1、2021高中英語北師大版必修第二冊課件：Unit-6-Lesson-12021高中英語北師大版必修第二冊課件：Unit-6-LesTopic Talk & Lesson 1A Medical Pioneer01Topic Talk & Lesson 1A Medica1In a world with _ (limit) land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句填空在空白處填入1

2、個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。limited句意為：在這個水、土地和其他自然資源都有限的世界里，傳統經濟模式所帶來的傷害與日俱增。設空處修飾land, water and other natural resources, 應用形容詞；根據語境可知此處表示“有限的”，故填limited。2All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more _ (remark)remarkable句意為：所有這些使得流浪漢湯姆史密斯的行為更加不同尋常。此處為“make賓語賓補”復合結構，根據語境可知應用形容詞作賓補，表示“不尋常

3、的”，故填remarkable。解析解析1In a world with _3The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial _ (justice) in To Kill a Mockingbird.Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句填空句意為：在殺死一只知更鳥中，故事隨著斯各特返鄉探望她的父親阿提庫斯開始。阿提庫斯是一名與種族不平等作斗爭的律師。設空處作fought的賓語，其前有形容詞racial修飾，應用名詞；根據句意可

4、知，此處表示“不公平”。故填injustice。4I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _ (recognise)句意為：我上次見到薩拉時她還是個小女孩，之后我就沒有見過她了，她變得我都認不出來了。beyond recognition意為“認不出來”。injusticerecognition解析解析3The story follows Scout as s5At present a great deal of research is being carried out to find

5、 a cure _ AIDS.Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句填空for句意為：為了發現艾滋病的治療方法，人們目前正在進行大量的研究工作。a cure for 意為“一種的治療方法”。6The meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you _advance that if you smoke here you will be fined.in句意為：這個會議室是禁煙區。我得預先提醒你，如果你在這里吸煙的話是會被罰款的。in advance為固定短語，意為“提前”。解析解析5At present a

6、 great deal of rPart Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句填空7As they return to the tree, they quarrel with each other and fight _the best place.句意為：當他們回到了那棵樹旁，他們互相爭吵，爭奪最好的位置。fight for 意為“為而斗爭；努力爭取”。for8Joe is a good basketball player despite _ (be) short and stout (肥胖的)being句意為：盡管又矮又胖，喬依然是個優秀的籃球運動員。despite為介詞，意為

7、“盡管；雖然”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。解析解析Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單9He cant remember the age _ which he met his wife.Part Vocabulary & Grammar刷單句填空at10American women usually identify their best friend as someone _whom they can talk frequently.with/to句意為：他記不起他在多大年紀的時候遇到了他的妻子。先行詞為the age，定語從句中缺少狀語，根據固定搭配at age 可知

8、應用at which引導從句。句意為：美國女性通常會把最好的朋友當作是和自己經常聊天的人。此處為“介詞whom”引導的定語從句，先行詞是someone，talk with/to意為“與談話”，在此將介詞提至關系詞前。故填with/to。解析解析9He cant remember the age _It was _ _ _ _the local guide that the mountain climbers were rescued.1我不同意她的意見，但是我贊賞她恪守自己的原則。(admire)Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句表達根據提示補全句子。2是在當地導游的幫

9、助下，那些登山者才最終獲救了。(help)withI dont agree with her, but I _ _ _ sticking to her principles.theadmireherforhelpofIt was _ _4能和大家分享關于在高中階段學什么的想法，我感到非常榮幸。(honour)Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句表達根據提示補全句子。It is _ _ to share my opinions on _ _ _ in senior high school with you.whatlearn/studyan/myhonour to3幾年后，

10、我努力尋找一份新的工作，但沒有成功。(success)Years later, I struggled to look around for a new job, _ _ _ _.butwithnosuccess4能和大家分享關于在高中階段學什么的想法，我感到非常榮幸。6我遲到的原因是在來這兒的路上我遇到了堵車。(定語從句)Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句表達根據提示補全句子。_ _ _ _ _ _was that I got caught in a traffic jam _ my way here.Thereasonwhy5讀與科學相關的文章時，我們常常會碰到難詞

11、或不熟悉的詞。(come across)When we read articles related to science, we often _ _ _ _ _ _.difficultorcomeIwaswordsunfamiliaracrosslateon6我遲到的原因是在來這兒的路上我遇到了堵車。(定語從句)P8勤奮使你成功，懶惰讓你失敗。(lead)Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句表達根據提示補全句子。Diligence _ _ _ while laziness results in failure.successto7他不僅是一位成功的作家，而且是他那個時代最

12、大的詩人。(not only bust also )He was _ _ _ _ _but also the greatest poet of his time.onlyawritersuccessfulleadsnot8勤奮使你成功，懶惰讓你失敗。(lead)Part 體裁：記敘文 題材：人物介紹Tu Youyou, a Chinese female scientist, _1_ (award) a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin on 7 December, 2015.When it comes to the honour, she

