1、Module 5 Cloning(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1clone v克隆2wing n. 翅膀3nightmare n. 噩夢4incredible adj. 難以置信的_5nonsense n. 胡說八道，胡扯6tissue n. (生理)組織7transparent adj. 透明的8twisting adj. 扭曲的，彎曲的9fundamental adj. 根本的，不可或缺的，重要的10component n. 成分11procedure n. 程序12insert v. 植入，插入13controversial adj. 有爭議的14valid adj. 有確實根據的，

2、有效的15optional adj.縱聯1可選擇的_16reproduce v. 復制，使再現17exceptional adj. 特別的，非凡的，卓越的18contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，對立的19handy adj. 方便的，便利的20flexible adj. 易適應的21compulsory adj. 強制的，強迫的22virtue n縱聯2道德上的優點，善行.重點單詞寫其形1refusev. 拒絕2chasev. 追逐，追趕，追蹤3contrastv. 對照4rushv. 沖，猛沖5curev. 治愈6emotionn. 感情；情緒7regulationn.

3、 法規，條例8suspectn縱聯3嫌疑人9spitv. 吐出(唾液)10arisev. (問題、困難等)發生，出現.拓展單詞通其變1terrify v使驚恐，使受驚嚇terrifiedadj.感到恐懼的terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的2wrinkled adj.(皮膚等) 布滿皺紋的，具有皺褶的wrinklev(使臉上)起皺紋n.皺紋3disgust v使覺得惡心；使厭煩disgustedadj.厭惡的；反感的disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的4murder v謀殺murderern兇手5breathe v呼吸breathn呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的6f

4、ear v& n害怕，恐懼fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的fearlessadj.無畏的7gene n基因geneticadj.基因的；遺傳學的geneticsn遺傳學8beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefitn利益；好處v.有益于；有助于9imaginary adj.假想的，虛構的imaginev想象，設想imaginationn想象力10resist v抵抗，對抗；忍住resistantadj.對有抵抗力，抵抗的resistancen抵抗，對抗縱聯411analyse v分析analysisn分析(pl. analyses)12accompany v陪同，陪伴comp

5、anyn陪同，陪伴companionn伙伴，同伴13absorb v吸收absorbing_adj.吸引人的；引人入勝的14violence n暴力violentadj.強暴的；猛烈的；劇烈的縱聯1.多樣的“選擇optional adj.可選擇的choose v選擇choice n選擇select v選擇；精選selection n選擇；精選alternative n可能的選擇縱聯2.人人充滿“正能量virtue n道德上的優點，善行faith信任honesty老實bravery勇敢justice正義diligence勤勉generosity慷慨kindness善良縱聯3.suspect形近詞

6、全掃描aspect n方面expect v期望inspect v檢查，視察respect n& vt.尊敬縱聯4.含“sist的動詞集錦resist v抵抗insist v堅持assist v協助consist vi.組成；在于單元話題科技子話題1生物科技biotechnology n生物科技biochemistry n. 生物化學transplant n& vt.移植testtube baby 試管嬰兒GM (genetically modified) food 轉基因食品explore v. 探索reveal v. 揭示complex adj. 復雜的work wonders 創造奇跡ma

7、ke a breakthrough 取得突破子話題2前沿科技system n. 系統；體系database n. 數據庫technological innovation 科技創新new frontier 新領域digital technology 數字技術3D technology 3D技術artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能new and high technology industry 高新技術產業household robot 家用機器人intelligent terminal 智能終端學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1(2023北京高考閱讀C

8、)To become transparent， an animal needs to keep its body from _ (absorb) or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. 寫出transparent在句中的含義：

9、透明的用absorb的正確形式填空：absorbing寫出tissue在句中的含義：(生理)組織2(2023福建高考閱讀E)Another _ (benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then gr

10、oup training is an even better option for you. 用benefit的正確形式填空：beneficial寫出fear在句中的含義：害怕寫出option在本單元的同根形容詞：optional3(2023江蘇高考閱讀C)Most positive _ (emotion) are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast， are associated with avoidance beha

