1、高中英語課件（madeofdingshangtuwen）Unit fourLanguage pointhear from: v. 接到.的信How often do you hear from your sister?你多長時間接到你姐姐一次信?Have you hear from him by last week? 到上星期為止你們接到過他的信嗎？1.It was a pleasure to hear from you. 很高興收到你的信。I hear from my sister every two weeks. 我每兩星期就會收到我表哥的來信。注意：hear from后面只能接表示人的名

2、詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語。與hear 相關的短語:hear about 聽到關于.的消息hear from 收到的來信hear of 聽說, 聽到hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事hear from sb. = receive ones letterbe dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 極想, 渴望做某事Im dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.2.She is dying to see yo

3、u . 3.我極想出國_I am dying to go abroad.他很渴望喝點酒_He was dying for a little wine.“渴望”的類似說法have a strong desire for sth. be eager to dobe thirsty for sth. desire to do sth. long to do sth. / for sth.up to 4.He can earn up to $50,000 a year.be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于It is up to sb to do sth由某人負責做某

4、事5. What is up? 怎么了?這些淘氣的孩子在忙什么呢? What are these naughty boys up to?由我負責完成這項任務. 6. It is up to me to do this task.-What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the football game? - _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A It just depends B Its up to you C All right D Glad to hear tha

5、tBcome across 偶然遇見/發現She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屜里偶然發現一些舊照片.I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友. 她在找東西時偶然發現了一些舊信件She _ in the course of her search.came across some old letterscome on加油,催促,開始come about 發生come across 偶然遇見 come o

6、ut 出版, 開（花）come through經歷(疾病.困難等) come up走近，發come to 涉及,總計蘇醒The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan. Rain _ just before daybreak . How did the accident _ ? When will the book _ ?I _ my teacher in the street yesterday .The seeds havent _ yet .The old man _ the World Wes tocame oncome aboutcome outcame ac

7、rosscome upcame throughcome from 來自, 從來come off 從離開, 脫落come over 過來come along 快點,來吧,取得進展Dont forget!come back回來,折回I _some interesting books in the room. A came about B came across C came out D came off This situation should never have _. A came over B came up C came back D come aboutHow is your work

8、_? A coming along B coming back C coming to D coming upBDAwonder wh-詞 + to do想知道wonder wh- / if + 從句想知道Its no wonder + (that)從句,難怪,怪不得,不足為奇wonder at “ 對 感到驚訝(驚奇)”Everybody wonders at what he has done.They wondered at his learning.他們對他的學識感到驚奇。I wonder who he is. 我很想知道他是誰。I was just wondering about th

9、at . 我就是覺得這件事莫名其妙。7.No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world. 難怪有人說電子計算機正漸漸接管世界。I wonder _ they call these flowers. A. if B. what C. when D. whetherI wonder _ you would mind _ me a favor. A. if , to do B. whether , to do C. whether , doing D. when , doing BCrelevant (adj) releva

10、ntly (adv) “有關的 ，有實際價值(重要性)的” be relevant to “與有關”= have sth to do with 這種工作與性別無關 。The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.這類課程與當今的社會問題不再有關系The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem. make a difference有影響，很重要make a great difference有很大差別, 有很大不同，有很大的關系影響make some differ

11、ence to對.有些關系/影響 make no difference to對.沒有關系/影響Dollars make no difference to him.I dont think it will make any difference.tell the difference between 說出的差別be different from 與不同make a difference between 區分我們應該區分開對錯. 8.We should make a difference between right and wrong.對我來說,他 去不去都沒關系. 9. It makes no

12、difference to me whether he goes or not.Does it _ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? A tell B be C give D makeDstick out 伸出, 突出stick out for sth堅持要求某事物stick to sth堅持不放棄She _ (伸出腳) 當車開動時不要把頭伸出車窗外. 10.Dont stick your head out of the window while it is running. 11.Once a decision has

13、been made, all of us should _ it. A direct to B stick to C lead to D refer tostuck out her foot Badapt adjust 12. You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應該適應新環境。He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.13.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.14.Please

