1、7/7英語中考“情境交際”參考文檔（一）福建省中考英語功能意念歸納復習提綱（情景交際必背句型） 問候 (Greetings)A. Good morning/ afternoon / evening! B. Hello ! / Hi!C. How are you? - Fine, thank you. And you? - Very well, thank you. 介紹（introduction）This is Mr./ Mrs. / Miss B. How do you do? - How do you do?C. Nice / Glad to meet you. Glad/ Nice to

2、 meet you, too. D. My name is Im a student/ worker告辭（farewells） I think its time for us to leave now. / I must leave now. / Im afraid I have to go now.Good-bye!/ Bye-bye! / Bye! See you later. / See you./ See you tomorrow. Good night.打電話（Making telephone calls）Hello! May I speak to? / Id like speak

3、to Is that(speaking)? - Yes, speaking.Whos that? / Whos speaking, please? This isHold on, please. / Hold the line, please. / Just a moment, please. 請稍等。She/ He isnt in. He/ She isnt here just now.Can I take a message for you? 要我幫你捎口信嗎？ May I leave a message? 我可以留下口信嗎？Im calling to tell you / ask you

4、 感謝和應答 （Thanks and responses）Thank you (very much) ! / Thanks a lot. / Thanks for/ Many thanks!Its very nice of you! 你真是太好啦！ Thank you all the same. 還是要謝謝你！（即使別人沒幫上你）Youre wele. / Thats all right. / Thats OK. / Not at all. 不用謝！Its a pleasure. / Its my pleasure. / My pleasure. 不用謝！【注意】以下場合均用“Thank yo

5、u.”:1) 感謝別人的幫助。 2）回答別人贊揚、贊賞 3）接受別人的祝賀。4）與No 連用表示推辭。 （Would you like some coffee? No, thanks.） 祝福、祝賀和應答（Wishes, congratulations and responses）Good luck ! Best wishes to you! Have a good time. Congratulations! / Congratulations on you. 祝賀你！你得回答：Thank you.當別人說：Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 你可回答：The

6、same to you.當別人說： Happy birthday to you! 你得回答：Thank you. 意愿(intentions)Im going to / I will Id like to / I want to. / I hope to【用法說明】詢問某人有何打算時，一般用: Are you going to? / What will you do? 說明自己的打算還常用：I think Ill / I hope to表達自己不打算做某事可以說：I dont think I will / Im not going to 等。 道歉和應答（Apologies and respo

7、nses）Im sorry. (Sorry) Im sorry for/ about Excuse me.回答： Thats all right. / It doesnt matter. / Thats nothing. Not at all. Never mind. 沒關系。 遺憾和同情(Regret and sympathy)What a pity！ Im sorry to hear【注意】英美人在表示同情與安慰時，也注意表達出一份為人分擔憂愁的心情。當了解到對方的憂愁后，他們往往把這種“分擔”的意愿表達在下列的句型里：Im very sorry to hear that I regret

8、 to learn What bad luck! / Take it easy. Could I help you in any way? / Is there anything I can do for you? Dont worry. / Dont worry about it.邀請和應答 （Invitations and responses）Will you e to / Would you like to? / How about going to with me?Yes, Id love to / Yes, its very kind/ nice of youId love to,

9、but / Thank you very much, but Im afraid （去不了時說的）提供幫助和應答（Offers and responses）提供幫助 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Let me help you. / Let me for you,Would you like some?應答 Thanks. That would be very nice. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. / No, thanks.Its very kind/ nice of you, but ( I

10、 can manage it . / I can do it myself)請求允許和應答(Asking for permission and responses)May I Can I / Could I?Sure / Certainly / Of course. Im sorry, but / Youd better not.Would you mind (doing) ? / Would you mind if.?- Of course not.I wonder if/ whether? 表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement and disagreement）Cer

11、tainly. /Sure. / of course. Yes, I think so. / Youre right. / Thats right. / Thats true.I agree with you.No, I dont think so. / Im afraid not. / I really cant agree with you. 表示肯定和不確定（Expressing certainty and uncertainty）Im sure. / Im sure that / Im sure of/ about that. Im not sure. / Im not certain

12、 about/whetherIm not sure whether /if 我不能確定是否 Maybe. / Perhaps. / I have no idea.喜好和厭惡(likes and dislikes) I like/ love to / doing I enjoy doing . I am fond of doing./ Im interested in doing.I prefer doing to doing. 比.我更喜愛I dont like to I hate to / doing / I dislike 談論天氣（Talking about the weather）Wh

13、ats the weather like today? = How is the weather in?回答：Its fine / cloudy / windy/ rainy. Its rather warm / cold/ hot today. 購物 （shopping）What can I do for you? / May I help you? / Can I help you? I want/ Id like How much is it? Thats too expensive. / Thats fine, Ill take it / them.我就買下吧。A. How many