13、 remained modest, insisting that _2_ was not only an honour for herself but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.Born in Zhejiang Province in 1930, she chose to study medicine.Years of studying traditional Chinese medicine and working with experts in the field enabled her _

14、3_(gain) a deep knowledge about traditional practices.In 1969, she was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria.It hit her that Chinese herbs might hold _4_ secret.Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷課文改編填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1was awarded2it答案及解析3to gain4the/a體裁：記敘文 題材：人物介紹Part Vocab

15、ulSo she researched hundreds of recipes _5_ (connect) to antimalarial cures, which was not an easy task._6_ a lack of staff and poor laboratory conditions, they eventually came across a promising chemical _7_ countless failed experiments.The medicine they discovered has now become the worlds most _8

16、_ (effect) drug for fighting malaria.Although she is _9_ (international) renowned for her work, Tu Youyou is not interested in fame.She conducts research as usual and believes that there is a great potential for future _10_(advance) if the wisdom of both Chinese and Western medicine can be integrate

17、d.Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷課文改編填空8effective9internationally10advances6Despite7after5connectedSo she researched hundreds of 體裁：說明文 題材：科普知識People have all turned to sad music to make _1_ (they) feel better at some point in their lives, but why does the music with double sadness help drag people out

18、of low spirits?A new study throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than _2_ (simple) depressing.Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life, thus_3_ (lift) their mood

19、.Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1themselves設空處作make的賓語，指代主語People，當賓語跟主語是同一個對象時，賓語應用反身代詞。故填themselves。2simply修飾形容詞應用副詞。故填simply。【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了傷感的音樂對人們的影響。傷感的音樂能使人振奮，而且在大多數情況下，它比快樂的音樂更有效。答案及解析3lifting設空處應用非謂語動詞作結果狀語，lift與句子主語為邏輯上的主動關系，且表示自然而然的結果，應用現在分詞。thus為副詞，意為“這樣”。故填

20、lifting。體裁：說明文 題材：科普知識Part VocabulPsychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says _4_ exist two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening _5_ sad musicone from social psychology (心理學), and the other from cognitive neuroscience (神經學)In terms of social psycholog

21、y, one idea about this is that people will feel _6_ (good) about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse.Everythings going to be okay, because this person is having _7_ even worse day than they are.Part Vocabulary & Grammar 刷語法填空4thereThere exists 為固定句型，意為“有”。故填there。5tolisten to 為

22、固定搭配，意為“聽”。故填to。6better句意為：社會心理學對此有一種觀點，即如果人們把注意力集中在一個做得更糟糕的人身上，他們的自我感覺便會好一些。根據空后的even worse可知此處應用比較級，故填better。7an句意為：一切都會好起來的，因為這個人的處境比他們還要糟糕。此處泛指“一天”，其前應用不定冠詞。even以元音音素開頭，故填an。Psychologist Adrian North fromAnother idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music _8_ show

23、s their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood.With their emotions _9_ (share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So sad music does cheer people up, and it _10_ (work) far better than happy music, in most cases.Part Vocabulary & Gramm

24、ar 刷語法填空8that設空處引導定語從句，music是先行詞，從句缺少主語，且先行詞由the very修飾，所以應用關系代詞that，不可以用which。故填that。10workswork是謂語動詞，與主語it之間是主動關系，逗號前的分句使用一般現在時，所以此處也應用一般現在時。故填works。9shared句意為：隨著他們的情緒得以分享，他們肯定會得到一定程度的安慰。此處是“with 賓語賓補”結構，emotions和share之間是邏輯上的被動關系，所以應用過去分詞形式，故填shared。Another idea from social psych河北張家口2020高一階段測試 At

25、 thirteen, I was diagnosed (診斷) with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right awa

26、y and said, “Mrs Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”She glanced at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of

27、 my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person, Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (點), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind

28、.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out (涌出) and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way to solve his problems,

29、 why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an “A” on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？”Part 拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解A河北張家口2020高一階段測試 At thirt

30、een,1Why didnt the author finish the reading in class?AHe didnt have selfconfidence.BHe was not fond of literature.CHe had an attention disorder.DHe needed a quieter place.Part 拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者患有注意力障礙，不能集中精力于所做的事情。但史密斯老師的“一視同仁”讓他發現自己其實可以克服這種障礙，并決心繼續嘗試，最終取得了成功。答案及解析C細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，作者患有注意

31、力障礙，當班上的其他人都專注于任務時，他卻不能。所以作者在課上完成不了閱讀的內容是因為有注意力障礙，故選C項。2What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe got a good education at school.BHe made an invention which helps the blind.CHe gave up trying.DHe managed to cure his blindness.答案及解析B推理判斷題。根據第五段的第二句It was about a blind person, Louis B