11、viour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.用emotion的正確形式填空：emotions寫出contrast在句中的含義：對照，比照，常用短語in contrast意為：相比之下高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2023福建高考書面表達)一束微弱的光透過墻上的小洞照射了進來，他專心于讀書。(absorb)A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_wa

12、s_absorbed_in_his_reading.2(2023江西高考寫作)另外，對我們來說騎自行車是一種鍛煉的好方式，它對我們的健康有益。(beneficial)Whats_more,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_exercise_and_it_is_beneficial_to_our_health.3(2023江蘇高考書面表達)精心選擇的鼠標在控制屏幕方面真的很順手、靈活且方便。(handy, flexible)A_wellchosen_mouse_is_really_handy,_flexible_and_convenient_in_

13、controlling_the_screen.(二)課堂重點釋疑1beneficial adj.有益的，有用的記牢(1)be beneficial to對有益(2)benefitv. 有益于；有助于；受益n. 利益，好處benefit from 從中受益，得益于be of benefit to 對有益處for the benefit of . 為了的利益練通單句語法填空You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit from it. China has been pushing the

14、 reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.一句多譯一個和諧的家庭對于孩子的個人開展是有益的。A harmonious family is_beneficial_to a childs personal development.(beneficial)A harmonious family is_of_benefit_to a childs personal development.(benefit)寫美補全句子為了學好英語，除了英語課之外，我積極參加英語角以及其他英語課外活動，這使我受益匪淺。In order

15、 to learn English well, apart from English classes, I_take_an_active_part_in_English_corner_and_other_afterclass_English_activities,_which_benefit_me_a_lot.2cure v治愈，治療；改正；解決n.治愈；治療；療法；措施記牢cure sb. of治好某人的疾病；改掉某人的壞習慣a cure for . (疾病)的治療方法；(問題)的解決方法練通單句語法填空She tried every means to cure her child of t

16、he bad habit.Friendship is a cure for any injury in life.用準cure強調結果，“治療，治愈，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.結構；而treat強調過程，“治療，常用搭配：treat ones疾病或treat sb. for疾病。寫美補全句子他也指出近視的原因如此復雜，以至于沒有藥物能治愈近視。He also pointed out that the causes for shortsightedness are so_complicated_that_no_medicine_can_cure shortsighte

17、dness.3resist v抵抗，對抗；忍住記牢(1)resist doing sth.反對做某事cant resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的be resistant to 對有抵抗力(3)resistancen. 抗拒，抵抗，抵抗力練通單句語法填空(2023北京高考)The resistance (resist) to vaccine (疫苗) has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Its believed that

18、 elderly people are always resistant to change.She was on a diet, so she resisted eating (eat) sweet food. 用準resist表示“忍住時，常與表示否認意義的cant/can hardly連用，后接v.ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。寫美一句多譯購物時，人們常常忍不住買一些根本不需要的東西。When shopping, people often cant_resist_buying something they dont really need.(resist)When shopping, p

19、eople often cant_help_buying something they dont really need.(help)4suspect n嫌疑人，被疑心者v.疑心；猜測；認為記牢(1)suspect that . 疑心suspect sb. of doing sth. 疑心某人做過某事suspect sb. to be . 疑心某人是(2)suspiciousadj. 疑心的；猜疑的練通單句語法填空I suspected that_there was something wrong with the engine.Judging from his expression, I s

20、uspected him to_be (be) a thief.Some of his colleagues at work became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour.寫美一句多譯沒有人想與被疑心偷錢的那個男孩交朋友。Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected_of_having_stolen_money.(分詞短語作定語)Nobody wants to make friends with the boy who_is_suspected_of_having_stolen_money.(

21、定語從句)5absorb v吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使專心；理解，掌握記牢(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj. 全神貫注的，專心致志的(be) absorbed in 全神貫注于，專注于(3)absorbingadj. 吸引人的，引人入勝的練通單句語法填空(2023天津高考)Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.The report meeting was absorbing (absorb) right from the beginn