14、/ much do you want? What color/ size/ kind would you like?Do you have any other kind/ size/ color? 有別的種類 尺寸、顏色嗎？Could you show me another one/ ? 能再給我拿一件看看嗎？B. Let me have a look. Im just looking, thanks. Heres the money. 問路和應答 （Asking the way and responses）Excuse me, wheres the? / Excuse me, could y

15、ou tell me the way to.?How can I get to? Is there a near here?Go down this street. Turn right/ left at the first crossing. 第一個十字路口右轉 / 左轉 Its about meters away from here.What shall I take there? Can I take a bus to get there? Which bus shall I take( to get to ?Bus No.4 will take you to get to You ne

16、ed to take a bus. First, take Bus No. 1, then change to atIm sorry, I dont know. Im new here. How far is it from here? 離這兒多遠？ Its about twenty minutes by bus. 坐車大約20分鐘Its just across the street/ around the corner. You cant miss it. 你不會找不到的。詢問時間或日期及應答 (Asking the time or date and responses)What day i

17、s it today? 今天星期幾? - Its Monday.Whats the date today? 今天幾月幾號？ - Its May 18, 2021.What time is it? / Whats the time, please? Its five oclock/ half past fiveIts time for + 名詞 / Its time to + 動詞原形 （該做了）Its time for class. = Its time to have classes.請求 (Requests)Can / Could you for me? Will / Would you

18、please? May I have? / May I ?Please give / pass me Please wait a moment. 勸告和建議(Advice and suggestions)Youd better (not) / You should (not) / You need to + 動詞原形Shall we? - OK / All right. / Thats a good idea. How / What about? LetsI dont think you should Why dont you / Why not 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and

19、warnings）You cant / mustnt If you you will Take care! / Be careful! 表達感情 （Expressing certain emotions）表達喜悅 Im glad/ pleased/ happy to Thats very nice/ wonderful/ great! 表達焦慮 Whats wrong? / Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？Im worried (about) Oh, what shall we do? Im sorry to hear that.表達詫異 Surprise Re

20、ally? / Is that so? 就餐 （Take meals）What would you like to have? 想吃點喝點什么？ 回答： Id like some potatoes.A. Would you like something to eat/ drink? 想吃點 / 喝點東西嗎？ 回答：Yes，Id like some tomatoes.A: Would you like some more? / Anything more? Help yourself / yourselves to some請隨便吃Thank you. Im full. 我飽了。 / Ive h

21、ad enough. / Just a little, please. 約會 （Making appointments）Are you free this afternoon? 你下午有空嗎？ How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 4:30 at? Lets make it half past six. 讓我們吧時間定在 OK. / OK, see you then. 傳遞信息 （Passing on a message）Will you please give this note/ message to? May / Can I leave

22、a message? Could you take a message for me?Could you ask her to call me back? 你能請他給我回個電話嗎？Please tell him to call me back, my phone number is 看病 (Seeing the doctor)Theres something wrong with有問題Ive got a cough. I dont feel like eating anything. I feel terrible/ bad. I dont feel well. Ive got a pain

23、here.Take this medicine three times a day. 一天服三次藥 Take this medicine, and then maybe youll be better.Its nothing serious. 沒什么嚴重的。 Youll be all right / OK soon. 你很快就會好的。Whats the matter/ wrong with you? Whats your trouble? 你怎么啦？How long have you been like this? Ive been like this since/ forHow are yo

24、u feeling now? 你現在感覺如何？ What seems to be the problem? 是什么問題？Is there anything wrong with sb/sth? Have you taken your temperature? 你量過體溫嗎？ 求助(Calling for help)Help! B. Whats the matter? / Whats wrong with you? / Is there anything wrong? 處理交際中的障礙（Language difficulties）Pardon? / I beg your pardon. 請再說一

25、遍好嗎？Please say that again / more slowly. What do you mean by? 你什么意思？Im sorry I cant follow you. 抱歉我聽不懂你說的。= Im sorry I dont understand what you said.Whats this in English? / How do you say it in English? 詢問職業What + be + 主語？（What is she/he/Lucy/your mother/father?）她是干什么職業的？What do you do? = What is y

26、our job? What does he / she do?What do you want to be? = What are you going to be? 你想當什么？Im going to be = I want to be a scientist / puter engineer. 時段(how long)詢問： 回答：A . How long have you been in this school? B.I have been in this school for three years. A. How long does it take you to get to scho

27、ol?你到校要花多少時間？It takes me twenty minutes by bike. A. How long have you been ill? 你病多久了？ B. I have been ill since last Monday night.頻度(how often) 用一般現在時（動詞原形或單三）How often do you go to movies? How often does he do some cleaning?I go to the movie once a week. /I often go to movies. He does dome cleaning

28、 every day/ twice a week.位置/地點(where)Where is the picture? - Its on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind/ in front of the table. B. Where were you born? /Where was she/he born? 何地出生的？顏色(what color )-What color is the bag? -Its green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue /brown /gray材料A. Whats the table made of? 有什么制成的？ -Its made of wood.B. Whats paper made from?. （看不出原材料） -Its made from wood. 紙是由木材制成的Whats the red wine made fr