1、文檔編碼 : CK5A6W2L7K7 HM1C5X10T2T3 ZJ6O8R3I9F4此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除被動語態(tài)全解語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式 ,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系 ,主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者 ,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承擔(dān)者；只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)；被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am /is/ are + 動詞的過去分詞2.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：3.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：4.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：5.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：6.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：7.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：8.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)：9.過去將來時的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞 + be

2、 +動詞的過去分詞was /were + 動詞的過去分詞will be + 動詞的過去分詞am /is /are +doing + 動詞的過去分詞was/were+doing+ 動詞的過去分詞have /has +been + 動詞的過去分詞had+been + 動詞的過去分詞would/should+be+ 動詞的過去分詞二被動語態(tài)的基本用法 : 1 需要強調(diào)動作的承擔(dān)者時 The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.

3、2 不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today . The problem is dealt with now . 3 當說話人需要強調(diào)客觀時 It is said that she was a beauty when she was young . 三主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主,主變賓,謂變 be done , 時不變,數(shù)格必需隨被變；注：1. 主動、被動的時態(tài)要一樣；2. 主動、被動的句式要一樣；3. 變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一樣；四、語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動語態(tài)的步驟 1, 把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為

4、被動語態(tài)的主語 2, 把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即 be+ 過去分詞 ；只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除3, 原先主動語態(tài)句子中的主語 ,假如需要就放在 by 的后面以它的賓格形式顯現(xiàn)由于 by 是介詞 ,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語； 以指明做事的人或物 ,假如沒有必要,可以省略；4, 其它成分不變5, 被動語態(tài)中 by+ 賓語 的省略被動語態(tài)句式中的 by+ 賓語 表示及物動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者 下情形時 ,表示動作執(zhí)行者 by + 賓語 常常被省略；,但是在遇到以1 動作執(zhí)行者不確定時Paper is made from wood . Many people are kil

5、led in traffic accidents every year . 2 不必說明動作執(zhí)行者時English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages Football is played in most schools；3 動作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本句式1 確定式 :主語 + was /were + 過去分詞 +by It was made in Be

6、ijing Renai Education Institute . 2 否定式 :主語+was /were + not + 過去分詞 + by She was not given a paniting by him . This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday . 3 一般疑問句 :Was /Were + Was it made of bamboo. 主語 +過去分詞 +by . 4 特殊疑問句 :特殊疑問詞 +was/were + 過去分詞 +by What was is made of . 教你一招假如句子為一般現(xiàn)在時

7、 ,主動語態(tài)用 do/does , 被動語態(tài)用 is/am /are 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除假如句子為一般過去時 ,主動語態(tài)用 did , 被動語態(tài)用 was /were . 由情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)的基本句式 1 確定式 :主語 +情態(tài)動詞 +be+ 過去 -Water can be changed into ice. She ought to tidy up her bedroom-Her bedroom ought to be tidied up. You should buy a dictionary at once -A dictionary shou

8、ld be bought at once by you. 2 否定式 :主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 +not +be + 過去分詞 +by You must not take out any books .- Any books mustnt be taken out by you . They neednt look after the little child -The little child neednt be looked after by them 3 疑問句 :情態(tài)動詞 +主語 +be + 過去分詞 +by Can you use it .-Can it be used . 常見的情態(tài)動

9、詞有 :can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should. 主動語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的情形 : 1, 當賓語是反身代詞時The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2,當謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時 Does the pair of new shoes suit you. We will have a meeting . 四特殊情形的被動語態(tài)：1.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞 + sb 間賓 +sth 直賓 口訣：如遇雙賓語,一般變間賓,如把直賓變,to /for 間賓連；1.give/pass /show 與介詞 to

10、 搭配；give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2.buy/make/cook 與介詞 for 搭配；buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ me by my mother . 2.帶省 to 的不定

11、式作賓補的被動語態(tài)：動詞 + sb + do sth . 口訣：感使動詞真叫怪, to 來 to 去記心懷, 主動語態(tài) to 離去被動語態(tài) to 回來；動詞： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss. 3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中變被動語態(tài)時 doi

12、ng 不變；只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now . 4.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時,不行丟掉后面的介詞或副詞；We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ . 五留意事項：1.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)：last ,have ,own .belong to ,suit fine ,2.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：happen ,take place ,appear , hold 容納

13、 3.系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .The dish tastes good . 4.有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5.need 表示需要時,后面常接 doing 形式表示被動意義,相當于 to be done . All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need _ _ _ . 6.在 too to 及 enough to

14、結(jié)構(gòu)中有時表示被動意義；The problem is too difficult to solve. （一）一、單項選擇 1. Do you often clean your classroom. Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning 2.A talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall next week. A. given B.will be given C.has been given D

15、.give 3.His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 4. Did you go to Jacks birthday party.No,I_. A. am not invited B.wasnt invitedC.havent invited D.didn t invite 5. Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack. When your homework_,you can. 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通

16、用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. is done B.was done C.does D.did 6.Twenty yearolds should not_to drive in China. A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed. 7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_. A.would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened. 8.The book Businessthe

17、 Speed of Thought _in 1999. A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written. 9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful. A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted. 10.China s sports stars Yao Ambassadors 親善大使 for Shang hai. Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Will A.has been nam

18、ed B.have been named C.has named D.have named. 11.The earth is our home.It _well. A.must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected. 12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_. B.to do;interested A.to do;interested in C.do;interested D.do;interested. 13._a n

19、ew library_in your school last year. A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built. 14.An accident_on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened. 15.Cotten _in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow. 16.So far, the moon_by man already. 只

20、供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited. 17.How many trees _this year. A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted. 18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done.