32、raille.和第五句Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.可知， 路易布拉耶是個盲人，他發明了凸點閱讀系統，這為盲人打開了一個全新的知識世界。 故選B項。1Why didnt the author finish3What was Mrs Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?AAngry. BImpatient.CSympathetic

33、. DEncouraging.Part 拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解D推理判斷題。 根據文章最后一段可知，史密斯老師看到作者的作業后，給了“A”，并且鼓勵他繼續堅持，可見老師的態度是鼓舞人心的，故選D項。答案及解析答案及解析D主旨大意題。根據全文可知，作者在史密斯老師的鼓勵下，發現自己其實可以克服注意力障礙，并決心向所讀的故事中的盲人路易布拉耶學習，暗含了從“看不見”到“看得見”的比喻意義，故選D項。4What is the best title of the passage?AKeep Trying to Solve All ProblemsBHow to Overcome Attention D

34、isorderCA Great TeacherDFrom the “Blind” to the “Sighted”3What was Mrs Smiths attitudFor the first time, the World Health Organization has included Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in its globally influential medical compendium (匯編), according to an international science journal.An article publish

35、ed by Nature said that TCM had been included in the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) released last year.Starting from the 1800s, the ICD has been revised and published in a series of editions, reflecting the advances in health and medical science over time.It serv

36、es as the foundation for the identification of global health trends, and the international standard for diseases and health conditions.The latest ICD is based largely on the work of the International Classification of Traditional Medicine (ICTM) projects experts from around the world, who had been w

37、orking on traditional medicine research and practices for years.China has been promoting the modernisation of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide.Tu Youyou, a Chinese expert focusing on the scientific study of drugs and medicines, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicin

38、e in 2015 for her research in TCM.Her discovery has saved millions of lives in developing countries in South Asia, Africa and South America.TCM is sure to grow in popularity globally.While the use of herbal medicines, acupuncture (針刺療法) and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise, t

39、heres still a shortage of global classification and terminology (術語) tools for traditional medicine now, according to officials of the WHO.“The decision is to promote the safe and effective use of traditional medicine by regulating, researching and combining traditional medicine products, practition

40、ers and practice into health systems, where appropriate，” the WHO was quoted as saying by Nature.Part 拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解BFor the first time, the World 1What can we learn about the ICD from paragraph 2?AIt will include TCM this year.BIt has a history of over 200 years.CIt is published in various languages.D

41、It provides therapies for diseases worldwide.Part 拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界衛生組織首次將“中醫學”納入國際疾病分類的相關信息。答案及解析B細節理解題。根據第二段第二句中的關鍵信息Starting from the 1800s可知，國際疾病分類已經有200多年的歷史了，故選B項。2Why does the author mention Tu Youyou in paragraph 4?ATo imply the worldwide popularity of TCM.BTo prove TCMs ga

42、ining worldwide acceptance.CTo introduce a breakthrough in the medical field.DTo show Chinese people deserve the Nobel Prize for their contribution.答案及解析B推理判斷題。根據第四段的主題句China has been promoting the modernisation of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide.可知，本段提到屠呦呦就是為了證明中醫學正在獲得全世界范圍的認可，

43、故選B項。1What can we learn about the 3Which aspect of TCM has shown an upward trend worldwide?AThe classification of TCM. BThe standard of TCM terms.CThe official promotion of TCM. DThe use of traditional Chinese medicine.Part 拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解D細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的While the use of herbal medicines, acupuncture an

44、d other traditional medical practices has been on the rise可知，中醫的使用呈上升趨勢，故選D項。答案及解析答案及解析C推理判斷題。本文主要講的是世界衛生組織首次將“中醫學”納入國際疾病分類的相關信息，故可推知該文章最有可能來自網站上有關“健康”的欄目，故選C項。日，成四次。【長難句分析】 While the use of herbal medicines, acupuncture and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise, theres still a sh

45、ortage of global classification and terminology tools for traditional medicine now, according to officials of the WHO.句式分析：本句是一個復合句。While引導讓步狀語從句，theres. now 是主句，according to officials of the WHO是狀語成分。句意：據世界衛生組織的官員所說，盡管草藥、針灸和其他傳統療法的使用正日益增長，但目前尚缺少對傳統醫學的全面分類和術語工具。4Which column of website is the text m

46、ost probably taken from?ALifestyle. BOpinion.CHealth. DTechnology.3Which aspect of TCM has showDo you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you can be on your way to being a top student!_1_ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is te

47、aching you.Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add.Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Part 拓展閱讀訓練刷7選5閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。1. F該空位于句首，是本段的主題句，根據本段內容和關鍵詞attention可知，F項“注意老師所講的一切”符合題意，故選F項。【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾條可以幫助學生成為班里尖子生的建議。答案及解

48、析【答案】FPay attention to everything the teacher says.Do you want to be at the top oTaking notes is important.You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test._2_ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school, or you will be