1、閱讀理解+閱讀七選五十語法填空分類綜合訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解AWhile there are certainly many more varieties of English, American and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most English programs. Generally, it is agreed that no one version is “correct”. However, there are certainly preferences in use. The most impor

2、tant thing is to try to be consistent in your usage. If you decide that you want to use the American English spellings then be consistent in your spelling (i.e. The color of the orange is also its flavor一coloF is an American spelling and “flavors British) . This is of course not always easy-or possi

3、ble. The following guide is meant to point out two differences between these two varieties of English.Use of the Present PerfectIn British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and has an effect on the present moment. For example： Ive lost my k

4、ey. Can you help me look for it?In American English the following is also possible： I lost my key. Can you help me look for it?In British English the above would be considered incorrect. However, both forms are generally accepted in standard American English.PossessionThere are two forms to express

5、possession in English： Have or have got.Do you have a car?Have you got a car?While both forms are correct (and acceptable in both British and American English), “have got” (have you got, he hasnt got, etc.) is generally the preferred form in British English while most speakers of American English em

6、ploy “have” (do you have, he doesn5t have, etc.).As you can see, there are really very few differences between standard British English and standard American English. However, the largest difference is probably that of the choice of vocabulary and pronunciation.What does the writer mean by saying “n

7、o one version is correct” in Paragraph 1 ?Every variety is perfect.There is no best variety.Every variety has its problems.There is no absolutely correct variety.English learners are advised to use.A. One variety in the same writing B. easy English varietiesC. the best English variety D. different E

8、nglish varietiesWhich is American English?He hasnt got any iPhone.Do you have an MP5 PLAYER? ?Have you got an MP5 PLAYER? ?She hasnt really got an iPhone 8.BChildren pushed in buggies （嬰兒車）which face away from their parents may suffer long term emotional and language problems, according to a study p

9、ublished on Friday.The research, believed to be the first of its kind, found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk, laugh and interact with their parents.The findings were based on a study of 2, 722 parents and babies and an experiment where 20 babies wer

10、e wheeled in buggies for a mile, facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half. Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall asleep, an indication that they wer

11、e feeling relaxed and safe. In addition, only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away facing buggy.Our data suggests that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful. Stressed babies grow into anxious adults, said Dry Suzanne Zeed

12、yk, Developmental Psychologist at Scotlands Dundee University who carried out the research. The study, which was published by National Literacy Trust as part of its Talk To Your Baby campaign, found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in away facing buggies. Zeedyk said it would impac

13、t negatively on babies development if they spent a long time in away facing buggies, which would undermine （削弱）their ability to communicate with their parents at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.Laura Barbour of the Sutton Trust, a social mobility charity which funded the research, sai

14、d buggy manufacturers should look closely at the findings.What is the possible result of using away facing buggies?Benefiting both the babies and their parents.Affecting babies language ability permanently.Helping babies communicate with their parents.Having positive effect on babys development.What

15、 can we know about the experiment from Paragraph 3?Children feel relaxed and safe in buggies.Only one baby laughed in the away facing buggy.20 babies were wheeled in buggies facing their parents.Parents talk more with the babies in away facing buggies.What does the underlined word impoverished in Pa

16、ragraph 5 mean?A. Poor.B. Nervous.C. Rich.D. Energetic.What can be the best title for the text?A. Best for Kids to Face Parents in BuggyStressed Babies Grow into Anxious AdultsC. Best for Kids to Communicate with ParentsD. Buggy Manufacturers Care about the FindingCHave you ever heard of a great Chi

17、lean poet? He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 114th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904-1973).Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, he was a tall, shy and

18、 lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from w

19、riting. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile (流3B) made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflec

20、ted the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. ul n

21、eed the sea because it teaches me, “ he wrote. ul move in the University of the Waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, and a renewal echoed in his work.The underlined word Ticasso in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by :poem fanmost important personfreedom fighter in Picassofamous

22、person from PicassoWhy did Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto take the pen name Pablo Neruda?He was greatly influenced by other poets.Literary greats usually used the pen name.His father encouraged him to use the name.He wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication.What do the themes of Nerudas

23、works mainly concern?a. Development of South America. b. Political struggle.c. Social transformation, d. Love.A. a；b；cB. a；b；dC. a；c；dD. b；c；dWhat does the last paragraph mainly tell us?The scenery along the sea coast was beautiful.Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea.The sea gave Neruda vas

24、t writing inspiration.Neruda5s poems were widely read overseas.DReading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the ninetee

25、nth century, as usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, or movie theaters, or the Internet, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to oth

26、er people or to the world beyond ones own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyda

27、y life.How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three culprits （原因）：poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least imp

28、ortant is the third： The world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, and

29、 that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.Poets failed the readers, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem； They want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on

30、their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.What does the underlined word “diversion“ in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Concentration. B. Amusement.C. Change. D. Stories.Why is reading poems thought to be a social act in the 19th century in Americ

31、a?It was a source of pleasure.It built a link among people.It helped unite a community.It was a source of self-education.What is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry according to the author?Poems have become difficult to understand.Readers are poorly educated in high school.Rea

32、ders are becoming less interested in poetry.TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.14 What is the reason for many people seldom reading poetry according to the last paragraph?The difficulty meanings of poems.The skills used in writing poems.The way poems are taught in school.The student

33、s wrong ideas about poetry.二、閱讀七選五The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. Some people are compulsive （難以自制的） shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.Many people enjoy

34、 going to malls or stores more and more every day, but itsmore than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics （購物 狂）.They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.Some people go

35、shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.Shopaholics seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems.

36、4 If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money th

37、ey dont have. 5 In that case, it can be a serious social problem.Some of them can be psychological.The question is： why do they have this addiction?Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of it.They get deep in

38、debt, and they can even go broke and get sent to prison.However, in modern-day society, we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.People addicted to computer games consider the games as a great way to amuse themselves.1.2.3.4.5.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個 空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not. None of us, (1) h, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of was