22、ing.補全句子A good book could absorb_our_attention_so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.一本好書能如此完全吸引我們的注意力，以至于我們暫時忘掉了周圍的環境。寫美翻譯句子這位作家如此全神貫注地進行寫作，以至于忘了外面的一切。The_writer_was_so_absorbed_in_his_writing_that_he_forgot_everything_outside.聯想表示“專注于的短語還有：bury oneself in/be buried infix

23、/focus ones attention/mind on/uponconcentrate on/concentrate ones mind/attention ondevote oneself toput ones heart into詞匯過關綜合訓練.單詞拼寫1In the morning, its really relaxing for us to have a jogging, breathing (呼吸) fresh air in the woods.2Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion (感情；

24、情緒)3She planted the seeds of virtue (善行) in her children when they were young. 4The water is so transparent (透明的) that we can see the fishes swimming. 5He is an old farmer. His white hair contrasts (對照) sharply with his dark skin.6These regulations (法規) are intended to prevent accidents.7His age was

25、 evident in his gray hair and wrinkled (布滿皺紋的) face.8The police have taken the suspect (嫌疑人) to the police station.單句語法填空1Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.2Top graduates from universities are_chased (chase) by major companies.3Chinese scientis

26、ts are buried in further research to find a cure for cancer. 4Sunshine and fresh air are beneficial (benefit) to your recovery from illness.5She refused to_accept (accept) the fact that there was a financial problem.6The most fearful (fear) poverty is the feeling of loneliness and being abandoned.7T

27、he murderer (murder) who was arrested yesterday was addicted seriously to drugs.8He believed that he could achieve that goal by peaceful actions, not by violence (violent)9Public health experts worry that the worms will become resistant (resist) to this drug. 10The scene of the traffic accident is c

28、overed with blood, which is extremely disgusting (disgust).根據提示補全句子1大多數人工作是因為這是不可防止的。相比之下，有一些人確實喜歡工作。(contrast)Most people work because its unavoidable.By_contrast,_there are some people who actually enjoy work.2我們都知道，書是知識的源泉。我從讀書中受益良多。(benefit)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge. I be

29、nefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.3一到家，這個男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老師的表揚。(resist)The boy couldnt_resist_showing_off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.4在父母和老師的幫助下，我改正了一些缺點，在學習上取得了進步。(cure)With the help of my parents and teachers, I was_cured_of_some_shortcomings and made progress in my study.5我兄弟如此專

30、注于我們的談話以至于在去機場的路上他轉錯了彎。(absorb) Soabsorbed_was_he_in_our_talk_that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.(一)課前自主學習1burn_out串記1(火)燃盡，燒完自滅2contrast_with與形成對照3throw_oneself_on_.撲倒在上4by_mistake串記2錯誤地5treat_.as_ 把當成對待6(be)_identical_to和一樣，與一致7rely_on依靠，依賴8get_out_of_control擺脫控制9break_dow

31、n分解；崩潰10bring_.back_to_life使復活同根短語串記串記1.“v.out短語面面觀burn out(火)燃盡hand out分發；發放turn out生產；結果是look out留神break out突發；爆發bring out出版；生產串記2.by相關短語聚會by mistake錯誤地by luck僥幸地by design成心地by chance碰巧，湊巧by accident偶然，無意中by coincidence巧合地1for the first time第一次2up and down上上下下，來來回回3shake with fear 恐懼得發抖4make a sou

32、nd 發出聲音5again and again 一再，屢次6open to the public 向公眾開放7a sequence of一系列的8as follows 如下9knock out摧毀10as far as we know 據我們所知1While_studying_at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.還在上大學時，他就發現了怎樣創造生命的秘密。2It_was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在

33、11月一個寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3I_wish_I_had_not_created this creature, I_wish_I_was on the other side of the world, I_wish_I_could_disappear!但愿我沒有制造出那個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無蹤！學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補全句子)1(2023湖北高考完形填空)He broke_down (崩潰) as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.2(2023四川高考完形填空)For_th

