1、Welcome單項選擇解題指導江蘇省黃橋中學高三二輪復習系列單項選擇是這些年來高考試題中一直采用的一種題型，近幾年的NMET單項選擇填空題的命題原則是：“突出語境，強化語意，強調運用”。它所呈現出的特點包括知識覆蓋面廣、語境地位突出、交際性原則明確、試題題干新穎、迷惑性較大、靈活性較高等。做好單項選擇填空需要掌握選擇填空的答題技巧，以便提高答題的準確率。選擇填空的答題技巧是很多的，以下結合近年來高考選擇填空題給大家作些分析并提出一些注意問題。 高考英語單選命題原則和特點把握語境信息Strategy One 不同的語境傳達不同的信息,注意比較: 2. （原題） Has Sam finished

2、his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全國II） （改編） Has Sam finished his homework today? Yes. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had donecA 3. （原題） -Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? - _way as you please. (2004 福建) （改編） -Which of

3、the two ways shall I take to the village ? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. EitherDC如：1.Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going分析： 測試的知識點是使役動詞have的賓語補足語用動詞原形表示將要發生的動作。Have sb. do sth.還原為：you would rather have whom _ with you. 一、將疑問句改成陳述句 1.Time should b

4、e made good use of _our lessons well. A.learningB.learned C.to learnD.learnsWe should make good use of time _our lesson well.C2.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented. People generally considered Charles Babbage _the

5、first computer.C二、改被動句為主動句 1. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair 還原為：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home判斷一個句子是不是強調句型的最佳辦法 -去掉題干中的It is(was).that(who)，如果句子仍然成立-表達完整的意思，則是強調句型；否則，則不是強調句型。三、強調句型還原成簡單句

6、式 注意比較下面例子： 2. It was 2004 _ you joined the football club It was in 2004 _ you joined the football club. A who B that C when D which 分析： 第一句運用還原法，去掉It was.(that)即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加in)，故此句不是強調句型，而是一個含有定語從句的主從復合句。第二句則是強調句。 CB強調句與定語從句混合使用 1. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father

7、 _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where2. It was just in this room _ he was born _ he died. A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that what little Tom said to his mother sounded! A what reasonable B How a reasonable C How reasonable D W

8、hat a reasonable What little Tom said to his mother sounded!很容易發現sound之后應接形容詞作表語。 四、 感嘆句還原為陳述句這個句子涉及兩個結構Please make up my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come1. He believes in himself，_ ， in my opinion, is of the most i

9、mportance Athat Bwhich Cwhat DAs2. The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings, _ famous for those works Ais Bare Cam Dwere ( ) B六、去掉插入語、分詞結構、從句A() 七、 補充省略成分 1. -What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the

10、 exam. (made me so happy)2. If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _.A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, notIf the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. If it is cheap, Ill buy it. If not, not.If you study hard, youll succeed. If not, not.3. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be

11、done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun克服定勢思維Strategy Three注意：英漢在表達習慣，思維方式等方面具有很多不同，出題者常利用漢英差異出題。1. -Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now. (2004全國） -OK. _ A.Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C.Stay longer. D. See you. 解析容易誤認為是考查spend some time (in) doing sth結構而選A，忽視了wai

12、ting for這一部分。正確答案應是D。 locked in your room在句子里作方式狀語，“（我）被鎖在你的房間里等侯”。2. I will spend a whole evening _ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive. A. lockingB. in locking C. being lockedD. locked 4. Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect. A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as5. aro

13、und后究竟用什么?Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that B. which C. where D. what7. _ smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever8. _ smokes here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whomever標點符號和連詞提示Strategy Four1.Tom has many friends; _ can help h

14、im. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them Tom has many friends _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them ,3. I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which2. I met several people there, two of _ were fo

15、reigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which熟悉英語文化,克服母語干擾Strategy Five1. not to say 是“更不用說”嗎? They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speak B. say C. talk D. mentionnot to mention 更不用說，此外還有not to say 雖不能說，即使不能說 He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. It is warm, not to say hot. 2.

16、“如果你方便的話”說成英語是 if you are convenient嗎?Ill come to see you if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 3.“交通擁擠”的英語是crowded traffic嗎? He wants to move house, because he hates the _ here. A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics4. worth和asleep的修飾詞 Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in class.A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast 5. who he is還是who it is Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.