21、19.Neither of them _ in China A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made. 20.Look. A nice picture_for our teacher. A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws. 21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn. 22.The doctor_for yet. A.isn t sent B.hasnt bee

22、n sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent. 23 When _this kind of computer_. Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used 24.The Great Wall_about all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known. 25.I_in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born. 26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the f

23、actory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent. 27.Who _this book_. A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written 28.Mary _show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 29. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.w

24、as told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us 30.The monkey was seen_out of the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump （二）二、單項選擇 1 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speak

25、ing D. is spoken 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 1 Our room m

26、ust _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 2 -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 4 The key _ on the table when I

27、leave. 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 3 1 Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking 2 These papers_yet. A.

28、 have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt 4 1 -My shoes are worn out.- _. A. Cant they be mended. B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost. D. Cant they mended. 2

29、_ the watch been repaired yet. I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are 3 _ these desks be needed. A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday. A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held 2 Who was the book_. A. write B. wr

30、ote C. written D. written by 3 Where _ these boxes made. A. was B. were C. is D. am 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除6 1 The flowers_often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 2 The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 3 The broken bike_ here

31、by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. B. will rebuilt A. is going to be rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B.will shown C. will sho

32、w D. is shown 3 The old stone bridge _ next week. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 8 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept 2 The pot _ for _ hot water. A. used;

33、keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep 3 Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 4 The bridges_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built 5 Wet clothes are often_up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C.

34、 hanging D. hung 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 9 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 2 The teapot _ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled 3 Old people must be

35、looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to 4 Old people must _. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 10 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take

36、 good care 2 They were_ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens 3 These walls_stones. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into 11 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said 2 The papers _ to them. A

37、. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown 3 The coat_her sister. A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given 2 Good care_such things. A. should take o

38、f B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of 3 She will_good care_. B.be taken;of C. take;for you D. be taken;of you A.take;of 13 1 The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C

39、. made to clean D. was made clean 3 These children_dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 14 1 These stones_well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted 2 The bike _ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.

40、 A. was had B. was held C. held D. had 15 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 2 You cant use the computer, it_. A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down 3 Great changes_in our country during the pas

41、t 20 years. 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 16 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken 2 The story books_ by the writer in the

42、 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 3 What time _ the door _ every day. A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 17 1 Can he_ himself. A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of 2 He fell from his bike and _. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C.

43、 got hurt D. hurt 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will_. A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burnt 18 1 The apple_very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting 2 You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 3 What you said _ l

44、ike a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 19 1 -What do you think of the TV play. -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing 2 How dirty the tables are. They need_. 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 3 The boo

45、k is worth _. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read （一）參考答案15CBABA 610CBDCB 1115AABDA 1620CCBAB 2125CBBCB 2630DBBBD （二）參考答案：1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-5 B C B B C 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B 6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13.

46、1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B - 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除中學(xué)英語語法專項習(xí)題 14- 被動語態(tài) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C.

47、is speaking D. is spoken 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 1 Ou

48、r room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 2 -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 4 The key _ on the table

49、 when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 6 His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3 1 Japanese _ in every count

50、ry. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking 2 These papers_yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt 4 1 -My shoes are worn out. A. Cant they be

51、 mended. B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost. D. Cant they mended. 2 _ the watch been repaired yet. I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are 3 _ these desks be needed. A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday. A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting h

52、eld 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held 2 Who was the book_. A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by 3 Where _ these boxes made. A. was B. were C. is D. am 6 1 The flowers_often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 2 The books m

53、ay_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt 2 T

54、he play _ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown 3 The old stone bridge _ next week. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 8 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are

55、 keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept 2 The pot _ for _ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep 3 Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 4 The bridges_ two years ago. WO Its a Haidian top problem oA. is bu

56、ilt B. built C. were built D. was built 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 9 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 2 The t

57、eapot _ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled 3 Old people must be looked fter well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to 4 Old people must _. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 10 1 Newly-born babies_

58、in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care 2 They were_ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens 3 These walls_stone. A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into 11 1 Jane _ to sing us an Americ

59、an song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said 2 The papers _ to them. 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown 3 The coat_her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 12 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or

60、 not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given 2 Good care_such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of 3 She will_good care_. A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you 13 1 The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. d