34、e_first_time (第一次) in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something similar. 3(2023湖北高考完形填空)Mrs.McNamara had a pattern of activity that she repeated again_and_again (一再，屢次)高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補全句子/句式升級)1(2023四川高考書面表達)夏季是我一年中最喜歡的季節，原因如下。Summer is my favorite season of the year. The reason

35、s are as_follows.2(2023湖南高考寫作)當我到達目的地時，我看不見小黑。或許它下錯了汽車站。When I got to the destination, Xiaohei was not in my sight. Perhaps he got down the bus at a stop by_mistake.3(2023天津高考書面表達)但愿您能抽出時間再次游覽天津。I wish you_could_spare_some_time for a visit to Tianjin again.4(202310月浙江高考寫作)Im happy to know that Ill s

36、tay with your family in the next few months while Im studying at the local high school.(用本單元句式替換加黑局部) while_studying(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1get/run out of control擺脫控制，失去控制記牢get/take control of控制out of control 失去控制(狀態)lose control of 失去對的控制in control of 控制著in/under the control of 受的管理/控制bring/get/keep . under

37、control 控制住beyond control 無法控制練通單句語法填空Forest fires can easily get out of control.Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot, and this company can make your dream come true!Too high house prices can be brought under control, provided that the government adopts a series of regulatory policies.句型轉

38、換If you dont change your mind, the situation will be beyond control.If you dont change your mind, the situation will be out_of_control.If you dont change your mind, you will lose_control_of the situation.寫美補全句子學習瑜伽時你首先要做的就是控制你的呼吸。The first thing you should do in learning yoga is to get/take_control_

39、of your breath.2break down分解；(機器等)出故障；(身體等)垮掉；(精神等)崩潰；撤除；失敗辨清寫出以下句中break down的含義Her health broke down under the pressure of work.垮掉For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.出故障Talks with business leaders broke down last night.失

40、敗Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down. 分解記牢break in強行進入；打斷(談話)，插嘴break into 強行闖入break out (戰爭、火災等)突然爆發，發生break up 分手；解散；拆開break through 突破；克服，戰勝break away from 脫離；掙脫(束縛)練通單句語法填空(2023浙江高考)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. I m surprised to hear that Sue a

41、nd Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.寫美翻譯句子如果你繼續像那樣工作的話，遲早會累垮的。You_will_break_down_sooner_or_later_if_you_go_on_working_like_that.句式集釋wish后賓語從句中用虛擬語氣教材原句I_wish_I_had_not_created this

42、 creature, I_wish_I_was on the other side of the world, I_wish_I_could_disappear!悟拓展例句(1)(2023江蘇高考)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I_had_a_second_chance to become more involved.在這個村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次時機去更多地參與。(2)(2023天津高考)I wish I_had_been at my sisters wedding last Tuesday

43、, but I was on a business trip in New York then.要是我上周二參加了我姐姐的婚禮那該有多好啊，但是當時我在紐約出差。(3)I wish that I would_have_a_better_chance to learn in the future. 我真希望在將來我能有更好的學習時機。析用法規那么用法歸納(1)表示與現在相反的愿望，wish后賓語從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。(2)表示與過去相反的愿望，wish后賓語從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。(3)表示與將來相反的愿望，wish后賓語從句的謂語動詞用would/could/m

44、ight動詞原形。考前須知wish還可用于以下結構：wish to do sth. 希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事；wish for sth. 希望得到某物；wish sb.n./adj. 祝愿某人背寫作佳句(1)(2023全國卷書面表達)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.(要點句)(2)He failed in the maths exam. How I wish he had followed your adv

45、ice.(要點句)(3)We wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year！(總結句)詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練.選詞填空burn out， throw oneself on， by mistake， treat .as， be identical to， get out of control， break down， for the first time， again and again， as follows1(2023全國卷書面表達)Some details about the team are as_follows.2Teachers, l

46、ike candles, burn_out themselves to give light to others.3Its normal for you to feel nervous when you went on the platform for_the_first_time.4A truck got_out_of_control and crashed into the back of a car.5The pills which contain this kind of chemical can break_down the fat in the body.6She was so n

