹根樁root pile水泥土水泥摻合比cement mixing ratio 水泥系深層攪拌法cement deep method水平旋噴horizontal jet grouting 塑料排水帶plastic drain碎石樁gravel pile

51、, stone pillar 天然地基natural foundation 土工聚合物Geopolymer土工織物geofabric, geotextile 土樁earth pile托換技術(shù)underpinning technique 外摻劑additive旋噴 jet grouting藥液灌漿chemical grouting 預(yù)浸水法presoaking預(yù)壓法preloading真空預(yù)壓vacuum preloading 振沖法vibroflotation 振沖密實(shí)法vibro-paction振沖碎石樁vibro replacement stone column 振沖置換法vibro-re

52、placement振密、擠密法vibro-densification, pacting 置換率復(fù)合地基replacement ratio 重錘夯實(shí)法tamping樁式托換pile 樁土應(yīng)力比stress ratio比阻尼容量specific capacity等效集總參數(shù)法constant strain rate consolidation test地基固有周期natural period of soil site 動(dòng)基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method動(dòng)力放大因素dynamic magnification 隔振 isolation根底振動(dòng)foundatio

53、n vibration根底振動(dòng)半空間理論elastic half-space of foundation vibration根底振動(dòng)容許振幅allowable amplitude foundation vibration根底自振頻率natural frequency of foundation 集總參數(shù)法lumped parameter method吸收系數(shù)absorption coefficient 質(zhì)量彈簧阻尼器系統(tǒng)mass-spring-dushpot system地基固有周期period of soil site地震earthquake, seism, temblor地震持續(xù)時(shí)間dur

54、ation of earthquake地震等效均勻剪應(yīng)力equivalent even stress of earthquake地震反響譜earthquake response spectrum 地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震級earthquake magnitude地震卓越周期seismic predominant period 地震最大加速度maximum acceleration earthquake動(dòng)力放大因數(shù)dynamic magnification 對數(shù)遞減率logrithmic decrement剛性系數(shù)coefficient of rigidity 吸收

55、系數(shù)absorption coefficient比重試驗(yàn)specific gravity test 變水頭滲透試驗(yàn)falling head permeability 不固結(jié)不排水試驗(yàn)unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test常規(guī)固結(jié)試驗(yàn)routine consolidation test常水頭滲透試驗(yàn)constant head test單剪儀simple shear apparatus單軸拉伸試驗(yàn)uniaxial tensile test等速加荷固結(jié)試驗(yàn)constant loading consolidation test等梯度固結(jié)試驗(yàn)constant gra

56、dient consolidation test等應(yīng)變速率固結(jié)試驗(yàn)equivalent lumped parameter method反復(fù)直剪強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)repeated direct shear test 反壓飽和法back pressure saturation method高壓固結(jié)試驗(yàn)high pressure consolidation test 各向不等壓固結(jié)不排水試驗(yàn)consoidated anisotropically undrained test各向不等壓固結(jié)排水試驗(yàn)consolidated anisotropically drained test共振柱試驗(yàn)resonant column test固結(jié)不排水試驗(yàn)consolidated undrained triaxial test固結(jié)快剪試驗(yàn)consolidated quick direct shear test固結(jié)排水試驗(yàn)consolidated drained triaxial test 固結(jié)試驗(yàn)consolidation test含水量試驗(yàn)water content test 環(huán)剪試驗(yàn)ring shear test黃土濕陷試驗(yàn)loess collapsibility test 界限含水量試驗(yàn)Atterberg limits test 卡薩