14、help me adjust my watch. adapt(oneself) to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：be (get) used to 習慣于be related to 與相關lead to 帶領,導致,通向devote oneself to 獻身于contribute to 為作貢獻access to 接近/進入(某地的)方法注意look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意give rise to 引起be accustomed to 習慣于be addicted to 沉溺于stick to堅持belong to 屬于re

15、fer to提到,涉及到,查閱participatevi.參加 參與participate in sth. 他沒有參加討論。15.He didnt participate in the discussion.希望全班同學參與這項活動。16.All the students in our class are expected to participate in the activity.This is a show with lots of audience participation.這是一次觀眾熱烈參與的演出。take part in participate in join后接“競賽” “比

16、賽” 等比較正式 也=take part injoin the Party / club / leaguejoin sb. in (doing) sth.加入到他人的行列一道從事某項活動join in sth.參加某項活動或比賽 The football team began to sing the National Anthem and soon everyone else _ them. A. joined B. joined in C. participate in D. attend When did you _the Party? Would you like to _me in a

17、 walk? In the year of 2008 thousands of athletes from all over the world will _the Olympic Games in Beijing. We are talking about how to improve our spoken English. Would you like to _our discussion ?Ajoinjoinparticipate injoin in返回dry out(使)變干，干透17.Dry out the wet clothes in the sun . 把濕衣服拿到太陽底下去晾干

18、.Dont leave the bread on the table; it will dry out.別把面包放在桌子上，它會干掉的。dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全變干The intense heat has dried up the pond. 酷熱使池水干枯。The sun came out and dried up the streets. 太陽出來把馬路曬干了。18.During the drought the river dried up.otherwise (adv. conj.)“用別的方法,其他方面; 否則,不然 (or)”He is slow , but o

19、therwise he is a good worker .19.Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it . 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 簡單句(簡單句常用將來時) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessStudy hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless Study hard , _ you will not pass t

20、he exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBABprivilege “ 殊榮”20.It was a privilege to know you .能認識你真是榮幸之至。privilege 還表示“特權”、“權利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特權(權利) 干某事”Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality公民權/平等權usi

21、ng languagecatalogue n.目錄 目錄冊 系列a catalogue of disasters一系列的災難圖書目錄a library catalogue展覽目錄an exhibition catalogue返回donate v. 捐贈他向慈善機構捐贈了數千英鎊。1.He _ thousands of pounds to the charity.If most bread winners _ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.A. desert B. get C. donate D. lenddona

22、tion n. 捐贈物2.The poor in the country can receive a large donation every year.這個國家的窮人每年都能收到大量的捐贈。返回donatedCin need 在困難中,在危急中be in need of sth需要have the need for sth對的需要according to the need 根據需要 句意理解: 3.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友.我們應該幫助有困難的人. 4. We should help those in need.他現在很需要一

23、大筆錢. 5. He now is in great need of much money.purchase vt.購買 采購； 努力取得他把兩年前買的那幢房子賣了。6. He sold the house he had purchased two years before.7.They purchased life at the expense of honour.他們以犧牲名譽為代價換得了生命。n.購買 購得物如果你對所購之物不滿意，我們將全額退款。8.If you are not satisfied with your purchase, well give you a full ref

24、und.返回anniversary n.周年紀念（日） 結婚周年紀念日a wedding anniversary今天是我國獨立六十周年紀念日。9.Today is the sixtieth anniversary of our countrys independence.返回operate vt.運轉 操作 經營vt “操作(run);經營,管理(manage)” vi “操作,工作(work),運轉;做手術” The lift was not operating properly.電梯有些失靈了。你會使用縫紉機嗎？10.Can you operate the sewing machine ?operate on sb. 給某人/某部位動手術11.He operated on the babys eyes.他給嬰兒眼部動手術。那家公司經營著3個工廠和一個煤礦。The company operates three factories and a coal mine.返回The company operates three factories . She will have to