47、ervous that she put some salt in my cup of coffee by_mistake.7Dont treat_this serious matter as a joke. You should take it seriously.8The speech you gave this year was_identical_to the one you gave at the conference last year.9I thought over the incident, asking myself again_and_again how it could h

48、ave happened.10After a days tiring teaching, I like to throw_myself_on the couch with a good book.根據提示補全句子1(2023天津高考書面表達)參觀藝術展覽的時候，我們討論了這位偉大藝術家的作品。(while引導的時間狀語從句的省略)While_visiting_the_art_exhibition,_we discussed the great artists works.2埃倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊。(wish賓語從句)Ellen is a fantastic

49、 dancer. I_wish_I_danced_as_well_as_her.3重要的是工作能力，而不是你來自哪里或你是誰。(強調句型)Its_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,_not where you come from or who you are.讀后續寫閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curious, so I went to

50、wards the truck when I noticed that there was a small_little_goat that wasnt even an adult yet.I asked my dad and he said that he bought the goat from his friend and decided to mention that he was going to kill it twenty minutes after he brought it home so that we would have_a_big_meal.My sister was

51、 there too and she was strongly for my view. We found_out we got really mad at my dad and told him not to kill it. After about 10 minutes of complaining we finally convinced my dad not to kill it because we told him that there was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goa

52、t meat at a store. My parents know some friends that we visit sometimes and their family really likes animals so we decided to give it to them. For about a month, they had the goat as a pet and they also had the same problems we had because the dad wanted to kill it and eat it but the rest of the fa

53、mily didnt want it to die. They also were able to persuade him not to do so. They ended up sending the goat to a family members farm where it would grow up happily.Another thing that has happened to influence my belief is that I have a neighbor that really likes hunting. One day he hunted a deer and

54、 brought the body home, but he decided to leave it outside his house for everyone to see. He just left it there as if it were some kind of award that he just won. Sadly little kids started to make fun of the body and pretended to ride on it. They laughed at it and felt no_problem with there being a

55、dead deer just laying there.注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3續寫局部分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：IfeltsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadjustwitnessed.Paragraph 2：Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohuntingforsport.寫作步驟第一步：速讀全文文本大意：作者一直認為將獵捕來的動物作

56、為食物是不可取的，并且在家中經歷了小羊的事件之后，作者從中得到了更多。表達意圖：文章告訴我們要保護好自然界中的每個生靈。呼吁人們從我做起，保護動物。第二步：細讀全文1所給短文情景模式分析。whoI, my dad, my sister, a neighbor, little kidswhatMy dad wanted to kill a small little goat and we persuaded him not to do so. A neighbor hunted a deer and brought the body home.whenone daywhereat homewhy

57、There was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store.2對原文所提供的下劃線詞語進行分類。人物/動物：small little goat, animal, neighbor事件：have a big meal動作與心理描寫：kill, find out, hunt, award, fun, no problem第三步：精心謀篇1Paragraph 1：IfeltsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadju

58、stwitnessed. 我對所發生的一切感到惡心，并因我剛剛目睹的一切而離開。情節分析從續寫段首句及所給短文的結尾局部可知，故事要圍繞作者對于虐待動物的厭惡情緒寫起；同時也要考慮與下一段的銜接，即為了好玩而狩獵。2Paragraph 2：Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohuntingforsport. 讓我驚訝的是，我們是如何從為生存狩獵到為好玩而狩獵的。情節分析注意關鍵詞hunting for sport，再根據所給短文中提到的作者保護動物的做法看，作者對于“hunting for sport是持反對態度的。這里會呈現反對的理由：獵殺動物會造成動物滅絕；不要以為殺死一只動物就沒有錯。最后是呼吁人們從我做起，保護動物。第四步：初寫成文Paragraph 1：1那里的大多數人看不出剛剛發生的事情有什么問題。The_majority_of the people there saw no problem with what was happening.2他們不認為自己做錯了，也不應該為此受責備。They didnt think they were doing wrong a